Icyo Loracarbef ari cyo: Ibikoresho, Uburyo bwo gukoresha, Ingaruka ziterwa n'ibindi

Loracarbef ni umuti wica mikorobe wo mu muryango w'imiti yitwa cephalosporins, irwanya indwara ziterwa na bagiteri mu mubiri wawe. Utekereze nk'intwari yihariye ishaka kandi ikarimbura bagiteri zangiza zigutera uburwayi. Nubwo itakiboneka cyane mu bihugu byinshi, gusobanukirwa uko ikora birashobora kugufasha gufata ibyemezo bifitiye akamaro ku bijyanye n'imiti yica mikorobe hamwe na muganga wawe.

Loracarbef ni iki?

Loracarbef ni umuti wica mikorobe wa sintetike wateguwe kugirango uvure indwara ziterwa na bagiteri zitandukanye mu mubiri wawe. Ni icyo abaganga bita umuti wica mikorobe wa cephalosporin wo mu gisekuru cya kabiri, bisobanura ko ari mu muryango wemewe w'imiti irwanya indwara.

Uyu muti ukora ubuvuzi buvangira uburyo bagiteri yubaka inkuta zayo zirinda. Iyo bagiteri idashoboye gukomeza inkuta zayo neza, iracogora kandi amaherezo irapfa, bigatuma urugero rwawe rw'umubiri rukiza indwara neza.

Ni ngombwa kumenya ko loracarbef, kimwe n'imiti yica mikorobe yose, ikora gusa ku ndwara ziterwa na bagiteri. Ntabwo bizafasha indwara ziterwa na virusi nka gripu isanzwe cyangwa ibicurane, niyo mpamvu muganga wawe akeneye kumenya ubwoko bw'indwara ufite mbere yo kuyandika.

Loracarbef ikoreshwa kubera iki?

Loracarbef yandikirwaga cyane cyane kuvura indwara ziterwa na bagiteri mu bice bitandukanye by'umubiri wawe. Muganga wawe ashobora kuba yarayitekerejeho ku ndwara zo mu nzira y'ubuhumekero, indwara z'uruhu, cyangwa indwara zo mu nzira y'inkari ziterwa n'ubwoko bwihariye bwa bagiteri.

Uyu muti wari ufitiye akamaro cyane cyane kuvura indwara zititabiraga neza imiti yica mikorobe yoroshye. Ibi birimo ibibazo bikomeye bya bronshiti, umusonga, cyangwa indwara z'uruhu n'imitsi yoroshye aho bagiteri yari yaragize ubushake bwo kwanga imiti y'ibanze.

Ariko, birakwiye kwibuka ko loracarbef yakuweho mu masoko menshi kubera kuboneka kwa antibiyotike nshya, zikora neza kurushaho. Muganga wawe ashobora kuzagusaba imiti mishya iboneka ubu kandi ikwiriye neza indwara yawe.

Loracarbef ikora ite?

Loracarbef ikora yibasira uburyo bukomeye bagiteri zikoresha kugira ngo zibaho kandi zigwiri. Ikomereza imyunyu ngugu bagiteri zikoresha kubaka no gukomeza inkuta zabo z'uturemangingo, zimeze nk'ingabo zikingira buri turemangingo twa bagiteri.

Iyo izo nkuta zangiritse cyangwa zitashoboye gusanwa neza, bagiteri ziroroshya kandi zikazaturika kubera umuvuduko wo imbere. Ubu buryo bwitwa bactericidal action, bisobanura ko umuti wica bagiteri aho guhagarika gusa imikurire yabo.

Nka cephalosporin yo mu gisekuru cya kabiri, loracarbef yafatwaga nk'ikomeye kandi ikora ku bagiteri nyinshi ugereranije na antibiyotike zo mu gisekuru cya mbere. Yashoboraga kurwanya bagiteri zombi za gram-positive na gram-negative, bituma ikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara zitandukanye.

Nkwiriye gufata loracarbef nte?

Niba warandikiwe loracarbef, wari kuyifata mu kanwa hamwe n'ikirahure cyuzuye cy'amazi. Uwo muti wasanzwe ufata ku gifu cyambaye ubusa, nka isaha imwe mbere yo kurya cyangwa amasaha abiri nyuma yo kurya, kugira ngo bifashe umubiri wawe kuyinjiza neza.

Kuyafata hamwe n'ibiryo byagabanya umuti umubiri wawe winjiza, bishobora gutuma idakora neza ku ndwara yawe. Ariko, niba umuti warakubabazaga mu gifu cyane, muganga wawe ashobora kuba yaraguhaye uburenganzira bwo kuwufata hamwe n'ibiryo bike.

Ikintu cy'ingenzi kuri antibiyotike iyo ari yo yose ni ukuyifata nk'uko byategetswe, kabone niyo watangira kumva umeze neza mbere yo kurangiza kunywa imiti yose. Guhagarika kare bishobora korohereza bagiteri kubaho kandi zigashobora kwigirira ubwirinzi ku muti.

Ndebe nkoresha Loracarbef igihe kingana iki?

Ubusanzwe, imiti ya loracarbef yakoreshwaga mu gihe cy'iminsi 7 kugeza kuri 14, bitewe n'ubwoko n'uburemere bw'indwara yawe. Muganga wawe yagombaga kumenya neza igihe cy'imiti bitewe n'ibintu nk'aho indwara iherereye n'uko umubiri wawe witwara ku muti.

Ku ndwara nyinshi zo mu nzira y'ubuhumekero, imiti yakundaga kumara iminsi nka 10. Indwara z'uruhu n'imitsi yoroshye zishobora gusaba iminsi 7 kugeza kuri 10 y'imiti, naho indwara zikomeye zishobora gusaba imiti yose y'iminsi 14.

Ni ngombwa kurangiza imiti yose yategetswe, kabone n'iyo ibimenyetso byawe byaba byiza mu minsi mike ya mbere. Bakiteri zishobora kwihisha mu mubiri wawe zikongera kugaruka zikomeye niba utahaye umuti igihe gihagije cyo kuzikuraho burundu.

Ni izihe ngaruka ziterwa na Loracarbef?

Kimwe n'imiti myinshi yica mikorobe, loracarbef ishobora gutera ingaruka, nubwo atari buri wese uzigira. Ingaruka zisanzwe zikunda kuba zoroshye kandi zigahungabanya igogora, kuko imiti yica mikorobe ishobora guhungabanya imikorere ya bagiteri nziza mu mara yawe.

Dore ingaruka ushobora kugira, dutangiriye ku zisanzwe:

• Impiswi cyangwa imyanda yoroshye
• Urugimbu cyangwa kubabara mu nda
• Kuruka
• Kubabara mu nda cyangwa kwikurura
• Umutwe
• Urugero
• Indwara ziterwa na aside mu bagore

Inyinshi muri izi ngaruka ni iz'igihe gito kandi zigenda zikira uko umubiri wawe umenyera umuti cyangwa umaze kurangiza imiti.

Ingaruka zikomeye ntizikunda kubaho ariko zikeneye ubufasha bwihuse bw'abaganga. Zishobora kuba harimo ibimenyetso bikomeye by'uburwayi, impiswi idahagarara ishobora kwerekana indwara ikomeye yo mu mara, cyangwa kuva amaraso n'ibikomere bidasanzwe.

Niba wagaragaje ibimenyetso by'uburwayi nk'uruhu rurya, kwishima, kubyimba, urugero rukabije, cyangwa guhumeka nabi, wagombaga gushaka ubufasha bwihutirwa bw'abaganga.

Ninde Utagomba Gufata Loracarbef?

Abantu bamwe bagomba kwirinda loracarbef cyangwa bakayikoresha bitonze cyane bayobowe n'abaganga. Ikintu cy'ingenzi ni ukumenya niba ufite allergie izwi ku miti ya cephalosporin cyangwa imiti ishingiye kuri penicillin.

Niba ufite allergie ya penicillin, hari amahirwe yo kuzahura na loracarbef kuko iyi miryango y'imiti yombi ifitanye isano mu buryo bw'imyubakire. Muganga wawe yagombye gupima neza ibyago n'inyungu mbere yo kuyandika.

Abantu bafite ibibazo bikomeye by'impyiko bagomba guhindurirwa urugero rw'umuti cyangwa ntibashobore gukoresha loracarbef, kuko umuti ukurwa cyane cyane mu mpyiko. Muganga wawe yagombye gukurikiranira hafi imikorere y'impyiko zawe niba ufite ibibazo by'ubuzima bifitanye isano n'impyiko.

Abagore batwite kandi bonka nabo bagomba kwitabwaho by'umwihariko, kuko umutekano wa loracarbef mu gihe cyo gutwita no konsa utarashimangirwa neza igihe yariho.

Amazina y'Ubwoko bwa Loracarbef

Loracarbef yacururizwaga ku izina rya Lorabid muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Amerika no mu bindi bihugu. Iri ni ryo zina ryari rizwi cyane ry'uyu muti wihariye igihe wariho.

Ariko, ni ngombwa kumenya ko loracarbef yahagaritswe mu masoko menshi, harimo na Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Amerika, kuva mu ntangiriro za 2000. Uruganda rwayikoreraga rwarahagaritse kuyikora, bishoboka ko byatewe n'uko hari imiti mishya, ikora neza.

Niba ushaka uburyo bushya bwo kuvura indwara ziterwa na mikorobe, muganga wawe azagusaba izindi nzira zihari kandi zishobora kuba zikwiriye kurusha izindi mu kurwanya indwara yawe.

Izindi nzira zo kuvura zisimbuza Loracarbef

Kubera ko loracarbef itagihari, muganga wawe afite izindi nzira nyinshi zikora neza zo guhitamo. Iyi miti mishya akenshi itanga uburyo bwiza bwo kurwanya mikorobe zirwanya imiti kandi ishobora kugira ingaruka nke.

Cephalosporins za none za kabiri zikora ibisa nka cefuroxime (Ceftin) na cefprozil (Cefzil). Iyi miti ikora mu buryo bumwe na loracarbef ariko iraboneka kandi yigwaho cyane.

Kubera indwara zo mu myanya y'ubuhumekero, muganga wawe ashobora no gutekereza amoxicillin-clavulanate (Augmentin), azithromycin (Zithromax), cyangwa izindi antibiotics bitewe na mikorobe yateye indwara yawe n'amateka yawe y'ubuvuzi.

Guhitamo izindi miti biterwa n'ibintu nk'aho indwara yawe iherereye, uko mikorobe zihanganye mu gace kawe, allergie zawe, n'indi miti ushobora kuba ufata.

Ese Loracarbef iruta izindi antibiotics?

Gusanisha loracarbef n'izindi antibiotics ntibyoroshye kuko imikorere yabyo biterwa n'ibintu byinshi byihariye ku miterere yawe. Igihe yariho, loracarbef yari ifite ibyiza bimwe na bimwe, nk'uko yinjira neza iyo ifashwe mu kanwa kandi ikora ku mikorobe itandukanye.

Ariko, antibiotics nshya ziboneka uyu munsi akenshi zitanga uburyo bwiza bwo kurwanya mikorobe zihanganye zavuyeho kuva loracarbef yahagarara gukoreshwa. Izindi miti ya none ishobora kandi kugira gahunda yo gufata imiti yoroshye cyangwa ingaruka nke.

Antibiotic "nziza" kuri wowe ni buri gihe iyo ivura neza indwara yawe yihariye mugihe itera ingaruka nke. Muganga wawe azirikana ibintu nk'ubwoko bwa mikorobe itera indwara yawe, amateka yawe y'ubuvuzi, n'ubushakashatsi buriho mugihe afata iki cyemezo.

Ibikunze Kubazwa Kuri Loracarbef

Q1. Ese Loracarbef irakwiriye abantu barwaye indwara z'impyiko?

Loracarbef yasabaga guhindura urugero rwo gufata imiti ku bantu bafite ibibazo by'impyiko igihe yariho. Kubera ko impyiko zawe zishinzwe gukuramo imiti mu mubiri wawe, kugabanuka kw'imikorere y'impyiko byatuma imiti yiyongera mu mubiri kandi ikongera ingaruka.

Muganga wawe yari kuba yaragombaga kubara urugero ruto hashingiwe ku bizami by'imikorere y'impyiko zawe kandi akagukurikiranira hafi cyane mugihe cy'imiti. Mu gihe cy'indwara zikomeye z'impyiko, imiti yindi yica mikorobe yari kuba ariyo yari kuba ifite umutekano.

Q2. Nkwiriye gukora iki niba nanyweye loracarbef nyinshi bitunguranye?

Niba wanyweye loracarbef nyinshi bitunguranye kuruta uko byategetswe, ugomba guhita uvugana na muganga wawe cyangwa ikigo gishinzwe kurwanya ubumara. Kunywa imiti yica mikorobe nyinshi bishobora kongera ibyago byo kugira ingaruka zikomeye, cyane cyane zikora ku igogora n'impyiko zawe.

Ibimenyetso byo kurenza urugero bishobora kuba birimo isesemi ikabije, kuruka, impiswi, cyangwa kuribwa mu nda. Mu bihe bikomeye, ushobora gukenera gukurikiranwa na muganga cyangwa kuvurwa kugirango bifashe umubiri wawe gutunganya imiti yarenze urugero mu buryo bwizewe.

Q3. Nkwiriye gukora iki niba nciwe urugero rwa loracarbef?

Niba waciwe urugero rwa loracarbef, ugomba kuyifata ako kanya wibuka, keretse igihe cyegereye urugero rwawe ruteganyijwe. Muricyo gihe, reka urugero waciwe ukomeze gahunda yawe isanzwe.

Ntuzigere ufata urugero ebyiri icyarimwe kugirango wisubize urugero waciwe, kuko ibi bishobora kongera ibyago byo kugira ingaruka zikomeye. Niba ukunda kwibagirwa urugero, gushyiraho ibyibutso kuri terefone cyangwa gufata imiti yawe mu gihe kimwe buri munsi bishobora gufasha kubungabunga urwego ruhamye mu mubiri wawe.

Q4. Nshobora kureka kunywa loracarbef ryari?

Ugomba kureka kunywa loracarbef gusa iyo urangije urugendo rwose rwategetswe, kabone niyo wumva umeze neza rwose. Kureka imiti yica mikorobe hakiri kare ni bumwe mu buryo nyamukuru bagiteri zikoresha mu kwigiriza imiti.

Niba ubonye ingaruka zikomeye cyangwa ibimenyetso byo kwivumbura, vugana na muganga wawe ako kanya kugirango akuyobore aho kureka wenyine. Muganga wawe ashobora gukenera kuguherereza indi miti yica mikorobe cyangwa akaguha ubuvuzi bwiyongera.

Q5. Nshobora kunywa inzoga nkanwa loracarbef?

N'ubwo loracarbef ubwayo idafitanye ikibazo gikomeye n'inzoga nk'uko bimeze kuri zimwe muri antibiyotike, kunywa inzoga urwana n'indwara ntibiba byiza ku buzima bwawe. Inzoga ishobora kubangamira ubushobozi bw'umubiri bwo kurwanya indwara neza.

Byongeye kandi, inzoga na antibiyotike zombi zishobora gutera isesemi mu nda, bityo kuzifatanya bishobora kongera ibyago byo kuruka, kuribwa mu nda, cyangwa guhitwa. Muri rusange ni byiza kwirinda inzoga igihe cyose uri gufata antibiyotike, ugashyira imbere kuruhuka no kunywa amazi menshi kugira ngo ukire neza.