Loratadine ni iki: Ibyo ikoreshwa, urugero rwo kuyifata, ingaruka zayo, n'ibindi

Loratadine ni umuti woroshye, utagira ububyaryate wa antihistamine ufasha guhagarika imikorere y'umubiri wawe y'uburwayi bw'ibimenyetso by'uburwayi. Iyo uhuye n'ibintu bitera allergie nk'umukungugu w'indabyo, umukungugu, cyangwa ubwoya bw'amatungo, umubiri wawe ukora histamine, itera ibyo bimenyetso bitagushimisha uzi neza. Loratadine ikora ihagarika mu buryo bworoshye imikorere ya histamine, ikaguha ubufasha utagize ububyaryate nk'uko imiti ya allergie ya kera ikunda kubitera.

Loratadine ni iki?

Loratadine ni umuti wo mu cyiciro cy'imiti yitwa antihistamines yo mu gisekuru cya kabiri. Yagenewe kugabanya ibimenyetso bya allergie itajya cyane mu bwonko bwawe, ni yo mpamvu itazagutera gusinzira nk'uko antihistamines za kera zabikoraga. Tekereza nk'umufasha wihariye wibanda ku bice allergie itera ibibazo itabangamiye ubushishozi bwawe.

Uyu muti uza mu buryo butandukanye kugira ngo ugenzurwe uko bikwiye. Urashobora kuwubona mu buryo bw'ibinini bisanzwe, ibinini bishonga mu kanwa, ibinini bicumwa, n'isirup. Uburyo bwo gufata imiti butandukanye byorohereza abantu bakuru n'abana kuyifata neza.

Loratadine ikoreshwa mu iki?

Loratadine ifasha kugenzura allergie z'igihe runaka, zizwi kandi nka hay fever cyangwa allergic rhinitis. Niba wisanga urimo guhuma, ufite amazuru aviramo amazi, cyangwa ufite amaso aruma, arira iyo umubare w'umukungugu w'indabyo wiyongereye, loratadine irashobora gutanga ubufasha bw'ingirakamaro. Bifasha cyane mu mpeshyi no mu gihe cy'urugaryi iyo ibiti, ibyatsi, n'ibyatsi bibisi byohereza umukungugu wabyo.

Hanyuma ya allergie z'igihe runaka, loratadine ivura kandi allergie z'umwaka wose. Ibi bishobora kuba birimo ibisubizo ku dusimba tw'umukungugu, ubwoya bw'amatungo, urwondo, cyangwa ibindi bintu bitera allergie byo mu nzu bitagendana n'igihe runaka. Abantu benshi basanga bifasha mu kugenzura imitsi ihoraho (urticaria) kandi, cyane cyane iyo impamvu y'imitsi itagaragara ako kanya.

Uyu muti ushobora kandi koroshya ibimenyetso byo ku ruhu nk'ibicurane biterwa na allergie yo gukora. Nubwo bitazavura allergie yihishe, birashobora koroshya ibimenyetso cyane mugihe umubiri wawe ukira cyangwa mugihe ukora kugirango umenye kandi wirinde ibitera.

Loratadine ikora ite?

Loratadine ifunga H1 histamine receptors mumubiri wawe, aribo banyirabayazana b'ingenzi inyuma yibimenyetso bya allergie. Iyo uhuye na allergen, sisitemu yawe y'umubiri ikora histamine nk'igisubizo cyo kurinda. Nyamara, iyi histamine itera umubyimbire, ibicurane, guhitana, n'izindi ngaruka zitari nziza.

Uyu muti ufatwa nk'umuti woroshye kugeza ku gipimo cyo hagati. Biroroshye kuruta ibisubizo byo ku rwego rwo kwandika ariko bikomeye kuruta kwirinda allergens wenyine. Ubwiza bwa loratadine buri muburyo bwo guhitamo - bugamije histamine receptors ya peripherale mugihe cyane cyane birinda abari mubwonko bwawe, niyo mpamvu uguma maso kandi wibanda.

Muri rusange uzatangira kumva ko woroherejwe mumasaha amwe kugeza kuri atatu nyuma yo gufata loratadine. Ibyo bishobora kumara amasaha 24, bigatuma bikwiriye gukoreshwa rimwe kumunsi. Iyi ngaruka ihoraho, irambye ifasha gukomeza kugenzura ibimenyetso bihoraho umunsi wawe wose.

Nkwiriye gufata loratadine nte?

Fata loratadine neza nkuko byategetswe kuri paki cyangwa uko umuganga wawe abitegeka. Urashobora kuyifata hamwe cyangwa ntafunguro, nubwo abantu bamwe basanga byoroshye mumunda yabo iyo bafashwe hamwe na snack yoroheje. Ikirahure cyuzuye cy'amazi gifasha kumenya neza ko tablet ikora neza kandi ikinjira neza.

Kubijyanye na tablet zishonga mu kanwa, zishyire kururimi rwawe uzemerere gushonga neza mbere yo kumira. Ntabwo ukeneye amazi kuri ibi, ariko kubona amwe hafi birashobora gufasha niba ubishaka. Niba ukoresha ifishi y'amazi, pima neza ukoresheje igikoresho cyo gupima kizana n'umuti.

Gufata loratadine buri munsi ku gihe kimwe bifasha kugumana urugero ruzima mu mubiri wawe. Abantu benshi bakunda gufata imiti mu gitondo kuko bitanga ubufasha bw'umunsi wose igihe ibintu bitera allergie bikunze kwiyongera. Ariko, urashobora kuyifata igihe icyo aricyo cyose gihuye n'igihe cyawe.

Nzamara igihe kingana iki mfata Loratadine?

Igihe uvura na loratadine biterwa n'uko ubuzima bwawe buteye n'ubwoko bwa allergie urimo kuvura. Ku bijyanye na allergie z'igihe runaka, ushobora kuyikenera mu gihe cy'imvura y'umukungugu, ibyo bikaba bishobora gufata ibyumweru bike cyangwa amezi menshi. Abantu benshi batangira kuyifata icyumweru kimwe cyangwa bibiri mbere y'uko igihe cyabo cy'allergie gisanzwe gitangira kugira ngo birinde neza.

Niba urimo guhangana na allergie z'umwaka wose, ushobora gukenera gufata loratadine buri gihe mu gihe kirekire. Ibi ni byiza rwose ku bantu benshi, kuko loratadine yateguwe gukoreshwa igihe kirekire igihe bibaye ngombwa. Umubiri wawe ntugira ubworoherane kuri yo, bityo iguma ikora neza uko igihe kigenda.

Ku birebana n'ibimenyetso bya allergie bikomeye cyangwa imivumbi, ushobora gukenera loratadine mu minsi mike cyangwa icyumweru kimwe. Iyo ibimenyetso byawe bikize kandi umaze kumenya cyangwa gukuraho icyateye allergie, ushobora guhagarika kuyifata. Buri gihe jya ureba umuganga wawe niba utazi neza igihe ugomba gukomeza kuvurwa.

Ni izihe ngaruka ziterwa na Loratadine?

Abantu benshi boroherwa na loratadine cyane, ariko nk'indi miti yose, ishobora gutera ingaruka ku bantu bamwe. Inkuru nziza ni uko ingaruka zikomeye zitaba cyane, kandi abantu benshi ntibagira ingaruka cyangwa bagira izoroheje cyane.

Dore ingaruka zisanzwe ushobora kubona, nubwo zikora ku gice gito cy'abantu:

• Umutwe woroshye ukunda gukira wenyine
• Gusinzira gake, nubwo bicye cyane ugereranyije na antihistamines za kera
• Umunwa wumye, gukomeza kunywa amazi byafasha
• Urubu rworoheje mu nda cyangwa isesemi
• Kugira umunaniro cyangwa kumva unaniwe gato

Ibyo bintu bisanzwe bikunda kuba byorohera kandi bikagenda bikosoka umubiri wawe umaze kumenyera umuti. Kunywa amazi menshi no gufata loratadine hamwe n'ibiryo bishobora kugufasha kugabanya ingaruka zifitanye isano n'igifu.

Ingaruka zitagaragara cyane ariko zigaragara cyane zirimo ubwoba, kutabona ibitotsi, cyangwa kumva utuje. Abantu bamwe baribwa umutwe cyangwa bagahura n'ingorane zo kwibanda, nubwo ibyo bitabaho kenshi nka antihistamines za kera. Iyo umuntu areba ibintu bitajegajega kandi umutima ugakubita cyane birashobora kubaho ariko ntibibaho cyane.

Ingaruka zikunda kubaho cyane ariko zikomeye zisaba ubufasha bwihutirwa bw'abaganga. Ibyo birimo allergie ikomeye hamwe n'uruhu rurya, gushwisha, kubyimba, kuribwa cyane umutwe, cyangwa kugira ingorane zo guhumeka. Ibibazo by'umwijima, nubwo bitabaho cyane, bishobora kugaragara nk'uruhu cyangwa amaso y'umuhondo, inkari z'umukara, cyangwa isesemi ihoraho. Niba uhuye n'ibimenyetso bikomeye, vugana n'umuganga wawe ako kanya.

Ninde utagomba gufata Loratadine?

Loratadine muri rusange iratekanye ku bantu benshi, ariko abantu bamwe bagomba kuyirinda cyangwa bakayikoresha bafite ubwitonzi bwinshi. Niba ufite allergie kuri loratadine cyangwa ibintu byayo byose, ntugomba gufata uyu muti. Abantu bafite indwara ikomeye y'umwijima bashobora gukenera guhindura urugero cyangwa imiti isimbura.

Abagore batwite mubisanzwe bashobora gufata loratadine mu buryo butekanye, kuko ifatwa nk'umuti wo mu cyiciro B cyo gutwita. Ariko, buri gihe ni byiza kuganira n'umuganga wawe mbere yo gutangira umuti mushya mu gihe utwite. Uyu muti winjira mu mata mu bwinshi buto, ariko muri rusange bifatwa nk'umutekano ku bagore bonsa.

Abana bari munsi y'imyaka 2 ntibagomba gufata loratadine keretse babisabwe n'umuganga w'abana. Ku bana bafite imyaka 2-5, imiti yihariye y'abana n'urugero biraboneka. Abantu bakuze mubisanzwe bashobora gufata loratadine mu buryo butekanye, nubwo bashobora kwitwararika cyane ku ngaruka zayo.

Abantu bafata imiti imwe n'imwe bagomba kubaza muganga wabo mbere yo gutangira gufata loratadine. Ibi birimo abafata imiti igira ingaruka ku enzymes z'umwijima, imiti imwe n'imwe irwanya imyungu, cyangwa imiti ishobora gukorana na antihistamines. Niba urwaye indwara y'impyiko, muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba urugero ruto cyangwa gufata imiti kenshi.

Amazina y'ubwoko bwa Loratadine

Loratadine iboneka munsi y'amazina menshi y'ubwoko, Claritin ikaba ariyo izwi cyane. Claritin n'ibihangano byayo bisanzwe bikubiyemo ibintu bikora kimwe kandi bikora kimwe. Uzabona kandi munsi y'amazina nka Alavert, itanga ibinini bishonga vuba ku rurimi rwawe.

Ubwo bwoko bwinshi bw'amaduka butanga loratadine kandi, akenshi ku giciro gito kuruta amazina y'ubwoko. Ubu bwoko busanzwe bugomba guhura n'amabwiriza amwe yo gukoresha neza no gukora neza nk'imiti y'amazina y'ubwoko. Uko waba wahisemo Claritin, Alavert, cyangwa ubwoko bw'iduka, urabona uburinzi bumwe bwizewe bwa antihistamine.

Ibicuruzwa bimwe bivanga bikubiyemo loratadine hamwe na decongestant nka pseudoephedrine. Ibi byamamaza nka Claritin-D cyangwa amazina asa kandi bishobora gufasha niba ufite allergie n'umuvundo mu mazuru. Ariko, ibi bicuruzwa bivanga bishobora kugira ingaruka zinyongera n'inzitizi.

Uburyo bwo gusimbuza Loratadine

Andi ma antihistamines menshi akora kimwe na loratadine niba ukeneye uburyo bwo gusimbuza. Cetirizine (Zyrtec) ni ubundi buryo butagira ibitotsi bushobora gukora vuba ariko bushobora gutera ibitotsi bike kubantu bamwe. Fexofenadine (Allegra) birashoboka ko itatera ibitotsi kandi bishobora kuba byiza kubantu bafite ubwumvikane kuri ingaruka zose ziteza ibitotsi.

Ku bantu bakunda uburyo bwa kamere, hari abantu babona ubufasha bakoresheje imiti ya quercetin, ubuki bwo mu gace kabo, cyangwa gukaraba amazi y'umunyu mu mazuru. Ariko, ubu buryo bwa kamere busanzwe butanga ubufasha butajegajega kurusha imiti. Imvura yo mu mazuru ikoresha imiti ya corticosteroid nka fluticasone ishobora kuba nziza ku bimenyetso byo mu mazuru kandi ikora neza hamwe cyangwa mu cyimbo cy'imiti ya antihistamine yo kunywa.

Imiti ya antihistamine ya kera nka diphenhydramine (Benadryl) iracyaboneka ariko itera gusinzira cyane. Iyi miti ishobora kuba ingirakamaro mu ijoro igihe ushaka kongeraho umuti ugabanya ububabare, ariko ntibishoboka kuyikoresha ku manywa mu gucunga allergie. Umuganga wawe ashobora kugufasha kumenya uburyo bukora neza ku byo ukeneye byihariye n'imibereho yawe.

Ese Loratadine iruta Cetirizine?

Zombi loratadine na cetirizine ni imiti myiza ya antihistamine itatera gusinzira, ariko zifite itandukaniro rito rishobora gutuma imwe iba nziza ku byo ukeneye byihariye. Loratadine isanzwe itera gusinzira gake kandi ntishobora guhura n'indi miti. Akenshi ni yo ya mbere ihitwamo ku bantu bafite ubwumvikane bwinshi ku ngaruka zose zigabanya ububabare.

Cetirizine ikunda gukora vuba, akenshi itanga ubufasha mu isaha imwe ugereranije na loratadine itangira gukora mu masaha 1-3. Abantu bamwe babona cetirizine ikora neza ku ruhu rurwaye nka hives, mu gihe abandi bakunda loratadine ku bimenyetso byo mu myanya y'ubuhumekero. Cetirizine ishobora gutera gusinzira gake ku bantu bafite ubwumvikane bwinshi, nubwo ari gake cyane kurusha imiti ya antihistamine ya kera.

Gu hitamo hagati yazo akenshi biterwa n'uburyo umuntu abyakira n'icyo akunda. Abantu bamwe basubiza neza kuri imwe kurusha iyindi, kandi ibi bishobora gutandukana bitewe n'ubwoko bwa allergie ufite. Zombi zifite umutekano wo kuzikoresha igihe kirekire, bityo urashobora kugerageza buri imwe kugirango urebe iyikora neza ku miterere yawe yihariye.

Ibikunze Kubazwa Kuri Loratadine

Ese Loratadine ifite umutekano ku ndwara z'umutima?

Loratadine muri rusange ni nziza ku bantu barwaye indwara z'umutima, kuko ntigira ingaruka zigaragara ku mutima cyangwa umuvuduko w'amaraso nk'uko zimwe mu miti ya kera ya antihistamine zibigenza. Bitandukanye na antihistamine zo mu gisekuru cya mbere, loratadine ntisanzwe itera umutima guhinda umushyitsi cyangwa umutima utera nabi. Ariko, niba ufite indwara zikomeye z'umutima, ni byiza buri gihe kubaza umuganga w'umutima mbere yo gutangira umuti mushya uwo ari wo wose.

Abantu barwaye indwara z'umutima bagomba kwitonda cyane ku miti ivanze irimo decongestants, kuko iyi miti ishobora kuzamura umuvuduko w'amaraso n'umuvuduko w'umutima. Jya ukoresha loratadine isanzwe keretse muganga wawe akugiriye inama yo gukoresha umuti uvangiye.

Nkwiriye gukora iki niba nanyweye loratadine nyinshi bitunguranye?

Niba unyweye loratadine nyinshi bitunguranye, ntugire ubwoba - gukoresha loratadine nyinshi cyane ntibibaho cyane kuri uyu muti. Ushobora guhura no kurushaho gusinzira, kubabara umutwe, cyangwa umutima utera cyane. Ku bantu bakuru, kunywa doze ebyiri zisanzwe rimwe na rimwe ntibishobora guteza ibibazo bikomeye, ariko ntibigirwa inama.

Niba wowe cyangwa undi muntu yanyweye loratadine nyinshi, hamagara abaganga b'uburozi cyangwa umuganga wawe kugira ngo bagufashe. Bashobora gusuzuma uko ibintu bimeze kandi bagatanga inama zikwiye. Bika urupapuro rw'umuti hafi kugira ngo ushobore gutanga amakuru yihariye yerekeye urugero rwawo rwakoreshejwe.

Nkwiriye gukora iki niba nirengagije doze ya loratadine?

Niba wibagiwe doze ya loratadine, yinywe vuba na bwangu uko wibuka, keretse igihe cyo gufata doze ikurikira kigeze. Muri icyo gihe, reka doze wibagiwe hanyuma ukomeze gahunda yawe isanzwe. Ntukanywe doze ebyiri zegeranye kugira ngo usimbure iyo wibagiwe.

Kutanywa doze rimwe na rimwe ntizagutera ikibazo, ariko ushobora kubona ibimenyetso bya allergie bigaruka. Niba ukunda kwibagirwa doze, gerageza gushyiraho umwanya wo kwibutswa kuri terefone cyangwa kunywa umuti wawe mu gihe kimwe buri munsi nk'igice cy'ibikorwa byawe bya buri munsi.

Nshobora kureka kunywa loratadine ryari?

Ushobora kureka gufata loratadine igihe ibimenyetso bya allergie yawe bigenda neza kandi utakiyikeneye. Nta mpamvu yo kugabanya urugero buhoro buhoro - urashobora kureka kuyifata ako kanya nta ngaruka zo kuyivamo. Kubera allergie z'igihe runaka, abantu benshi bareka kuyifata igihe igihe cyabo cya allergie kirangiye hanyuma bakongera kuyifata igihe ibimenyetso bigarutse.

Niba ufata loratadine kubera indwara zirambye nk'allergie zibaho umwaka wose, ganira n'umuganga wawe mbere yo kureka kuyifata. Bashobora kugusaba gukomeza kuyifata mu gihe ushobora guhura n'ibitera allergie, kabone n'iyo utarimo kugira ibimenyetso ubu.

Nshobora gufata Loratadine hamwe n'izindi miti?

Loratadine muri rusange ifite ingaruka nkeya zo guhura n'indi miti ugereranije n'indi miti myinshi, ariko biracyari ngombwa kuganira na farumasiye cyangwa umuganga wawe. Muri rusange birashoboka kuyifata hamwe n'imiti isanzwe ikoreshwa, harimo imiti igabanya umuvuduko w'amaraso, imiti ya diyabete, na antibiyotike nyinshi.

Witondere imiti igira ingaruka ku nzego z'umwijima, nka ketoconazole cyangwa erythromycin, kuko ibi bishobora kongera urugero rwa loratadine mu mubiri wawe. Nanone, irinde gufata loratadine hamwe n'izindi antihistamines keretse niba ubisabwe n'umuganga wawe, kuko ibi bishobora kongera ibyago by'ingaruka ziterwa n'imiti itanga inyungu zinyongera.