Inshinge ya Lorazepam: Ibyo ikoreshwa, urugero rwayo, ingaruka zayo, n'ibindi

Inshinge ya Lorazepam ni umuti wandikirwa na muganga ugwa mu cyiciro cy'imiti yitwa benzodiazepines. Itangwa mu mutsi cyangwa mu gice cy'umubiri iyo ukeneye ubufasha bwihuse ku guhangayika bikabije, ibitero by'ubwoba, cyangwa ibibazo byo mu bwonko. Ubu bwoko bw'inshinge bukora vuba kurusha ibinini kuko binyura mu maraso yawe ako kanya.

Inshinge ya Lorazepam ni iki?

Inshinge ya Lorazepam ni uruvange rwa lorazepam rutangwa n'abaganga bakoresheje urushinge. Ikubiyemo ibintu bikora kimwe n'ibinini bya lorazepam ariko bikora mu minota aho gukora mu masaha. Utekereze nk'ubwoko bwihutirwa bw'uyu muti utuza.

Inshinge iza mu buryo bw'uruvange rweruye, rutagira ibara rwa liquid rwa lorazepam rutegurwa neza n'abantu b'inzobere mu by'ubuvuzi. Bitandukanye n'ibinini ushobora gufata mu rugo, ubu bwoko busaba ubugenzuzi bw'abaganga n'ibikoresho byera. Akenshi bikoreshwa mu bihe aho ubufasha bwihuse ari ngombwa.

Inshinge ya Lorazepam ikoreshwa mu iki?

Inshinge ya Lorazepam ivura ibibazo bikomeye by'ubuzima bisaba ubufasha bwihuse bw'abaganga. Muganga wawe ashobora kuyikugiraho inama iyo imiti yo kunywa itagikora vuba cyangwa iyo udashobora gufata ibinini.

Dore ibibazo by'ingenzi aho inshinge ya lorazepam igaragaza akamaro kanini:

• Ibitero bikabije byo guhangayika bititabira izindi nshuti
• Status epilepticus (ibibazo byo mu bwonko bidahagarara)
• Guhangayika mbere yo kubagwa iyo ukeneye gutuza mbere yo gukorerwa uburyo
• Ibimenyetso byo kuva ku nzoga bishobora guteza akaga
• Uburwayi bwo guhangayika mu gihe cy'ubuvuzi bwihutirwa
• Umujinya mu bitaro aho umutekano ari ikibazo

Mu buryo butajegajega, abaganga bashobora kubikoresha ku mvune ziterwa n'indwara zimwe na zimwe zo mu bwonko cyangwa nk'igice cy'inzira yo gutuza. Uburyo bwo guterwa urushinge ni bwiza cyane kuko bushobora kugufasha kumva utuje mu minota 15-30, ugereranije n'imiti yo kunywa ishobora gufata isaha cyangwa irenga.

Lorazepam yo guterwa ikora ite?

Lorazepam yo guterwa ikora yongera imisemburo kamere yo mu bwonko bwawe yitwa GABA. Iyo urwego rwa GABA ruzamutse, imikorere y'ubwonko bwawe iragabanuka, ibyo bikagufasha kugabanya impungenge, guhagarika ibibazo byo mu bwonko, no guteza imbere ituza.

Uyu muti ufatwa nk'ukomeye ku rugero rwo hagati mu miti ya benzodiazepines. Urukomeye kurusha imiti imwe na imwe igabanya impungenge ariko ntabwo ari urukaze kurusha iyindi ikoreshwa mu bikorwa byinshi byo kubaga. Uburyo bwo guterwa urushinge butanga umuti mu maraso yawe, bivuze ko ushobora kwinjira mu gice cy'ubwonko bwawe vuba kandi ugatangira gukora hafi ako kanya.

Ingaruka zikunda gutangira mu minota 15-30 iyo itewe mu mutsi, cyangwa mu minota 5-15 iyo itewe mu urwungano rw'imitsi. Umubiri wawe ukora kandi ugakuraho lorazepam mu masaha 12-24, nubwo ushobora kumva unaniwe amasaha menshi nyuma yo kuyihabwa.

Nkwiriye gufata gute lorazepam yo guterwa?

Ntabwo ufata lorazepam yo guterwa ubwawe - buri gihe itangwa n'abakozi b'ubuzima babihuguriwe mu bigo by'ubuvuzi. Uru rushinge rutangwa mu mutsi wawe (muri rusange ukuboko kwawe kw'ijuru cyangwa itako) cyangwa mu rwungano rw'imitsi binyuze mu murongo wa IV.

Mbere yo guhabwa urushinge, itsinda ryawe ry'abaganga rizasuzuma ibimenyetso byawe by'ingenzi kandi ribaze ku miti yose urimo gufata ubu. Bazashaka kandi kumenya niba umaze kurya vuba, kuko ibiryo ntibigira ingaruka ku buryo urushinge rukora, ariko bishobora kugira uruhare mu bindi bice by'ubuvuzi bwawe.

Mugihe cyo guterwa urushinge, uraza gukurikiranwa hafi ku guhumeka kwawe, umuvuduko w'umutima, n'umuvuduko w'amaraso. Abaganga bazaguma hafi kugirango bamenye niba urimo gusubiza neza ku muti. Uzasigarana akenshi mu maso amasaha menshi nyuma yo guterwa urushinge.

Nzamara Igihe Kingana Gite Nterwa Urushinge rwa Lorazepam?

Urushinge rwa Lorazepam akenshi rutangwa nk'urushinge rumwe cyangwa urukurikirane rw'urushinge rugufi mugihe cy'uburwayi bwihutirwa cyangwa igikorwa. Bitandukanye n'imiti ya buri munsi ufata murugo, ibi sibintu ufata buri gihe cyangwa mugihe kirekire.

Abantu benshi bahabwa urushinge rumwe cyangwa ebyiri gusa mugihe cyo kuvurwa. Urugero, niba urimo kugira ibibazo byo gufatwa, ushobora guterwa urushinge rumwe kugirango ruhagarare. Niba witegura kubagwa, ushobora kuruhabwa mbere yuko igikorwa gitangira.

Mu bihe bidasanzwe aho doze nyinshi zikenewe, itsinda ryawe ry'abaganga rizazitanga neza kandi rigukurikirane buri gihe. Intego ni ukoresha umubare muto w'umuti ushoboka mugihe gito gishoboka kugirango ugereranye ibisubizo by'ubuvuzi byifuzwa.

Ni Ibihe Bikorwa Bigaragara Biterwa no Guterwa Urushinge rwa Lorazepam?

Kimwe n'imiti yose, urushinge rwa lorazepam rushobora gutera ibikorwa bigaragara, nubwo abantu benshi babihanganira neza iyo batanzwe n'abaganga. Ibikorwa bisanzwe ni igice cy'uburyo umuti ukora - ugamije gutuma wumva utuje kandi woroshye.

Dore ibikorwa bigaragara ushobora guhura nabyo nyuma gato yo guterwa urushinge:

• Gusinzira cyangwa kumva usinziriye cyane
• Kuribwa umutwe mugihe uhinduye imyanya
• Kuvurungana cyangwa kumva umutwe wawe wuzuye
• Kugabanuka kw'imbaraga z'imitsi cyangwa kumva utagendera neza
• Kuvuga nabi cyangwa kugira ingorane zo kuvuga neza
• Ibibazo byo kwibuka, cyane cyane gukora ibyibukwa bishya

Ibi bisanzwe bigenda bikira uko imiti igenda ishira mu masaha make akurikira. Itsinda ryawe ry'abaganga riteganya ibi bibazo kandi rizagufasha kugumana umutekano mu gihe urimo koroherwa.

Ingaruka zikomeye ntizisanzwe ariko zisaba ubufasha bwihuse bw'abaganga. Izi zirimo ibibazo bikomeye byo guhumeka, umuvuduko muke cyane w'amaraso, cyangwa ibibazo by'uburwayi biterwa n'ibintu runaka bifatanye no kubyimba no guhumeka nabi. Ariko, kubera ko umaze kuba mu kigo cy'ubuvuzi igihe uri guhabwa uru rukingo, abaganga bashobora gusubiza vuba niba hari ibimenyetso bibangamiye bigaragaye.

Ninde utagomba gufata urukingo rwa Lorazepam?

Indwara nyinshi n'ibihe bituma urukingo rwa lorazepam rutaba umutekano cyangwa bisaba ingamba zidasanzwe. Itsinda ryawe ry'ubuzima rizasuzuma amateka yawe y'ubuzima neza mbere yo gutanga uyu muti.

Ntabwo ugomba guhabwa urukingo rwa lorazepam niba ufite indwara zikomeye:

• Ibibazo bikomeye byo guhumeka cyangwa guhagarara guhumeka
• Uburwayi bwamenyekanye bwa lorazepam cyangwa izindi benzodiazepines
• Glaucoma ikaze y'urugero ruto
• Indwara ikomeye y'umwijima cyangwa kunanirwa kw'umwijima
• Sleep apnea itavurwa neza
• Myasthenia gravis (indwara yo kunanirwa kw'imitsi)

Muganga wawe azakoresha kandi ubushishozi bwinshi niba ushaje, utwite, cyangwa ufite ibibazo by'impyiko, agahinda, cyangwa amateka yo gukoresha ibiyobyabwenge. Izi ndwara ntizigomba kukubuza guhabwa urukingo, ariko zisaba gukurikiranwa neza kandi bishobora guhindura imiti.

Niba ufata indi miti itera gusinzira, itsinda ryawe ry'ubuvuzi rizagomba kwitaho imikoranire ishoboka. Ibi birimo imiti yandikiwe yo kurwanya ububabare, imiti ifasha gusinzira, cyangwa imiti imwe yo kurwanya agahinda.

Amazina y'ubwoko bw'urukingo rwa Lorazepam

Umuti wa lorazepam uterwa mu mushonga uboneka mu mazina menshi y'ubucuruzi, nubwo ibitaro byinshi na za clinique bikoresha uwa rusange. Izina rikoreshwa cyane ni Ativan, ushobora kubona ku byapa by'imiti cyangwa ukumva abaganga babivuga.

Andi mazina y'ubucuruzi arimo Lorazepam Intensol n'ubwoko butandukanye bwihariye bw'abakora imiti. Byose birimo ikintu kimwe gikora kandi bikora kimwe. Ikigo cyawe cy'ubuzima kizahitamo hashingiwe ku kuboneka n'abakora imiti bakunda.

Umuti wa rusange ukora neza nk'uw'izina ry'ubucuruzi kandi ukurikiza amahame amwe yo kurengera ubuzima n'ubuziranenge. Niba wakira umuti wa lorazepam w'izina ry'ubucuruzi cyangwa uwa rusange ntizagira ingaruka ku mvura yawe.

Izindi miti isimbura lorazepam uterwa mu mushonga

Imiti myinshi ishobora gutanga inyungu nk'iza lorazepam uterwa mu mushonga, bitewe n'ibyo ukeneye mu buvuzi. Muganga wawe ashobora guhitamo izindi miti hashingiwe ku ndwara yawe, amateka yawe y'ubuzima, cyangwa uko ukeneye guhumurizwa vuba.

Kubijyanye n'ubwoba n'ibihe by'ubwoba bwinshi, izindi miti ishobora kuba diazepam (Valium) uterwa mu mushonga, ukora kimwe ariko ukamara igihe kirekire mu mubiri wawe. Midazolam ni indi miti ikora vuba ariko ntiyihanganira igihe kirekire, bituma ikundwa mu bikorwa bigufi.

Mugufasha kuvura ibibazo byo gufatwa, izindi miti zirimo diazepam uterwa mu mushonga, phenytoin, cyangwa imiti mishya yo gufata bitewe n'ubwoko n'uburemere bwo gufatwa. Itsinda ryawe ry'ubuvuzi rizagena hashingiwe ku kintu gishobora gukora neza kubijyanye n'ibihe byawe.

Izindi miti zitari imiti ntizikunze gukora neza mu bihe by'ubutabazi, ariko mu gucunga ubwoba burambye, muganga wawe ashobora kuganira ku kujya inama, uburyo bwo kuruhuka, cyangwa indi miti ushobora gufata mu rugo.

Ese lorazepam uterwa mu mushonga ni mwiza kuruta diazepam uterwa mu mushonga?

Inshinge za lorazepam na diazepam zombi ni imiti ikora neza ya benzodiazepines, ariko zifite imbaraga zitandukanye zituma buri imwe iba nziza mu bihe bimwe na bimwe. Guhitamo biterwa n'ibyo ukeneye mu buvuzi n'uko wifuza guhumurizwa vuba.

Inshinge za Lorazepam zikunda gukora mu buryo bwizewe kandi ntizigirana imikoranire myinshi n'izindi miti. Akenshi zikoreshwa cyane ku barwayi bageze mu zabukuru kuko zitunganywa neza n'umubiri. Ibyo zikora birazwi neza mu bijyanye n'igihe n'imbaraga.

Inshinge za Diazepam zikora vuba iyo zitewe mu urugingo rw'umubiri, ibyo bituma zikoreshwa cyane mu guhagarika ibibazo by'uburwayi. Ariko, zimara igihe kirekire mu mubiri wawe kandi zirashobora kwiyongera niba hakenewe doze nyinshi. Zishobora kandi kugirana imikoranire n'izindi miti ushobora kuba urimo gufata.

Itsinda ryawe ry'abaganga rizagena hashingiwe ku bintu nk'imyaka yawe, izindi miti, imikorere y'impyiko n'umwijima, n'uburwayi bwihariye buri kuvurwa. Iyi miti yombi irizewe kandi ikora neza iyo ikoreshejwe neza mu rwego rw'ubuvuzi.

Ibikunze Kubazwa Ku Nshinge za Lorazepam

Ese Inshinge za Lorazepam zirizewe ku barwayi bageze mu zabukuru?

Inshinge za Lorazepam zirashobora kuba zizewe ku barwayi bageze mu zabukuru, ariko bisaba kwitonda cyane kandi akenshi doze nto. Abantu bakuze bakunda kumva cyane imiti ya benzodiazepines kandi bashobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye ku rugero rumwe abantu bato boroherwa.

Abaganga bakunda gutangira n'udoze duto kandi bagakurikiranira hafi abarwayi bageze mu zabukuru ingaruka z'uruhande nk'ibitotsi byinshi, urujijo, cyangwa kutagira umutuzo. Uyu muti ukurwa mu mubiri gahoro gahoro ku bantu bakuze, bityo ingaruka zirashobora kumara igihe kirekire kuruta uko byari byitezwe.

Nigira iki niba mbonye inshinge za Lorazepam nyinshi ku buryo butunguranye?

Kubera ko inshinge za lorazepam zitangwa n'abakora mu buvuzi mu rwego rw'ubuvuzi, kwirenza urugero ku buryo butunguranye ni gake cyane. Abakozi b'ubuvuzi babara kandi bapima buri doze neza mbere yo kuyitanga.

Niba wumva ko ugize icyo utamenyereye ku muti, bwira ikipe yawe y'ubuzima ako kanya. Bashobora gutanga ubufasha kandi, niba bibaye ngombwa, bagakoresha umuti witwa flumazenil ushobora guhindura ingaruka za lorazepam. Iyi ni yo mpamvu gukurikiranwa buri gihe ari ngombwa cyane nyuma yo guterwa urushinge.

Nkwiriye gukora iki niba nciwe urushinge rwa Lorazepam?

Urushinge rwa Lorazepam ntirutangwa ku gihe giteganijwe nk'imiti ya buri munsi, bityo gucikwa urushinge ntibiba bikunze kuba ikibazo. Rukoreshwa mu bihe by'ubuvuzi byihariye nk'ibibazo byo gufatwa, ibibazo bikomeye byo guhangayika, cyangwa mbere y'ibikorwa.

Niba wari uteganyijwe guterwa urushinge rw'igikorwa kandi hariho gutinda, ikipe yawe y'ubuvuzi izahindura igihe neza. Bazareba neza ko wakira umuti igihe cyiza cyane ku kwita kwawe.

Nshobora guhagarika ryari gufata urushinge rwa Lorazepam?

Ntabwo ukeneye guhangayika no guhagarika urushinge rwa lorazepam kuko akenshi rutangwa nk'urushinge rumwe cyangwa urukurikirane rw'urushinge rugufi mugihe cy'ubuvuzi. Bitandukanye n'imiti ya burimunsi, nta gahunda ikomeje yo guhagarika.

Umuti ushiramo imbaraga mu masaha 12-24 igihe umubiri wawe ugiye kuwukora no kuwukuraho. Niba wakiriye urushinge rwinshi muminsi myinshi, ikipe yawe y'ubuvuzi izakugenzura kugirango urebe ko wumva umeze neza mugihe ingaruka zigenda zishira.

Nshobora gutwara imodoka nyuma yo guterwa urushinge rwa Lorazepam?

Ntabwo ukwiriye gutwara cyangwa gukoresha imashini byibuze amasaha 24 nyuma yo guterwa urushinge rwa lorazepam. Uyu muti ushobora gutera gusinzira, isereri, no guhuzagurika bituma gutwara imodoka biba bibi.

N'iyo wumva umeze neza, umuti uracyashobora kugira ingaruka ku gihe cyo gusubiza no gufata ibyemezo. Teganya ko undi muntu akugira mu rugo kuva mu nama yawe y'ubuvuzi, kandi wirinde ibyemezo bikomeye cyangwa ibikorwa bisaba ubwenge bwuzuye kugeza umunsi ukurikira.