Icyo Lorazepam ari cyo: Ibyo ikoreshwa, urugero rwo gufata, ingaruka ziterwa n'ibindi

Lorazepam ni umuti wandikirwa na muganga wo mu cyiciro cy'imiti yitwa benzodiazepines, ifasha gutuza imitsi yawe iyo wumva uhangayitse cyangwa ufite ubwoba. Bitekereze nk'igikoresho gituma ubwonko bwawe butihuta iyo ibitekerezo byawe by'ubwoba birimo birihuta cyane. Uyu muti umaze imyaka myinshi ufasha abantu guhangana n'indwara zo guhangayika, ibibazo byo gusinzira, n'ibikorwa bimwe na bimwe by'ubuvuzi, kandi iyo ukoreshejwe neza hakurikijwe ubuyobozi bwa muganga, ushobora gutanga ubufasha bukomeye ku bantu babukeneye.

Icyo Lorazepam ari cyo?

Lorazepam ni umuti wa benzodiazepine ukora wongera ingaruka zo gutuza z'imiti karemano yo mu bwonko yitwa GABA. Iyo ubwonko bwawe butanga GABA, bifasha kugabanya ibimenyetso by'imitsi bikabije bishobora gutera guhangayika, umunaniro, cyangwa ubwoba.

Uyu muti ufatwa nk'umuti wa benzodiazepine ufite imbaraga ziringaniye, bivuze ko ukora neza utagira abantu benshi basinzira cyane. Muri rusange, bitangira gukora mu minota 30 kugeza ku isaha imwe nyuma yo kuwufata, kandi ingaruka zo gutuza zirashobora kumara amasaha menshi. Muganga wawe yandika lorazepam iyo yemera ko inyungu zo kugabanya guhangayika kwawe cyangwa ibindi bimenyetso birenga ibishobora guterwa n'ingaruka.

Lorazepam ikoreshwa mu iki?

Lorazepam ivura indwara nyinshi aho imitsi yawe ikeneye ubufasha bwo gutuza. Akenshi, abaganga barayandika ku ndwara zo guhangayika zibangamira ubuzima bwawe bwa buri munsi n'imibereho myiza.

Dore indwara nyamukuru lorazepam ifashamo, kandi kuzisobanukirwa birashobora kugufasha kumva ufite icyizere cyinshi ku buvuzi bwawe:

• Indwara yo guhangayika rusange: Iyo guhangayika guhoraho kugira ingaruka ku bushobozi bwawe bwo gukora neza
• Indwara yo guhagarika umutima: Kugira ngo ucunge ibihe by'ubwoba cyangwa guhagarika umutima bya hato na hato, bikaze
• Kutabona ibitotsi by'igihe gito: Iyo guhangayika cyangwa umunabi bigutera kutabasha gusinzira cyangwa kuguma usinziriye
• Guhangayika mbere yo kubagwa: Kugufasha kumva utuje mbere yo gukorerwa ibikorwa by'ubuvuzi cyangwa kubagwa
• Gukurwaho kwa alukolo: Hafi y'ubuyobozi bw'abaganga, kugira ngo wirinde ibimenyetso byo gukurwaho bishobora guteza akaga
• Indwara zo gufatwa: Nk'igice cy'imiti yihutirwa yo kuvura ubwoko bumwe bw'ibifatwa

Muganga wawe azirikana neza ibimenyetso byawe byihariye n'amateka yawe y'ubuvuzi mbere yo kwandika lorazepam. Barashaka kumenya neza ko uyu muti uzatanga urwego rukwiye rwo gufasha mu bihe byawe byihariye.

Lorazepam ikora ite?

Lorazepam ikora yongera sisitemu yawe y'ubwonko isanzwe ituma utuza, by'umwihariko ikibanda ku barebwa ba GABA bafasha gutegeka guhangayika n'ibisubizo by'umunabi. Iyo ufata lorazepam, bituma ibi bimenyetso bituma utuza bikomera kandi bikora neza.

Ubwonko bwawe busanzwe butanga GABA kugira ngo bugufashe kumva utuje kandi ufite amahoro. Ariko, iyo urimo guhangana n'indwara zo guhangayika cyangwa umunabi mwinshi, iyi sisitemu isanzwe rimwe na rimwe ikeneye ubufasha bwiyongereye. Lorazepam yinjira kugira ngo yongere iyi ngaruka ituma utuza, ifasha gusubiza imiterere y'ubuzima bwawe mu mutuzo.

Uyu muti ufatwa nk'ukomeye cyane muri benzodiazepines. Birakomeye bihagije kugira ngo bitange ubufasha bw'ingenzi ku bimenyetso byo guhangayika, ariko ntibifite imbaraga nyinshi ku buryo bitera guhagarara gukabije mu bantu benshi iyo bafashwe nk'uko byategetswe.

Nkwiriye gufata lorazepam nte?

Fata lorazepam nk'uko muganga wawe abitegeka, akenshi hamwe n'ikirahure cyuzuye cy'amazi. Urashobora kuyifata hamwe cyangwa udafite ibiryo, nubwo kuyifata hamwe n'ifunguro rito rishobora gufasha kwirinda ikibazo icyo aricyo cyose cyo mu nda.

Abantu benshi babona ko bifasha gufata lorazepam ku gihe gihamye buri munsi niba bayikoresha buri gihe. Kubera impungenge, ibi bishobora gusobanura kuyifata mu gitondo cyangwa nimugoroba, bitewe n'igihe ibimenyetso byawe bikunda kuba bibangamira cyane. Niba uyifata kugira ngo uryame, muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba kuyifata mbere y'isaha imwe yo kuryama.

Irinde kunywa inzoga mugihe ufata lorazepam, kuko iyi mvange ishobora guteza akaga kandi ikongera cyane ibitotsi. Nanone, umutobe wa pome ya pome urashobora kugira ingaruka ku buryo umubiri wawe ukoresha imiti, bityo ni byiza kuwureka cyangwa ukabiganiraho na muganga wawe.

Nzagomba Kumara Igihe Kingana Iki Ndafata Lorazepam?

Lorazepam akenshi yandikirwa gukoreshwa igihe gito, akenshi kuva iminsi mike kugeza ku byumweru bike. Muganga wawe ategura iyi ngengabihe kugira ngo agufashe mu gihe cy'impungenge zikomeye cyangwa ibihe by'umwuka mubi by'agateganyo.

Kubera ibibazo byinshi by'impungenge, abaganga bakunda gukoresha lorazepam nk'ikiraro mugihe utangira izindi nshuti nka terapi cyangwa imiti ikoreshwa igihe kirekire. Ubu buryo bugufasha kubona ubufasha bwihuse mugihe wubaka ingamba zo guhangana zirambye. Muganga wawe azajya agusura buri gihe kugira ngo amenye uko witwara niba hariho impinduka zikenewe.

Niba umaze iminsi myinshi ufata lorazepam, muganga wawe azategura gahunda yo kugabanya buhoro buhoro aho kuyihagarika ako kanya. Ubu buryo bwitondewe bufasha kwirinda ibimenyetso byo kuva mu miti kandi butuma kwimuka kwawe ku miti bigenda neza uko bishoboka kose.

Ni Iyihe Ngaruka Ziterwa na Lorazepam?

Kimwe n'indi miti yose, lorazepam irashobora gutera ingaruka, nubwo abantu benshi batagira ibibazo cyangwa bakagira bike mugihe bayifata nkuko byategetswe. Kumenya icyo witegura birashobora kugufasha kumva witeguye kandi ukamenya igihe wahamagara muganga wawe.

Ingaruka zisanzwe ni zoroshye kandi akenshi zikongera uko umubiri wawe wimenyereza imiti:

• Gusinzira cyane cyangwa gusinzira: Ibi ni byo bibaho kenshi, cyane cyane mu minsi ya mbere
• Urugero: Ushobora kumva utameze neza, cyane cyane iyo uhagurutse vuba
• Kugira intege nke cyangwa umunaniro: Abantu bamwe bumva badafite imbaraga nkuko bisanzwe
• Kutagira umutuzo: Imikorere yawe ishobora kumva itameze neza
• Ibibazo byo kwibuka: Kwibuka mu gihe gito bishobora kugirwaho ingaruka by'agateganyo
• Kuvurungana: Byoroshye cyane kubona mu bantu bakuze

Izi ngaruka zisanzwe zikunda kugabanuka uko umubiri wawe umenyera umuti. Ariko, niba zikomeje cyangwa zikabangamira imirimo yawe ya buri munsi, bimenyeshe muganga wawe kugirango ashobore guhindura urugero rwawo niba bibaye ngombwa.

Ingaruka zitabaho kenshi ariko zikomeye zisaba ubufasha bwihuse bw'abaganga, nubwo bidakunze kubaho iyo umuti ukoreshwa neza:

• Urugero rukomeye rwo kwibasirwa n'umubiri: Kuribwa, kubyimba, cyangwa guhumeka bigoye
• Impinduka zidasanzwe z'imitekerereze: Kwiyongera kw'umujinya, guhangayika, cyangwa gutekereza kwikomeretsa
• Kuvurungana cyane cyangwa kutamenya aho uri: Kumva warahagaze cyane ku gihe, ahantu, cyangwa umwirondoro
• Guhumeka bigoye: Cyane cyane iyo bivanzwe n'indi miti
• Intege nke zikomeye z'imitsi: Kugorana kwimuka cyangwa kugenzura imitsi yawe

Niba ubonye izi ngaruka zikomeye, vugana n'umuganga wawe ako kanya cyangwa ushake ubufasha bwihutirwa bw'ubuvuzi. Wibuke, ikipe yawe y'ubuzima irahari kugirango igufashe guhangana n'ikibazo icyo aricyo cyose kivutse mugihe cyo kuvurwa kwawe.

Ninde utagomba gufata Lorazepam?

Uburwayi runaka n'ibihe bituma lorazepam idatekanye cyangwa bisaba ingamba zidasanzwe. Muganga wawe asuzuma amateka yawe y'ubuzima yuzuye kugirango yemeze ko uyu muti ukwiriye kuri wowe.

Ntugomba gufata lorazepam niba ufite kimwe muri ibi bibazo, kuko bishobora gutuma umuti ugira akaga:

• Ibibazo bikomeye byo guhumeka: Harimo kubura umwuka mu gihe usinziriye, COPD, cyangwa izindi ndwara zo mu myanya y'ubuhumekero
• Myasthenia gravis: Indwara itera intege nke zikomeye mu misitsi
• Indwara ikomeye y'umwijima: Umwijima wawe ntushobora gutunganya neza umuti
• Glaucoma ifunganye: Uyu muti ushobora gutuma iyi ndwara yo mu maso irushaho kuba mibi
• Allergie izwi kuri benzodiazepines: Icyo aricyo cyose cyabayeho cyo kwibasirwa n'umubiri ku miti isa n'iyi

Izindi ndwara nyinshi zisaba kwitonderwa cyane kandi bishobora gusaba guhindura urugero rwawo, nubwo bitavuguruza gukoresha lorazepam:

• Ibibazo by'impyiko cyangwa umwijima: Bishobora gusaba urugero ruto cyangwa gukurikiranwa kenshi
• Amateka yo gukoresha ibiyobyabwenge: Bisaba gukurikiranwa neza kubera gushobora guteza ubujura
• Kugira agahinda gakabije cyangwa ibitekerezo byo kwiyahura: Bishobora gukenera ubufasha bwiyongera mu buzima bwo mu mutwe
• Gusama cyangwa konsa: Bisaba gupima inyungu n'akaga gashobora kuba ku mwana
• Imyaka irenze 65: Abantu bakuze bashobora kwibasirwa cyane n'ingaruka ziterwa n'uyu muti

Muganga wawe azirikana ibi bintu byose mugihe afata icyemezo niba lorazepam ikwiriye kuri wowe. Barashaka kumenya neza ko wakira ubuvuzi bwizewe, bufite akamaro buzamura imibereho yawe.

Amazina y'ubwoko bwa Lorazepam

Lorazepam iboneka munsi y'amazina menshi y'ubwoko, Ativan ikaba izwi cyane kandi yemerwa. Farumasi yawe ishobora gutanga ubwoko bw'izina cyangwa ikindi gishushanyo, byombi bikubiyemo ikintu kimwe gikora.

Amazina y'ubwoko akunda gukoreshwa arimo Ativan, Loreev XR (ubwoko burekura umuti buhoro buhoro), n'ubwoko butandukanye bw'imiti rusange. Ubwoko rusange bufite akamaro nk'ak'amazina y'ubwoko kandi akenshi agura make cyane. Muganga wawe cyangwa umufarimasi akora afasha gusobanukirwa ubwoko urimo guhabwa kandi agasubiza ibibazo byose ku itandukaniro riri hagati y'ubwoko bw'imiti.

Uburyo bwo gusimbuza Lorazepam

Imiti itandukanye n'uburyo bwo kuvura bishobora gufasha gucunga ubwoba n'indwara zifitanye isano niba lorazepam itagukwiriye. Muganga wawe azatekereza izi mpamvu ashingiye ku bimenyetso byawe byihariye, amateka yawe y'ubuvuzi, n'intego zo kuvurwa.

Izindi miti ya benzodiazepine ikora kimwe na lorazepam zirimo:

• Alprazolam (Xanax): Akenshi ikoreshwa mu ndwara zo guhinda umushyitsi, ikora vuba ariko mu gihe gito
• Clonazepam (Klonopin): Uburyo bukora igihe kirekire bushobora gusaba ko umuti utangwa kenshi
• Diazepam (Valium): Ibyo ikora birambye, akenshi ikoreshwa mu guhagarika imitsi

Uburyo bwo gusimbuza butari bwa benzodiazepine bushobora gukwira mu gucunga ubwoba burambye burimo:

• SSRIs: Imiti nka sertraline cyangwa escitalopram yo kuvura ubwoba burambye
• Buspirone: Umuti wo kurwanya ubwoba utagira ubushake kandi ukora mu buryo butandukanye na benzodiazepines
• Gabapentin: Rimwe na rimwe ikoreshwa mu guhangana n'ubwoba, cyane cyane ku bantu bafite amateka yo gukoresha ibiyobyabwenge
• Beta-blockers: Ishobora gufasha ku bimenyetso by'ubwoba byo mu mubiri nk'umutima utera vuba

Muganga wawe agufasha gushakisha izi mpamvu kandi agashaka uburyo bwo kuvura bukora neza ku miterere yawe yihariye.

Ese Lorazepam iruta Xanax?

Zose lorazepam na Xanax (alprazolam) ni imiti ya benzodiazepines ikora neza mu kuvura umunabi, ariko zifite imiterere itandukanye ituma imwe ishobora gukwira neza ibyo ukeneye. Nta na imwe iruta iyindi.

Lorazepam ikunda gukora igihe kirekire iyo itangiye gukora, akenshi imara amasaha 6-8 ugereranije na Xanax imara amasaha 4-6. Ibi bivuze ko ushobora gukenera doze nkeya umunsi wose hamwe na lorazepam. Byongeye kandi, lorazepam akenshi ikundwa ku bantu bakuze kuko itunganywa neza n'umubiri.

Xanax, ku rundi ruhande, ikunda gukora vuba, akenshi itanga ubufasha mu minota 15-30 ugereranije na lorazepam imara iminota 30-60. Iyi mikorere yihuse ituma Xanax ikoreshwa cyane mu gitero cy'ubwoba gikeneye ubufasha bwihuse. Ariko, iyi mikorere yihuse ishobora kandi gutuma Xanax ishobora gutera ibibazo byo kwigiriza.

Muganga wawe ahitamo hagati y'iyi miti bitewe n'ibimenyetso byawe byihariye, uburyo ukeneye ubufasha bwihuse, igihe ukeneye ko ibyo bikorwa bimara, n'amateka yawe y'ubuzima bwite. Ihitamo

Niba wanyoye lorazepam nyinshi kuruta uko wagombaga, vugana n'umuganga wawe ako kanya cyangwa uhamagare umurongo utanga ubufasha ku birebana n'uburozi kuri 1-800-222-1222. Kunywa nyinshi bishobora gutera ibitotsi bikabije, urujijo, guhumeka gahoro, cyangwa kutagira ubwenge.

Ntugerageze "kubyihanganira" cyangwa gutegereza kureba icyo bibayeho. N'iyo wumva umeze neza mu ntangiriro, ingaruka zirushaho kuba mbi uko igihe kigenda. Niba hari umuntu ufite ikibazo cyo guhumeka, adashaka gukanguka, cyangwa asa n'uwavuye mu bwenge cyane nyuma yo kunywa lorazepam nyinshi, hamagara 911 ako kanya. Bika icupa ry'umuti hamwe nawe kugira ngo abaganga bamenye neza icyo wanyoye n'ingano yacyo.

Nkwiriye gukora iki niba nciwe urugero rwa lorazepam?

Niba waciwe urugero rwa lorazepam, unywe ako kanya wibukirije, keretse igihe cyo kunywa urugero rukurikira kigeze. Muri urwo rubanza, reka urugero waciwe ukomeze gahunda yawe isanzwe.

Ntunyweho urugero ebyiri icyarimwe kugira ngo usimbure urugero waciwe, kuko ibyo bishobora gutera ibitotsi bikabije cyangwa izindi ngaruka zidakunda. Niba ukunda kwibagirwa urugero, tekereza gushyiraho alarme kuri terefone cyangwa gukoresha igikoresho gifasha kwibuka imiti kugira ngo bikufashe kwibuka. Niba utazi icyo wakora nyuma yo gucikwa urugero, vugana n'umuganga wawe cyangwa umufarimasi kugira ngo baguhe ubuyobozi.

Nshobora kureka kunywa lorazepam ryari?

Wagombye kureka kunywa lorazepam gusa ukurikije ubuyobozi bw'umuganga wawe, cyane cyane niba umaze iminsi myinshi uyinywa buri gihe, urenga ibyumweru bike. Kureka ako kanya bishobora gutera ibimenyetso byo kuva mu miti nk'umunabi, umutuzo muke, kutabona ibitotsi, cyangwa mu bihe bidasanzwe, gufatwa.

Umuganga wawe azakora gahunda yo kugabanya buhoro buhoro urugero rwawe mu minsi cyangwa mu byumweru. Ubu buryo bufasha umubiri wawe guhinduka kandi bugabanya ibimenyetso byo kuva mu miti. Igihe cyo kugabanya urugero ruterwa n'igihe umaze unywa umuti n'uburyo umubiri wawe ubyakira. Ntukigere ureka kunywa lorazepam ako kanya utabifashijwemo n'abaganga.

Nshobora gutwara imodoka ninywa lorazepam?

Ntabwo ugomba gutwara imodoka cyangwa gukoresha imashini igihe ugitangira gufata lorazepam cyangwa nyuma yo kongera urugero rw'umuti, kuko uyu muti ushobora gutera gusinzira no gutinda mu bikorwa byawe. Igihe umaze kumenya uko uyu muti ukugiraho ingaruka, ushobora gutwara neza.

Witondere uko lorazepam ikugendekera mbere yo kwicara ku giti cy'imodoka. Niba wumva usinziriye, uruka, cyangwa utameze neza kurusha uko bisanzwe, irinde gutwara. Ibi ni ngombwa cyane mu minsi mike ya mbere yo kuvurwa igihe ingaruka zishobora kugaragara cyane. Mu gihe ushidikanya, saba inshuti cyangwa umuryango kugutwara, cyangwa ukoreshe ubwikorezi rusange kugeza wizeye urwego rwawe rwo gukanguka.