Loxapine ni iki: Ibikoreshwa, Urutonde rw'imiti, Ingaruka ziterwa n'iyo miti n'ibindi

Loxapine ni umuti wandikirwa na muganga ugwa mu itsinda ry'imiti yitwa antipsychotics. Ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gufasha kugenzura ibimenyetso by'indwara zimwe na zimwe zo mu mutwe, cyane cyane schizophrenia n'izindi ndwara zifitanye isano n'uburwayi bwo mu mutwe.

Uyu muti ukora uhindura imisemburo imwe n'imwe mu bwonko bwawe igira uruhare mu myumvire, ibitekerezo, n'imyitwarire. Nubwo bishobora kugirira akamaro abantu benshi, gusobanukirwa uko ikora n'ibyo byiringiro bishobora kugufasha kumva ufite icyizere cyinshi ku buvuzi bwawe.

Loxapine ni iki?

Loxapine ni umuti wa antipsychotic abaganga bandikira kugira ngo bafashe kuringaniza imisemburo yo mu bwonko. Ni igice cy'itsinda ry'imiti yitwa antipsychotics isanzwe cyangwa isanzwe, imiti imaze imyaka myinshi ikoreshwa mu buryo bwizewe mu kuvura indwara zikomeye zo mu mutwe.

Uyu muti uza mu buryo butandukanye, harimo ibinini n'imiti yo kunywa. Muganga wawe azahitamo uburyo bukora neza ku miterere yawe n'ibyo ukeneye.

Loxapine isaba urwandiko rwa muganga kandi igomba gufatwa gusa hakurikijwe ubuyobozi bwa muganga. Ntabwo ari ikintu ushobora kubona utabona urwandiko rwa muganga, kandi ni ku mpamvu nziza - umuganga wawe agomba gukurikirana uko bigukoraho ku giti cyawe.

Loxapine ikoreshwa mu kuvura iki?

Loxapine ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu kuvura schizophrenia, indwara yo mu mutwe igira ingaruka ku buryo umuntu atekereza, yumva, kandi yitwara. Ifasha kugabanya ibimenyetso nk'ibitekerezo bidafite ishingiro, kwibeshya, no gutekereza bidahwitse bishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye ku buzima bwa buri munsi.

Usibye schizophrenia, rimwe na rimwe abaganga bandikira loxapine izindi ndwara zifitanye isano n'uburwayi bwo mu mutwe aho ibimenyetso bisa nk'ibyo bibaho. Ibi bishobora kuba birimo ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bwo kwiheba bikabije bifite ibimenyetso byo mu mutwe cyangwa ibihe bigufi byo mu mutwe.

Muganga wawe ashobora no gutekereza gukoresha loxapine niba izindi miti ivura indwara zo mu mutwe zitagize icyo zikora kuri wowe cyangwa zateje ingaruka zitari nziza. Buri muntu yitwara mu buryo butandukanye ku miti ivura indwara zo mu mutwe, bityo rero kubona umuti ugukwiriye akenshi bisaba kugerageza no guhindura.

Loxapine ikora ite?

Loxapine ikora ibyara inzitizi kuri zimwe mu ntima ziri mu bwonko bwawe, cyane cyane intima za dopamine. Dopamine ni ubutumwa bw'imirasire bukora uruhare rukomeye mu myifatire, imbaraga, n'imitekerereze.

Iyo hariho imikorere ya dopamine nyinshi mu duce tumwe na tumwe tw'ubwonko, bishobora gutera ibimenyetso nk'ibitekerezo by'ibinyoma cyangwa ibitekerezo by'ubuyobe. Mu kubuza zimwe muri izi ntima za dopamine, loxapine ifasha kugarura uburinganire bwiza mu mikorere y'ubwonko bwawe.

Uyu muti ufatwa nk'ufite imbaraga ziringaniye mu miti ivura indwara zo mu mutwe. Ufite imbaraga zihagije zo kugira akamaro ku bimenyetso bikomeye ariko ntabwo ufite imbaraga nyinshi ku buryo akenshi utera ingaruka zikomeye iyo ukoreshejwe neza.

Ingaruka zo gutuza akenshi zitangira nyuma y'amasaha make ukoresheje urugero rwawe rwa mbere, ariko bishobora gufata ibyumweru byinshi kugira ngo wumve akamaro kose. Ubwonko bwawe bukeneye igihe cyo kumenyera umuti no kubona uburinganire bushya.

Nkwiriye gufata loxapine nte?

Fata loxapine nk'uko muganga wawe abitegeka, akenshi rimwe cyangwa kabiri ku munsi hamwe n'ibiryo cyangwa utabifite. Urashobora kuyifata hamwe n'amata cyangwa amazi - icyo cyose wumva kigushimishije mu gifu cyawe.

Niba ufata umuti mu buryo bw'ikibabi, kimire cyose hamwe n'ikirahure cyuzuye cy'amazi. Ntukore, ntukore cyangwa ufungure ibibabi keretse muganga wawe akubwiye by'umwihariko kubikora.

Ku gipimo cy'umuti wo kunywa, muganga wawe cyangwa umufarumasiti azakwereka uburyo bwo gupima urugero rukwiye. Urashobora kuvanga n'amazi, umutobe, cyangwa amata kugira ngo byoroshye kumira.

Gufata loxapine hamwe n'ibiryo bishobora gufasha kugabanya ibibazo byo mu gifu, abantu bamwe bahura nabyo mbere na mbere. Ifunguro rito cyangwa ifunguro mbere yo gufata urugero rwawe akenshi rifasha umubiri wawe kumenyera neza.

Gerageza gufata imiti yawe ku isaha imwe buri munsi. Ibi bifasha kugumana urwego ruzima mu mubiri wawe kandi bikorohera kwibuka doze zawe.

Nzamara Mfata Loxapine Mugihe Kingana Gite?

Uburyo bwo kuvura na loxapine butandukanye cyane ku muntu ku muntu kandi biterwa n'uburwayi bwawe bwihariye n'uburyo wemera imiti. Abantu bamwe bashobora kuyikeneyeho amezi, mu gihe abandi bashobora kuyifata imyaka.

Kubijyanye n'ibimenyetso bikomeye, ushobora gutangira kubona impinduka muminsi mike cyangwa muminsi micye. Ariko, inyungu zose zivura akenshi bifata ibyumweru 4-6 kugirango bigereho mugihe imiti yo mu bwonko bwawe ihagarara.

Muganga wawe azagenzura buri gihe iterambere ryawe hanyuma ahindure gahunda yawe yo kuvura uko bikwiye. Bazatekereza ibintu nk'uburyo ibimenyetso byawe bigenzurwa neza, ingaruka zose ubona, n'ubuzima bwawe muri rusange.

Ntuzigere uhagarika gufata loxapine ako kanya utabanje kuvugana na muganga wawe. Guhagarika ako kanya birashobora gutera ibimenyetso byo gukurwaho cyangwa gusubira mu bimenyetso byawe bya mbere, rimwe na rimwe bikomeye kuruta mbere.

Ni Izihe Ngaruka Ziterwa na Loxapine?

Kimwe n'imiti yose, loxapine irashobora gutera ingaruka, nubwo atari buri wese uzibona. Ingaruka nyinshi zishobora gucungwa kandi akenshi zikongera mugihe umubiri wawe wimenyereza imiti.

Hano hari ingaruka zisanzwe ushobora kubona, cyane cyane muminsi mike yo kuvurwa:

• Gusinzira cyangwa kumva warushye cyane
• Kuribwa umutwe, cyane cyane iyo uhagurutse vuba
• Umunwa wumye
• Kuguma mu nda
• Kureba nabi
• Kongera ibiro
• Kutagira umutuzo cyangwa kumva ukeneye gukomeza kwimuka

Izi ngaruka zisanzwe akenshi zigabanuka mugihe umubiri wawe wimenyereza imiti. Kunywa amazi menshi, kurya ibiryo bikungahaye kuri fibre, no guhaguruka buhoro bishobora gufasha gucunga zimwe muri izi ngaruka.

Hariho kandi ibindi bibazo bitavugwa cyane ariko bikomeye bisaba ubufasha bwihutirwa bw'abaganga:

• Umubiri uguma cyane cyangwa imitsi idashobora kugenzurwa
• Urubavu rwinshi hamwe no gukakara kw'imitsi
• Kuribwa cyane cyangwa guta ubwenge
• Umutima utagenda neza
• Kugorana kumira cyangwa guhumeka
• Uruhu rukomeye cyangwa ibibara

Niba ubonye bimwe muri ibi bibazo bikomeye, hamagara muganga wawe ako kanya cyangwa ushake ubufasha bwihutirwa bw'abaganga. Ibi bimenyetso ni bike ariko bikenera kwitabwaho vuba.

Abantu bamwe bashobora kandi guhura na tardive dyskinesia, ikubiyemo imitsi idashaka yo mu maso, ururimi, cyangwa ibindi bice by'umubiri. Ibi bishoboka cyane iyo bikoreshwa igihe kirekire, niyo mpamvu muganga wawe azakugenzura buri gihe.

Ninde utagomba gufata Loxapine?

Loxapine ntabwo ikwiriye kuri buri wese, kandi muganga wawe azasuzuma neza amateka yawe mbere yo kuyandika. Ubuzima runaka cyangwa ibihe bituma uyu muti utakwiriye cyangwa uteye akaga.

Ntabwo ukwiriye gufata loxapine niba ufite allergie kuri yo cyangwa wigeze kugira ibibazo bikomeye byatewe n'imiti isa n'iyi yo kuvura indwara zo mu mutwe. Muganga wawe azakubaza ibijyanye n'allergie z'imiti yigeze kubaho mu gihe cyo kuganira.

Abantu bafite ubuzima runaka bakeneye kwitabwaho by'umwihariko cyangwa ntibashobore gufata loxapine mu buryo bwizewe:

• Indwara ikomeye y'umutima cyangwa umutima uherutse guhagarara
• Indwara yo gufatwa itagenzurwa
• Indwara ikomeye y'umwijima cyangwa impyiko
• Indwara ya Parkinson
• Psychose ijyanye na dementia
• Indwara zimwe na zimwe zo mu maraso

Gusama no konsa nabyo bisaba kwitonderwa cyane. Niba utwite, uteganya gusama, cyangwa konsa, ganira ku byago n'inyungu na muganga wawe.

Abantu bakuze, cyane cyane abafite dementia, bashobora kuba bafite ibyago byinshi byo guhura n'ibibazo bimwe na bimwe. Muganga wawe azagereranya inyungu n'ibyago bishoboka muri ibi bihe.

Amazina y'ubwoko bwa Loxapine

Loxapine iboneka mu mazina menshi y'ubucuruzi, nka Loxitane akaba ari ryo zina rizwi cyane. Ushobora kandi kubona yanditswe nka Adasuve, ikaba ari ubwoko bwo guhumeka bukoreshwa mu bitaro.

Ubwoko rusange bwitwa gusa "loxapine" akenshi burihendutse kandi bukora neza nk'ubwoko bw'amazina y'ubucuruzi. Umuganga wawe w'imiti ashobora kugufasha gusobanukirwa ubwoko urimo guhabwa.

Abakora imiti batandukanye bashobora gukora loxapine rusange, ariko ubwoko bwose bugomba kuzuza ubuziranenge bumwe n'ubushobozi bwashyizweho n'inzego zigenzura.

Uburyo bwa Loxapine

Niba loxapine itagukundiye cyangwa ikagutera ingaruka zidakunda, hari imiti myinshi isimbura umuganga wawe ashobora gutekereza. Buri muntu yitwara mu buryo butandukanye ku miti igabanya ubwenge, bityo gushaka iyikwiriye akenshi bikubiyemo igeragezwa n'ihinduka.

Andi ma antipsychotics asanzwe akora kimwe na loxapine arimo haloperidol, fluphenazine, na chlorpromazine. Iyi miti ifite uburyo bumwe bwo gukora ariko ishobora kugira ingaruka zitandukanye.

Antipsychotics nshya idasanzwe nka risperidone, olanzapine, quetiapine, na aripiprazole akenshi zikundwa uyu munsi kuko zishobora gutera ingaruka nke zijyanye no kugenda. Ariko, zishobora kugira ingaruka zazo zidasanzwe, nko kongera ibiro cyangwa impinduka za metabolike.

Umuganga wawe azatekereza ibintu nk'ibimenyetso byawe byihariye, amateka yawe y'ubuvuzi, indi miti urimo gufata, n'imibereho yawe mugihe uhitamo uburyo bwiza bugukwiriye.

Ese Loxapine iruta Haloperidol?

Loxapine na haloperidol ni antipsychotics isanzwe ikora neza, ariko ifite itandukaniro rikomeye rishobora gutuma imwe ikwiriye kuruta iyindi.

Loxapine akenshi ifatwa nk'ifite ingaruka ziringaniye ugereranije na haloperidol. Biragoye gutera indwara zikomeye zo kugenda, bishobora kuba inyungu ikomeye mugihe cy'imiti y'igihe kirekire.

Haloperidol akenshi irakomeye kandi irashobora gukora vuba ku bimenyetso bikomeye, ariko kandi ifite ibyago byinshi byo gutera umubumbe, guhinda umushyitsi, n'izindi ngaruka zijyanye no kwimuka. Abantu bamwe basanga izi ngaruka zibangamira cyane.

Gu hitamo hagati yiyi miti akenshi biterwa n'uburyo wabyakiriye n'ubushobozi bwawe. Ibyo bikora neza ku muntu umwe birashobora kutaba byiza ku wundi, niyo mpamvu muganga wawe azatekereza uko ubuzima bwawe bumeze.

Ibikunze Kubazwa Kuri Loxapine

Ese Loxapine iratekanye ku ndwara z'umutima?

Loxapine irashobora kugira ingaruka ku mutima n'umuvuduko w'amaraso, bityo abantu barwaye indwara z'umutima bakeneye gukurikiranwa by'umwihariko. Muganga wawe azasuzuma neza ubuzima bw'umutima wawe mbere yo kugusaba loxapine kandi ashobora gutuma ukora ibizamini nka EKG.

Niba ufite indwara y'umutima idakomeye, muganga wawe arashobora kugusaba loxapine ariko azagukurikiranira hafi. Barashobora gutangira n'urugero ruto hanyuma barwongere buhoro buhoro bakurikiranira hafi ingaruka zose zijyanye n'umutima.

Ku bantu barwaye indwara zikomeye z'umutima cyangwa bagize ibitero by'umutima vuba, loxapine ntishobora kuba igisubizo cyiza. Muganga wawe azaganira ku zindi nzira zishobora gutuma uvurwa neza kandi zigakora neza mu kuvura indwara yawe yo mu mutwe.

Nigira iki niba mfashe loxapine nyinshi bitunguranye?

Niba ufata loxapine nyinshi kuruta uko byategetswe, vugana na muganga wawe cyangwa ikigo gishinzwe kugenzura uburozi ako kanya, kabone niyo wumva umeze neza. Kubona doze nyinshi birashobora gutera ibimenyetso bikomeye bishobora kutagaragara ako kanya.

Ibimenyetso byo kurenza urugero rwa loxapine birimo gusinzira cyane, urujijo, umubumbe w'imitsi, guhumeka bigoranye, cyangwa kutagira ubwenge. Niba ubonye kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso, shakisha ubufasha bwihutirwa bw'ubuvuzi ako kanya.

Ntugerageze kwivugisha niba utabitegetswe n'abaganga. Bika icupa ry'umuti hamwe nawe mugihe ushakisha ubufasha kugirango abaganga bamenye neza icyo wafashe n'ingano yacyo.

Nigira iki niba nirengagije doze ya Loxapine?

Niba wibagiwe gufata urugero rwa loxapine, rufate uko wibuka vuba, keretse igihe cyo gufata urugero rukurikira kigeze. Muri urwo rubanza, reka urugero wibagiwe ukomeze gahunda yawe isanzwe.

Ntuzigere ufata urugero ebyiri icyarimwe kugira ngo usimbure urugero wibagiwe. Ibi bishobora kongera ibyago byo kugira ingaruka mbi kandi ntibitanga inyungu zindi.

Niba ukunda kwibagirwa urugero, tekereza gushyiraho ibyibutso kuri terefone cyangwa gukoresha umuteguro w'imiti. Gufata imiti buri gihe bifasha kugumana urugero rwa medicament mu mubiri wawe kugira ngo bikore neza.

Nshobora Kureka Gufata Loxapine Ryari?

Ugomba kureka gufata loxapine gusa ukurikiza ubuyobozi bwa muganga wawe, kabone n'iyo wumva umeze neza cyane. Guhagarika ako kanya bishobora gutera ibimenyetso byo kuva mu miti cyangwa kugaruka kw'ibimenyetso byawe by'umwimerere.

Muganga wawe akenshi azagabanya urugero rwawe buhoro buhoro mu byumweru byinshi cyangwa amezi igihe kigeze cyo guhagarika. Ibi bituma ubwonko bwawe bwikorera buhoro buhoro kandi bigabanya ibyago byo kugira ingaruka zo kuva mu miti.

Umwanzuro wo guhagarika loxapine uterwa n'ibintu byinshi, harimo igihe umaze utekanye, ibyago byawe byo gusubira inyuma, niba ukoresha izindi nshuti cyangwa uburyo bwo guhangana.

Nshobora Kunywa Alcool Ngihe Ndafata Loxapine?

Nibyiza kwirinda alcool igihe ufata loxapine, kuko bishobora kongera gusinzira no kuribwa umutwe. Ubu buryo bushobora kandi kugira ingaruka ku mucyo wawe no guhuza ibikorwa byawe kurusha ikintu kimwe.

Niba uhisemo kunywa rimwe na rimwe, wikumire ku bwinshi buke urebe uko wumva. Ntukanywe alcool niba ufite ingaruka mbi ziva kuri loxapine cyangwa niba muganga wawe yarabikubwiye byumwihariko.

Wibuke ko alcool ishobora kandi gukomeza ibimenyetso by'indwara zo mu mutwe no kubuza imikorere yawe. Kuganira ku mikoreshereze yawe ya alcool mu buryo bweruye na muganga wawe bibafasha gutanga ubuvuzi bwiza ku miterere yawe.