Malathion ni iki: Ibikoreshwa, Urutonde rw'imiti, Ingaruka ziterwa n'iyo miti n'ibindi

Malathion ni umuti wandikirwa na muganga uza mu isabune yagenewe kuvura indwara y'isazi zo ku mutwe. Uyu muti ushyirwa ku ruhu ukora ukoresha imitsi y'isazi, ugakuraho isazi zikuze n'amagi yazo (nits) ku mutwe no mu misatsi yawe. Nubwo gutekereza ku gukoresha umuti uvura isazi bishobora gutera ubwoba, malathion imaze imyaka myinshi ikoreshwa mu buryo bwizewe kandi itanga igisubizo cyiza iyo izindi miti zitagize icyo zikora.

Malathion ni iki?

Malathion ni umuti wica udukoko wa organophosphate wateguwe by'umwihariko kugirango ukoreshwe mu buryo bwizewe ku misatsi n'uruhu rw'umuntu. Bitandukanye n'ubwoko bw'uyu muti bukoreshwa mu buhinzi, uburyo bukoreshwa ku ruhu burimo umubare muto cyane kandi burimo ibintu bituma worohera uruhu rwawe. Uyu muti uza mu isabune ushyirwa ku misatsi yuma n'uruhu rw'umutwe.

Uyu muti wandikirwa na muganga ubarirwa mu cyiciro cy'imiti yitwa pediculicides, yagenewe gukuraho isazi. Muganga wawe azagusaba malathion iyo imiti ivura isazi itagize icyo ikora, cyangwa iyo urwaye indwara y'isazi ikomeye.

Malathion ikoreshwa mu kuvura iki?

Malathion ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu kuvura indwara y'isazi zo ku mutwe ku bantu bakuru n'abana bafite imyaka irenga 6. Isazi zo ku mutwe ni udukoko duto tuba ku mutwe kandi tukarya amaraso, bigatera gushaka kwikurura no kutumva neza. Izi parasites zikwirakwira byoroshye binyuze mu guhura cyane, bituma zikunda kuboneka mu mashuri, amashuri y'incuke, no mu ngo.

Muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba malathion niba wagerageje izindi miti ivura isazi ntigire icyo ikora. Ifasha cyane kurwanya isazi zateje ubworoherane ku yindi miti nka permethrin cyangwa imiti ishingiye kuri pyrethrin. Uyu muti ukora ku isazi nzima n'amagi yazo, ugufasha guca uruziga rw'indwara.

Malathion ikora ite?

Malathion ikora igihe ibangamiye imikorere y'imitsi mu nsazi, bigatuma zikoma zikicwa. Uyu muti ubangamira urugingo rwitwa acetylcholinesterase, rukenewe kugira ngo imitsi ikore neza mu dukoko. Iki gikorwa kigira uburozi bwinshi ku nsazi kurusha ku bantu kuko imibiri yacu itunganya kandi ikavana uyu muti mu mubiri mu buryo butandukanye.

Uyu muti kandi ufasha kwica insazi mu kuzipfukirana no kuzitwikira amagi yazo umwenda w'amavuta. Iki gikorwa cyombi gituma malathion ikora neza cyane, ndetse no ku nsazi zanze gukira izindi nshuti. Uyu muti ukomeza gukora amasaha menshi nyuma yo kuwushyira mu mutwe, ukemeza ko insazi zose zishize.

Nkwiriye Gukoresha Nte Malathion?

Shyira malathion ku misatsi n'uruhu rw'umutwe byumye neza - ntuzigere ukoresha ku misatsi itose kuko ibi bishobora kongera ukwinjirira mu ruhu rwawe. Tangira ugabanya umusatsi wawe mu bice hanyuma ushyireho umuti neza kuva ku misondo kugeza ku mpaka, ukora neza ko ukora ahantu hose h'uruhu rw'umutwe. Uzakenera umuti uhagije wo gutuma umusatsi wawe wose uhazurwa, ibi bikunze gusaba icupa ryose cyangwa hafi yaryo.

Nyuma yo kuwushyira mu mutwe, reka umusatsi wawe wume wenyine - ntuzigere ukoresha icyuma gihumeka umusatsi, icyuma gishushanya umusatsi, cyangwa ikindi gishyuza igihe umuti ukiri mu misatsi yawe. Uyu muti urimo alcool, bituma ushobora gufatwa n'umuriro. Iyo umusatsi wawe wumye neza, uwupfukireho agashami cyangwa igitambaro hanyuma usige umutiho amasaha 8 kugeza kuri 12, cyane cyane nijoro.

Mu gitondo gikurikira, oza umusatsi wawe na shampoo isanzwe n'amazi ashyushye. Koresha urusyo rufite amenyo meza ukuremo insazi zapfuye n'amagi yazo mu misatsi yawe. Niba ucyabonye insazi zizima nyuma y'iminsi 7 kugeza kuri 9, ushobora gukenera kuvurwa ku nshuro ya kabiri, ariko ntuzigere ushyira malathion kenshi kurusha uko muganga wawe abikugira inama.

Nkwiriye Gukoresha Malathion Igihe Kingana Gite?

Abantu benshi bakenera kuvurwa rimwe gusa na malathion kugira ngo bakureho indwara yabo y'amasazi burundu. Uyu muti ugamije kwica amasazi y'abantu bakuru n'amagi yabo mu gihe kimwe iyo ukoreshejwe neza. Ariko, muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba kuvurwa bwa kabiri niba amasazi akiriho nyuma y'iminsi 7 kugeza ku 9 nyuma yo kuvurwa bwa mbere.

Ukwiye kwirinda gukoresha malathion inshuro zirenga ebyiri utabanje kubaza muganga wawe. Niba indwara ikomeje nyuma yo kuvurwa inshuro ebyiri neza, umuganga wawe azaba akeneye kureba niba urimo guhangana n'amasazi arwanya imiti cyangwa niba hari ikindi kibazo cyihishe. Rimwe na rimwe, ibisa no kunanirwa kuvurwa biba ari ukugaruka kw'indwara biturutse ku bantu muba mufitanye ubucuti bwa hafi batavuwe.

Ni ibihe bigaragara ku ruhande bya malathion?

Abantu benshi bakira neza malathion, ariko nk'undi muti uwo ari wo wose, ushobora gutera ibindi bigaragara ku ruhande. Ibimenyetso bisanzwe ni bike kandi bibera aho umuti washyizwe. Kumva icyo witeguye bishobora kugufasha gukoresha umuti neza no kumenya igihe cyo kuvugana na muganga wawe.

Ibimenyetso bisanzwe abantu benshi bahura nabyo birimo:

• Uburibwe bworoheje cyangwa gutukura ku ruhu aho umuti washyizwe
• Kumva uruma cyangwa gushya by'agateganyo ku mutwe
• Umutwe wumye cyangwa ufite ibishishwa nyuma yo kuvurwa
• Umutwe woroheje mu gihe cyangwa nyuma yo gukoresha
• Impinduka z'agateganyo ku misatsi

Ibi bimenyetso mubisanzwe bikira byonyine mu minsi mike kandi ntibisaba ubufasha bwa muganga keretse biba bikomeye cyangwa bikomeza.

Ibimenyetso bikomeye biragoye ariko bisaba ubufasha bwa muganga bwihuse. Vugana na muganga wawe ako kanya niba uhuye n'ibi:

• Ibimenyetso bikomeye ku ruhu nk'ibibyimba, kubyimba, cyangwa kuribwa cyane
• Kugorwa no guhumeka cyangwa guhuma
• Umutwe ukabije cyangwa isereri
• Isesemi cyangwa kuruka
• Kugabanuka kw'imbaraga z'imitsi cyangwa guhinda umushyitsi
• Kwisuka cyane cyangwa kuruka amazi menshi

Ibi bimenyetso bishobora kwerekana ko ufite allergie cyangwa ko umubiri wawe wamaze kwakira imiti myinshi cyane, ibyo byombi bikaba bisaba ko uhita wivuza kwa muganga.

Ninde Utagomba Gukoresha Malathion?

Malathion ntiboneye buri wese, kandi hariho abantu bamwe na bamwe bagomba kwirinda iyi miti burundu. Ntukoreshe na rimwe malathion ku bana bato cyangwa abana bari munsi y'imyaka 6, kuko uruhu rwabo rwakira imiti vuba cyane kurusha abantu bakuru. Imiterere y'umutekano ku bana bato cyane ntirashyirwaho, bituma izindi nzira zo kuvura zikwiriye kurushaho.

Ugomba kandi kwirinda malathion niba utwite cyangwa wonka. Nubwo hari amakuru make ku buryo iyi miti igira ingaruka ku bana bakiri bato, ni byiza guhitamo izindi nzira zifite umutekano kurushaho muri ibi bihe by'ubworoherane. Muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba imiti ivura isazi itagira ingaruka ku gutwita itazashyira wowe cyangwa umwana wawe mu kaga.

Abantu bafite indwara zimwe na zimwe bakeneye kwitonderwa mbere yo gukoresha malathion. Irinda iyi miti niba ufite:

• Allergie zizwi ku binyabutabazi bya organophosphate
• Asima ikomeye cyangwa ibibazo byo guhumeka
• Ibyonda bifunguye cyangwa uruhu rurwaye cyane ku mutwe wawe
• Amateka y'ibibazo byo gufatwa n'indwara zo mu bwonko cyangwa indwara zo mu bwonko
• Indwara y'umwijima cyangwa impyiko

Byongeye kandi, niba ufata imiti imwe na rimwe, cyane cyane iyo igira ingaruka ku mikorere y'imitsi yawe, malathion ntishobora kuba ikwiriye kuri wowe. Buri gihe bwire muganga wawe ku miti yose n'ibyongerera imiti ufata mbere yo gutangira kuvurwa.

Amazina y'ubwoko bwa Malathion

Izina risanzwe ry'ubwoko bwa malathion lotion ni Ovide, ikaba ari formulation yandikirwa yagenewe kuvura isazi zo ku mutwe. Ubu bwoko bumaze imyaka myinshi kandi ni bwo abaganga benshi bandika iyo basabye kuvura na malathion.

Imiti ya malathion lotion isanzwe iraboneka, ariko irimo ibintu bikora kimwe kandi ikora kimwe n'izina ry'ubwoko. Farumasi yawe ishobora kugira izina ry'ubwoko cyangwa imiti isanzwe bitewe n'uko iboneka n'ubwishingizi bwawe.

Uburyo bwo gusimbuza Malathion

Niba malathion itagukwiriye cyangwa itagize icyo ikora, imiti itandukanye ishobora kugufasha gukuraho inzoka zo mu mutwe. Ibishoboka kubona utagombye uruhushya birimo imiti ishingiye kuri permethrin nka Nix n'ibicuruzwa bishingiye kuri pyrethrin nka RID. Iyi miti ikora mu buryo butandukanye na malathion ariko akenshi igira akamaro ku bantu benshi.

Mu gihe imiti isanzwe itagize icyo ikora, muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba imiti mishya yandikirwa. Benzyl alcohol lotion (Ulesfia) ikora mu kwica inzoka, mugihe ivermectin lotion (Sklice) igamije sisitemu y'imitsi y'inzoka mu buryo butandukanye na malathion. Spinosad suspension (Natroba) ni ubundi buryo bukoreshwa cyane kurwanya inzoka zirwanya imiti.

Uburyo butagizweho imiti burimo gusukura umusatsi ukoresheje urusyo rw'inzoka rufite amenyo meza, bishobora kugira akamaro iyo bikozwe neza kandi bikozwe kenshi. Abantu bamwe kandi bagerageza imiti karemano nka amavuta y'igiti cya teyi cyangwa amavuta ya kokonati, nubwo ibi bitaragaragazwa ko bifite akamaro nk'imiti yandikirwa.

Ese Malathion iruta Permethrin?

Malathion na permethrin bikora mu buryo butandukanye, bituma buri kimwe kigira akamaro mu bihe bimwe na bimwe. Permethrin akenshi ni umuti wa mbere kuko uboneka utagombye uruhushya kandi ufite imbogamizi nkeya zo gukoreshwa. Ariko, malathion ikunda kugira akamaro kurwanya inzoka zateje ubwihindurize kurwanya imiti ishingiye kuri permethrin.

Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko malathion ifite urwego rwo gutsinda ruri hejuru muri rusange, cyane cyane mu turere aho indwara ziterwa n'isazi zisanzwe zihanganye. Imikorere y'iyi miti yo guhungabanya imikorere y'imitsi n'ukwica isazi bituma bigora parasite kubaho. Ariko, malathion isaba gukoreshwa neza kandi ifite ingamba z'umutekano kurusha permethrin.

Muganga wawe akenshi azagusaba gutangira na permethrin kubera indwara nyinshi ziterwa n'isazi, agashyira malathion mu gihe izindi miti yananiwe cyangwa mu gihe havurwa isazi zizwi ko zihanganye. Guhitamo hagati y'iyi miti biterwa n'uko ubuzima bwawe buhagaze, amateka yawe y'ubuvuzi, n'imikorere y'isazi zihanganye mu gace kawe.

Ibikunze Kubazwa Kuri Malathion

Ese Malathion irakwiriye abantu bafite asima?

Abantu bafite asima bakwiye gukoresha malathion bafite ubwitonzi burenzeho cyangwa bagatekereza ku zindi miti. Uyu muti ushobora gutera ibibazo byo guhumeka ku bantu bafite ubwumvikane, cyane cyane abafite asima ikomeye cyangwa itagenzurwa neza. Alcohol iri muri lotion nayo ishobora gutera ubusharire mu myanya y'ubuhumekero igihe ivanze.

Niba ufite asima kandi ukeneye gukoresha malathion, menya neza kuyikoresha ahantu hafunguye kandi wirinde guhumeka umwuka wayo. Tekereza ku kuba ufite inhaler yawe y'ubutabazi hafi mugihe uyikoresha. Ariko, akenshi birakwiriye kuganira n'abaganga ku zindi miti ivura isazi itazateza ibibazo byo guhumeka.

Nkwiriye gukora iki niba nkoresheje malathion nyinshi bitunguranye?

Niba ukoresheje malathion nyinshi kuruta uko byasabwe, yihutire kuyimesa ukoresheje isabune n'amazi ashyushye. Ntukategere igihe cyo kuvura gisanzwe kirangire. Gukoresha imiti myinshi byongera ibyago byo kuribwa kw'uruhu no kwinjizwa mu mubiri, bishobora gutera ingaruka zikomeye.

Menya ibimenyetso byo kumira cyane, harimo isesemi, kubabara umutwe, isereri, cyangwa intege nke z'imitsi. Niba ubonye kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso, gisha ubufasha bw'ubuvuzi vuba na bwangu. Vugana n'abashinzwe gukumira uburozi cyangwa muganga wawe niba ufite impungenge ku kintu wakoresheje, cyane cyane niba ibimenyetso bigaragara.

Nigute nzakora niba nciweho urugero rwa Malathion?

Kubera ko malathion ikoreshwa nk'ubuvuzi bumwe, gucikanwa n'urugero ntibisanzwe bifite akamaro. Ariko, niba muganga wawe yaguteye urundi ruvuzi kandi ukaba waracikanwe n'igihe cyagenwe, koresha umuti vuba na bwangu uko wibuka. Ntugasabe gukoresha kenshi kuruta uko byategetswe kugirango ukore ubuvuzi bwatanzwe.

Niba utazi neza igihe cyo gukoresha urundi ruvuzi, vugana n'ibiro bya muganga wawe kugirango bagufashe. Barashobora kugufasha kumenya gahunda nziza ishingiye igihe wakiriye ubuvuzi bwawe bwa mbere niba ucyabonamo inzoka zizima.

Nshobora guhagarika ryari gukoresha Malathion?

Urashobora guhagarika gukoresha malathion nyuma yo kurangiza ubuvuzi bwategetswe, akenshi bikaba ari rimwe cyangwa kabiri. Abantu benshi ntibakeneye ubuvuzi burambye kuko malathion igamije gukuraho abantu bose bafite inzoka mu gikorwa kimwe cyangwa bibiri. Komeza gukurikirana uruhu rwawe rw'umutwe mu gihe cy'ibyumweru bibiri nyuma y'ubuvuzi.

Niba ubonye inzoka zizima nyuma y'iminsi irenga 7 kugeza kuri 9 nyuma y'ubuvuzi bwawe bwa nyuma, vugana na muganga wawe mbere yo kongera gukoresha malathion. Inzoka zihoraho zirashobora kugaragaza kurwanya, kongera kwandura, cyangwa gukenera uburyo butandukanye bwo kuvura. Umuganga wawe ashobora kugufasha kumenya intambwe nziza ikurikira.

Nshobora gukoresha shampoo isanzwe nyuma yo kuvurwa na Malathion?

Yego, ugomba gukoresha shampoo isanzwe kugirango woge malathion nyuma y'igihe cy'ubuvuzi kirangiye. Koresha amazi ashyushye na shampoo yawe isanzwe kugirango woge neza umuti mu misatsi yawe no ku ruhu rw'umutwe. Ushobora gukenera gukaraba kabiri kugirango ukureho ibimenyetso byose bya lotion.

Nyuma yo gukaraba umusatsi, koresha urusyo ruto rwo gukuramo isazi zo mu mutwe ku misatsi itose kugira ngo ukuremo isazi zapfuye n'amagi yazo. Ubu buryo bwo gukuraho isazi ni ingenzi mu gukiza. Urashobora gusubira mu buryo busanzwe bwo kwita ku misatsi yawe ako kanya umaze gukaraba umuti, harimo no gukoresha conditioner niba ubishaka.