Kwinjiza Mannitol: Ibikoresho, Urutonde rw'imiti, Ingaruka ziterwa n'ibindi

Kwinjiza mannitol ni uburyo bwihariye bwo guhumeka bufasha abaganga gupima uko ibihaha byawe bikora neza. Ni igikoresho cyo gupima gishobora kugaragaza niba ufite asima cyangwa izindi ndwara zo guhumeka zishobora kutagaragara mugihe cyo gupima imikorere y'ibihaha bisanzwe.

Iki kizamini gikoresha ifu nziza ya mannitol, ni ubwoko bwa alcool ya isukari itagira ingaruka kubantu benshi. Iyo uyihumeka ukoresheje igikoresho cyihariye, bifasha abaganga kureba uko inzira zawe zo guhumeka zisubiza kubintu bitera ibibazo.

Kwinjiza Mannitol ni iki?

Kwinjiza mannitol ni ikizamini cy'ubuvuzi gipima uburyo inzira zawe zo guhumeka zihanganye n'ibitera ibibazo. Ubu buvuzi bukubiyemo guhumeka doze ya mannitol ipimwe ukoresheje igikoresho cyo guhumeka mugihe muganga wawe akurikirana imikorere y'ibihaha byawe.

Mugihe cy'ikizamini, mannitol ikora nk'ikintu gitera ibibazo gake gishobora gutuma inzira zawe zo guhumeka zigabanuka gato niba ufite indwara zo guhumeka. Iki gikorwa gifasha abaganga kumenya asima, ibibazo byo guhumeka biterwa n'imyitozo, cyangwa izindi ndwara zo mu myanya y'ubuhumekero zishobora kutagaragara mugihe cyo gupima guhumeka bisanzwe.

Ikizamini kigenzurwa kandi kigakurikiranwa neza n'abakozi b'ubuzima bashobora guhagarika ako kanya niba bibaye ngombwa. Abantu benshi babona ko byihanganirwa, nubwo ushobora guhura no gukorora gake cyangwa kuribwa mu muhogo mugihe cy'iki gikorwa.

Kwinjiza Mannitol bikoreshwa kubiki?

Kwinjiza mannitol ahanini bikoreshwa mugupima asima n'izindi ndwara zo mu myanya y'ubuhumekero mugihe ibizamini bisanzwe byo gupima imikorere y'ibihaha bisubiye inyuma bisanzwe. Bifasha cyane mugushakisha asima iterwa n'imyitozo cyangwa ubwoko bworoheje bw'iyi ndwara butagaragara mugihe cyo gupima bisanzwe.

Muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba iki kizamini niba ugira ingorane zo guhumeka igihe ukora imyitozo ngororamubiri, ugira inkorora idasobanutse, cyangwa wumva uhumeka nabi nta mpamvu igaragara. Bifitiye akamaro abakinnyi ba siporo cyangwa abantu bakora cyane imyitozo ngororamubiri bamenya ibibazo byo guhumeka gusa igihe bakora imyitozo.

Ikizamini gishobora kandi gufasha abaganga kumenya niba imiti yawe ya asima ikora neza. Rimwe na rimwe bikoreshwa kugirango bagenzure uko ubuzima bwawe buhinduka uko igihe kigenda cyangwa kugirango basuzume niba imiti imwe n'imwe ifasha inzira zawe zo guhumeka kutagira ubworoherane.

Ni gute guhumeka Mannitol bikora?

Guhumeka mannitol bikora bikurura amazi ava mu nzego ziherekeye inzira zawe zo guhumeka, ibyo bikaba bitera uburakari buke. Iyi nzira yigana ibiba bisanzwe iyo ukora imyitozo cyangwa uhumeka umwuka ukonje, wumye.

Niba ufite asima cyangwa inzira zo guhumeka zifite ubworoherane, ubu burakari buzatera inzira zawe zo guhumeka kugabanuka kandi imikorere y'ibihaha byawe igabanuke mu buryo bugaragara. Ikizamini kigereranya neza urugero inzira zawe zo guhumeka zigabanuka kandi ku rugero rwa mannitol ibi bibaho.

Kubantu bafite inzira zisanzwe, zifite ubuzima bwiza, mannitol mubisanzwe ntigira impinduka zigaragara mu guhumeka. Ibi bituma iba uburyo bwiza bwo gutandukanya impinduka zisanzwe zo guhumeka n'ubuzima bwo mu myanya y'ubuhumekero busaba kuvurwa.

Nkwiriye gufata gute guhumeka mannitol?

Uzahumeka mannitol mu maso y'abaganga bafite ubuhanga mu ivuriro ryihariye cyangwa mu bitaro. Ikizamini gisaba guhumeka mu doze ziyongera za mannitol ifu ukoresheje igikoresho cyihariye cyo guhumeka wicaye neza.

Mbere yo gukora ikizamini, uzakenera kwirinda gukoresha imiti imwe n'imwe mu gihe runaka. Muganga wawe azaguha amabwiriza arambuye yerekeye imiti yo guhagarika no igihe. Muri rusange, uzakenera kwirinda bronchodilators n'indi miti ya asima amasaha menshi cyangwa iminsi mbere yo gupimwa.

Ku munsi wo gukorerwa ikizamini, wambare imyenda yoroshye kandi wirinde kurya ifunguro rinini mbere y'uko ukora ikizamini. Uzatangirana n'ikizamini cyo guhumeka cyibanze, hanyuma uhumeke utuntu duto tw'ifu ya mannitol mu gihe gito gito kandi imikorere y'ibihaha byawe ikagenzurwa buri gihe.

Uburyo bwose hamwe busanzwe bufata iminota 60 kugeza kuri 90. Uzasabwa guhumeka bisanzwe hagati y'imiti kandi ukavuga ibimenyetso icyo aricyo cyose nk'ukwitsamura, guhuma, cyangwa gufungana mu gituza ku ikipe yawe y'ubuzima ako kanya.

Nzamara Igihe Kingana Iki Nkumira Mannitol?

Uhumeka mannitol ni ikizamini cyo kumenya indwara kimwe gusa, si uburyo bwo kuvura buri gihe. Igice nyacyo cyo guhumeka mu kizamini mubisanzwe kimara iminota 30 kugeza kuri 45, bitewe n'uko inzira zawe zihumeka zifatanya n'umuti.

Muganga wawe azahagarika ikizamini igihe bamaze gukusanya amakuru ahagije yerekeye ubushobozi bwawe bwo guhumeka cyangwa niba ubonye ibimenyetso icyo aricyo cyose giteye impungenge. Abantu bamwe barangiza urukurikirane rwose rw'imiti, mu gihe abandi bashobora kurangiza mbere niba inzira zabo zihumeka zerekana igisubizo gikomeye.

Nyuma y'ikizamini, uzagenzurwa mu gihe cy'iminota 30 kugirango wemeze ko guhumeka kwawe gusubira mu buryo busanzwe. Abantu benshi bashobora gusubira mu bikorwa byabo bisanzwe umunsi umwe, nubwo ugomba gukurikiza amabwiriza yihariye ya muganga wawe yerekeye igihe cyo kongera gutangira imiti iyo ari yo yose wahagaritse mbere y'ikizamini.

Ni Ibihe Bikorwa Bigaragara Byo Guhumeka Mannitol?

Abantu benshi bahura gusa n'ingaruka zoroheje mugihe cyo gukora ikizamini cyo guhumeka mannitol, kandi ibi mubisanzwe bikemuka vuba nyuma y'uko ikizamini kirangiye. Ibimenyetso bisanzwe ni iby'igihe gito kandi bigenzurwa n'abaganga.

Hano hari ingaruka ushobora guhura nazo mugihe cyangwa nyuma gato y'ikizamini:

• Kukwitsamura gake cyangwa kuribwa mu muhogo
• Gufungana gato mu gituza cyangwa guhuma
• Kugufiha by'igihe gito
• Uburyohe bwa metali cyangwa burura mu kanwa kawe
• Isesemi rito cyangwa kubabara umutwe
• Izuru ritemba cyangwa gufungana mu mazuru

Izi ngaruka ni ibintu byitezwe mu by'ukuri by'igerageza kandi bifasha muganga wawe gusobanukirwa uko inzira z'umwuka wawe zisubiza ibitera ubushyuhe. Itsinda ryawe ry'abaganga rizakugenzura neza kandi rishobora gutanga ubuvuzi bwihuse niba hari ibimenyetso bibaye bidashimishije.

Ingaruka zikomeye ni gake ariko zirimo ingorane zikomeye zo guhumeka cyangwa ibimenyetso bya allergie. Ibi nibyo bituma igerageza rikorwa buri gihe ahantu havurirwa hamwe n'ibikoresho byihutirwa n'abakozi babihuguriwe bahari.

Ninde Utagomba Gukoresha Mannitol Inhalation?

Mannitol inhalation ntabwo ikwiriye kuri buri wese, kandi muganga wawe azagukoresha isuzuma ryitondewe mbere yo kugusaba iri gerageza. Ubuzima bumwe na bumwe n'imimerere bituma iri gerageza ridatekanye cyangwa ridashoboka.

Ntabwo ukwiriye gukora iri gerageza niba ufite imwe muri izi ngorane:

• Asima ikomeye itagenzurwa neza
• Umutima wateye vuba cyangwa umutsi w'ubwonko (mu mezi 3)
• Umubyimba mwinshi w'amaraso utagenzurwa
• Ingorane zikomeye zo guhumeka zisaba imiti ya oxygen
• Gusama cyangwa konsa
• Uburwayi bwo mu myanya y'ubuhumekero cyangwa indwara vuba
• Indwara zimwe na zimwe z'umutima cyangwa umutima utera nabi

Muganga wawe azatekereza kandi ku miti urimo gufata ubu n'ubuzima bwawe muri rusange. Niba waragize ingaruka zikomeye ku igerageza ry'imikorere y'ibihaha ryabanje cyangwa ufite amateka y'ibitero bikomeye bya asima, uburyo bwo gupima bushobora kuba bukwiye kuri wewe.

Buri gihe menyesha umuganga wawe ku miti yose urimo gufata, harimo imiti itangwa nta tegeko rya muganga n'ibyongerera imbaraga, kuko bimwe bishobora kubangamira ibisubizo by'igerageza.

Amazina y'ubwoko bwa Mannitol Inhalation

Ibicuruzwa bya mannitol inhalation bikoreshwa cyane mu gupima ni Aridol. Iki ni igikoresho cyihariye cy'ubuvuzi gitanga imiti y'umuti wa mannitol kugirango igerageze uburyo inzira z'umwuka zisubiza.

Aridol iza nk'ibikoresho birimo ibinini byapimwe mbere by'ifu ya mannitol n'igikoresho cyihariye cyo guhumeka. Iyi sisitemu yateguwe kugira ngo itange imiti ihuye, ipima neza mugihe cyo gupima.

Umuzunguzanyi wawe w'ubuzima azakoresha ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi byateguwe byihariye kuri ubu bwoko bwo gupima. Ubwoko n'igikoresho cyihariye birashobora gutandukana hagati y'ibigo by'ubuvuzi, ariko uburyo bwo gupima n'amabwiriza yo gukingira biraguma kimwe hatitawe ku ruganda.

Uburyo bwo guhumeka bwa Mannitol

Niba guhumeka mannitol bitagukwiriye, ibizamini bitandukanye birashobora gufasha kumenya asima n'ibibazo byo guhumeka. Muganga wawe ashobora guhitamo uburyo bukwiye cyane bushingiye ku miterere yawe yihariye n'ibikenewe by'ubuzima.

Uburyo busanzwe burimo gupima methacholine, bikora kimwe na mannitol ariko bikoresha ikindi kintu gitera ibisubizo by'inzira y'umwuka. Gupima imyitozo ni ubundi buryo burimo gukurikirana guhumeka kwawe mugihe ukora imyitozo kuri treadmill cyangwa igare ritagenda.

Muganga wawe ashobora kandi kugusaba gupima eucapnic voluntary hyperventilation, bikubiyemo guhumeka vuba kugirango bigaragarire imiterere y'imyitozo. Rimwe na rimwe, ibizamini byoroshye bya spirometry bihurijwe hamwe n'amateka yawe y'ubuvuzi n'ibimenyetso bitanga amakuru ahagije yo gukora icyemezo cyo kumenya indwara hatabayeho gupima.

Uburyo bwo gupima buterwa n'ibimenyetso byawe, amateka y'ubuvuzi, imiti ukoresha ubu, n'ubundi burwayi bushobora gutuma ibizamini bimwe bitakwiriye kuri wewe.

Ese guhumeka mannitol biruta gupima methacholine?

Guhumeka mannitol no gupima methacholine ni uburyo bwombi bukora neza bwo kumenya asima no kumva inzira y'umwuka, ariko buri kimwe gifite inyungu zidasanzwe bitewe n'imiterere yawe yihariye. Nta kizamini na kimwe cyose

Ikizamini cya Mannitol gishobora kuba cyiza kuko ntigisaba igihe kinini cyo kwitegura, kandi abantu bamwe baragikunda kurusha methacholine. Bivugwa kandi ko kigana neza ibitera ibibazo by'ukuri nk'imyitozo ngororamubiri n'ibintu bitera ubwivumbure mu bidukikije.

Ikizamini cya Methacholine kimaze igihe kinini gikoreshwa kandi gifatwa nk'ikigereranyo cyiza cyo kumenya asima mu bigo byinshi by'ubuvuzi. Gifite ubushobozi bwo kumenya ibintu byinshi kandi gishobora kumenya n'uburyo bworoshye bwo guhumeka budasanzwe ibindi bizamini bishobora kutabona.

Muganga wawe azahitamo ikizamini kigukwiriye bitewe n'ibimenyetso ufite, amateka yawe y'ubuvuzi, n'amakuru yihariye bakeneye kugira ngo bamenye neza indwara ufite. Ibizamini byombi biratekanye kandi bifite akamaro iyo bikozwe neza mu bigo by'ubuvuzi.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa ku Guhumeka Mannitol

Ese Guhumeka Mannitol biratekanye ku bantu barwaye diyabete?

Guhumeka mannitol muri rusange biratekanye ku bantu barwaye diyabete, ariko ugomba kumenyesha muganga wawe ibyerekeye uburwayi bwawe mbere y'ikizamini. Umubare muto wa mannitol ukoreshwa mu bizamini muri rusange ntugira ingaruka zikomeye ku isukari yo mu maraso.

Ariko, muganga wawe ashobora gushaka gukurikirana isukari yo mu maraso yawe mbere na nyuma y'ikizamini nk'ingamba yo kwirinda. Niba ufite diyabete ikomeye cyangwa itagenzurwa neza, umuganga wawe ashobora guhitamo uburyo bundi bwo gupima kugira ngo wirinde ibibazo bishobora kuvuka.

Nigomba gukora iki niba nkimije gukoresha mannitol nyinshi?

Gukoresha mannitol nyinshi mu buryo butunganye mu gihe cy'ikizamini ntibishoboka cyane kuko ikizamini gikorerwa mu maso y'abaganga bafite imipimo ipimwe neza. Ibikoresho byo gupima byateguwe kugira ngo birinde guhura n'umubare mwinshi.

Niba waba warahuye na mannitol nyinshi, gisha ubufasha bw'ubuvuzi bwihuse. Ibimenyetso byo guhura na mannitol nyinshi bishobora kuba ibibazo bikomeye byo guhumeka, kuribwa mu gituza, cyangwa isereri. Ariko, iyi miterere ntishoboka rwose mu gihe cyo gupima neza mu buvuzi.

Ninkora iki niba ntasibye Igeragezwa ryanjye rya Mannitol?

Niba usibye igeragezwa ryawe ryateganyijwe ryo guhumeka mannitol, vugana n'ibiro bya muganga wawe vuba bishoboka kugirango utegure bundi bushya. Iri geragezwa risaba gutegurwa byihariye no guhuza n'abakozi b'ubuvuzi, bityo ntirigomba gukorwa hatabayeho gutegura neza.

Birashoboka ko ukeneye kongera gutangira imiti iyo ari yo yose muganga wawe yakugiriye inama mbere y'itariki y'igeragezwa rya mbere. Itsinda ryawe ry'ubuvuzi rizagutanga amabwiriza mashya yo kwitegura igeragezwa ryateguwe.

Nshobora gusubukura imiti yanjye isanzwe ya asima ryari nyuma y'igeragezwa?

Muri rusange ushobora gusubukura imiti yawe isanzwe ya asima nyuma gato y'igeragezwa ryo guhumeka mannitol rirangiye, ariko ukurikize amabwiriza yihariye ya muganga wawe. Abantu benshi bashobora kongera gutangira imiti yabo ya bronchodilators n'indi miti mu masaha make nyuma yo gukora igeragezwa.

Umuvuzi wawe azaguha ubuyobozi bugaragara neza igihe cyo kongera gutangira buri muti. Imwe mu miti ishobora gukenera kongera gutangizwa buhoro buhoro, mugihe indi ishobora gusubizwa ako kanya nyuma y'igihe cyo gukurikirana igeragezwa kirangiye.

Nshobora gutwara imodoka nyuma y'igeragezwa ryo guhumeka mannitol?

Abantu benshi bashobora gutwara imodoka nyuma y'igeragezwa ryo guhumeka mannitol, ariko ibi biterwa nuko wumva nyuma y'igikorwa. Niba uhuye n'ingorane zo guhumeka, isereri, cyangwa izindi mpagarara, ugomba gutegura undi muntu wo kukutwara.

Itsinda ryawe ry'ubuvuzi rizasuzuma uko umeze mbere yo kukwemerera kugenda kandi rizagutanga inama zo gutwara imodoka zishingiye ku buryo wagaragaje ku igeragezwa. Buri gihe ni byiza kugira gahunda yo gutwara imodoka yo gutabara igihe utumva neza gutwara nyuma yaho.