Mannitol (inzira yo guhumeka)
Amoko ahari
Aridol, Bronchitol
Ibyerekeye uyu muti
Inhalazi ya Mannitol ikoreshwa mu barwayi bafite imyaka 6 n'irenga mu gufasha kuvura indwara y'ibinywa. Ikoreshwa mu buryo bwitwa ikizamini cyo gusuzuma uko ibihaha bikora kugira ngo umuganga amenye neza ingaruka y'iki kiyiko ku bihaha byawe kandi arebe niba ufite ikibazo cyo guhumeka. Inhalazi ya Mannitol kandi ikoreshwa nk'ubuvuzi bwongerwamo kugira ngo yongere imikorere y'ibihaha mu barwayi barwaye cystic fibrosis. Muganga wawe azakora ikizamini cyo gusuzuma uko umubiri wakira Bronchitol® (BTT) mbere yo gukoresha Bronchitol®. Aridol™ igomba gutangwa gusa na muganga cyangwa iri munsi y'ubuyobozi bwa muganga. Bronchitol® iboneka gusa ku barwayi batsinze ikizamini cyo gusuzuma uko umubiri wakira Bronchitol® (BTT). Ntukoreke iki kiyiko niba utatsinze ikizamini cya BTT. Iyi miti iboneka mu bwoko bukurikira bw'imiti:
Mbere yo gukoresha uyu muti
Mu gihe cyo gufata umuti, ibyago byo gufata uwo muti bigomba guhanurwa n'akamaro uzabona. Iki ni cyemezo uzatanga hamwe na muganga wawe. Kuri uyu muti, ibi bikurikira bigomba kwitabwaho: Bwira muganga wawe niba warigeze ufite uburwayi budasanzwe cyangwa ubwoko bw'uburwayi buterwa n'umuti runaka cyangwa imiti indi. Nanone, bwira umuhanga mu by'ubuzima ufite andi moko y'uburwayi buterwa na allergie, nko ku biribwa, amabara, ibintu byongera ubuzima bw'ibicuruzwa, cyangwa inyamaswa. Ku bicuruzwa bitagomba kwandikwa na muganga, soma witonze ibikubiye ku kinywanyi cyangwa mu bicuruzwa. Ubushakashatsi bukwiye bwakozwe kugeza ubu ntabwo bwerekanye ibibazo byihariye by'abana byagabanya ingaruka za Aridol™ ku bana bafite imyaka 6 n'irenga. Ariko, guhumeka mannitol ntibikwiye guhabwa abana bari munsi y'imyaka 6. Bronchitol® ntabwo ikwiye guhabwa abana. Ubuziranenge n'ingaruka nziza ntibyarangiye ku bana barwaye cystic fibrosis. Ubushakashatsi bukwiye ntabwo bwakozwe ku isano iri hagati y'imyaka n'ingaruka zo guhumeka mannitol mu bantu bakuze. Ubuziranenge n'ingaruka nziza ntibyarangiye. Nta bushakashatsi buhagije ku bagore bwo kumenya ibyago by'uruhinja mu gihe bakoresha uyu muti mu gihe cyo konsa. Pima inyungu zishoboka ugereranije n'ibyago bishoboka mbere yo gufata uyu muti mu gihe cyo konsa. Nubwo imiti imwe n'imwe idakwiye gukoreshwa hamwe na gato, mu bindi bihe imiti ibiri itandukanye ishobora gukoreshwa hamwe nubwo hariho isano ishobora kubaho. Muri ibi bihe, muganga wawe ashobora kwifuza guhindura umwanya, cyangwa izindi ngamba zishobora kuba ngombwa. Iyo ufashe uyu muti, ni ngombwa cyane ko umuhanga mu by'ubuzima azi niba ufashe imiti iri hasi. Isano iri hasi yatoranijwe hashingiwe ku kamaro kayo kandi si ngombwa ko ari yo yose. Gukoresha uyu muti hamwe n'imiti iri hasi ntibisanzwe bisabwa, ariko bishobora kuba ngombwa mubihe bimwe na bimwe. Niba imiti yombi yanditswe hamwe, muganga wawe ashobora guhindura umwanya cyangwa uko ukoresha umwe cyangwa bombi. Gukoresha uyu muti hamwe n'imiti iri hasi bishobora gutera ibyago byiyongereye by'ingaruka zimwe na zimwe, ariko gukoresha imiti yombi bishobora kuba ubuvuzi bwiza kuri wewe. Niba imiti yombi yanditswe hamwe, muganga wawe ashobora guhindura umwanya cyangwa uko ukoresha umwe cyangwa bombi. Imiti imwe n'imwe ntikwiye gukoreshwa mu gihe cyo kurya cyangwa hafi yacyo, cyangwa kurya ibiryo bimwe na bimwe kuko isano ishobora kubaho. Gukoresha inzoga cyangwa itabi hamwe n'imiti imwe na yo bishobora gutera isano kubaho. Ganira n'umuhanga mu by'ubuzima ku bijyanye no gukoresha umuti wawe hamwe n'ibiryo, inzoga, cyangwa itabi. Kuba hari ibindi bibazo by'ubuzima bishobora kugira ingaruka ku ikoreshwa ry'uyu muti. Menya neza kubwira muganga wawe niba ufite ibindi bibazo by'ubuzima, cyane cyane:
Uburyo bwo gukoresha uyu muti
Aridol™ ikoreshwa hamwe n'umufuka udasanzwe ugerageza ingaruka y'iki kiyiko ku mwijima wawe. Itangwa na muganga cyangwa undi muhanga mu buvuzi watojwe uzaba ari kumwe nawe mu gihe cy'igeragezwa. Nyuma yo kurangiza ikizamini, muganga wawe azamenya umusaruro ako kanya (umusaruro mwiza cyangwa mubi wa asthme). Aridol™ ni ikizamini kirimo umufuka umwe gusa wo guhumeka w'umurwayi umwe na 3 za blister zirimo capsule 19 za mannitol zo guhumeka mu bipimo byanditswe kugira ngo hakorwe ikizamini kimwe cyo gukora ibizamini by'ubuhumekero. Ntugatere capsule mu kanwa cyangwa uzirye. Kugira ngo ukore ikizamini: Bronchitol® igomba kuza hamwe n'amapaji y'amakuru y'umurwayi. Soma kandi ukurebere neza aya mabwiriza. Baza muganga wawe cyangwa umuganga w'imiti niba ufite ibibazo. Bronchitol® igomba gukoreshwa gusa hamwe n'umufuka uherekejwe. Gukoresha umufuka wa Bronchitol®: Igipimo cyawe cya mbere cya Bronchitol® gitangwa na muganga wawe mu gihe cy'ikizamini cya Bronchitol® Tolerance. Igipimo cy'iki kiyiko kizaba kitandukanye ku barwayi batandukanye. Kurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga wawe cyangwa amabwiriza ari ku kimenyetso. Amakuru akurikira arimo gusa ibipimo by'iki kiyiko. Niba igipimo cyawe kitandukanye, ntukiguhindura keretse muganga wawe akubwiye kubikora. Ingano y'imiti ufata iterwa n'imbaraga z'imiti. Nanone, umubare w'ibipimo ufata buri munsi, igihe cyemererwa hagati y'ibipimo, n'igihe ufata imiti biterwa n'ikibazo cy'ubuzima urimo gukoresha imiti. Niba ubuze igipimo cy'iki kiyiko, gifate vuba bishoboka. Ariko, niba hafi igihe cy'igipimo cyawe gikurikira, sipa igipimo ubuze kandi usubire ku gahunda yawe isanzwe yo gufata imiti. Ntugatere ibipimo bibiri. Kubika imiti mu gikombe gifunze ku bushyuhe bw'icyumba, kure y'ubushyuhe, ubushuhe, n'izuba ry'izuba. Kwirinda gukonjesha. Kwirinda abana. Ntukubike imiti ishaje cyangwa imiti idakenewe ukundi. Baza umuhanga mu buvuzi uburyo wakwirukana imiti ukoresha. Jya ucike kandi ushireho umufuka wa Bronchitol® nyuma y'iminsi 7 ikoreshejwe. Niba umufuka ukeneye gukaraba, reka ukumuke mbere yo gukoresha ukurikira.