Urukingo rwa Marasi na Rubella Virus Live ni iki? Ibimenyetso, Ibiteye, & Ubuvuzi bwo mu rugo

Urukingo rwa marasi na rubella virus live ni urukingo ruhuza rukurinda indwara ziterwa na virusi zikomeye. Uru rukingo rukubiyemo verisiyo zoroheje (zoroheje) za virusi zombi zifasha umubiri wawe kwiga kurwanya izi ndwara utarwara.

Ushobora kumenya uru rukingo neza nk'igice cy'urukingo rwa MMR, rukubiyemo kandi n'ubwirinzi kuri mumps. Uruhuza rwa marasi-rubella rutangwa iyo ubwirinzi bwa mumps budakenewe cyangwa iyo umuntu yagize mumps.

Urukingo rwa Marasi na Rubella Virus Live ni iki?

Uru rukingo ni ubuvuzi bwo gukumira butoza umubiri wawe kumenya no kurwanya virusi ya marasi na rubella. Uru rukingo rukoresha verisiyo nzima ariko zoroheje za virusi, bivuze ko zitashobora gutera indwara nyazo ku bantu bafite ubuzima bwiza.

Abaganga batanga uru rukingo nk'urushinge mu mikaya yawe, akenshi mu kaboko kawe k'igice cyo hejuru. Virus zoroheje ziri mu rukingo zishishikariza umubiri wawe gukora imbaraga zirwanya indwara - ingabo z'umubiri wawe zisanzwe zizakurinda niba wigeze guhura na virusi nyazo.

Uru rukingo rutanga ubudahangarwa burambye, akenshi ubuzima bwose nyuma yo kurangiza doze zateganijwe. Ubu bwirizi bufasha gukumira ingorane zikomeye zishobora kubaho hamwe na marasi na rubella.

Kumva Umeze Ute Uko Uhabwa Urukingo rwa Marasi na Rubella?

Abantu benshi bahura n'akababaro gato gusa mugihe no nyuma yo guhabwa uru rukingo. Urukinge ubwarwo rumeze nk'urushinge rwihuse cyangwa urusaku rumara imyaka mike gusa.

Nyuma yo guhabwa urukingo, ushobora kubona ingaruka zimwe zisanzwe zerekana ko umubiri wawe usubiza neza. Izi ngaruka muri rusange ni nto kandi z'agateganyo, zimara umunsi umwe cyangwa ibiri gusa.

Ibi nibyo ushobora guhura nabyo mu masaha n'iminsi nyuma yo gukingirwa:

• Kubabara, gutukura, cyangwa kubyimba ahatewe urushinge
• Urubavu ruto (akenshi munsi ya 101°F)
• Kugira umunaniro muke cyangwa kumva unaniwe
• Kubabara umutwe gake
• Kubabara ingingo gake

Ibi bimenyetso ni ibimenyetso byiza rwose ko umubiri wawe wubaka ubwirinzi. Abantu benshi bumva bameze neza nyuma y'amasaha 24 kugeza kuri 48 nyuma yo gukingirwa.

Kuki hakenewe gukingirwa umusonga n'ibibembe?

Impamvu yo gukenera uru rukingo iterwa n'ibibazo bikomeye by'ubuzima bishobora guterwa n'indwara y'umusonga n'ibibembe. Zombi zikwirakwira byoroshye mu kirere iyo abantu banduye bakorora, bahumeka, cyangwa banavuga.

Umusonga ushobora gutera ibibazo bikomeye birimo kubyimba ubwonko, umusonga, ndetse n'urupfu. Ibibembe, nubwo akenshi biba byoroheje ku bana n'abantu bakuru, bishobora gutera ubumuga bukomeye ku mwana uri mu nda iyo umugore utwite yanduye.

Impamvu nyinshi zituma gukingirwa ari ngombwa mu kurengera abantu ku giti cyabo n'abaturage:

• Uburyo bwo kwandura bwa virusi zombi
• Ibibazo bikomeye bishobora kubaho iyo wanduye
• Ingaruka ku bagore batwite n'abana babo bataravuka
• Kubura imiti yihariye yo kuvura izi ndwara ziterwa na virusi
• Ubwirinzi bw'abaturage ku batabasha gukingirwa

Gukingirwa biracyari uburyo bwiza bwo kwirinda izi ndwara n'ingaruka zishobora guteza ubuzima.

Urukingo rw'Umusonga n'Ibibembe rurinda iki?

Uru rukingo rurinda by'umwihariko indwara ebyiri zitandukanye ziterwa na virusi zishobora gutera indwara zikomeye. Kumva icyo buri virusi ishobora gukora bifasha gusobanura impamvu gukingirwa ari ngombwa cyane.

Ukurinda umusonga kurinda virusi yandura cyane ishobora gutera umuriro mwinshi, inkorora, amazuru yiruka, n'uruhu rutukura rugaragara. Mu buryo bukomeye, umusonga ushobora gutera umusonga, kubyimba ubwonko, n'ingaruka zihoraho nk'ugutumva cyangwa ubumuga bwo mu mutwe.

Gukumira rubella birinda virusi itera ibimenyetso byoroheje ku bantu benshi ariko bikaba biteje akaga gakomeye ku bana bakiri mu nda. Niba umugore utwite arwaye rubella, cyane cyane mu ntangiriro z'inda, bishobora gutera gukuramo inda, kuvuka kw'umwana yapfuye, cyangwa ubumuga bukomeye bw'umwana bukazwi nka syndrome ya rubella y'umuvuko.

Urukingo rufasha kandi kurengera abantu bo mu muryango batagishobora gukingirwa kubera uburwayi, harimo abana bakivuka, abantu bafite ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri butameze neza, n'abafite allergie zimwe na zimwe.

Ese ingaruka ziterwa n'urukingo rwa measles na rubella zishobora gushira zonyine?

Yego, ingaruka zoroheje ziterwa n'uru rukingo akenshi zikira rwose zonyine mu minsi mike. Umubiri wawe ukoresha ubudahangarwa bwawo mu buryo busanzwe buhoro iyo umaze kumenya no kurwanya izi virusi.

Ibimenyetso bisanzwe nk'ububabare ahatewe urukingo, umuriro muke, cyangwa umunaniro muke bishira mu masaha 24 kugeza kuri 72. Ibi bimenyetso ni iby'igihe gito kandi byerekana ko ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri wawe bukora neza kugira ngo bwubake ubwirinzi.

Mu bihe bidasanzwe, abantu bamwe bashobora kugira ibiheri byoroheje cyangwa imitsi yabyimbye mu byumweru 1 kugeza kuri 2 nyuma yo gukingirwa. N'izo ngaruka zitinda akenshi zikira nta kuvurwa mu minsi mike.

Ni gute ingaruka ziterwa n'urukingo rwa measles na rubella zivurwa mu rugo?

Ushobora guhangana n'ingaruka nyinshi ziterwa n'urukingo neza mu rugo ukoresheje uburyo bworoshye kandi bwitonze. Ubu buryo bushobora kugufasha kumva umeze neza mu gihe ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri wawe bwubaka ubwirinzi.

Ku bijyanye n'ububabare ahatewe urukingo, gushyira igitambaro gitose kandi gikanye ahantu hose mu gihe cy'iminota 10 kugeza kuri 15 bishobora gutanga ubufasha. Kugenda ukoresha ukuboko neza no korora umubiri byoroshye nabyo bishobora gufasha kugabanya umubabaro no kumagara.

Dore imiti yo mu rugo itunganye ishobora koroshya ingaruka zisanzwe ziterwa n'urukingo:

• Fata imiti igabanya ububabare itagurishwa ku isoko nka acetaminophen cyangwa ibuprofen ku bubabare no gushyuha guke
• Shyira ibitambaro bikonje ahatewe urukingo kugirango ugabanye guhisha cyangwa kubabara
• Guma ufata amazi menshi unywa amazi ahagije
• Ruhuka bihagije kugirango ushyigikire urwego rwawe rw'ubwirinzi
• Jya wambara imyenda itagufashe cyane hafi yaho batera urukingo

Ibi bikorwa byoroshye birashobora kugufasha kumva umeze neza mugihe umubiri wawe ukora ubwirinzi bwa maraso na rubella.

Ni iki cyakorwa mu kuvura mu by'ubuvuzi ibimenyetso bikomeye byatewe n'urukingo?

Ibimenyetso bikomeye byatewe n'urukingo rwa maraso na rubella ni gake cyane, ariko abaganga biteguye kubivura nibibaho. Uburyo bwinshi bwo kuvura mu by'ubuvuzi bushingiye ku kugenzura ibimenyetso no gushyigikira umubiri wawe mu gukira.

Niba ugize umuriro mwinshi (urenga 103°F) cyangwa ibimenyetso bikomeye bya allergie, abaganga bashobora gutanga imiti igabanya ububyimbirwe no kugenzura ibimenyetso. Ubuvuzi bwihutirwa burahari kubibazo bikomeye bya allergie.

Abaganga bashobora gutanga imiti yandikwa na muganga kubera umuriro urambye, kubabara cyane mu ngingo, cyangwa izindi ngaruka zitamenyerewe. Barashobora kandi gutanga ubuyobozi igihe ibimenyetso bikwiriye kwitabwaho n'abaganga ugereranije n'uburyo busanzwe bwo kwirinda indwara.

Muganga wawe azagenzura uko ukira kandi ashobora guhindura uburyo bwo kuvura bitewe n'ibimenyetso byawe byihariye n'amateka yawe y'ubuvuzi.

Ninde ukwiriye kubona muganga nyuma yo guhabwa urukingo rwa maraso na rubella?

Ukwiriye kuvugana n'umuganga wawe niba ubonye ibimenyetso bisa nkibidasanzwe cyangwa ntibigenda neza nkuko byari byitezwe. Nubwo ibimenyetso bikomeye ari gake, ni ngombwa kumenya igihe cyo gushaka ubujyanama bw'ubuvuzi.

Hamagara muganga wawe niba ugize umuriro urenze 103°F, kubabara umutwe cyane, cyangwa ibimenyetso bikomeza kwiyongera aho gukira nyuma yiminsi mike. Ibi bishobora kwerekana igikorwa gikeneye ubufasha bw'ubuvuzi.

Shaka ubufasha bw'ubuvuzi bwihutirwa niba ubonye ibi bimenyetso bikurikira:

• Kugorwa no guhumeka cyangwa guhumeka cyane
• Ukubyimba mu maso, iminwa, ururimi, cyangwa umuhogo
• Uduheri dukabije cyangwa uruhu rwatukuye hose
• Kuribwa umutwe cyangwa guta ubwenge
• Uburibwe bukomeye mu nda
• Ibimenyetso byo kwibasirwa bikabije n'umubiri (anaphylaxis)

Byizere ubwenge bwawe - niba hari ikintu cyumvikana ko kidakora neza cyangwa ufite impungenge kubera ibimenyetso byawe, buri gihe biraba byiza kugisha inama umuganga kugira ngo umutima wawe utuze.

Ni ibihe bintu byongera ibyago byo kugira ingaruka ziterwa n'urukingo?

Ibintu bimwe na bimwe bishobora kongera gato amahirwe yo kugira ingaruka ziterwa n'urukingo rwa marimosi na rubella. Kumva ibyo bintu byongera ibyago bifasha kwitegura no kumenya icyo witegura.

Abantu bafite uburwayi bw'umubiri bushobora kugira ibisubizo bitandukanye ku nkingo zifite ubuzima, nubwo ibyo bitavuze ko bagira ingaruka zikomeye. Umuganga wawe azatekereza ku miterere y'ubudahangarwa bwawe igihe asaba igihe cyo gukingirwa.

Ibintu bitandukanye bishobora kugira uruhare mu gusubiza kwawe urukingo:

• Kugira ibisubizo byo kwibasirwa n'umubiri mbere ku nkingo cyangwa ibice by'urukingo
• Uburwayi buriho cyangwa umuriro igihe cyo gukingirwa
• Gusama (inkingo zifite ubuzima muri rusange ziririndwa mugihe cyo gusama)
• Ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bwananiwe cyane kubera indwara cyangwa imiti
• Kuvunika amaraso vuba cyangwa kuvurwa na immunoglobulin
• Imyaka (abantu bakuru rimwe na rimwe bagira ibisubizo bikomeye kurusha abana)

Umuganga wawe azasuzuma ibyo bintu hamwe nawe kugirango yemeze ko gukingirwa bifite umutekano kandi bikwiye kubera uko ubuzima bwawe bumeze.

Ni izihe ngaruka zishobora guterwa n'urukingo rwa marimosi na rubella?

Ingaruka zikomeye ziterwa n'urukingo rwa marimosi na rubella ni gake cyane, zibaho kuri kimwe muri miliyoni imwe y'inkingo. Abantu benshi bagira gusa ingaruka zoroheje, z'igihe gito zikemuka vuba.

Ikibazo gikomeye ariko gike cyane ni urugero rwo kwibasirwa n'umubiri rwitwa anaphylaxis, rishobora kubaho mu minota mike nyuma yo gukingirwa. Ibikorwa by'ubuvuzi bifite ibikoresho byo guhangana n'iki kibazo cyihutirwa kiramutse kibaye.

Izindi ngorane zitamenyerewe zirimo:

• Kugira ibibazo byo gufatwa n'ibicurane ku bana bato bafite umuriro mwinshi
• Kugabanuka kw'imibumbe y'amaraso by'agateganyo (thrombocytopenia)
• Urubavu rubabaza rumara ibyumweru byinshi (bikunze kubaho ku bagore bakuze)
• Uburwayi bw'ubwonko bw'agateganyo (gake cyane)

Ni ngombwa kwibuka ko izi ngorane zikomeye zidakunze kubaho ugereranije n'ingorane zikomeye zishobora guterwa n'indwara nyinshi z'umwijima cyangwa rubella.

Ese urukingo rwa measles na rubella ni rwiza cyangwa ni rubi ku bagore batwite?

Urukingo rwa measles na rubella ntirwemerwa mu gihe cyo gutwita kuko rukubiyemo virusi nzima. Ariko, gukingirwa mbere yo gutwita bitanga uburinzi bukomeye kuri wowe no ku mwana wawe uzavuka.

Niba uteganya gutwita, ni byiza kwakira uru rukingo byibuze ukwezi kumwe mbere yo gutwita. Ibi bituma ugira ubudahangarwa bwo kurinda wowe n'umwana wawe uri mu iterambere kwandura izi ndwara ziteje akaga.

Urukingo rwose rufitiye akamaro kanini gutegura gutwita kuko kwandura rubella mu gihe cyo gutwita bishobora gutera ubumuga bukomeye ku mwana uvuka. Mu gukingirwa mbere, urema urukuta rukingira urugendo rwawe rwo gutwita.

Niba utunguranye ukaba wakira urukingo mu gihe utwite, ntugahagarike umutima - ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko nta kaga kongerewe k'ubumuga ku mwana uvuka, ariko umuganga wawe azakurikirana neza itwita ryawe.

Ni iki ibisubizo by'urukingo rwa measles na rubella bishobora kwitiranywa?

Rimwe na rimwe ingaruka zisanzwe z'urukingo rwa measles na rubella zishobora kwitiranywa n'izindi ndwara zisanzwe. Ibi bishobora gutera impungenge zitari ngombwa igihe uri mu by'ukuri uhura n'igisubizo gisanzwe cy'urukingo.

Umutsima muke n'umunaniro nyuma yo gukingirwa bishobora kumvikana nk'aho urimo kurwara ibicurane cyangwa grip. Ariko, ibimenyetso bijyanye no gukingirwa bikunze kugaragara mu masaha 24 nyuma yo gukingirwa kandi bikavaho vuba kurusha indwara ziterwa na virusi.

Ibintu bisanzwe byitiranywa birimo kwitiranya ibimenyetso byo gukingirwa na:

• Ibimenyetso bisanzwe by'ibicurane cyangwa grip
• Ubumara bwo mu biryo (niba wumva isesemi rito)
• Uruhare rwo mu mubiri ruterwa n'ibindi bintu
• Urubavu rw'imitsi (kubera kubabara ahaterwa urushinge)
• Ibimenyetso bijyanye n'umunaniro

Igihe n'uburyo ibimenyetso bigaragaramo bishobora gufasha gutandukanya ibimenyetso byo gukingirwa n'izindi ndwara - ingaruka zo gukingirwa zikunze gutangira nyuma y'amasaha make kandi zigakira mu minsi mike.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa ku Rukingo rwa Mumps na Rubella

Q1: Imbaraga zo gukingirwa na mumps na rubella zimara igihe kingana iki?

Urukingo rwa mumps na rubella rukunze gutanga ubudahangarwa bw'ubuzima bwose nyuma yo kurangiza doze zisabwa. Abantu benshi bagumana urwego rwo kurinda imibiri yabo imyaka myinshi nyuma yo gukingirwa.

Abantu bakuru bamwe bashobora kungukirwa na doze yongera imbaraga, cyane cyane niba bakora mu buvuzi cyangwa bateganya kujya mu mahanga. Muganga wawe ashobora gupima urwego rw'imbaraga zawe kugira ngo amenye niba ukeneye gukingirwa.

Q2: Nshobora kurwara mumps cyangwa rubella kubera urukingo?

Oya, ntushobora kurwara mumps cyangwa rubella kubera urukingo. Virus ziri mu rukingo ziracogora ku buryo zitashobora gutera izo ndwara mu bantu bazima.

Gake, abantu bamwe bashobora kugira uruhu ruto rumeze nka mumps, ariko ibyo si kimwe no kugira ubwandu nyakuri kandi ntibwanduza abandi.

Q3: Birinzwe kuba hafi y'abandi nyuma yo guhabwa urukingo?

Yego, muri rusange birinzwe kuba hafi y'abandi nyuma yo guhabwa urukingo rwa mumps na rubella. Virus zacogoye ziri mu rukingo ntizikwirakwira byoroshye ku bandi bantu.

Ariko, ugomba kwirinda kwegera abantu bafite ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri butameze neza cyane mu gihe cy’ibyumweru 2 nyuma yo gukingirwa, nk'ingamba zo kwirinda.

Q4: Nkwiriye gukora iki niba ntasibye urukingo rwanjye rwatanzwe?

Niba usibye urukingo rwatanzwe, vugana n'umuganga wawe kugira ngo utegereze vuba bishoboka. Ntabwo ukeneye gutangira urukurikirane rw'urukingo - kora gusa aho warekeye.

Nta gihe ntarengwa kiri hagati y'urukingo, rero n'iyo hashize amezi, urashobora kurangiza urukurikirane rw'urukingo rwawe neza.

Q5: Nshobora guhabwa izindi nkingo icyarimwe n'urukingo rw'umugera wa maraso na rubella?

Yego, urashobora guhabwa izindi nkingo nyinshi icyarimwe n'urukingo rw'umugera wa maraso na rubella. Umuganga wawe azazitanga ahantu hatandukanye ho guterwa inshinge.

Guhabwa inkingo nyinshi icyarimwe ntibyongera ibyago byo kugira ingaruka zikomeye kandi bifasha kumenya ko ukomeza kurindwa indwara nyinshi neza.