Mechlorethamine (inzira y'umutima)

Mustargen

Mechlorethamine iri mu itsinda ry’imiti yitwa alkylating agents. Ikoreshwa mu kuvura uburwayi bumwe na bumwe bwa kanseri ndetse n’izindi ndwara zitari kanseri. Mechlorethamine ibuza uturemangingo twa kanseri gukura, maze amaherezo bikangirika. Kubera ko gukura kw’uturemangingo dusanzwe tw’umubiri bishobora kandi kugira ingaruka kuri mechlorethamine, izindi ngaruka nazo zizabaho. Zimwe muri zo zishobora kuba zikomeye kandi bigomba kubwirwa muganga wawe. Izindi ngaruka, nko gutakaza umusatsi, bishobora kuba bitakomeye ariko bishobora guteza impungenge. Hariho ingaruka zishobora kutabaho mu mezi cyangwa imyaka nyuma y’uko imiti ikoreshejwe. Mbere y’uko utangira kuvurwa na mechlorethamine, wowe na muganga wawe mugomba kuganira ku byiza iyi miti izakora ndetse n’ibyago byo kuyikoresha. Mechlorethamine igomba guhabwa gusa na muganga wawe cyangwa iri munsi y’ubuyobozi bwa muganga wawe.

Mu gihe cyo gufata umuti, ibyago byo gufata uwo muti bigomba gutegerwa ku byiza bizakora. Iki ni cyemezo wowe na muganga wawe muzafatanya. Kuri uyu muti, ibi bikurikira bigomba kwitabwaho: Bwira muganga wawe niba warigeze ufite uburwayi butunguranye cyangwa ubwo kwangirika umuti cyangwa imiti imwe. Nanone, bwira umuhanga mu by'ubuzima ufite andi moko y'uburwayi, nko ku biribwa, amabara, ibintu byongera ubuzima, cyangwa inyamaswa. Ku bicuruzwa bitagomba kwandikwa, soma witonze ibikoresho biri ku gipfunyika cyangwa ku kimenyetso. Nubwo nta makuru yihariye agaragaza ikoreshwa rya mechlorethamine mu bana ugereranije n'uko ikoreshwa mu tundi turere, ntibiteganijwe ko byatera ingaruka mbi cyangwa ibibazo bitandukanye mu bana ugereranije n'uko bimeze mu bakuru. Imiti myinshi ntiyigeze icukumbuzwa cyane mu bantu bakuze. Bityo, bishobora kuba bitazwi niba ikora neza nk'uko ikora mu bantu bakuru bakiri bato cyangwa niba itera ingaruka mbi cyangwa ibibazo bitandukanye mu bantu bakuze. Nta makuru yihariye agaragaza ikoreshwa rya mechlorethamine mu bakuze ugereranije n'uko ikoreshwa mu tundi turere. Nta masomo ahagije ku bagore yo kumenya ibyago by'uruhinja mu gihe ukoresha uyu muti mu gihe cyo konsa. Pima inyungu zishoboka ugereranije n'ibyago bishoboka mbere yo gufata uyu muti mu gihe cyo konsa. Nubwo imiti imwe ntikwiye gukoreshwa hamwe na gato, mu bindi bihe imiti ibiri itandukanye ishobora gukoreshwa hamwe nubwo hariho ikibazo gishobora kubaho. Muri uru rubanza, muganga wawe ashobora gushaka guhindura umwanya, cyangwa izindi ngamba zishobora kuba ngombwa. Iyo ufashe uyu muti, ni ngombwa cyane ko umuhanga mu by'ubuzima azi niba ufashe imiti iri hasi. Ibi bikurikira byatoranijwe hashingiwe ku kamaro kabyo kandi si ngombwa ko ari byose. Gukoresha uyu muti hamwe n'imiti ikurikira ntibyemerwa. Muganga wawe ashobora gufata icyemezo cyo kutakugirira ubuvuzi kuri uyu muti cyangwa guhindura imiti imwe ufashe. Gukoresha uyu muti hamwe n'imiti ikurikira ntibisanzwe byemewe, ariko bishobora gusabwa mu bihe bimwe na bimwe. Niba imiti yombi yanditswe hamwe, muganga wawe ashobora guhindura umwanya cyangwa uko ukoresha umwe cyangwa bombi. Imiti imwe ntikwiye gukoreshwa mu gihe cyo kurya cyangwa hafi yacyo cyangwa kurya ibiryo bimwe na bimwe kuko hariho ikibazo gishobora kubaho. Gukoresha inzoga cyangwa itabi hamwe n'imiti imwe bishobora kandi gutera ibibazo. Ganira n'umuhanga mu by'ubuzima ku bijyanye no gukoresha umuti wawe hamwe n'ibiribwa, inzoga, cyangwa itabi. Kuba hari ibindi bibazo by'ubuzima bishobora kugira ingaruka ku ikoreshwa ry'uyu muti. Jya ubwire muganga wawe niba ufite ibindi bibazo by'ubuzima, cyane cyane: