Mechlorethamine (uburyo bwo kuyikoresha ku ruhu)
Amoko ahari
Valchlor
Ibyerekeye uyu muti
Mechlorethamine isanzwe ikoreshwa ku ruhu mu kuvura ubwoko bwa kanseri y'uruhu yitwa mycosis fungoides-type T-cell lymphoma mu barwayi bahabwa ubundi buvuzi bw'uruhu mbere. Iyi miti iri mu itsinda ry'imiti yo kuvura kanseri yitwa alkylating agents. Mechlorethamine ibuza uturemangingo twa kanseri gukura, maze bikarangira byangiritse. Uyu muti uboneka gusa ufite ibaruwa y'umuganga. Iyi miti iboneka mu buryo bukurikira:
Mbere yo gukoresha uyu muti
Mu cyemezo cyo gukoresha imiti, ingaruka zo gufata imiti zigomba kupimirwa ugereranyije n'akamaro izagira. Iki ni icyemezo wowe na muganga wawe muzafatanya. Kuri iyi miti, ibi bikurikira bigomba kwitabwaho: Bwira muganga wawe niba warigeze ugira uburwayi budasanzwe cyangwa allergie kuri iyi miti cyangwa izindi miti. Nanone, bwira umuhanga mu by'ubuzima ufite andi moko y'allergie, nko ku biribwa, amabara, ibintu birinda kwangirika, cyangwa inyamaswa. Ku bicuruzwa bitagomba kwandikwa na muganga, soma witonze ibikubiye mu kinyamakuru cyangwa mu bipfunyitse. Ubushakashatsi bukwiye ntabwo bwakozwe ku isano iri hagati y'imyaka n'ingaruka za mechlorethamine topical ku bana. Ubuziranenge n'ingaruka nziza ntibyarangiye. Ubushakashatsi bukwiye bwakozwe kugeza ubu ntabwo bwerekanye ibibazo byihariye by'abakuze byabuza ikoreshwa rya mechlorethamine topical mu bakuze. Ariko kandi, abarwayi bakuze bafite ibyago byinshi byo kugira ingaruka mbi ku ruhu, bishobora gusaba ubwitonzi ku barwayi bakoresha iyi miti. Nta bushakashatsi buhagije ku bagore bwo kumenya ingaruka ku mwana mu gihe ukoresha iyi miti mu gihe cyo konsa. Pima inyungu zishoboka ugereranyije n'ingaruka mbi zishoboka mbere yo gufata iyi miti mu gihe cyo konsa. Nubwo imiti imwe n'imwe idakwiye gukoreshwa hamwe na gato, mu bindi bihe imiti ibiri itandukanye ishobora gukoreshwa hamwe nubwo hariho ishobora kubaho. Muri uru rubanza, muganga wawe ashobora gushaka guhindura umwanya, cyangwa izindi ngamba zishobora kuba ngombwa. Bwira umuhanga mu by'ubuzima ufite indi miti yanditswe na muganga cyangwa itanditswe na muganga (over-the-counter [OTC]). Imiti imwe n'imwe ntikwiye gukoreshwa mu gihe cyo kurya cyangwa hafi yacyo cyangwa kurya imirire imwe n'imwe kuko ishobora kubaho. Gukoresha inzoga cyangwa itabi hamwe na imiti imwe nabyo bishobora gutera ishobora kubaho. Gabagana n'umuhanga mu by'ubuzima wawe gukoresha imiti yawe hamwe n'ibiribwa, inzoga, cyangwa itabi.
Uburyo bwo gukoresha uyu muti
Birakomeye cyane ko ukoresha iyi miti ukurikije amabwiriza y'umuganga wawe gusa. Ntukarengere urugero, ntuyikoreshe kenshi, kandi ntuyikoreshe igihe kirekire kurusha igihe umuganga wawe yategetse. Iyi miti ikoreshwa ku ruhu gusa. Ntuyihindure mu maso, mu mazuru, cyangwa mu kanwa. Ntukayikoreshe ku bice by'uruhu bifite ibikomere, inenge, cyangwa inkona. Niba ibyo bibaye, ihita uyisukuramo ako kanya ukoresheje isabune n'amazi byibuze iminota 15. Kuramo imyenda yanduye. Suzuma n'umuganga wawe niba hari ikibazo cy'ububabare gikomeza nyuma yo gukaraba ako gace n'isabune n'amazi. Uko ikoreshwa: iyi miti ifite amabwiriza y'imiti. Soma kandi ukureba amabwiriza neza. Baza umuganga wawe niba ufite ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose. Igipimo cy'iyi miti kizaba kitandukanye ku barwayi batandukanye. Kurikiza amabwiriza y'umuganga wawe cyangwa amabwiriza ari ku kibanza. Amakuru akurikira arimo gusa ingano z'iyi miti. Niba igipimo cyawe kitandukanye, ntukiguhindura keretse umuganga wawe akubwiye kubikora. Ubwinshi bw'imiti ufata biterwa n'imbaraga z'imiti. Nanone, umubare w'ibigize ufata buri munsi, igihe cyemererwa hagati y'ibigize, n'igihe ufata imiti biterwa n'ikibazo cy'ubuzima uri gukoresha imiti. Niba ubuze igipimo cy'iyi miti, uyishyireho vuba bishoboka. Ariko, niba hafi igihe cyo gufata igipimo gikurikira, sipa igipimo wabuze kandi usubire ku gahunda yawe isanzwe yo gufata imiti. Komereza kure y'abana. Ntukagumane imiti ishaje cyangwa imiti idakenewe ukundi. Baza umwuga wita ku buzima uburyo wakwirukana imiti iyo ari yo yose utabikoresha. Ibika muri firigo. Ntukayikonjeshe. Komereza iyi miti kure y'ibiribwa muri firigo. Joga imiyoboro y'ibintu byuzuye n'udushumi tw'imiti twakoreshwa mu kibindi cy'imyanda. Kora uko ushoboye kugira ngo abana n'amatungo adahura n'imiyoboro n'udushumi. Joga imiti itakoreshwa nyuma y'iminsi 60.