Icyo Mequinol na Tretinoin ari cyo: Ibikoreshwa, Uburyo bwo kubikoresha, Ingaruka zabyo n'ibindi

Mequinol na tretinoin ni umuti wo gusiga ku ruhu wandikirwa na muganga uvanga ibintu bibiri bikomeye kugira ngo uvure iminkanyari n'uruhu rwangiritse n'izuba. Uyu muti ukora mu kumurikisha ahantu hari ibara ryijimye, mu gihe kandi utuma uruhu rwawe rwikora vuba. Ubusanzwe uyu muti uvangwa iyo imiti isanzwe itagize icyo igeraho ku bibazo byo guhinduka kw'ibara ry'uruhu.

Mequinol na Tretinoin ni iki?

Mequinol na tretinoin ni umuti wo gusiga ku ruhu ukora ibintu bibiri icyarimwe, ugamije kuvura guhinduka kw'ibara ry'uruhu no kurwanya ibimenyetso byo gusaza. Uyu muti urimo mequinol, ikintu gituma uruhu rumurika, kivanzwe na tretinoin, ubwoko bwa vitamine A yihutisha imikorere y'uturemangingo tw'uruhu.

Tekereza iyi mvange nk'ikipe ikorera uruhu rwawe. Mequinol ikora nk'ikintu cyoroheje gituma uruhu rumurika, kigamije by'umwihariko melanin nyinshi iri mu duce twijimye. Hagati aho, tretinoin ikora nk'umuntu uvugurura uruhu, ifasha uturemangingo tw'uruhu twangiritse gusaza vuba kugira ngo uruhu rushya kandi ruzima rushobore kuza.

Ariko ibi ntibiba vuba. Uyu muti usaba kwihangana no kuwukoresha buri gihe mu gihe cy'amezi menshi kugira ngo ubone ibisubizo bifatika. Ubusanzwe muganga wawe w'uruhu azakwandikira uyu muti igihe uruhu rwawe rwangiritse cyane n'izuba kandi imiti yoroheje itagize icyo igeraho.

Mequinol na Tretinoin bikoreshwa ku iki?

Uyu muti uvangitse ubusanzwe wandikirwa kuvura solar lentigines, ari ya macya y'umukara agaragara ku duce tw'uruhu twashyutswe n'izuba. Ushobora kubizi neza nk'iminkanyari, amabara y'izuba, cyangwa amabara y'umwijima.

Uyu muti ukora neza cyane ku maso, ku maboko, no ku tundi duce aho uruhu rwangiritse n'izuba rugaragara cyane. Muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba uyu muti niba ufite amabara menshi yijimye atuma wumva utishimye cyangwa niba izindi miti yo kumurikisha itagize icyo igeraho.

Nubwo ikoreshwa ry'ibanze ari ku bice by'uruhu byashaje, abaganga b'uruhu bamwe na bo barayandika ku zindi nzego z'umwijima w'uruhu. Ariko, ibi bifatwa nk'ikoreshwa ritari ku murongo, bivuze ko atari yo ntego y'ibanze yemewe na FDA ariko iracyakora neza iyo ikoreshejwe n'abaganga.

Mequinol na Tretinoin bikora gute?

Uyu muti ufatwa nk'uvura ku rugero rwo hagati ukora mu buryo bubiri butandukanye. Mequinol igabanya umusaruro wa melanin, ari wo mutobe utuma uruhu rugira ibara kandi ukaba ari wo utera utwo duce twijimye tutifuzwa.

Tretinoin, ikindi kintu gikora, kigize itsinda ry'imiti yitwa retinoids. Ikora yongera umuvuduko wa selile z'uruhu zihinduka, mu by'ukuri ifasha uruhu gukuraho selile zangiritse vuba. Iyi nzira igaragaza uruhu rushya, rworoshye munsi yarwo.

Iyo zifatanyije, ibi bintu bituma habaho umuti ukomeye utuma habaho kwirinda umwijima mushya kandi ugatuma utwo duce twijimye dusana. Ubu buryo busanzwe bufata amezi 3-6 kugira ngo bigaragare neza, nubwo abantu bamwe babona impinduka mbere y'ibyumweru 4-6.

Kubera ko uyu ari umuti wandikwa na muganga, urakomeye kurusha ibindi byinshi bigurishwa. Ibi bivuze ko bishobora gukora neza, ariko bisaba kandi gukurikiranwa neza n'umuganga wawe kugira ngo wemeze ko ukoresha neza.

Nkwiriye gufata gute Mequinol na Tretinoin?

Uzakoresha uyu muti ku ruhu rwasukuwe, rwakumye rimwe ku munsi, akenshi nimugoroba mbere yo kuryama. Tangira ukaraba mu maso yawe ukoresheje isabune yoroheje hanyuma ukome uruhare rwawe rwose mbere yo gukoresha.

Koresha urwego ruto ku duce twijimye gusa ushaka kuvura, atari mu maso yawe yose. Koresha gusa bihagije kugira ngo utwikire ahantu hagaragaye ibibazo utarushaho kubikora cyane. Abantu benshi bakora ikosa ryo gukoresha byinshi, bishobora kongera uburakari hatagize icyo bigeraho.

Buri gihe utegereze nibura iminota 30 nyuma yo koza mbere yo gukoresha umuti. Iki gihe cyo gutegereza gifasha kwemeza ko uruhu rwawe rwumye rwose, ibyo bikagabanya ibyago byo kurakara. Uruhu rwawe rugomba kumva rumeze neza kandi rutagomba gukomera cyangwa gutwika igihe ushyiraho amavuta.

Nyuma yo gukoresha, irinde kumesa ahantu havurwa byibura amasaha 8. Ibi bituma umuti ufata igihe cyo kwinjizwa neza no gukora neza. Urashobora gukoresha amavuta yoroheje yo kwisiga ahantu havurwa niba uruhu rwawe rumeze nk'urukakaye, ariko utegereze iminota 10-15 nyuma yo gukoresha umuti.

Kwirinda izuba birahinduka ngombwa cyane mugihe ukoresha ubu buvuzi. Koresha amavuta arinda izuba afite nibura SPF 30 buri gitondo, kabone niyo iminsi yaba yijimye. Igice cya tretinoin gituma uruhu rwawe rworoha cyane kumirasire ya UV, kandi guhura n'izuba birashobora gukomeza imiterere y'uruhu urimo gushaka kuvura.

Nzamara Igihe Kingana Giki Nkoresha Mequinol na Tretinoin?

Abantu benshi bakoresha uyu muti mu mezi 3-6 kugirango babone ibisubizo byiza, nubwo muganga wawe azagena igihe nyacyo gishingiye ku buryo uruhu rwawe rwitwara. Abantu bamwe babona impinduka mu byumweru 4-6, mugihe abandi bashobora gukenera amezi yose 6 kugirango bagere ku byo bifuza.

Umuvuzi w'uruhu rwawe akenshi azategura gahunda yo gusuzuma buri byumweru 4-6 mugihe cyo kuvurwa kugirango akurikirane iterambere ryawe. Bazagenzura uburyo amabara yijimye agabanuka ndetse niba urimo guhura n'ingaruka zishobora guhangayikisha zishobora gusaba guhindura gahunda yawe yo kuvura.

Iyo ugeze ku byo wifuza, muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba guhagarika umuti cyangwa kugabanya inshuro yo gukoresha. Abantu bamwe bahindukira bakawukoresha inshuro 2-3 gusa mu cyumweru kugirango bawugumane, mugihe abandi bawuhagarika rwose bakibanda ku kwirinda izuba kugirango birinde ko amabara mashya akorwa.

Ni ingenzi kutahagarika imiti ku giti cyawe, n'iyo wumva unyuzwe n'ibisubizo. Muganga wawe agomba gusuzuma uko uruhu rwawe rumeze kandi akaguha ubujyanama ku buryo bwiza bwo gukomeza kuzamura imikorere yawe mu gihe kirekire.

Ni Ibihe Bikorwa Bigaragara ku Miti ya Mequinol na Tretinoin?

Kimwe n'imiti myinshi yandikwa na muganga, mequinol na tretinoin bishobora gutera ibikorwa bigaragara, nubwo atari buri wese ubyumva. Ibikorwa bigaragara cyane bifitanye isano no kurakara kw'uruhu kandi akenshi birashobora gucungwa neza hakoreshejwe neza.

Dore ibikorwa bigaragara cyane ushobora guhura nabyo:

• Uruhu rutukura no kurakara ahantu hakoreshejwe umuti
• Uruhu rumeze nk'urukakaye, ruzana ibishishwa, cyangwa rwiruka
• Kugurumana gake cyangwa kumva uruma iyo umaze gukoresha umuti bwa mbere
• Kugira ubwumvikane bwinshi ku mirasire y'izuba
• Kwirabura by'agateganyo by'ahantu havuriwe mbere yuko hakira
• Uruhu rumeze nk'urufunze cyangwa rutari rworoshye

Ibi bikorwa bigaragara bisanzwe bikunda gukira uko uruhu rwawe rwikurikiranya n'umuti mu byumweru bike bya mbere by'ubuvuzi. Abantu benshi basanga gukoresha umuti woroshye wo kwisiga no gutangira gukoresha kenshi bifasha kugabanya ibi bikorwa.

Ibikorwa bikomeye bigaragara ntibisanzwe ariko bisaba ubufasha bwihuse bw'abaganga. Vugana na muganga wawe ako kanya niba wumva ugurumana cyane, ibibyimba, cyangwa ibimenyetso byo kwanga umuti nk'uruhu rwakwiriye hose, kubyimba, cyangwa guhumeka bigoye.

Abantu bamwe bashobora kugira indwara yitwa ochronosis, aho uruhu rutangira guhinduka umukara-ubururu. Ibi ntibisanzwe ariko bishobora kubaho cyane iyo bikoreshejwe igihe kirekire cyangwa ku bantu bafite uruhu rwijimye. Muganga wawe azabikurikirana mu gihe cyo gusuzumwa kwawe bisanzwe.

Mu bihe bidasanzwe cyane, abantu bamwe bagira ubwoko bwo gukurwaho ibara rimeze nka vitiligo, aho ahantu havuriwe hahinduka umweru kurusha uruhu ruzengurutse. Iyi niyo mpamvu ari ngombwa gukoresha umuti gusa ku duce twijimye kandi ntukoreshe ku ruhu rusanzwe.

Ninde Utagomba Gukoresha Mequinol na Tretinoin?

Uyu muti ntukwiriye buri wese, kandi muganga wawe azasuzuma neza amateka yawe y'ubuzima mbere yo kuwugushyiriraho. Abagore batwite ntibagomba gukoresha uyu muti, kuko tretinoin ishobora gukomeretsa umwana ukura.

Ugomba kwirinda ubu buvuzi niba uteganya gutwita cyangwa uri konjesha. Niba utwite ukoresha uyu muti, uhagarike kuwukoresha ako kanya uvugane n'umuganga wawe kugirango muganire ku bindi bisubizo byizewe.

Abantu bafite indwara zimwe na zimwe z'uruhu ntibashobora kuba abakandida beza kuri ubu buvuzi. Niba ufite eczema, seborrheic dermatitis, cyangwa izindi ndwara z'uruhu zifite ububabare mu bice ushaka kuvura, muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba kubanza gukemura ibyo bibazo.

Abafite uruhu rworoshye cyane cyangwa amateka y'uburwayi bwo kwivumbura ku bintu bifitanye isano na retinoids cyangwa hydroquinone bagomba gukoresha uyu muti bafite ubwitonzi bwinshi. Muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba gukora igerageza mbere yo gutangira kuvurwa rwose.

Niba ukoresha indi miti yo ku ruhu cyangwa ubuvuzi bwo kurwanya ibiheri cyangwa gusaza, bimenyeshe muganga wawe. Zimwe mu mvange zirashobora kongera uburakari cyangwa kugabanya imikorere. Ibi birimo ibicuruzwa bitagurishwa ku isoko birimo aside ya salicylic, benzoyl peroxide, cyangwa ibindi bintu bikuraho uruhu.

Amazina y'Ubwoko bwa Mequinol na Tretinoin

Izina risanzwe ry'ubwoko bw'uyu muti uvanga ni Solage, nubwo rishobora kuboneka nka formulation rusange. Farumasi yawe ishobora kugira verisiyo zitandukanye z'abakora umuti umwe.

Iyo ufata umuti wawe, menya neza ko umuti urimo mequinol (muri rusange 2%) na tretinoin (muri rusange 0.01%). Icyo gipaki kigomba kugaragaza neza ibintu byombi bikora n'ubwinshi bwabyo.

Amavuriro

Amwe mu mavuriro ashobora gukenera gutumiza uyu muti by'umwihariko, kuko ntugurwa cyane nk'izindi miti ikoreshwa ku ruhu. Ntugasange bitangaje niba ukeneye gutegereza umunsi umwe cyangwa ibiri kugira ngo umuti wawe ube witeguye, cyane cyane niba uri gufata uwo mu bwoko bw'izina ry'uruganda.

Uburyo bwo gusimbura Mequinol na Tretinoin

Niba mequinol na tretinoin bidakwiriye kuri wowe, hari izindi miti nyinshi zishobora gufasha mu kurwanya iminkanyari n'izindi ngaruka ziterwa n'izuba. Muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba hydroquinone yonyine, ikaba ari umuti woroshye wo kumurikisha uruhu utarimo igice cya tretinoin.

Gukoresha imiti ikoreshwa n'abaganga b'inzobere mu kuvura uruhu (chemical peels) nabyo bishobora gufasha kugabanya iminkanyari iterwa n'izuba. Iyi miti ikoresha aside mu gukuraho uduce tw'uruhu twangiritse, igahishura uruhu rworoshye ruri munsi. Ubu buryo busaba inshuro nyinshi ariko bushobora kugira akamaro kanini.

Uburyo bwo gukoresha laser butanga ubundi buryo bwo kuvura, cyane cyane ku bantu bifuza ibisubizo byihuse. Urumuri rukaze (IPL) n'izindi terapiya za laser zishobora kwerekeza ku ibara ry'uruhu. Ariko, ubu buryo bwo kuvura busanzwe buhenze kandi bushobora gusaba inshuro nyinshi.

Ku bantu bakunda uburyo bworoshye, ibicuruzwa birimo vitamine C, aside ya kojic, cyangwa arbutin bishobora gufasha kumurikisha iminkanyari yijimye uko igihe kigenda gihita. Ibi bintu bikora gahoro kurusha imiti yandikwa na muganga ariko bishobora kwihanganirwa n'abantu bafite uruhu rworoshye.

Abantu bamwe babona intsinzi bakoresheje imiti ivanze, nko gukoresha umuti woroshye ukoreshwa ku ruhu hamwe n'imiti y'inzobere nka microdermabrasion cyangwa imiti yoroheje ikoreshwa n'abaganga b'inzobere. Muganga wawe w'uruhu ashobora kugufasha kumenya uburyo bwiza bwo gukoresha mu bihe byawe byihariye.

Ese Mequinol na Tretinoin biruta Hydroquinone?

Umuti uvanga Mequinol na tretinoin ushobora kugira akamaro kurusha hydroquinone yonyine ku bantu benshi, ahanini bitewe nuko ikemura ibibazo by'ibara ry'uruhu hakoreshejwe uburyo bubiri butandukanye. Igice cya tretinoin cyongera inyungu zo kuvugurura uruhu zitangwa na hydroquinone yonyine.

Hydroquinone yonyine akenshi iroroshye kandi ishobora kuba intangiriro nziza niba ufite uruhu rworoshye cyangwa ukaba ukoresha imiti ivura ibibazo byo mu ruhu bwa mbere. Yanigishijwe cyane kandi ifite amateka maremare y'umutekano iyo ikoreshejwe neza.

Umuti uvanga ukunda gukora vuba kurusha hydroquinone yonyine kuko tretinoin ifasha kwihutisha imikorere y'uturemangingo. Ibi bivuze ko ushobora kubona ibisubizo mu mezi 3-4 aho kuba amezi 6-8 hydroquinone yonyine ishobora gusaba.

Ariko, uruvange rushobora kandi gutera uburakari, cyane cyane mu byumweru bya mbere by'imiti. Niba ufite uruhu rworoshye cyane cyangwa ukunda kurakara, muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba gutangira na hydroquinone hanyuma ukongeraho tretinoin nyuma niba bikenewe.

Igiciro nacyo gishobora kuba ikintu cy'ingenzi mu gufata icyemezo. Hydroquinone yonyine akenshi ihendutse kandi iboneka cyane, mugihe umuti uvanga ushobora guhenda kandi ugasaba gutumizwa byihariye muri farumasi yawe.

Ibikunze Kubazwa Kuri Mequinol na Tretinoin

Ese Mequinol na Tretinoin birakwiriye kuvura melasma?

Nubwo uru ruvange rushobora kugira akamaro kuri melasma, bisaba kwitonda cyane no gukurikiranwa neza na muganga w'uruhu. Melasma ni indwara iterwa n'imisemburo ishobora kuba itazwi cyane kurusha amabara asanzwe y'izuba.

Igice cya tretinoin rimwe na rimwe gishobora gutuma melasma irushaho kuba mibi mbere yo gukira, niyo mpamvu muganga wawe azashaka kukubona kenshi mu mezi ya mbere y'imiti. Abantu bamwe bafite melasma basubiza neza kuri hydroquinone yonyine cyangwa ku miti ivanga irimo corticosteroids.

Niba ufite melasma, kurinda izuba bikomeye birushaho kuba ngombwa mugihe ukoresha uyu muti. Ndetse n'utuntu duto tw'izuba dushobora gutera melasma ikongera, kandi igasubiza inyuma amezi y'iterambere ry'imiti.

Nigute nakora niba nkimije gukoresha Mequinol na Tretinoin nyinshi cyane?

Niba witwajeho umuti mwinshi utabishaka, wogeho buhoro ibirenzeho ukoresheje amazi akonje n'isabune yoroheje. Ntukosore cyangwa ngo ukoreshe ibicuruzwa bikaze, kuko ibyo bishobora kongera uburakari ku ruhu rwamaze kuvurwa cyane.

Koresha umuti woroshya, udafite impumuro, kugira ngo ufashishe guhoza uruhu rwawe, kandi wirinde ibindi bicuruzwa byose byo kwisiga mu masaha 24-48 akurikira. Uruhu rwawe rushobora kumva rurakaye kurusha uko byari bisanzwe, ariko ibi bigomba kugenda bikemuka buhoro buhoro mu minsi mike iri imbere.

Niba wumva uburibwe bukomeye, ibibyimba, cyangwa ibimenyetso byo kwibasirwa n'umubiri, vugana n'umuganga wawe ako kanya. Ku bantu benshi, gukoresha mwinshi rimwe na rimwe ntizateza ibibazo birambye, ariko ni ngombwa gusubira ku gipimo cyategetswe mu gihe kizaza.

Nkwiriye gukora iki niba nciweho doze ya Mequinol na Tretinoin?

Niba ucikanwe no kwisiga nimugoroba, koresha umuti nimugoroba ukurikira ku gihe cyagenwe. Ntukongereho ukoresheje kabiri ku munsi cyangwa ukongeraho kugira ngo ukemure doze yacitse.

Gucikanwa na doze rimwe na rimwe ntizagira ingaruka zikomeye ku ngaruka zawe, ariko gerageza kugira uburyo buhoraho kugira ngo ugere ku byiza. Niba wibona ukunda kwibagirwa gukoresha umuti, tekereza gushyiraho umwanya wo kwibutswa kuri terefone cyangwa kubika umuti ahantu hagaragara.

Niba ucikanwe n'iminsi myinshi ikurikirana, ushobora kumva uburakari buke iyo usubiye mu kuvurwa, ariko ushobora kandi gukenera kongera igihe cyose cyo kuvurwa kugira ngo ugereranye ibisubizo byawe byifuzwa.

Nshobora guhagarika ryari gufata Mequinol na Tretinoin?

Ugomba guhagarika uyu muti gusa ukurikije ubuyobozi bw'umuganga wawe, kabone niyo wumva unyuzwe n'ibisubizo byawe. Abantu benshi barangiza inzira yuzuye yo kuvurwa, akenshi imara amezi 3-6, kugira ngo barebe neza ibisubizo byiza by'igihe kirekire.

Umuvuzi w'uruhu rwawe azasuzuma uko urugendo rwawe rumeze mu gihe cy'amasaha yo gusuzuma buri gihe kandi azakumenyesha igihe uzaba wageze ku musaruro mwiza. Abantu bamwe bungukirwa no gukomeza kuvurwa ku kigereranyo gito kugira ngo babungabunge.

Guhagarika kare cyane, n'iyo ubona impinduka zimwe, bishobora gutuma amabara yijimye agaruka cyangwa kutagera ku bushobozi bwuzuye bwo kumurika. Muganga wawe azagufasha guhinduka ukajya mu buryo bwo kubungabunga ibisubizo byawe mu gihe ugabanya gukoresha imiti ikomeje.

Nshobora gukoresha imiti yo kwisiga nkorera nkorera Mequinol na Tretinoin?

Yego, urashobora gukoresha imiti yo kwisiga nkorera ukoresha iyi miti, ariko uzakenera kwitonda cyane ku bicuruzwa uhitamo. Tegereza kugeza mu gitondo kugira ngo ushyireho imiti yo kwisiga, uhe imiti umwanya wo kwinjizwa ijoro ryose.

Hitamo ibicuruzwa byoroheje, bitagira impumuro byo kwisiga kandi wirinde ikintu icyo aricyo cyose gifite ibikoresho bikora nka aside ya salicylic cyangwa aside ya glycolic. Imiti yo kwisiga ya minerale akenshi ni amahitamo meza kuko birashoboka ko bitatera uburakari ku ruhu rwavuwe.

Buri gihe ukureho imiti yo kwisiga witonze ukoresheje isuku yoroheje mbere yo gukoresha imiti yawe y'umugoroba. Irinda gukoresha imiti yo kwisiga cyangwa ibicuruzwa bikomeye byo gukuraho bishobora kongera uburakari cyangwa kubangamira imikorere y'imiti.