Mesna ni iki: Ibikoresho, Urutonde rw'imiti, Ingaruka zayo n'ibindi

Mesna ni umuti urinda ufasha kwirinda kwangirika kw'umubiri w'inkari iyo uri guhabwa imiti imwe na imwe ivura kanseri. Ikora nk'ikingira ry'umubiri wawe w'inkari, igakuraho imiti yangiza yashoboraga gutera uburibwe bukomeye cyangwa kuva amaraso.

Uyu muti akenshi utangwa hamwe n'imiti ivura kanseri irimo ifosfamide cyangwa cyclophosphamide. Itsinda ry'abaganga bazahuza igihe cyo gutanga umuti neza kugirango bakubwire uburinzi bwiza bushoboka.

Mesna ni iki?

Mesna ni umuti wagenewe by'umwihariko kurinda umubiri wawe w'inkari mugihe uvurwa kanseri. Uyu muti ukora urukuta rurinda rutuma ibicuruzwa byangiza bitangiza urukuta rw'umubiri wawe w'inkari.

Tekereza mesna nk'umurinzi w'umubiri wawe w'inkari mugihe cyo kuvurwa kanseri. Iyo imiti imwe na imwe ivura kanseri isenyuka mumubiri wawe, ishobora gukora ibintu byangiza bitera uburibwe mumubiri wawe w'inkari. Mesna yinjira kugirango ikureho ubwo burozi mbere yuko butera kwangirika.

Uyu muti ufitanye isano n'icyiciro cyitwa ibintu birinda. Ibi bivuze ko birinda selile nzima mugihe byemerera imiti yawe ivura kanseri gukomeza gukora kurwanya selile za kanseri.

Mesna ikoreshwa kubera iki?

Mesna ikoreshwa cyane cyane kwirinda cystitis ya hemoragique, indwara ikomeye y'umubiri w'inkari ishobora kubaho hamwe n'imiti imwe na imwe ivura kanseri. Iyi ndwara itera kubyimba gukabije kw'umubiri w'inkari no kuva amaraso bishobora kuba bibabaza kandi biteje akaga.

Muganga wawe azandika mesna niba uri guhabwa ifosfamide cyangwa cyclophosphamide yo mu rugero rwo hejuru. Iyi miti ikomeye irwanya kanseri ishobora gukora imiti yica yangiza urugero rwawe rw'umubiri w'inkari udafite uburinzi bukwiye.

Uyu muti rimwe na rimwe ukoreshwa mubindi bihe aho uburinzi bw'umubiri w'inkari bukenewe. Umuganga wawe ushinzwe ibyerekeye kanseri ashobora kubikugiraho inama kubijyanye n'imiti imwe na imwe igeragezwa cyangwa niba ufite ibintu byihariye byo guhangana n'ibibazo by'umubiri w'inkari.

Mesna ikora ite?

Mesna ikora yifatanya n'imiti yangiza yitwa acrolein n'ibindi bintu byangiza bibaho iyo imiti ivura kanseri isenyutse mu mubiri wawe. Iyi gahunda yo kwifatanya ituma ibi bintu byangiza bitagera mu rwagashya rwawe.

Uyu muti ufatwa nk'umuti urinda ukomeye. Ugenewe by'umwihariko gukora mu myanya yawe y'inkari, aho yibanda kugira ngo itange uburinzi buhanitse aho ukeneye cyane.

Iyo mesna yifatanyije n'ibintu byangiza, umubiri wawe ukuraho neza ibintu byangizwa binyuze mu nkari zawe. Iyi gahunda ikorwa buri gihe iyo imiti ivura kanseri iri mu mubiri wawe.

Nkwiriye gufata mesna nte?

Mesna akenshi itangwa mu buryo bw'ibinini byo kunywa cyangwa amazi, nubwo ishobora no gutangwa mu maraso mu bitaro. Itsinda ryawe ry'ubuvuzi rizagena uburyo bwiza bushingiye ku gahunda yawe y'ubuvuzi.

Fata mesna hamwe n'amazi menshi kugira ngo ifashe gukora neza kandi ishyigikire imikorere y'impyiko zawe. Ntabwo ukeneye kuyifata hamwe n'ibiryo, ariko kurya agafunguro gato birashobora kugabanya ibibazo byose byo mu gifu.

Igihe cyo gufata imiti yawe ya mesna ni ingenzi kandi bizahuzwa neza n'igihe cyo kuvurwa kwawe na kanseri. Ubusanzwe uzayifata mbere, mugihe, na nyuma yo gutera imiti yawe ya kanseri ukurikije igihe cyihariye itsinda ryawe ry'ubuvuzi ritanga.

Ntuzigera uhindura igihe cyangwa usimbuka imiti ku giti cyawe. Uburinzi mesna itanga ni bwo bw'igihe, kandi gusiba imiti birashobora gusiga urwagashya rwawe rukomeretse.

Nkwiriye gufata mesna igihe kingana iki?

Uzajya ufata mesna gusa mugihe cyo kuvurwa kwawe na kanseri birimo ifosfamide cyangwa cyclophosphamide. Igihe biterwa n'uburyo bwawe bwihariye bwo kuvura kanseri, bushobora guhera ku minsi mike kugeza ku mezi menshi.

Abenshi mu barwayi bafata mesna mu gihe cyose cyo kuvurwa na chimiothérapie, bongeraho n'ibindi byongerera umutekano. Muganga wawe w’inzobere mu kuvura kanseri azagutegurira gahunda irambuye ijyanye neza n'uburyo bwo kuvura kanseri yawe.

Uyu muti ntusaba kugabanywa buhoro buhoro. Iyo urugendo rwawe rwa chimiothérapie rurangira kandi imiti ikava mu mubiri wawe, urashobora kureka gufata mesna nk'uko byategetswe n'ikipe yawe y'ubuzima.

Ni Ibihe Bikorwa Bigaragara Byatewe na Mesna?

Muri rusange, mesna itera ibikorwa bigaragara bike ugereranyije n'indi miti myinshi ikoreshwa mu kuvura kanseri. Abantu benshi barayihanganira neza, cyane cyane iyo ugereranyije n'ibibazo bikomeye byo mu rwagashya ibikumira.

Ibikorwa bisanzwe bishobora kukugaragaraho birimo isesemi, kuruka, cyangwa kubabara umutwe. Ibi bimenyetso mubisanzwe birashobora guhangana nabyo kandi akenshi biragenda bikemuka umubiri wawe umaze kumenyera umuti.

Dore ibikorwa bikunze kugaragara abantu bavuga:

• Urubu mu nda cyangwa isesemi
• Kubabara umutwe gake
• Impiswi cyangwa kwituma birerembye
• Umunaniro cyangwa gucika intege
• Uburyohe bubi mu kanwa kawe
• Urugero

Ibi bikorwa bisanzwe mubisanzwe biroroshye kandi ntibiramba. Ikipe yawe y'ubuzima irashobora gutanga ibitekerezo byo kubicunga niba bitangiye kuba imbogamizi.

Ibikorwa bitagaragara cyane ariko bikomeye birashobora kubaho, nubwo bidakunze kubaho. Reba ibimenyetso byo kwibasirwa n'umubiri, kubabara cyane mu nda, cyangwa kuva amaraso bidasanzwe.

Dore ibikorwa bidasanzwe ariko by'ingenzi byo kwitondera:

• Kwibasirwa gukomeye n'umubiri hamwe n'uruhu, kubyimba, cyangwa guhumeka bigoranye
• Isesemi ikomeye idahagarara cyangwa kuruka
• Ibimenyetso by'ibibazo by'umwijima nk'uruhu cyangwa amaso y'umuhondo
• Gukomeretsa cyangwa kuva amaraso bidasanzwe
• Kubabara cyane mu nda
• Amara mu nkari nubwo wafata mesna

Vugana n'ikipe yawe y'ubuzima ako kanya niba ubonye kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso bikomeye. Barashobora gusuzuma vuba uko ibintu bimeze kandi bagahindura uburyo bwo kuvurwa niba bibaye ngombwa.

Ninde Utagomba Gufata Mesna?

Abantu bake cyane ntibashobora gufata mesna, kuko muri rusange ifitiye abantu benshi bakira imiti ya kanseri umutekano. Ariko, indwara zimwe na zimwe cyangwa allergie zirashobora gutuma itakubera.

Ntugomba gufata mesna niba waragize allergie ikomeye yayo mu bihe byashize. Bwira muganga wawe ibyerekeye ibyabaye mbere byerekeye imiti, cyane cyane irimo ibinyabutabire bya sulfure.

Abantu bafite ibibazo bikomeye by'impyiko bashobora gukenera doze zihinduka cyangwa gukurikiranwa by'umwihariko. Itsinda ryawe ry'ubuzima rizasuzuma imikorere y'impyiko zawe mbere yo gutangira mesna kugirango barebe ko ari umutekano kuri wowe.

Abagore batwite bakeneye kwitabwaho by'umwihariko, nubwo mesna ishobora gukoreshwa niba inyungu ziruta ibyago. Muganga wawe w'indwara ya kanseri azagereranya neza uburinzi mesna itanga n'impungenge zishoboka.

Amazina ya Mesna y'ubwoko

Mesna iboneka munsi y'izina ry'ubwoko rya Mesnex mu bihugu byinshi. Iyi ni formulation ikoreshwa cyane kandi iza mu buryo bwo kunywa no guterwa mu nshinge.

Ubwoko bwa mesna bwa generic buraboneka kandi bukora neza nk'ubwoko bw'izina. Farumasi yawe izatanga ubwoko ubwo aribwo bwose buboneka cyane cyangwa bufite agaciro.

Ikirimo gikora kigumaho kimwe hatitawe ku izina ry'ubwoko. Itsinda ryawe ry'ubuzima rizagufasha kubona formulation ikwiriye kubyo ukeneye.

Uburyo bwo gusimbuza Mesna

Hariho uburyo buke cyane bwo gusimbuza mesna mu kurinda umura mugihe cyo kuvura kanseri. Iracyagumaho nk'urwego rwa zahabu mu gukumira cystite ya hemorrhagic hamwe n'imiti ya ifosfamide na cyclophosphamide.

Mu bihe bimwe na bimwe, abaganga bashobora gukoresha gukaraba umura bikomeza cyangwa guhindura doze y'imiti ya kanseri kugirango bagabanye uburozi bw'umura. Ariko, ubu buryo muri rusange ntibukora neza nko kurinda mesna.

Kunywa amazi menshi no kunyara kenshi bishobora gutanga uburinzi bwiyongereye, ariko ibi bikora nk'inyunganizi aho gusimbura mesna. Itsinda ryawe ry'abaganga rizakoresha uburyo bwiza bwo kurinda bujyanye n'uko ubuzima bwawe bumeze.

Ese Mesna iruta izindi nkingi z'umubiri?

Mesna ifatwa nk'umuti mwiza wo gukumira kwangirika kw'umubiri guterwa na chimiothérapie. Nta wundi muti wagaragaje ko wizewe cyangwa ufite akamaro gakomeye kuri iyi ntego yihariye.

Ubushakashatsi buhora bwerekana ko mesna igabanya cyane ibyago byo kurwara cystite hémorragique ugereranije n'izindi ngamba zo kurinda. Uyu muti umaze imyaka myinshi ukoreshwa neza mu kuvura kanseri ku isi hose.

Nubwo izindi ngamba zifasha nk'iyongerwa ry'amazi ari ingenzi, zikora neza iyo zifatanyije na mesna aho gukoreshwa zonyine. Umuganga wawe w'inzobere mu kuvura kanseri azagusaba uburyo bwiza bwo kurinda mu kuvurwa kwawe.

Ibibazo bikunze kubazwa kuri Mesna

Ese Mesna irakwiriye abantu barwaye indwara z'impyiko?

Mesna irashobora gukoreshwa ku bantu barwaye indwara z'impyiko, ariko bisaba gukurikiranwa neza ndetse no guhindura urugero rwo kuyikoresha. Itsinda ryawe ry'ubuzima rizasuzuma imikorere y'impyiko zawe buri gihe kugirango barebe ko umuti ukoreshwa neza.

Abantu bafite ibibazo byoroheje kugeza ku birenzeho by'impyiko mubisanzwe bafata mesna neza. Ariko, abafite indwara zikomeye z'impyiko bashobora gukenera urugero ruto cyangwa gukurikiranwa kenshi kugirango birinde ibibazo byose.

Nigute nakora niba nanyoye mesna nyinshi bitunguranye?

Vugana n'umuganga wawe cyangwa ikigo gishinzwe kugenzura uburozi ako kanya niba unyoye mesna nyinshi kuruta uko byategetswe. Nubwo kwiyongera gukabije bidasanzwe, ni ngombwa kubona inama z'ubuvuzi bwihuse.

Ibimenyetso byo kunywa mesna nyinshi bishobora kuba isesemi ikabije, kuruka, cyangwa impiswi. Ntugerageze kwivuza ibi bimenyetso wenyine - reka abaganga bagufashe.

Nigute nakora niba nirengagije urugero rwa Mesna?

Vugana n'ikipe yawe y'ubuvuzi ako kanya niba wibagiwe gufata urugero rwa mesna. Igihe cyo gufata uyu muti ni ingenzi mu kurinda umubiri wawe w'inkari mu gihe uvurwa na chimiothérapie.

Ntuzigere wongera urugero cyangwa ngo ugerageze kwishyura urugero wibagiwe ku giti cyawe. Ikipe yawe y'ubuvuzi izakugira inama ku buryo bwiza bwo gukora hashingiwe igihe wibagiwe urugero n'igihe cya chimiothérapie yawe.

Ni ryari nshobora kureka gufata Mesna?

Ushobora kureka gufata mesna igihe ikipe yawe y'ubuvuzi yemeje ko imiti ya chimiothérapie yavuye mu mubiri wawe kandi umubiri wawe w'inkari utagishobora kugira ibibazo. Ibi bikunda kuba nyuma y'amasaha 12-24 nyuma y'urugero rwawe rwa nyuma rwa chimiothérapie.

Umuvuzi wawe w'indwara z'umubiri w'ibinyabuzima azaguha amabwiriza arambuye yerekeye igihe ugomba gufata urugero rwawe rwa nyuma rwa mesna. Kurikiza ayo mabwiriza witonze kugira ngo wirinde neza mu gihe cyose cyo kuvurwa kwawe.

Nshobora kunywa inzoga niba mfata Mesna?

Ni byiza kwirinda inzoga mu gihe ufata mesna kandi uvurwa na chimiothérapie. Inzoga zirashobora kubuza umubiri wawe gukora imiti kandi zikongera ibyago byo kugira ingaruka mbi.

Byongeye kandi, inzoga zirashobora gukurura amazi mu mubiri, ibyo bikaba binyuranye no kongera kunywa amazi byongera ingaruka zirinda za mesna. Jya wibanda ku kuguma ufite amazi ahagije mu mubiri wawe unywa amazi n'ibindi byo kunywa bitarimo inzoga mu gihe uvurwa.