Metformin (inzira yo mu kanwa)
Amoko ahari
Fortamet, Glucophage, Glucophage XR, Glumetza, Riomet, Riomet ER, ACT metFORMIN, AG-metFORMIN - Blackberry, AG-metFORMIN - Unflavored, APO-metFORMIN, APO-metFORMIN ER, AURO-metFORMIN, AVA-metFORMIN, Bio-metFORMIN, Dom-metFORMIN
Ibyerekeye uyu muti
Metformin ikoreshwa mu kuvura isukari nyinshi iterwa n'ubwoko bwa diyabete mellitus cyangwa diyabete yisukari yitwa diyabete yo mu bwoko bwa 2. Muri ubwo bwoko bwa diyabete, insuline ikorwa na pancreas ntishobora kwinjiza isukari mu mitsi y'umubiri aho ishobora gukora neza. Gukoresha metformin yonyine, hamwe n'ubwoko bw'imiti yo kurwanya diyabete ifatwa mu kanwa yitwa sulfonylurea, cyangwa hamwe na insuline, bizafasha kugabanya isukari iyo ari nyinshi kandi bigafasha gusubiza uburyo ukoresha ibiryo kugira imbaraga. Abantu benshi bashobora kugenzura diyabete yo mu bwoko bwa 2 binyuze mu mirire no gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri. Gukurikiza indyo yateguwe neza no gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri bizahora ari ingenzi iyo ufite diyabete, nubwo ufata imiti. Kugira ngo ikore neza, umwanya wa metformin ufata ugomba kuringaniza n'umwanya n'ubwoko bw'ibiribwa urya n'umwanya w'imyitozo ngororamubiri ukora. Niba uhindura imirire yawe cyangwa imyitozo ngororamubiri, uzashaka gupima isukari yawe kugira ngo umenye niba ari nke cyane. Muganga wawe azakwigisha icyo gukora iyo bibaye. Metformin ntiyifasha abarwayi bafite diyabete idashobora kuvurwa na insuline cyangwa diyabete yo mu bwoko bwa 1 kuko badashobora gukora insuline iva mu mpyiko zabo. Isukari yabo mu maraso igenzurwa neza na insuline iterwa. Uyu muti uboneka gusa ufite resept ya muganga. Iyi miti iboneka mu buryo bukurikira bwo kuyifata:
Mbere yo gukoresha uyu muti
Mu gihe cyemeza gukoresha imiti, ibyago byo gufata imiti bigomba kupimirwa ugereranyije n'icyiza izakora. Iki ni icyemezo wowe na muganga wawe muzafatanya. Kuri iyi miti, ibi bikurikira bigomba kuzirikanwa: Bwira muganga wawe niba wigeze ugira uburwayi budasanzwe cyangwa ubwoko bw'uburwayi buterwa na iyi miti cyangwa izindi miti. Nanone, bwira umuhanga mu by'ubuzima ufite andi moko y'uburwayi buterwa na allergie, nko ku biribwa, amabara, ibintu byongera ubuzima bw'ibicuruzwa, cyangwa inyamaswa. Ku bicuruzwa bitagomba kuvugwa na muganga, soma witonze ibikubiye kuri etiketi cyangwa ibintu biri mu icupa. Ubushakashatsi bukwiye bwakozwe kugeza ubu ntabwo bwerekanye ibibazo byihariye by'abana byagabanya ingaruka za metformin oral solution, extended-release oral suspension, na tablets ku bana bafite imyaka 10 kugeza kuri 16. Ariko kandi, umutekano n'ingaruka za metformin extended-release tablets ku bana ntabwo byarangiye. Nubwo ubushakashatsi bukwiye ku bijyanye n'imyaka ku ngaruka za metformin ntabwo bwakozwe ku bantu bakuze, ibibazo byihariye by'abakuze ntibiteganijwe kugabanya ingaruka za metformin ku bakuze. Ariko kandi, abarwayi bakuze bafite ibyago byinshi byo kugira ibibazo by'impyiko bijyanye n'imyaka, bishobora gusaba ubwitonzi ku barwayi bafata metformin. Iyi miti ntiterwa inama ku barwayi bafite imyaka 80 n'irenga bafite ibibazo by'impyiko. Nta bushakashatsi buhagije ku bagore bwo kumenya ibyago by'uruhinja mu gihe bakoresha iyi miti mu gihe cyo konsa. Pima inyungu zishoboka ugereranyije n'ibyago bishoboka mbere yo gufata iyi miti mu gihe cyo konsa. Nubwo imiti imwe n'imwe idakwiye gukoreshwa hamwe na gato, mu bindi bihe imiti ibiri itandukanye ishobora gukoreshwa hamwe nubwo hariho ikibazo gishobora kubaho. Muri uru rubanza, muganga wawe ashobora kwifuza guhindura umwanya, cyangwa izindi ngamba zishobora kuba ngombwa. Iyo ufata iyi miti, ni ngombwa cyane ko umuhanga mu by'ubuzima azi niba ufata imiti iri hasi. Ibi bikurikira byatoranijwe hashingiwe ku kamaro kabyo kandi si ngombwa ko ari byose. Gukoresha iyi miti hamwe n'imiti ikurikira ntibisanzwe biteganijwe, ariko bishobora kuba ngombwa mubihe bimwe na bimwe. Niba imiti yombi yanditswe hamwe, muganga wawe ashobora guhindura umwanya cyangwa uko uyikoresha rimwe cyangwa imiti yombi. Gukoresha iyi miti hamwe n'imiti ikurikira bishobora gutera ibyago byiyongereye by'ingaruka zimwe na zimwe, ariko gukoresha imiti yombi bishobora kuba ubuvuzi bwiza kuri wowe. Niba imiti yombi yanditswe hamwe, muganga wawe ashobora guhindura umwanya cyangwa uko uyikoresha rimwe cyangwa imiti yombi. Imiti imwe n'imwe ntigomba gukoreshwa mu gihe cyo kurya cyangwa hafi yacyo cyangwa kurya ibiryo bimwe na bimwe kuko hariho ikibazo gishobora kubaho. Gukoresha inzoga cyangwa itabi hamwe n'imiti imwe na imwe bishobora kandi gutera ikibazo gishobora kubaho. Ibi bikurikira byatoranijwe hashingiwe ku kamaro kabyo kandi si ngombwa ko ari byose. Kuba hari ibindi bibazo by'ubuzima bishobora kugira ingaruka ku ikoreshwa ry'iyi miti. Menya neza kubwira muganga wawe niba ufite ibindi bibazo by'ubuzima, cyane cyane:
Uburyo bwo gukoresha uyu muti
Iyi miti igira ubundi isanzwe iboneka hamwe n’amabwiriza y’umuganga. Soma ayo mabwiriza neza kandi wiyemeze ko wayasobanukiwe mbere yo gufata iyi miti. Niba ufite ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose, baza muganga wawe. Kurikiza neza gahunda y’ibiryo yihariye muganga wawe yaguhaye. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane mu gukumira indwara yawe, kandi ni ngombwa kugira ngo iyi miti ikore neza. Nanone, ikora imyitozo ngororamubiri buri gihe kandi upime isukari mu maraso yawe cyangwa mu mpiswi nk’uko byategetswe. Metformin igomba gufatwa igihe cyo kurya kugira ngo igabanye ingaruka mbi zishobora kubaho mu nda cyangwa mu mara mu byumweru bike bya mbere byo kuvurwa. Munye uyu muti wose hamwe n’ikiyiko cyuzuye cy’amazi. Ntukavange, ntukamenagure, cyangwa ntukawuryane. Mu gihe ufata uyu muti, igice cy’umuti gishobora kujya mu guse mu gihe umubiri wawe umaze gufata umuti. Ibi ni ibisanzwe kandi nta cyo ugomba guhangayikishwa. Pima umuti ukonje ukoresheje ikiyiko cyapimwe, icupa ryo gupima umuti, cyangwa igikombe cyo gupima umuti. Ikiyiko gisanzwe cyo mu rugo gishobora kutazaba gifite umwanya uhagije w’umuti. Koresha igikombe cyatanzwe kugira ngo upime umuti ukonje. Baza umuganga wawe kugira ngo aguhe igikombe cyo gupima umuti niba udafite. Koresha gusa ubwoko bw’iyi miti muganga wawe yagutegetse. Ubwoko butandukanye bushobora kutakora kimwe. Ushobora kubona impinduka mu ikoreshwa ry’isukari mu maraso yawe mu cyumweru kimwe cyangwa bibiri, ariko ingaruka nyamukuru yo kugenzura isukari mu maraso ishobora gufata igihe kigera ku mezi abiri cyangwa atatu. Baza muganga wawe niba ufite ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose kuri ibi. Igipimo cy’iyi miti kizaba kitandukanye ku barwayi batandukanye. Kurikiza amabwiriza y’umuganga wawe cyangwa amabwiriza ari ku kinywanyi. Amakuru akurikira arimo gusa igipimo cy’iyi miti. Niba igipimo cyawe kitandukanye, ntukigire impinduka keretse muganga wawe akubwiye kubikora. Ingano y’umuti ufashe iterwa n’imbaraga z’umuti. Nanone, umubare w’ibipimo ufata buri munsi, igihe cyemererwa hagati y’ibipimo, n’igihe ufata umuti biterwa n’ikibazo cy’ubuzima uri kuvura. Niba wibagiwe gufata umuti, ufate vuba bishoboka. Ariko, niba hafi igihe cyo gufata igipimo gikurikira, sipa igipimo wibagiwe kandi usubire ku gahunda yawe isanzwe yo gufata umuti. Ntukarebe ibipimo bibiri icyarimwe. Gabanya umuti mu gikombe gifunze ku bushyuhe bw’icyumba, kure y’ubushyuhe, ubushuhe, n’izuba ry’izuba. Kwirinda gukonjesha. Kwirinda abana. Ntukagumane umuti w’igihe kirekire cyangwa umuti utakiri ngombwa. Baza umwuga w’ubuzima uburyo wakwirukana umuti uwo ari wo wose utifashishije.