Icyo Methamphetamine ari cyo: Ibyo ikoreshwa, urugero rwa dose, ingaruka zayo n'ibindi

Methamphetamine ni umuti w'imiti itera imbaraga wandikirwa na muganga kandi yemewe mu mategeko ku bibazo by'ubuvuzi byihariye iyo wanditswe na muganga. Igurishwa ku mazina y'ubwoko nk'uko Desoxyn kandi ikaba mu cyiciro cy'imiti yitwa stimulants ya sisitemu yo hagati y'imitsi. Mugihe ushobora kumenya methamphetamine mu nkuru z'amakuru zijyanye no gukoresha ibiyobyabwenge bitemewe n'amategeko, ifishi yandikirwa na muganga igenzurwa neza kandi ikoreshwa ahantu havurirwa mu buryo bugenzurwa kubw'intego z'ubuzima zemewe.

Icyo Methamphetamine ari cyo?

Methamphetamine ni umuti ukomeye utera imbaraga ugira ingaruka ku ntumwa za chimique z'ubwonko bwawe, cyane cyane dopamine na norepinephrine. Mu ifishi yayo yandikirwa na muganga, iza mu buryo bw'ibinini bito abaganga bandikira kubibazo by'ubuvuzi byihariye. Uyu muti ukora wongera ibikorwa muri sisitemu yawe yo hagati y'imitsi, harimo ubwonko bwawe n'umugongo.

Ibi ni ibintu bigenzurwa, bivuze ko bifite amategeko akomeye akoreshwa kubera ko bishobora gukoreshwa nabi no kwishingikiriza. Muganga wawe azayandika gusa iyo izindi nshuti zitagize icyo zikora kandi inyungu zigaragara neza kurusha ibyago. Urugero rwandikirwa na muganga rukorerwa mu nganda zigenzurwa kandi rukubiyemo urugero ruzwi neza, bitandukanye n'uburyo butemewe n'amategeko butazwi kandi buteye akaga.

Methamphetamine ikoreshwa kubera iki?

Abaganga bandika methamphetamine kubibazo bibiri by'ingenzi: uburwayi bukomeye bwo kutagira imbaraga zihagije (ADHD) n'ubwoko bwihariye bw'umubyibuho ukabije. Kubera ADHD, akenshi bigenewe ibibazo aho izindi miti itera imbaraga itagize icyo ikora. Uyu muti ufasha kunoza kwibanda, kugabanya umuvuduko, no kongera igihe cyo kwitondera mu bantu ubwonko butabyara imisemburo ihagije mu buryo busanzwe.

Mugukiza umubyibuho ukabije, imiti ya methamphetamine itangwa gusa nk'igice cya gahunda yuzuye yo kugenzura ibiro irimo guhindura imirire no gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri. Ikora igabanya ubushake bwo kurya, ariko abaganga bayikoresha bitonze cyane kandi mu gihe gito gusa. Iyi mikoreshereze ni gake cyane kuko izindi miti akenshi igeragezwa mbere kubera ingaruka zikomeye za methamphetamine.

Birakwiye kwibuka ko abaganga benshi bakunda izindi miti itera imbaraga zo kuvura ADHD kuko zifite akamaro nk'ako kandi zishobora kugira ingaruka nke. Muganga wawe azasuzuma neza amateka yawe y'ubuzima n'ibindi bintu mbere yo gufata icyemezo niba methamphetamine ari yo nziza kuri wewe.

Methamphetamine ikora ite?

Methamphetamine ifatwa nk'umuti ukomeye cyane utera imbaraga ukora yongera urwego rwa dopamine na norepinephrine mu bwonko bwawe. Iyi mishonga ifasha kugenzura ibitekerezo, imyitwarire, ndetse n'ibyiyumvo by'umunezero n'ibihembo. Iyo umuntu afite ADHD, ubwonko bwe ntibukora iyi mishonga ihagije mu buryo busanzwe, ibyo bishobora gutuma bigorana kwibanda cyangwa kugenzura ibitekerezo.

Uyu muti mu by'ukuri uha ubwonko bwawe iyi mishonga y'ingenzi yo gukoresha. Ibi bishobora gufasha kunoza imyumvire, kugabanya imyitwarire y'uburwayi bwinshi, no koroshya kurangiza imirimo. Ariko, kubera ko ari umuti ukomeye cyane, ushobora no kugira ingaruka ku bindi bice by'umubiri wawe, harimo umuvuduko w'umutima, umuvuduko w'amaraso, n'ubushake bwo kurya.

Bitandukanye n'indi miti yubaka mu mubiri wawe uko igihe kigenda, methamphetamine itangira gukora vuba nyuma yo kuyifata. Ingaruka zikunze kumara amasaha menshi, niyo mpamvu abaganga bakunze kuyandika ngo ifatwe rimwe cyangwa kabiri ku munsi. Imbaraga z'uyu muti niyo mpamvu ubikirwa mu gihe izindi nshuti zitagize icyo zikora.

Nkwiriye gufata methamphetamine nte?

Jya ufata imiti ya methamphetamine uko muganga wawe abikwandikiye, akenshi rimwe cyangwa kabiri ku munsi mu gitondo. Urashobora kuyifata urya cyangwa utarya, ariko kuyifata urya birashobora kugufasha kugabanya kuribwa mu nda niba ubona iyo ngaruka. Mimina ikinini cyose hamwe n'ikirahure cyuzuye cy'amazi kandi ntukayisye, ntuyihekenye, cyangwa ngo uyimenagure.

Gufata iyi miti kare mu gitondo ni ingenzi kuko ishobora kubuza gusinzira niba uyifashe nyuma y'igihe. Abaganga benshi basaba gufata urugero rwawe rwa nyuma byibuze amasaha 6 mbere yo kuryama. Niba uyifata kabiri ku munsi, muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba gufata urugero rwa kabiri mu gitondo cyangwa ku manywa aho ku mugoroba.

Dore amabwiriza amwe y'ingenzi ugomba gukurikiza iyo ufata imiti yawe:

• Yifate ku gihe kimwe buri munsi kugirango ugumane urugero rumwe mu mubiri wawe
• Ntufate doze zinyongera niyo wumva ko imiti itagikora neza
• Uyibike ahantu hizewe aho abandi batashobora kuyigeraho
• Ntuzigere usangira imiti yawe n'undi muntu
• Ukurikize imiti yawe kugirango urebe ko nta na kimwe kibuze

Muganga wawe ashobora gutangira kugufata urugero ruto hanyuma akagenda arwongera bitewe n'uko ubyitwaramo. Ubu buryo bwitondewe bufasha kugabanya ingaruka mbi mugihe haboneka urugero rukora neza kubyo ukeneye byihariye.

Mbonye Kandi Ndebera Igihe Kirekire Nzagifata Methamphetamine?

Igihe uzamara ufata methamphetamine biterwa n'uburwayi bwawe bwihariye n'uburyo wumva neza kuvurwa. Kubera ADHD, abantu bamwe bashobora gukenera kuvurwa igihe kirekire, mugihe abandi bashobora kuyikoresha mu gihe gito. Muganga wawe azagenzura buri gihe niba imiti ikikenewe kandi igufitiye akamaro.

Mugufasha kuvura umubyibuho ukabije, imiti ya methamphetamine isanzwe itangwa mu gihe gito, akenshi ibyumweru bike cyangwa amezi make. Ibi biterwa n'uko umubiri ushobora kumenyera ingaruka zo kugabanya ubushake bwo kurya, kandi kuyikoresha igihe kirekire byongera ibyago byo kuyobya ubwenge n'ingaruka zikomeye.

Muganga wawe azashaka kukubona kenshi igihe ukoresha uyu muti kugira ngo akurikirane uko urimo witwara kandi arebe niba hari ingaruka zikomeye zigaragara. Ashobora kugusaba guhagarika umuti by'igihe gito kugira ngo arebe niba ukimukeneye. Ntukigere uhagarika gufata methamphetamine ako kanya utabanje kuvugana na muganga wawe, kuko ibi bishobora gutera ibimenyetso byo kuva ku miti nko kunanirwa cyane, kwiheba, no kongera ubushake bwo kurya.

Ni izihe ngaruka ziterwa na Methamphetamine?

Methamphetamine ishobora gutera ingaruka zitandukanye, kuva ku zoroheje kugeza ku zikomeye. Abantu benshi bagira ingaruka zimwe na zimwe, cyane cyane iyo batangira gufata umuti, ariko nyinshi muri zo ziragenda zikira uko umubiri wawe ubimenyera. Ariko, kubera ko uyu ari umuti ukomeye cyane, ni ngombwa kumenya ingaruka zose zishoboka.

Ingaruka zisanzwe abantu benshi bahura nazo zirimo:

• Kugabanya ubushake bwo kurya no kugabanya ibiro
• Kugira ibibazo byo gusinzira cyangwa kutagira ibitotsi
• Umutima wihuta cyane n'umuvuduko w'amaraso wiyongera
• Umunwa wumye no kunyota cyane
• Ubwoba cyangwa guhangayika
• Umutwe
• Urugero
• Urubuza mu nda cyangwa isesemi

Izi ngaruka zisanzwe akenshi zigenda zigabanuka uko umubiri wawe umenyera umuti, ariko menyesha muganga wawe niba zikubuza gukora imirimo yawe ya buri munsi.

Ingaruka zikomeye zisaba ubufasha bwihutirwa bw'abaganga zirimo:

• Uburibwe mu gituza cyangwa umutima utera nabi
• Umutwe ukabije cyangwa urujijo
• Kugorwa no guhumeka
• Impinduka zikomeye z'imitekerereze cyangwa ubugome
• Ibimenyetso byo mu mutwe nko kwibeshya cyangwa guharara
• Imitsi idakora neza cyangwa imitsi idakora neza
• Uruhu rukabije cyangwa ibiheri

Niba wumva ibi bibazo bikomeye, vugana n'umuganga wawe ako kanya cyangwa ushake ubufasha bwihutirwa. Ntukegere ngo urebe niba bizikiza byonyine.

Ingorane zitabaho kenshi ariko zikomeye cyane zirimo ibibazo by'umutima, situroke, ibibazo byo mu mutwe, n'imihindukire ikomeye y'ubuzima bwo mu mutwe. Muganga wawe azagukurikiranira hafi ibi byago, cyane cyane niba ufite indwara zihishe. Kugenzura buri gihe no kuvugana ukuri n'umuganga wawe ni ngombwa kugira ngo ukoreshe uyu muti neza.

Ninde utagomba gufata Methamphetamine?

Amatsinda menshi y'abantu ntashobora gufata methamphetamine kuko ibyago byinshi. Muganga wawe azasuzuma neza amateka yawe y'ubuzima mbere yo kugusabira uyu muti kugira ngo arebe ko ari mwiza kuri wowe. Kuvuga ukuri ku buzima bwawe n'indi miti ni ngombwa ku mutekano wawe.

Ntabwo ugomba gufata methamphetamine niba ufite:

• Indwara y'umutima, umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso, cyangwa umutima utera nabi
• Amateka ya situroke cyangwa ibibazo by'imitsi y'amaraso
• Umunaniro ukabije wa tiroyide (hyperthyroidism)
• Glaucoma cyangwa izindi ngorane zikomeye z'amaso
• Umutima uhangayitse cyane, guhagarika umutima, cyangwa ibibazo by'ubuzima bwo mu mutwe
• Amateka yo gukoresha ibiyobyabwenge cyangwa inzoga
• Wafashe MAO inhibitors mu minsi 14 ishize

Abagore batwite kandi bonsa ntibagomba gufata methamphetamine kuko ishobora kwangiza umwana ukiri mu nda. Niba uteganya gutwita cyangwa ukavumbura ko utwite ukoresha uyu muti, vugana n'umuganga wawe ako kanya kugira ngo muganire ku zindi nzira zitunganye.

Abantu bafite indwara zimwe na zimwe zitabaho kenshi nabo bagomba kwirinda uyu muti:

• Pheochromocytoma (igishyitsi kitabaho kenshi kigira ingaruka ku muvuduko w'amaraso)
• Indwara ikomeye y'umwijima cyangwa impyiko
• Uburwayi bwa Tourette cyangwa izindi ndwara z'imitsi
• Ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bw'indwara zo mu mutwe

N'ubwo utagira ibyo bibazo, muganga wawe azatekereza imyaka yawe, ubuzima bwawe muri rusange, n'izindi miti ufata mbere yo kugutera imiti ya methamphetamine. Abantu bakuze bashobora kwitwara nabi ku ngaruka zayo kandi bashobora gukenera uburyo butandukanye bwo kuvurwa.

Amazina y'ubwoko bwa Methamphetamine

Izina risanzwe ry'ubwoko bwa methamphetamine yanditswe ni Desoxyn, ikorwa na Recordati Rare Diseases. Iri ni ryo bwoko rya mbere riboneka muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Amerika ku gukoreshwa mu buvuzi bwemewe. Uyu muti uza mu binini bito, byera mu mbaraga zitandukanye, akenshi 5mg.

Bitandukanye n'indi miti myinshi, nta mazina menshi y'ubwoko bwa methamphetamine kuko ni ikintu kigenzurwa cyane gifite imikoreshereze mike mu buvuzi. Ubwoko bwa generic bushobora kuboneka, ariko farumasi yawe izakenera uburenganzira bwihariye bwo kubika no gutanga uburyo ubwo aribwo bwose bw'uyu muti.

Inyandiko yawe izashobora kugaragaza neza ubwoko n'imbaraga muganga wawe ashaka ko ufata. Ntukimuke hagati y'abakora batandukanye utabanje kubiganiraho na muganga wawe, kuko hashobora kubaho itandukaniro rito mu buryo umubiri wawe ukoresha ubwoko butandukanye bw'uyu muti.

Uburyo bwo gusimbuza Methamphetamine

Imiti myinshi ishobora kuvura ADHD na umubyibuho w'ikimere hamwe n'ibishobora kuba byinshi by'ibibazo kurusha methamphetamine. Kubera ADHD, abaganga bakunda kugerageza indi miti ikangura mbere, nka methylphenidate (Ritalin, Concerta) cyangwa imyunyu ya amphetamine (Adderall). Iyi miti ikora kimwe ariko akenshi ifatwa nk'itekanwa ku bantu benshi.

Imiti ya ADHD idakoresha ibikangura ni ubundi buryo, harimo atomoxetine (Strattera), guanfacine (Intuniv), na bupropion (Wellbutrin). Ibi bikora mu buryo butandukanye n'ibikangura kandi bishobora kuba amahitamo meza ku bantu badashobora gufata imiti ikangura cyangwa batitabira neza.

Mu bijyanye no kugenzura ibiro, hariyo imiti myinshi iboneka itagira ibyago nk'ibya methamphetamine. Muri iyi miti harimo orlistat (Alli, Xenical), phentermine, n'imiti mishya nka semaglutide (Ozempic, Wegovy). Muganga wawe azatekereza izi nzira mbere yo kugusaba methamphetamine yo kugabanya ibiro.

Imyitwarire, impinduka mu mibereho, n'izindi nzira zitagendera ku miti na zo ni ibice by'ingenzi byo kuvura ADHD na umubyibuho. Abantu benshi basanga guhuza izi nzira n'imiti bibaha ibisubizo byiza bifite ingaruka nke.

Ese Methamphetamine iruta Adderall?

Methamphetamine na Adderall zombi ni imiti itera imbaraga, ariko ntibisobanura ko ziruta cyangwa zikaba mbi kurusha izindi. Guhitamo hagati yazo biterwa n'ibyo ukeneye, amateka yawe y'ubuvuzi, n'uko witwara kuri buri muti. Abaganga benshi bakunda kubanza kugerageza Adderall kuko yigishijwe cyane kandi muri rusange ifite umutekano mwiza.

Imiti yombi ikora yongera dopamine na norepinephrine mu bwonko bwawe, ariko ibi babikora mu buryo butandukanye gato. Methamphetamine irusha imbaraga, bivuze ko ifite ingaruka zikomeye ku bipimo bito. Ibi bishobora gufasha abantu batitabira izindi miti itera imbaraga, ariko nanone bivuze ko hariho ibyago byinshi by'ingaruka.

Adderall iboneka mu buryo bwo kurekura ako kanya no kurekura igihe kirekire, biha abaganga ubushobozi bwo gupima. Ikoreshwa kandi mu kuvura ADHD igihe kirekire kurusha methamphetamine, bityo abaganga bafite uburambe bwinshi bwo kuyikoresha. Ariko, abantu bamwe batitabira neza Adderall bashobora gusanga methamphetamine ibakorera neza.

Urufatiro rwo guhitamo hagati yiyi miti rugomba gufatwa buri gihe hamwe na muganga wawe hashingiwe ku miterere yawe. Bazatekereza ibintu nk'amateka yawe y'ubuvuzi, indi miti urimo gufata, n'uko witwaye ku miti yabanje.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa ku Bya Methamphetamine

Ese Methamphetamine irakwiriye ku bantu bafite indwara z'umutima?

Muri rusange, methamphetamine ntikwiriye ku bantu bafite indwara z'umutima. Uyu muti ushobora kongera umuvuduko w'umutima wawe n'umuvuduko w'amaraso cyane, ibyo bishobora kuba byateza akaga niba usanzwe ufite ibibazo by'umutima. Indwara nka indwara y'umutima, umutima utera nabi, umuvuduko w'amaraso uri hejuru, cyangwa amateka yo gufatwa n'umutima cyangwa stroke, akenshi bifatwa nk'impamvu zo kutandika uyu muti.

Niba ufite indwara iyo ari yo yose y'umutima, muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba izindi nzira zo kuvura zifite umutekano kurusha izindi ku mikorere y'imitsi y'umubiri. N'abantu bafite indwara zoroheje z'umutima cyangwa ibintu byongera ibyago bishobora gukenera kwirinda methamphetamine kuko ingaruka zishobora kuba zikomeye.

Nkwiriye gukora iki niba nanyoye methamphetamine nyinshi mu buryo butunganye?

Niba unyoye methamphetamine nyinshi mu buryo butunganye, shakisha ubufasha bwihutirwa bw'ubuvuzi ako kanya uhamagara 911 cyangwa ujya mu cyumba cy'ubutabazi kiri hafi yawe. Kwiyongera k'umuti bishobora gutera ibimenyetso bikomeye nk'uburakari bukomeye, umutima utera cyane, umuvuduko w'amaraso uri hejuru, umuriro mwinshi, ndetse no gufatwa n'indwara cyangwa ibibazo by'umutima.

Ntugategereze ngo urebe niba ibimenyetso bigaragara, kandi ntugerageze kwivura wenyine iyo wanyoye umuti mwinshi. Abaganga b'ubutabazi bashobora gutanga ubuvuzi bukwiye kandi bakagukurikiranira ibibazo bikomeye. Niba bishoboka, zana icupa ry'umuti hamwe nawe kugira ngo abaganga bamenye neza icyo wanyoye n'ingano yacyo.

Nkwiriye gukora iki niba nirengagije urugero rwa methamphetamine?

Niba wirengagije urugero rwa methamphetamine, unywe ako kanya wibuka, ariko niba bikiri kare ku manywa. Niba ari nimugoroba cyangwa nimugoroba, reka urugero wirengagije unywe urugero rukurikira ku gihe gisanzwe. Ibi birinda ko umuti uvutsa ibitotsi.

Ntukigere ufata doze ebyiri icyarimwe kugira ngo usubize doze yabuze, kuko ibyo byongera ibyago byo kugira ingaruka zidakunzwe no kurenza urugero. Niba ukunda kwibagirwa doze, ganira na muganga wawe ku bijyanye n'uburyo bwo kugufasha kwibuka, nk'ukuraho alarme kuri telefoni cyangwa gukoresha igikoresho cyo gutegura imiti.

Ni ryari nshobora kureka gufata imiti ya methamphetamin?

Ugomba kureka gufata imiti ya methamphetamin uyobowe na muganga wawe. N'iyo wumva ko utagikeneye, kuyireka ako kanya bishobora gutera ibimenyetso byo kuva mu miti nk'umunaniro ukabije, agahinda, no kongera ubushake bwo kurya. Muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba kugabanya doze buhoro buhoro uko igihe kigenda gishira aho kuyireka ako kanya.

Kugenzura buri gihe kwa muganga wawe bizafasha kumenya igihe bishobora kuba bikwiriye guhagarika cyangwa kugabanya imiti yawe. Bazatekereza ibintu nk'uko ibimenyetso byawe bigenda bigabanuka, ingaruka zose zidakunzwe urimo guhura nazo, n'niba izindi nshuti zishobora kugukorera neza.

Nshobora kunywa inzoga nkanwa imiti ya methamphetamin?

Ni byiza kwirinda inzoga nkanwa imiti ya methamphetamin. Inzoga ishobora gukorana n'umuti mu buryo butunguranye, bishobora guhisha ingaruka z'ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose cyangwa kongera ibyago byo kugira ingaruka zidakunzwe ziteje akaga. Uko guhuza kandi bishobora gushyira umutwaro w'inyongera ku mutima wawe n'umwijima.

Niba uhisemo kunywa inzoga rimwe na rimwe, ganira na muganga wawe ku bijyanye n'imipaka itekanye n'icyo ugomba kwitondera. Vuga ukuri ku bijyanye no kunywa inzoga kugira ngo muganga wawe ashobore kugukurikiranira neza no guhindura uburyo bwo kuvurwa niba bibaye ngombwa. Abantu bamwe basanga inzoga zibagendekera mu buryo butandukanye nkanwa imiti itera imbaraga.