Icyo Methylphenidate Transdermal ari cyo: Ibikoreshwa, Uburyo Bwo Gufata, Ingaruka Ziterwa n'ibindi

Methylphenidate transdermal ni umuti wandikirwa na muganga uza mu ishusho y'agashumi gashyirwa ku ruhu kugira ngo afashe mu kuvura indwara yo kutita ku bintu no kugira imyitwarire idasanzwe (ADHD). Bitandukanye n'ibinini umira, aka gashumi gashyira umuti gahoro gahoro mu ruhu rwawe umunsi wose, gatanga uburyo bwo kugenzura ibimenyetso ku bana n'abantu bakuru bafite ADHD.

Aka gashumi gatanga uburyo bworoshye ku bantu bagorwa no kumira ibinini cyangwa bakeneye urugero rwo hejuru rw'imiti idahinduka idakeneye doze nyinshi ku munsi. Gakozwe kugira ngo gakore amasaha agera kuri 9, bigatuma bifasha cyane mu kugenzura ibimenyetso bya ADHD mu gihe cy'ishuri cyangwa amasaha y'akazi.

Methylphenidate Transdermal ni iki?

Methylphenidate transdermal ni kimwe mu bintu bikora bikoreshwa mu miti izwi ya ADHD nka Ritalin na Concerta, ariko bitangwa binyuze mu gashumi wambara ku ruhu rwawe. Aka gashumi gashyira gahoro gahoro umuti mu maraso yawe, gatanga uburyo bwo kugenzura ibimenyetso umunsi wose.

Ubu buryo bwo gutanga umuti buca mu nzira y'igogora ryawe rwose, ibyo bishobora gufasha cyane niba ubona ko urwaye mu gifu ufata imiti ya ADHD yo kunywa. Aka gashumi gakoreshwa rimwe ku munsi kandi kakambarwa mu gihe cy'amasaha agera kuri 9 mbere yo gukurwaho.

Uyu muti ubarirwa mu cyiciro cy'imiti yitwa stimulants ya sisitemu yo hagati y'imitsi, ikora yongera imisemburo imwe yo mu bwonko ifasha mu kwibanda no kwitaho. Iboneka gusa ku cyemezo cya muganga kandi bisaba gukurikiranwa neza na muganga wawe.

Methylphenidate Transdermal ikoreshwa mu kuvura iki?

Methylphenidate transdermal ikoreshwa cyane mu kuvura ADHD ku bana bafite imyaka 6 n'abarenzeho, ndetse n'abantu bakuru. Ifasha kunoza kwibanda, kugabanya umwuka wo gukora ibintu bidatekerejweho, no kugenzura imyitwarire idasanzwe ibangamira ubuzima bwa buri munsi, imikorere y'ishuri, cyangwa umusaruro w'akazi.

Muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba gukoresha iyi patch niba ufite ibibazo byo gukoresha imiti isanzwe ya ADHD cyangwa niba ukeneye kugenzura ibimenyetso bihoraho umunsi wose. Bifitiye akamaro abantu bahura n'ibibazo bikomeye mu bimenyetso byabo hagati y'imiti bafata.

Iyi patch irafasha kandi abana banga gufata imiti cyangwa bagorwa no kumira imiti. Ababyeyi bamwe basanga byoroshye gucunga imiti y'umwana wabo bakoresheje patch imwe ku munsi aho kwibuka imiti myinshi ku munsi.

Methylphenidate Transdermal ikora ite?

Methylphenidate transdermal ikora yongera urwego rwa dopamine na norepinephrine mu bwonko bwawe, imiti ibiri y'ingenzi ifasha kugenzura imyitwarire n'ubwitonzi. Izi neurotransmitters zifite uruhare runini mu bushobozi bwawe bwo kwitonda, kugenzura ibitekerezo, no gucunga imyitwarire y'uburwayi bwo kwibanda.

Iyi patch itanga imiti binyuze mu ruhu rwawe ku gipimo gihamye, ikagumana urwego rwo mu maraso ruringaniye ugereranyije n'imiti ifatwa ako kanya. Iyi mitangire ihamye ifasha kwirinda ibibazo bamwe bahura nabyo bafata imiti yo kunywa, bishobora kugabanya ingaruka mbi mugihe cyo kugumana imikorere.

Nka imiti itera imbaraga, methylphenidate ifatwa nk'imiti ikomeye kandi ifitiye akamaro gucunga ADHD. Uburyo bwo gutanga binyuze mu ruhu butuma habaho gupima neza kandi birashobora guhindurwa byoroshye no guhindura ubunini bwa patch cyangwa igihe cyo kuyambara nkuko bikwiye munsi y'ubuyobozi bwa muganga wawe.

Nkwiriye gufata nte Methylphenidate Transdermal?

Shyira patch ya methylphenidate ku ruhu rumeze neza, rwohanaguwe ku gice cy'ikibuno cyawe rimwe ku munsi, mubisanzwe mu gitondo. Hitamo ahantu hatandukanye buri munsi kugirango wirinde kurakara kw'uruhu, uhinduranya hagati y'ibice by'ikibuno cyawe cy'ibumoso n'iburyo.

Mbere yo gushyiraho umuti w'uruhu, menya neza ko uruhu rwawe rweseye rwose kandi rumeze neza, rutagizwe na lotion, amavuta, cyangwa ifu. Kanda umuti w'uruhu cyane mu gihe cy'amasegonda 30 kugira ngo wemeze ko ukora neza, witonze cyane ku mpande.

Ntabwo ukeneye gufata uyu muti hamwe n'ibiryo kuko winjirira mu ruhu rwawe aho kunyura mu igogora. Ariko, ugomba kwirinda gushyira umuti w'uruhu ahantu imyenda ishobora kuwukoraho kenshi, kuko ibi bishobora gutuma umuti w'uruhu uvaho cyangwa ugatuma uruhu rwawe rurakara.

Kura umuti w'uruhu nyuma y'amasaha 9 cyangwa uko byategetswe na muganga wawe. Niba ukeneye kwiyuhagira cyangwa koga, umuti w'uruhu wagenewe kuguma ku ruhu, ariko wirinde gukora ku gice cy'uruhu cyane. Buri gihe lipa umuti w'uruhu wakoreshejwe mu gice cy'ibice bibiri bifatanye mbere yo kuwujugunya mu buryo butekanye.

Nzamara Mfata Methylphenidate Transdermal?

Igihe cyo kuvura na methylphenidate transdermal gitandukana cyane ku muntu ku muntu kandi biterwa n'uburyo wowe ubwawe wakiriye umuti n'uburyo bukomeje bwo kuvura ADHD. Abantu bamwe bashobora kuwukoresha mu mezi, mu gihe abandi bashobora kuwukenera mu myaka myinshi.

Muganga wawe azagenzura buri gihe uburyo umuti ukora neza niba ukimukeneye. Abana bashobora gufata akaruhuko kenshi ku miti, nk'igihe cy'ibiruhuko by'impeshyi, kugira ngo barebe niba ibimenyetso byabo byarushijeho gukomera hamwe n'imyaka n'iterambere.

Abantu bakuru bafite ADHD akenshi bakeneye kuvurwa igihe kirekire, kuko ADHD akenshi ni indwara y'ubuzima bwose. Ariko, muganga wawe ashobora rimwe na rimwe gushimangira akaruhuko k'imiti kugira ngo asuzume ibimenyetso byawe kandi amenye niba ukimukeneye kuvurwa.

Ntuzigere uhagarika gukoresha umuti w'uruhu ako kanya utabanje kuvugana na muganga wawe. Bashobora gushimangira kugabanya buhoro buhoro urugero rwawe cyangwa guhindurira ku wundi muti kugira ngo wirinde ibimenyetso bishobora guterwa no kuva ku miti cyangwa gusubira ako kanya kw'ibimenyetso bya ADHD.

Ni Iyihe Miterere Y'uruhande Ya Methylphenidate Transdermal?

Kimwe n'imiti yose, methylphenidate transdermal ishobora gutera ingaruka zidakunda, nubwo atari buri wese uzagira izo ngaruka. Ingaruka nyinshi zidakunda ziba zoroheje kandi zikunda gukira uko umubiri wawe wimenyereza umuti mu byumweru bike bya mbere by'imiti.

Ingaruka zikunze kugaragara ushobora kugira zirimo kugabanya ubushake bwo kurya, kugira ibibazo byo gusinzira, kubabara umutwe byoroheje, no kuribwa uruhu aho ushyira ipasi. Izi ngaruka mubisanzwe ni iz'igihe gito kandi zishobora gucungwa neza no gushyira ipasi neza no gukoresha igihe.

Dore ingaruka zikunze kugaragara abantu benshi bagira, cyane cyane iyo batangira imiti:

• Uruhu rutukura cyangwa kuribwa ahantu hashyirwa ipasi
• Kugabanya ubushake bwo kurya no gutakaza ibiro
• Kugorana gusinzira cyangwa kutaguma usinziriye
• Kubabara umutwe byoroheje
• Kuruka cyangwa kutumva neza mu nda
• Impinduka z'amarangamutima cyangwa kwiyongera kw'uburakari
• Umuzunguruko

Izi ngaruka zikunze kugaragara akenshi zikira mu byumweru bike uko umubiri wawe wimenyereza umuti. Muganga wawe ashobora kugufasha kuzicunga no guhindura igihe cyangwa izindi ngamba.

Abantu bamwe bashobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye zisaba ubufasha bwihuse bwa muganga, nubwo ibi bidakunze kugaragara. Dore ingaruka zikomeye zo kwitondera:

• Ubwivumbagatanyo bukomeye bw'umubiri hamwe n'imivumbagatanyo, kubyimba, cyangwa kugorana guhumeka
• Kubabara mu gituza cyangwa umutima utera vuba
• Impinduka zikomeye z'amarangamutima, agahinda, cyangwa ibitekerezo byo kwangiza
• Ibikorwa by'uruhu bihoraho bitagira icyo bikora
• Impinduka zikomeye mu guhagarara kw'amaraso
• Guhagarara igihe kirekire cyangwa kubabaza (mu bagabo)
• Kwigana cyangwa gufatwa n'indwara

Niba ubonye izi ngaruka zikomeye, vugana na muganga wawe ako kanya cyangwa ushake ubufasha bwihutirwa bwa muganga. Izi ngaruka ni gake ariko zisaba kwitabwaho vuba kugirango umutekano wawe wizerwe.

Ninde utagomba gufata Methylphenidate Transdermal?

Methylphenidate transdermal ntisobanura ko ari nziza kuri buri wese, kandi indwara zimwe na zimwe cyangwa imiti irashobora gutuma bidakwiriye cyangwa bigateza akaga. Muganga wawe azasuzuma neza amateka yawe y'ubuzima mbere yo kwandika uyu muti.

Ntabwo ukwiye gukoresha uyu muti niba ufite indwara zimwe na zimwe z'umutima, guhangayika bikabije, cyangwa ufata imiti imwe na imwe ishobora gukorana nabi na methylphenidate. Abantu bafite amateka yo gukoresha ibiyobyabwenge cyangwa indwara zimwe na zimwe zo mu mutwe nabo bashobora gukenera kwirinda uyu muti.

Dore ibintu by'ingenzi n'ibihe byagombye kwirindwa gukoresha methylphenidate transdermal:

• Ibibazo bikomeye by'umutima cyangwa umutima utera nabi
• Umubyigano w'amaraso udagenzurwa
• Kuhangayika bikabije, guhagarika umutima, cyangwa umunaniro
• Amateka yo gukoresha ibiyobyabwenge cyangwa inzoga
• Hyperthyroidism (thyroid ikora cyane)
• Glaucoma (umuvuduko w'amaso wiyongereye)
• Gufata cyangwa guhagarika vuba gukoresha MAO inhibitors
• Allergie kuri methylphenidate cyangwa ibice bya patch

Muganga wawe azakoresha kandi ubushishozi bwihariye niba ufite amateka y'umuryango y'ibibazo by'umutima, indwara zo mu mutwe, cyangwa niba utwite cyangwa wonsa. Imyaka nayo irashobora kuba impamvu, kuko uyu muti ntusanzwe ukoreshwa ku bana bari munsi y'imyaka 6.

Imiti imwe na imwe irashobora gukorana na methylphenidate transdermal, bishobora gutera ingaruka ziteje akaga cyangwa kugabanya imikorere. Buri gihe bwire muganga wawe imiti yose, ibyongerera imbaraga, n'ibicuruzwa by'ibyatsi ufata mbere yo gutangira kuvurwa.

Amazina y'ubwoko bwa Methylphenidate Transdermal

Izina risanzwe rya methylphenidate transdermal ni Daytrana, ikorwa na Noven Pharmaceuticals. Iri niryo bwoko bw'ibanze buri muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Amerika kandi ni ryo abaganga benshi bamenyereye iyo bandika methylphenidate transdermal.

Daytrana iza mu bunini butandukanye bw'ibipande kugira ngo itange imiti itandukanye, bigatuma muganga wawe ashobora guhindura imiti ukurikije ibyo ukeneye n'uburyo umubiri wawe wakiriye imiti. Ibi bipande bikunda kuba bifite ibara ry'umukara kandi byateguwe kugira ngo bitagaragara iyo byambaye.

Bitandukanye na methylphenidate yo kunywa, iboneka mu buryo bwinshi bwa rusange, igipande gishyirwa ku ruhu gifite uburyo bwa rusange buke. Farumasi yawe ishobora rimwe na rimwe kugira uburyo bwa rusange, ariko Daytrana iracyakoreshwa cyane kandi iboneka cyane muri ubu bwoko bw'imiti.

Uburyo bwa Methylphenidate bwo gushyirwa ku ruhu

Niba methylphenidate yo gushyirwa ku ruhu itagukundiye cyangwa ikagutera ingaruka mbi, hari imiti myinshi ya ADHD iboneka. Muganga wawe ashobora kugufasha gushakisha izi nzira ukurikije ibimenyetso byawe byihariye n'amateka yawe y'ubuvuzi.

Imiti ya methylphenidate yo kunywa nka Ritalin, Concerta, cyangwa Metadate itanga inyungu zisa ariko ifite uburyo butandukanye bwo gutanga imiti n'igihe ikora. Ibi bishobora kuba byiza niba ufite ibibazo byo kwishyira ku ruhu cyangwa niba udashaka kwambara igipande.

Hano hari ubundi buryo busanzwe muganga wawe ashobora gutekereza:

• Methylphenidate yo kunywa (Ritalin, Concerta, Metadate)
• Imiti ishingiye kuri Amphetamine (Adderall, Vyvanse)
• Uburyo butagira ibitera imbaraga (Strattera, Qelbree)
• Ibindi bitera imbaraga (Focalin, Dexedrine)
• Imiti mishya itagira ibitera imbaraga (Kapvay, Intuniv)

Uburyo butagira ibitera imbaraga nka atomoxetine (Strattera) cyangwa viloxazine (Qelbree) bishobora gushyirwaho niba ufite impungenge zerekeye ingaruka ziterwa n'ibitera imbaraga cyangwa ufite amateka yo gukoresha ibiyobyabwenge. Iyi miti ikora mu buryo butandukanye ariko ishobora kugira akamaro kamwe mu gucunga ibimenyetso bya ADHD.

Umuvuzi wawe azatekereza ibintu nk'imyaka yawe, izindi ndwara ufite, uko imiti ishobora gukorana, n'imibereho yawe ya buri munsi igihe agushakira izindi nzira. Rimwe na rimwe bisaba kugerageza imiti itandukanye kugira ngo ubone iyo ikora neza ku miterere yawe yihariye.

Ese Methylphenidate Transdermal iruta Methylphenidate yo kunywa?

Niba methylphenidate transdermal iruta izindi zinyobwa biterwa n'ibyo ukeneye, imibereho yawe ya buri munsi, n'uko umubiri wawe witwara kuri buri buryo bwo gutanga umuti. Zombi zifite ikintu kimwe gikora ariko zitanga inyungu zitandukanye n'imbogamizi.

Urupapuro rwa transdermal rutanga urugero rwa imiti ruhamye umunsi wose, bishobora kuvuga ko ibimenyetso bigabanuka ugereranije n'imiti yo kunywa isanzwe. Iyi ntambwe ihoraho ishobora kandi kugabanya ingaruka zimwe nk'igabanuka ry'amavuta yo mu mubiri n'ibibazo byo gusinzira.

Urupapuro rutanga inyungu nyinshi zikora, cyane cyane ku bantu bagira ikibazo cyo kwibuka gufata imiti myinshi ku munsi cyangwa bagira ikibazo cyo mu gifu hamwe n'imiti yo kunywa. Biroroshye kandi ku bana banga gufata ibinini cyangwa bagira ikibazo cyo kumira imiti.

Ariko, methylphenidate yo kunywa ifite inyungu zayo, harimo gutangira vuba, guhindura urugero byoroshye, kandi akenshi bihendutse. Abantu bamwe kandi bakunda koroherezwa no kuba bashobora kureka imiti rimwe na rimwe cyangwa guhindura igihe bitewe n'igihe cyabo cya buri munsi.

Ibyo umubiri w'uruhu witwara ni ikibazo cyihariye hamwe n'urupapuro rutabaho hamwe n'imiti yo kunywa. Niba ufite uruhu rworoshye cyangwa allergie ku byo bafatisha, uburyo bwo kunywa bushobora kuba bukwiye kurushaho imiterere yawe.

Ibikunze Kubazwa Kuri Methylphenidate Transdermal

Ese Methylphenidate Transdermal irakwiriye ku bibazo by'umutima?

Methylphenidate transdermal bisaba kwitonderwa cyane niba ufite ibibazo by'umutima, kuko imiti itera imbaraga ishobora kugira ingaruka ku mutima n'umuvuduko w'amaraso. Muganga wawe azagomba gusuzuma uko umutima wawe umeze kandi ashobora gusaba uruhushya ruturutse kwa muganga w'umutima mbere yo gutangira kuvurwa.

Niba ufite ibibazo by'umutima byoroheje bigenzurwa neza, muganga wawe ashobora gukomeza kugushyiriraho uyu muti ariko azakugenzura cyane akoresheje isuzuma risanzwe ry'umuvuduko w'amaraso no gukurikirana umutima. Ariko, abantu bafite ibibazo bikomeye by'umutima, umutima utera nabi, cyangwa umuvuduko w'amaraso mwinshi udagenzurwa ntibagomba gukoresha uyu muti.

Buri gihe menyesha muganga wawe amateka y'umuryango afite ibibazo by'umutima, kabone niyo utaravuzweho ibibazo by'umutima. Bashobora kugusaba gukora electrocardiogram (EKG) mbere yo gutangira kuvurwa kugirango barebe niba umutima wawe ushobora kwihanganira umuti mu buryo bwizewe.

Nigute nzakora niba nshizeho Methylphenidate transdermal nyinshi ku buryo butunganye?

Niba ushyizeho patch irenze imwe ku buryo butunganye cyangwa ukoresha urugero rurenze urwategetswe, vana patch y'inyongera ako kanya uvugishe muganga wawe cyangwa ikigo gishinzwe kugenzura uburozi ako kanya. Kwiyongera kwa methylphenidate bishobora kuba bikomeye kandi bisaba ubufasha bwihuse bwa muganga.

Ibimenyetso byo gufata umuti mwinshi bishobora kuba birimo umwuka mubi cyane, umutima utera cyane, umuvuduko mwinshi w'amaraso, urujijo, ibitero by'ubwoba, cyangwa kubabara umutwe cyane. Niba ubonye kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso, shakisha ubufasha bwihutirwa bwa muganga ako kanya.

Ntugasabe patch nyinshi icyarimwe cyangwa ukoreshe patch igihe kirekire kuruta uko byategetswe kugirango

Niba wibagiwe gushyira patch yawe mu gitondo, yishyireho uko wibuka, ariko niba bikiri kare ku manywa. Niba ari nimugoroba cyangwa nimugoroba, reka urugero rwarinzwe hanyuma ushyireho patch yawe ikurikira ku gihe gisanzwe mu gitondo gikurikira.

Gushyira patch kare ku manywa bishobora kubangamira ibitotsi byawe, bityo biruta kureka urugero rwose niba wibuka nyuma ya saa sita. Ntukagerageze gusubiza urugero rwarinzwe wambara patch igihe kirekire cyangwa ushyireho patch ebyiri kumunsi ukurikira.

Niba ukunda kwibagirwa gushyira patch yawe, gerageza gushyiraho alarme ya buri munsi cyangwa ushyire patch ahantu uzazibona nk'igice cy'ibikorwa byawe bya mugitondo. Guhora ni ngombwa kugirango ugumane ibimenyetso bihamye.

Nshobora guhagarika ryari gufata Methylphenidate Transdermal?

Ugomba guhagarika gukoresha methylphenidate transdermal gusa ukurikije ubuyobozi bwa muganga wawe, kuko bakeneye gukurikirana uburyo ibimenyetso byawe bya ADHD byitwara iyo bihagaritswe. Abantu benshi bakeneye gukomeza imiti ya ADHD igihe kirekire, ariko bamwe bashobora guhagarara nyuma yuko ibimenyetso byabo bigabanuka cyangwa bigahagarara.

Muganga wawe ashobora gushimangira

Yego, urashobora gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri no koga wambaye agapfuka ka methylphenidate kanyuzwa ku ruhu, kuko gakozwe kugira ngo kagumeho mu bikorwa bisanzwe birimo no kwishyira mu mazi. Ariko, ugomba kwirinda ibikorwa bishobora gutuma ubira ibyuya cyane cyangwa guhura n'ibintu bishobora gutuma agapfuka gakurwaho.

Niba agapfuka kavuyeho mugihe ukora imyitozo ngororamubiri cyangwa koga, ntugerageze kongera gushyiraho ako gapfuka. Ahubwo, shyiraho agapfuka gashya ahantu hatandukanye ku kibuno cyawe niba utarakambara amasaha 9 yose, kandi uvugishe muganga wawe kugira ngo akuyobore ku gihe cyo gufata urundi rugero.

Nyuma yo koga cyangwa gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri, hanagura ahantu hari agapfuka buhoro aho guhanagura ukoresheje itawulo. Niba ubonye impande z'agapfuka zitangiye kuzamuka, urashobora kuzikanda buhoro, ariko wirinda gukora cyane ku gapfuka kuko ibi bishobora kugira ingaruka ku rugero rw'umuti winjizwa.