Icyo Methylprednisolone ari cyo: Ibyo ikoreshwa, urugero rwa dose, ingaruka zayo n'ibindi

Methylprednisolone ni umuti wandikirwa na muganga wa corticosteroid wigana cortisol, imisemburo umubiri wawe ukora mu buryo busanzwe. Iyo umubiri wawe ufashwe n'uburwayi butera kubyimba, uyu muti wa steroid ukora kugira ngo utuze imikorere y'umubiri irwanya indwara kandi ugabanye kubyimba, kuribwa, n'izindi ngaruka ziterwa n'uburwayi butera kubyimba. Tekereza ko ari igikoresho gikomeye kirwanya kubyimba abaganga bakoresha iyo umubiri wawe ukeneye ubufasha bwihariye mu gukira.

Methylprednisolone ni iki?

Methylprednisolone ni umwe mu miti yitwa corticosteroids cyangwa steroids. Iyi miti ntabwo isa na steroids zikoreshwa n'abakinnyi bamwe na bamwe. Ahubwo, uyu muti ukora wigana imikorere ya cortisol, imisemburo itera umubiri guhangayika ikorwa n'ingingo zikora imisemburo ya adrenal mu buryo busanzwe.

Muganga wawe ashobora kukwandikira methylprednisolone iyo imikorere y'umubiri wawe irwanya indwara iba ikabije cyangwa iyo kubyimba bikabije. Ifatwa nk'umuti wa corticosteroid ukomeye ku rugero ruringaniye, bivuze ko ifite imbaraga kurusha hydrocortisone ariko idakomeye nka steroids zimwe na zimwe nka dexamethasone.

Uyu muti uza mu buryo butandukanye, harimo n'ibinini, inshinge, n'imiti ishyirwa ku ruhu. Ibinini bifatwa mu kanwa ni byo bikoreshwa cyane mu kuvura umubiri wose.

Methylprednisolone ikoreshwa mu kuvura iki?

Abaganga bandika methylprednisolone kugira ngo bavure indwara zitandukanye ziterwa n'uburwayi butera kubyimba n'iziterwa n'umubiri wikorera. Uyu muti ufasha iyo imikorere y'umubiri wawe irwanya indwara itera ibibazo mu tundi twa mu mubiri twizewe cyangwa iyo kubyimba bikabije ku buryo bibangamira imikorere isanzwe y'umubiri.

Hano hari indwara zimwe na zimwe zisanzwe aho methylprednisolone ishobora gutanga ubufasha:

• Uburwayi bwa rheumatoid arthritis n'izindi ndwara zifata ingingo
• Uburwayi bukomeye bwo kwivumbura ku bintu runaka n'ibitero bya asima
• Indwara zifata amara nk'indwara ya Crohn na ulcerative colitis
• Uburwayi bwo ku ruhu burimo eczema ikomeye na psoriasis
• Lupus n'izindi ndwara ziterwa n'umubiri w'umuntu wivumbura
• Kuzamuka kwa multiple sclerosis
• Uburwayi bukomeye bwo mu myanya y'ubuhumekero

Rimwe na rimwe abaganga bakoresha methylprednisolone ku ndwara zitamenyerewe ariko zikomeye. Izi zirimo indwara zimwe na zimwe zifata amaraso, ibibazo by'impyiko, cyangwa nk'igice cy'imiti ivura kanseri. Umuganga wawe azagena niba uyu muti ukwiriye kuri wowe.

Methylprednisolone ikora ite?

Methylprednisolone ikora yinjira mu ntsinga zawe ikifatanya n'utunyangingo twihariye tugenzura iby'uburwayi. Iyo imaze kwifatanya, itegeka umubiri wawe kugabanya ibisubizo byawo kandi igabanya umubare w'ibintu bitera uburwayi nka prostaglandins na leukotrienes.

Uyu muti ufatwa nk'ufite imbaraga ziringaniye mu miti ya corticosteroid. Ufite imbaraga zikubye kane za cortisol y'umubiri wawe, bivuze ko ushobora kugenzura neza uburwayi mu gihe ugikoresha neza.

Ingaruka zo kurwanya uburwayi zikunda gutangira nyuma y'amasaha make yo gufata uyu muti. Ariko, ntushobora kumva neza akamaro kayo mu minsi mike, cyane cyane niba uvura indwara idakira. Umubiri wawe ukeneye igihe cyo gusubiza ibimenyetso by'uyu muti.

Nkwiriye gufata methylprednisolone nte?

Fata methylprednisolone nk'uko umuganga wawe abikwandikiye, akenshi hamwe n'ibiryo cyangwa amata kugira ngo urinde igifu cyawe. Uyu muti ushobora kurakaza sisitemu yawe yo mu gifu, bityo kugira ikintu mu gifu cyawe bifasha gushyiraho urukuta rurinda.

Abaganga benshi basaba gufata umuti mu gitondo, cyane cyane hagati ya saa sita na saa mbili za mu gitondo. Ibi bihe bihurirana n'inzira umubiri wawe ukoreramo cortisol kandi bishobora kugufasha kugabanya imbogamizi zo gusinzira. Niba ufata imiti myinshi, uyitandukanye mu gihe cyose cy'umunsi nk'uko byategetswe.

Mimira ibinini byose hamwe n'amazi menshi. Ntugasya, utahe cyangwa uvunagure keretse umufarumasiti cyangwa muganga wawe bakubwiye kubikora. Imwe mu miti itegurwa kugira ngo itange umuti gahoro gahoro uko igihe kigenda.

Gerageza gufata imiti yawe mu bihe bimwe buri munsi kugira ngo ugumane urwego ruzima mu maraso yawe. Gushyiraho ibyibutso kuri terefone cyangwa guhuza imiti n'ibikorwa bya buri munsi nk'amafunguro birashobora kugufasha kwibuka.

Nzamara Igihe Kingana iki Ndafata Methylprednisolone?

Igihe cyo kuvura na methylprednisolone gitandukanye cyane bitewe n'uburwayi bwawe n'uburyo witwara ku muti. Gukoresha igihe gito mubisanzwe bimara iminsi mike kugeza ku byumweru byinshi, mugihe uburwayi bumwe burambye bushobora gusaba igihe kirekire cyo kuvurwa.

Kuburwayi bukaze nk'uburwayi bukomeye bwo kwibasirwa n'ibintu cyangwa ibibazo bya asima, ushobora gukenera umuti iminsi 3 kugeza kuri 7 gusa. Uburwayi burambye butera umubiri guhura n'ibibazo byinshi akenshi bisaba kuvurwa igihe kirekire, rimwe na rimwe amezi menshi, ariko muganga wawe azasuzuma buri gihe icyo ukeneye umuti.

Ntuzigere uhagarika gufata methylprednisolone ako kanya, cyane cyane niba umaze ibyumweru byinshi uyifata. Muganga wawe azakora gahunda yo kugabanya gahoro gahoro urugero rwawe uko igihe kigenda. Ibi bituma imitsi yawe ya adrenal isubira mu buryo busanzwe bwo gukora cortisol itateje ibimenyetso byo gukurwaho.

Umutanga serivisi z'ubuzima azagenzura uko witwara kandi ahindure igihe cyo kuvura bitewe n'uko urimo urushaho neza n'ingaruka zose ushobora guhura nazo.

Ni Iyihe Ngaruka Ziterwa na Methylprednisolone?

Methylprednisolone ishobora gutera ingaruka mbi, nubwo atari buri wese uzigira. Ibyago n'uburemere akenshi biterwa n'urugero rw'umuti ukoresha, igihe umaze uwufata, n'uburyo umubiri wawe wihanganira imiti ya corticosteroid.

Ingaruka zikunze kugaragara abantu benshi bahura nazo zirimo:

• Ubwiyongere bw'irari ryo kurya no kongera ibiro bishoboka
• Kugorana gusinzira cyangwa guhinduka kw'ibisanzwe byo gusinzira
• Guhinduka kw'amarangamutima harimo umujinya cyangwa umutuzo muke
• Urubavu ruto rwo mu gifu cyangwa isesemi
• Ubwiyongere bw'agateganyo mu rugero rw'isukari mu maraso
• Kuguma amazi make cyangwa kubyimba
• Ubwiyongere bwo kwandura indwara

Izi ngaruka mubisanzwe zirashoboka kandi akenshi ziragenda zikemuka uko umubiri wawe wimenyereza umuti cyangwa urangije imiti yawe.

Ingaruka zitagaragara cyane ariko zikomeye zirashobora kubaho, cyane cyane iyo ukoresha igihe kirekire cyangwa urugero rwinshi. Izi zirimo guhinduka gukomeye kw'amarangamutima, ibibazo bikomeye byo mu gifu, guhinduka kw'imboni, cyangwa ibimenyetso by'indwara zikomeye. Vugana na muganga wawe niba uhuye n'umutwe udashira, guhindagurika gukabije kw'amarangamutima, gukomeretsa bidasanzwe, cyangwa ibindi bimenyetso byose bikubabaza.

Gahoro cyane, abantu bamwe bashobora guhura n'uburwayi bukomeye bwo kwivumbura, indwara zikomeye zo mu mutwe, cyangwa ibibazo bifitanye isano no gukumirwa kw'ubudahangarwa. Muganga wawe azagukurikiranira ibi bishoboka, cyane cyane niba ufata umuti igihe kirekire.

Ninde utagomba gufata Methylprednisolone?

Abantu bamwe bagomba kwirinda methylprednisolone cyangwa bakayikoresha bitonze cyane. Muganga wawe azasuzuma neza amateka yawe y'ubuzima mbere yo kugusaba uyu muti kugirango yemeze ko ari mutekano kuri wowe.

Ntugomba gufata methylprednisolone niba ufite allergie izwi ku muti cyangwa imiti isa na corticosteroid. Byongeye kandi, niba ufite ubwoko runaka bw'indwara, cyane cyane indwara ziterwa n'imvange, uyu muti ushobora kuzongera ubukana bwayo mu gukumira ubudahangarwa bwawe.

Abantu bafite ibi bibazo bakwiriye kwitabwaho by'umwihariko kandi bagakurikiranwa hafi:

• Uburwayi bwa diyabete, kuko imiti ishobora kuzamura isukari mu maraso
• Umubyibuho ukabije cyangwa ibibazo by'umutima
• Osteoporose cyangwa ibibazo by'amagufa
• Ibizimba byo mu gifu cyangwa ibibazo byo mu nzira y'igogora
• Ibibazo byo mu mutwe nk'agahinda gakabije cyangwa umunabi
• Uburwayi bw'impyiko cyangwa umwijima
• Glaucoma cyangwa ibindi bibazo by'amaso

Abagore batwite kandi bonka bagomba kuganira ku byago n'inyungu n'abaganga babo. N'ubwo methylprednisolone ishobora gukoreshwa mu gihe cyo gutwita igihe bibaye ngombwa, bisaba gukurikiranwa neza.

Niba uteganya kubagwa cyangwa gukorerwa amenyo, bamenyeshe abaganga bawe ko urimo gufata methylprednisolone, kuko ishobora kugira ingaruka ku gukira no ku buryo umubiri wawe witwara ku gushya.

Amazina y'ubwoko bwa Methylprednisolone

Methylprednisolone iboneka mu mazina menshi y'ubwoko, nubwo verisiyo rusange ikora neza. Izina risanzwe ni Medrol, riza mu mbaraga zitandukanye za tablet.

Andi mazina y'ubwoko arimo Medrol Dosepak, ikaba ari sisitemu yoroshye yo gupima imiti, na Depo-Medrol ku buryo bwo guterwa. Ibicuruzwa bimwe byavanzwe bishobora kurimo methylprednisolone hamwe n'indi miti.

Farumasi yawe ishobora gutanga izina ry'ubwoko cyangwa verisiyo rusange bitewe n'ubwishingizi bwawe n'uko iboneka. Byombi birimo ibintu bikora kimwe kandi bikora kimwe mu mubiri wawe.

Uburyo bwo gusimbuza Methylprednisolone

Imiti itandukanye ishobora kuvura ibibazo bisa, nubwo muganga wawe azahitamo hashingiwe ku byo ukeneye byihariye n'amateka yawe y'ubuvuzi. Ibindi byongera imbaraga nka prednisone, prednisolone, cyangwa dexamethasone bikora kimwe ariko bifite imbaraga zitandukanye n'igihe bikoreramo.

Ku ndwara zimwe na zimwe, imiti itavura ibyuririzi (NSAIDs) nk'ibuprofen cyangwa naproxen ishobora gutanga ubufasha buhagije hamwe n'ingaruka nke zikwirakwira mu mubiri. Ariko, izi nzira zindi ntizishobora gukomera bihagije ku ndwara zikomeye zifata imitsi.

Imiti ivura indwara zifata imitsi (DMARDs) cyangwa ibinyabuzima bishobora kuba uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura indwara zifata imitsi mu gihe kirekire. Iyi miti ikora mu buryo butandukanye na corticosteroids kandi ishobora kugira ingaruka nke mu gihe kirekire.

Muganga wawe ashobora kandi kugusaba guhindura imibereho yawe, gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri, cyangwa izindi nzira zo kuvura zishobora gufasha hamwe cyangwa mu mwanya w'imiti, bitewe n'uburwayi bwawe.

Ese Methylprednisolone iruta Prednisone?

Methylprednisolone na prednisone zombi ni corticosteroids zikora neza, ariko zifite itandukaniro rishobora gutuma imwe ikwiriye kurusha iyindi ku miterere yawe. Methylprednisolone irakomeye gato kandi ifite igihe gito cyo kubaho, bivuze ko ivanwa mu mubiri wawe vuba.

Abantu bamwe boroherwa na methylprednisolone kurusha prednisone, bagira ingaruka nke nk'imihindagurikire y'amarangamutima cyangwa imbogamizi zo gusinzira. Igihe gito cyo gukora gishobora kuba cyiza ku ndwara zimwe na zimwe cyangwa mugihe cyo kugerageza kugabanya ingaruka zikwirakwira mu mubiri.

Prednisone, ku rundi ruhande, ikoreshwa cyane kandi akenshi ihendutse. Iraboneka kandi mu buryo bwinshi bwo gupima n'imbaraga, bishobora gutanga ubworoherane bwinshi mugihe cyo gupima.

Muganga wawe azatekereza ibintu nk'uburwayi bwawe bwihariye, indi miti urimo gufata, amateka yawe y'ubuvuzi, n'uburyo wabyitwayemo kuri corticosteroids mbere mugihe uhitamo hagati y'izi nzira.

Ibikunze Kubazwa Kuri Methylprednisolone

Ese Methylprednisolone irakwiriye abarwayi ba diyabete?

Methylprednisolone irashobora gukoreshwa n'abantu barwaye diyabete, ariko bisaba gukurikiranwa neza no guhindura imiti ya diyabete. Uyu muti ushobora kuzamura cyane urugero rw'isukari mu maraso, ndetse no ku bantu batarwaye diyabete.

Niba urwaye diyabete, muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba gupima isukari mu maraso kenshi mugihe ukoresha methylprednisolone. Ushobora gukenera kongera imiti yawe ya diyabete cyangwa doze ya insuline by'agateganyo kugirango ugumane urugero rwiza rw'isukari mu maraso.

Kora neza n'ikipe yawe y'ubuvuzi kugirango utegure gahunda yo gukurikirana. Pima isukari yawe mu maraso kenshi kuruta uko bisanzwe bikora kandi umenyeshe muganga wawe igihe cyose isukari izamutse.

Nkwiriye gukora iki niba nanyweye methylprednisolone nyinshi ku buryo butunguranye?

Niba unyweye methylprednisolone nyinshi ku buryo butunguranye, ntugire ubwoba. Doze imwe y'inyongera ntishobora guteza ingaruka zikomeye, ariko ugomba kuvugana na muganga wawe cyangwa umufarimasi kugirango baguhe ubujyanama.

Wikurikirane niba hariho ingaruka zikomeye zirimo guhinduka cyane kw'amarangamutima, umunaniro ukabije, cyangwa kubabara mu gifu. Niba ubonye ibimenyetso bikomeye cyangwa unyweye umuti mwinshi cyane, genda kwa muganga ako kanya.

Ku bijyanye na doze zizaza, garuka ku gahunda yawe isanzwe. Ntukirengagize doze ikurikira kugirango

Niba ukunda kwibagirwa imiti, shyiraho ibyibutsa kuri telefoni yawe cyangwa ubaze umufarumasiti wawe ku bijyanye n'ibikoresho bifasha kwibuka imiti. Gufata imiti buri gihe bifasha kugumisha urugero rw'imiti mu mubiri wawe ku buryo bwiza.

Nshobora Kureka Gufata Methylprednisolone Ryari?

Ushobora kureka gufata methylprednisolone igihe muganga wawe abona ko bitekanye kandi bikwiye. Iyi myanzuro ishingiye ku buryo uburwayi bwawe bwitwaye neza ku buvuzi kandi niba ukeneye gukomeza ingaruka zirwanya ububyimbirwe.

Niba umaze gufata umuti mu byumweru birenga bike, muganga wawe azagutegurira gahunda yo kugabanya buhoro buhoro urugero rw'umuti. Ibi birinda ibimenyetso byo kuva mu miti kandi bigatuma imitsi yawe ikora neza.

Ntuzigere uhagarika gufata methylprednisolone ako kanya wenyine, n'iyo wumva umeze neza. Guhagarika ako kanya bishobora gutera uburwayi bwa adrenal insufficiency, bushobora kuba bukomeye kandi bugasaba ubufasha bwa muganga.

Nshobora Kunywa Alcool Ndi Gufata Methylprednisolone?

Ni byiza kugabanya cyangwa kwirinda alcool mugihe ufata methylprednisolone. Alcool na corticosteroids byombi bishobora kurakaza urukuta rw'igifu cyawe kandi bikongera ibyago byo kurwara ibisebe byo mu gifu cyangwa kuva amaraso.

Alcool kandi ishobora gutuma ingaruka zimwe na zimwe za methylprednisolone zirushaho kuba mbi, nk'imihindagurikire y'amarangamutima, ibibazo byo gusinzira, n'imihindagurikire y'isukari mu maraso. Niba urwaye diyabete, alcool ishobora gutuma kugenzura isukari mu maraso birushaho kuba ingorabahizi mugihe ufata uyu muti.

Niba uhisemo kunywa alcool rimwe na rimwe, bikore mu rugero kandi ufateho ibiryo kugirango ugabanye kurakaza igifu. Ganira ku kunywa alcool kwawe na muganga wawe, cyane cyane niba umaze igihe kinini ufata methylprednisolone.