Mometasone yo mu mazuru ni iki: Ibyo ikoreshwa, urugero rwo kuyifata, ingaruka zayo, n'ibindi

Mometasone yo mu mazuru ni umuti w'amavuta woroheje ariko ufite akamaro ufasha kugabanya ububyimbirwe mu myanya yawe yo mu mazuru. Niba warwaye amazuru yazibye, guhinda umurindi, cyangwa gufungana mu mazuru bitewe n'allergies cyangwa izindi ndwara, uyu muti ukora utuma imitsi yabyimbye mu mazuru yawe ituza. Yagenewe gukoreshwa buri gihe aho gukoreshwa nk'umuti wihuse, uha imyanya yawe yo mu mazuru umwanya wo gukira no kuguma mu mutuzo.

Mometasone yo mu mazuru ni iki?

Mometasone yo mu mazuru ni umuti wa corticosteroid uza mu icupa ryoroshye ryo gukoresha mu mazuru yawe. Bitandukanye na steroids zo mu kanwa zigira ingaruka ku mubiri wawe wose, uyu muti ukora ahantu honyine mu mazuru yawe aho ukenewe cyane. Ikintu gikora, mometasone furoate, gifitanye isano n'itsinda ry'imiti yitwa topical corticosteroids.

Uyu muti ufata nk'isteroid ya sintetike, bivuze ko ikorerwa muri laboratori kugira ngo yigane imisemburo umubiri wawe ukora mu buryo busanzwe. Iyo ishyizwe mu bikoresho byawe byo mu mazuru, igabanya ububyimbirwe itagize ingaruka zikwirakwira ushobora guhura nazo hamwe na steroids zo mu kanwa. Uburyo bwo gukoresha spray butuma umuti ushira imbere mu mazuru yawe, utanga ubufasha bwihariye aho ububyimbirwe bubera.

Mometasone yo mu mazuru ikoreshwa mu iki?

Mometasone yo mu mazuru ivura indwara nyinshi zitera ububyimbirwe mu mazuru no gufungana. Igikoreshwa cyane ni allergic rhinitis, irimo allergies z'igihe nk'umururumba no mu mwaka wose allergies ku mikorobe y'umukungugu, ubwoya bw'amatungo, cyangwa ibihumyo.

Muganga wawe ashobora kwandika uyu muti niba ufite ibimenyetso byo mu mazuru bihoraho bibuza ubuzima bwawe bwa buri munsi. Hano hari indwara nyamukuru ifasha kuvura, dutangiriye ku mpamvu zisanzwe abantu bayikoresha:

• Rhinite ya allergique y'igihembwe (ibicurane by'umwuka biturutse ku pollen, ibyatsi, cyangwa ibiti)
• Rhinite ya allergique y'igihe cyose (allergies z'umwaka wose ku bintu bitera allergies zo mu nzu)
• Polypes z'amazuru (ibibyimba bito, bitari kanseri mu nzira z'amazuru)
• Rhinite itari allergique (uburwayi bw'amazuru butagira impamvu ya allergique)

Kubijyanye na polypes z'amazuru by'umwihariko, mometasone irashobora gufasha kugabanya ibi byiyongera no kugabanya kumva amazuru yazibye. Nubwo bidakunze kubaho, abaganga bamwe bashobora kubisaba kubindi bibazo by'uburwayi bw'amazuru iyo izindi nshuti zitatanze ubufasha buhagije.

Mometasone y'amazuru ikora ite?

Mometasone nasal spray ikora igabanya ububyimbirwe mu nzira zawe z'amazuru ku rwego rw'uturemangingo. Iyo allergens cyangwa ibirakaza bitera sisitemu yawe y'ubudahangarwa, uturemangingo tumwe turekura imiti itera kubyimba, gukora umusonga, no kuziba. Uyu muti ubuza ibyo bimenyetso by'ububyimbirwe, bifasha imyenda yawe y'amazuru gusubira mu buzima busanzwe, bwiza.

Uyu muti ufashwe nk'ufite imbaraga ziringaniye muri steroids z'amazuru, bivuze ko bikomeye bihagije kugirango bikore neza ariko bigashyira mu gaciro bihagije kugirango bikoreshwe igihe kirekire. Bitandukanye na sprays zituma amazuru afunguka zitanga ubufasha bwihuse ariko bw'igihe gito, mometasone ikora buhoro buhoro kugirango ikemure ububyimbirwe buri hasi. Urashobora kubona impinduka zimwe na zimwe mu masaha 12, ariko inyungu zose zikunda gutera nyuma y'iminsi mike kugeza ku byumweru byo gukoresha buri gihe.

Bitekereze nk'imyitozo y'inzira zawe z'amazuru kugirango zigume zituje aho kurengera ibitera. Uyu muti ntiwihisha gusa ibimenyetso ahubwo ugabanya rwose igisubizo cy'ububyimbirwe gitera kutumva neza mu mwanya wa mbere.

Nkwiriye gufata Mometasone y'amazuru nte?

Gukoresha neza umuti wa mometasone wo mu mazuru bituma ubasha kubona akamaro kanini kandi ukagabanya ingaruka zishobora kubaho. Ubusanzwe umuntu mukuru akoresha imiti ibiri mu zuru rimwe rimwe ku munsi, nubwo muganga ashobora kubihindura bitewe n'uko ubuzima bwawe bumeze n'uburyo umubiri wawe wakiriye uwo muti.

Mbere yo gukoresha uwo muti, suka amazuru yawe gahoro kugira ngo uvemo ururenda cyangwa ibindi bishobora kuba birimo. Ubu ni uburyo bukurikizwa bukorera neza abantu benshi:

1. Nyeganyeza urupapuro rw'umuti gahoro hanyuma ukureho umupfundikizo
2. Fungura urupapuro rw'umuti ukanda hasi inshuro nyinshi kugeza ubonye umwuka mwiza
3. Shyira urupapuro rw'umuti mu zuru rimwe, urwereke gato hanze y'urugero rwo hagati rw'izuru ryawe
4. Kanda hasi cyane uhumeka gahoro unyuze mu zuru rwawe
5. Subiramo mu rindi zuru
6. Irinde gusuka amazuru yawe ako kanya nyuma yo gukoresha

Ushobora gukoresha uyu muti igihe icyo aricyo cyose cy'umunsi, ariko abantu benshi babona ko bifasha kuwukoresha igihe kimwe buri munsi kugira ngo bashyireho gahunda. Nta mpamvu yo kuwufata hamwe n'ibiryo cyangwa amazi kuko ushyirwa mu myanya yo mu mazuru yawe. Niba ukoresha indi miti yo mu mazuru, uyitandukanyeho iminota mike kugira ngo wirinde kuvanga mometasone.

Mpagarara Gukoresha Mometasone yo mu mazuru ryari?

Igihe cyo gukoresha umuti wa mometasone wo mu mazuru giterwa n'uburwayi urimo kuvura n'uburyo umubiri wawe wakiriye umuti. Ku bijyanye n'allergies zigaragara mu gihe runaka, ushobora kuwukoresha mu gihe cy'izo allergies gusa, naho allergies zigaragara umwaka wose zishobora gusaba gukoresha umuti mu gihe cy'amezi menshi cyangwa igihe kirekire.

Abantu benshi batangira kubona impinduka mu minsi mike, ariko bishobora gufata ibyumweru bibiri kugira ngo ubone akamaro kose. Muganga wawe ashobora gusaba kuwukoresha buri gihe byibuze mu byumweru bike kugira ngo usuzume neza uko ukora. Ku bijyanye na polypes zo mu mazuru, igihe cyo kuvurwa akenshi kiba kirekire, rimwe na rimwe kikagera ku mezi menshi kugira ngo ubashe kubona ibisubizo byiza.

Inkuru nziza ni uko mometasone yo mu mazuru ikoreshwa igihe kirekire mu buryo busanzwe, iyo ikoreshejwe nk'uko byategetswe. Bitandukanye n'imiti imwe yo mu mazuru ikuraho umuvundo ishobora gutera umuvundo wongera, ntuzagira ubwishingizi kuri uyu muti. Ariko, ntukareke kuwukoresha ako kanya niba umaze ibyumweru cyangwa amezi uwukoresha, kuko ibimenyetso byawe bishobora kugaruka buhoro buhoro.

Ni Ibihe Bikorwa Bigaragara Ku Muti wa Mometasone yo mu Mazuru?

Abantu benshi bakira neza mometasone yo mu mazuru, ibikorwa bigaragara bikaba bisanzwe biba byoroheje kandi by'igihe gito. Ibikorwa bigaragara cyane bibera ahantu ukoresha umuti kandi akenshi birakosoka uko umubiri wawe wimenyereza kuvurwa.

Dore ibikorwa bishobora kukubaho, byateguwe kuva ku byinshi bigaragara kugeza ku bitagaragara cyane:

• Amavurunguru cyangwa amaraso ava mu mazuru
• Uburibwe cyangwa gushya mu mazuru
• Kwizihirwa ako kanya nyuma yo gukoresha
• Uburibwe mu muhogo cyangwa inkorora
• Umutwe
• Uburyohe butaryoshye mu kanwa

Ibi bikorwa bisanzwe bigaragara akenshi bikira byonyine mu minsi mike nyuma yo gutangira kuvurwa. Niba amavurunguru abayeho, akenshi aba mato kandi ahagarara vuba yonyine.

Ibikorwa bitagaragara cyane ariko bikomeye bisaba ubufasha bwa muganga. Nubwo bidasanzwe, ibi bishobora kurimo ibimenyetso by'ubwandu nk'umuriro, amavurunguru adahagarara afite impumuro idasanzwe, cyangwa uburibwe bukomeye mu mazuru. Abantu bamwe bashobora kugira ibimenyetso byo kwivumbura ku miti, nubwo ibi bidasanzwe ku miti ya steroïde ikoreshwa mu mazuru.

Mu buryo budasanzwe cyane, gukoresha imiti myinshi igihe kirekire bishobora kugira ingaruka ku mikurire y'abana cyangwa gutera izindi ngaruka zikora ku mubiri wose, ariko ibi ntibisanzwe cyane iyo imiti yo mu mazuru ikoreshwa neza. Muganga wawe azakugenzura neza niba ukeneye kuvurwa igihe kirekire.

Ni Bande Batagomba Gukoresha Mometasone yo mu Mazuru?

Nubwo mometasone yo mu mazuru ifitiye abantu benshi umutekano, ibibazo bimwe na bimwe cyangwa ibihe byatumwa bitakwemerwa cyangwa bigasaba ingamba zidasanzwe. Niba ufite indwara yo mu mazuru ikora, harimo indwara ziterwa na bagiteri, virusi, cyangwa imyungu, ugomba kwirinda gukoresha uyu muti kugeza igihe indwara ikize.

Abantu bafite ibibazo by'ubuzima runaka bagomba kuganira ku byago n'inyungu n'umuganga wabo mbere yo gutangira kuvurwa. Aha hari ibihe by'ingenzi aho gukoresha ubwitonzi burenzeho bisabwa:

• Kubagwa mu mazuru vuba aha cyangwa gukomereka mu mazuru
• Indwara zo mu mazuru zikora cyangwa ibisebe byo mu mazuru bitavuwe
• Indwara ikomeye y'umwijima
• Amateka ya glaucoma cyangwa cataracts
• Uburyo bwo kurwanya indwara butameze neza
• Gusama cyangwa konsa (bisaba ubuyobozi bw'abaganga)

Abana bari munsi y'imyaka 2 ntibagomba gukoresha mometasone yo mu mazuru, kandi abana bari hagati y'imyaka 2-11 basanzwe bakeneye imiti itandukanye n'abantu bakuru. Niba utwite cyangwa ufite gahunda yo gutwita, ganira ku nyungu n'ibyago n'umuganga wawe, kuko umuti ushobora kuba ukwiriye bitewe n'icyo ukeneye.

Amazina y'ubwoko bwa mometasone yo mu mazuru

Mometasone yo mu mazuru iboneka mu mazina y'ubwoko butandukanye, Nasonex ikaba ariyo izwi cyane. Uyu muti kandi uboneka nk'ubwoko bwa generic, bukaba bufite ibikoresho bikora kimwe ariko akenshi bihendutse kurusha ubwoko bw'amazina.

Andi mazina y'ubwoko ushobora guhura nayo harimo Asmanex kubijyanye na mometasone, nubwo uburyo bwo mu mazuru buzwi cyane nka Nasonex. Ubwoko bwa generic bwandikwa gusa nka "mometasone furoate yo mu mazuru" kandi bikora kimwe neza n'ubwoko bw'amazina.

Niba uhisemo izina ry'ubwoko cyangwa generic biterwa n'ubwishingizi bwawe, ibitekerezo by'ibiciro, n'icyo ukunda. Ubwoko bwombi bunyura mu bizami by'umutekano n'ubushobozi bumwe, bityo ushobora kwizera icyo uhisemo.

Uburyo bwa mometasone yo mu mazuru

Niba spray ya mometasone yo mu mazuru itagukundiye cyangwa ikagutera ibibazo, hari izindi spray nyinshi zo mu mazuru zifite imiti ya corticoïde zishobora kugufasha. Buri imwe ifite ibiyiranga bitandukanye, kandi icyiza gikora neza gitandukana ku muntu ku giti cye.

Izindi corticoïdes zo mu mazuru umuganga wawe ashobora kugusaba harimo fluticasone (Flonase), budesonide (Rhinocort), cyangwa triamcinolone (Nasacort). Iyi miti ikora kimwe na mometasone ariko ishobora gutinda gutangira gukora, gutanga imiti mu buryo butandukanye, cyangwa kugira ingaruka zitandukanye zikwiriye neza ibyo ukeneye.

Ku bantu bakunda ibitari imiti ya steroid, spray ya antihistamine yo mu mazuru nka azelastine cyangwa gukaraba amazi y'umunyu bishobora gufasha mu bimenyetso bimwe na bimwe. Ariko, izi nzira zindi ntizikora neza ku bibazo bikomeye byo mu mubiri nk'ibibazo byo mu mazuru. Umuganga wawe ashobora kugufasha kumenya uburyo bwiza bushobora gukora neza bitewe n'ibimenyetso byawe byihariye n'amateka yawe y'ubuvuzi.

Ese Mometasone yo mu mazuru iruta Fluticasone?

Mometasone na fluticasone ni corticoïdes nziza zo mu mazuru, kandi nta na rimwe riruta irindi ku buryo buhamye kuri buri wese. Guhitamo hagati yazo akenshi biterwa n'uburyo umuntu abyakira, ingaruka zabyo, n'ibitekerezo bifatika nk'igiciro n'uko biboneka.

Mometasone ishobora kugira akarusho gato mu gutera ingaruka nke ku bantu bamwe, cyane cyane kutagira uburibwe bwinshi mu mazuru cyangwa amaraso ava mu mazuru. Ariko, fluticasone iboneka ku isoko, bituma iboneka cyane kandi akenshi ihendutse. Abantu bamwe basanga fluticasone ikora vuba, mu gihe abandi bakunda uko mometasone yoroheje.

Ikintu cy'ingenzi ni ukubona umuti ukora neza ku bimenyetso byawe byihariye n'imibereho yawe. Niba wagerageje imwe ntigukundire, kuganira ku yindi nzira n'umuganga wawe birumvikana. Abantu benshi babona ubufasha bukomeye kuri buri muti iyo ukoreshwa buri gihe kandi neza.

Ibikunze Kubazwa ku Mometasone yo mu mazuru

Ese Mometasone yo mu mazuru irakoreshwa igihe kirekire itagira ingaruka?

Yego, umuti wa mometasone wo mu mazuru muri rusange ntugira ingaruka iyo ukoreshejwe nk'uko byategetswe n'umuganga wawe. Bitandukanye na steroid yo kunywa, uyu muti wo mu mazuru utanga imiti mu buryo butaziguye mu mazuru yawe, kandi ntwinjira cyane mu maraso yawe. Ubu buryo bugamije kugabanya cyane ingaruka ziterwa n'imiti ishobora kubaho iyo ukoresha steroid yo kunywa.

Ubushakashatsi bwagaragaje ko abantu bashobora gukoresha umuti wa mometasone wo mu mazuru amezi menshi cyangwa imyaka myinshi batagira ibibazo bikomeye. Muganga wawe azakurikirana uko ubisangamo, kandi ashobora gusuzuma buri gihe niba ugikeneye uwo muti cyangwa niba urugero rwawo rugabanywa.

Nkwiriye gukora iki niba nkoresheje mometasone yo mu mazuru nyinshi ku buryo butunguranye?

Niba ukoresheje umuti wa mometasone wo mu mazuru mwinshi kuruta uko byategetswe, ntugire ubwoba. Kwica urugero rwa corticosteroid yo mu mazuru biragoye cyane kuko imiti mike cyane yinjira mu maraso yawe. Ushobora guhura n'uburibwe bw'agateganyo mu mazuru cyangwa uburyohe bukomeye mu kanwa kawe.

Koresha amazi mu kanwa kawe hanyuma wirinde gukoresha andi maraso kugeza igihe cyagenwe gikurikira. Niba ukoresha kenshi cyane kuruta uko byategetswe mu minsi myinshi, vugana n'umuganga wawe kugira ngo akugire inama. Bashobora gusuzuma niba hari impinduka zikenewe mu buryo uvurwa.

Nkwiriye gukora iki niba nirengagije urugero rwa mometasone yo mu mazuru?

Niba wibagiwe urugero rwa mometasone yo mu mazuru, ukoreshe ako kanya wibukiye, keretse igihe cyegereye urugero rwawe ruteganyijwe. Muri icyo gihe, reka urugero wibagiwe hanyuma ukomeze gahunda yawe isanzwe yo gufata imiti. Ntukigere ukuba urugero rurenze rumwe kugira ngo wuzuze urwo wibagiwe.

Kutagera ku rugero rumwe na rumwe ntibizatera ingaruka, ariko guhora ukoresha ni ngombwa kugira ngo ugumane ingaruka zirwanya ububyimbirwe. Niba wibagirwa kenshi urugero, tekereza gushyiraho umwanya wo kwibutswa buri munsi cyangwa gukoresha umuti mu gihe kimwe buri munsi nk'igice cy'ibikorwa byawe bya buri munsi, nko kumesa amenyo.

Nshobora Kureka Gukoresha Mometasone Nasal ryari?

Ubusanzwe ushobora kureka gukoresha umuti wa mometasone nasal iyo ibimenyetso byawe bigabanutse mu gihe runaka kandi muganga wawe abyemeye. Ku bijyanye n'ibibazo by'uburwayi bw'impyisi, ushobora kureka gukoresha umuti igihe igihe cy'uburwayi bw'impyisi kirangiye. Ku bibazo by'umwaka wose, icyemezo gishingiye ku buryo ibimenyetso byawe bigaragara ndetse n'icyo urwaye.

Ntukareke gukoresha umuti ako kanya niba umaze gukoresha umuti mu byumweru byinshi cyangwa amezi menshi. Muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba kugabanya buhoro buhoro uko ukoresha umuti cyangwa guhindura ukawukoresha igihe ukenewe. Ubu buryo bufasha kwirinda ko ibimenyetso byawe bisubira vuba kandi bikagufasha kumenya niba ugikeneye kuvurwa buri gihe.

Nshobora Gukoresha Mometasone Nasal hamwe n'indi miti ivura allergie?

Yego, umuti wa mometasone nasal akenshi ushobora gufatwa neza hamwe n'indi miti ivura allergie nk'imiti ya antihistamine yo kunywa cyangwa amavuta yo mu maso. Abantu benshi basanga gukoresha uburyo bwinshi bitanga uburyo bwo kugenzura ibimenyetso kurusha kwishingikiriza ku muti umwe. Umuti wo mu mazuru uvura ububyimbirwe mu mazuru yawe, mu gihe antihistamines yo kunywa ishobora gufasha ku bindi bimenyetso bya allergie mu mubiri wawe wose.

Ariko, buri gihe banuza muganga wawe cyangwa umufarumasiti mbere yo gufata imiti. Bashobora kureba ko nta ngaruka zibaho kandi bakagufasha guhuza igihe niba ukoresha imiti myinshi yo mu mazuru. Imiti imwe ikora neza kurusha iyindi, kandi ubujyanama bw'inzobere bugufasha kubona inyungu nyinshi mu buryo bwizewe.