Morphine (inzira yo guterwa inshinge)

Astramorph PF, Duramorph, Infumorph

Injeksiyon ya Morphine ikoreshwa mu kuvura ububabare bukomeye bukeneye imiti igabanya ububabare ikomoka kuri Opioïde kandi iyo indi miti igabanya ububabare itarakoze neza cyangwa se itahererwa. Ishobora kandi gukoreshwa mbere cyangwa mu gihe cy'abaganga bafatanyije n'ibiyobyabwenge birogoya (imiti ibitera gusinzira). Morphine ibarizwa mu itsinda ry'imiti yitwa imiti igabanya ububabare ikoreshwa mu kuvura ububabare (imiti igabanya ububabare). Ikora ku mutwe (CNS) kugira ngo igabanye ububabare. Iyo imiti ikoreshwa igihe kirekire, ishobora gutera ubusinzi, ikaba itera kwishingikiriza mu mutwe cyangwa mu mubiri. Ariko kandi, abantu bafite ububabare buhoraho ntibagomba kureka gutinya kwishingikiriza kubabuza gukoresha imiti igabanya ububabare kugira ngo bagabanye ububabare bwabo. Kwishingikiriza mu mutwe (ubusinzi) ntibishoboka iyo imiti ikoreshwa muri ubu buryo. Kwishingikiriza mu mubiri bishobora gutera ingaruka mbi iyo imiti ihagaritswe gitunguranye. Ariko kandi, ingaruka mbi zikomeye zishobora kwirindwa binyuze mu kugabanya umwanya buhoro buhoro mbere y'uko imiti ihagaritswe burundu. Iyi miti igomba gutangwa gusa na muganga cyangwa munsi y'ubuyobozi bwa muganga. Iyi miti iboneka mu buryo bukurikira:

Mu kwemerera gukoresha imiti, ibyago byo gufata imiti bigomba kupimirwa ugereranyije n'icyiza izakora. Iki ni cyemezo wowe na muganga wawe muzatora. Kuri iyi miti, ibi bikurikira bigomba kwitabwaho: Bwira muganga wawe niba wigeze ugira uburwayi budasanzwe cyangwa ubwandu bw'imiti ku iyi miti cyangwa izindi miti. Nanone, umenyesha umuhanga mu buvuzi niba ufite izindi mubare z'uburwayi, nko ku biribwa, amabara, ibintu byongera ubuzima, cyangwa inyamaswa. Ku bicuruzwa bitagomba kwandikwa, soma witonze ibikoresho biri ku gipfunyika cyangwa ku kimenyetso. Ubushakashatsi bukwiye bwakozwe kugeza ubu ntabwo bwagaragaje ibibazo byihariye by'abana byabuza ikoreshwa ry'injekisiyo ya morphine ku bana bafite ukwezi kumwe n'abarengeje. Ubuziranenge n'ingaruka nziza ku bana bari munsi y'ukwezi kumwe ntibyaramenyekana. Ubushakashatsi bukwiye ntabwo bwakozwe ku mibanire y'imyaka ku ngaruka zo gutera inshinge ya morphine mu bana. Ubuziranenge n'ingaruka nziza ntibyaramenyekana. Gukoresha inshinge ya morphine epidural ntibyemerwa mu bana. Ubushakashatsi bukwiye bwakozwe kugeza ubu ntabwo bwagaragaje ibibazo byihariye by'abakuze byabuza ikoreshwa ry'injekisiyo ya morphine ku bakuze. Ariko kandi, abarwayi bakuze bafite ibyago byinshi byo kugira ibibazo by'impyiko, umutima, umwijima, cyangwa ibihaha bifitanye isano n'imyaka, bishobora gusaba ubwitonzi no guhindura umwanya ku barwayi bafata inshinge ya morphine. Nta bushakashatsi buhagije ku bagore bwo kumenya ibyago by'uruhinja mu gihe bakoresha iyi miti mu gihe cyo konsa. Pima inyungu zishoboka ugereranyije n'ibyago bishoboka mbere yo gufata iyi miti mu gihe cyo konsa. Nubwo imiti imwe n'imwe idakwiye gukoreshwa hamwe na gato, mu bindi bihe imiti ibiri itandukanye ishobora gukoreshwa hamwe nubwo hariho ikibazo gishobora kubaho. Muri iyi mibare, muganga wawe ashobora kwifuza guhindura umwanya, cyangwa izindi ngamba zishobora kuba ngombwa. Iyo uhawe iyi miti, ni ngombwa cyane ko umuhanga mu buvuzi wawe azi niba ufashe imiti iri hasi. Ibi bikurikira byatoranijwe hashingiwe ku kamaro kabyo kandi si ngombwa ko ari byose. Gukoresha iyi miti hamwe n'imiti ikurikira ntibyemerwa. Muganga wawe ashobora gufata icyemezo cyo kutakugirira iyi miti cyangwa guhindura imiti imwe mu yindi ufashe. Gukoresha iyi miti hamwe n'imiti ikurikira ntibisanzwe byemewe, ariko bishobora gusabwa mu bihe bimwe na bimwe. Niba imiti yombi yandikiwe hamwe, muganga wawe ashobora guhindura umwanya cyangwa uko uyikoresha rimwe cyangwa imiti yombi. Gukoresha iyi miti hamwe n'imiti ikurikira bishobora gutera ibyago byiyongereye by'ingaruka zimwe na zimwe, ariko gukoresha imiti yombi bishobora kuba ubuvuzi bwiza kuri wowe. Niba imiti yombi yandikiwe hamwe, muganga wawe ashobora guhindura umwanya cyangwa uko uyikoresha rimwe cyangwa imiti yombi. Imiti imwe n'imwe ntikwiye gukoreshwa mu gihe cyo kurya cyangwa hafi yacyo cyangwa kurya imirire imwe n'imwe kuko hariho ikibazo gishobora kubaho. Gukoresha inzoga cyangwa itabi hamwe n'imiti imwe n'imwe bishobora gutera ibibazo. Ibi bikurikira byatoranijwe hashingiwe ku kamaro kabyo kandi si ngombwa ko ari byose. Gukoresha iyi miti hamwe n'ibikurikira ntibisanzwe byemewe, ariko bishobora kuba bitarinda mu bihe bimwe na bimwe. Niba ikoreshwa hamwe, muganga wawe ashobora guhindura umwanya cyangwa uko uyikoresha iyi miti, cyangwa akaguha amabwiriza yihariye yerekeye ikoreshwa ry'ibiribwa, inzoga, cyangwa itabi. Kuba hari ibindi bibazo by'ubuzima bishobora kugira ingaruka ku ikoreshwa ry'iyi miti. Menya neza kubwira muganga wawe niba ufite ibindi bibazo by'ubuzima, cyane cyane: