Vakisi y'igituntu cya mumps, nzima (inzira yo munsi y'uruhu)

Mumpsvax

Urushinge rw'igicuruzwa cya virusi ya Mumps ni umuti ukora cyane ukoreshwa mu gukumira kwandura virusi ya Mumps. Ikora iteza umubiri wawe gutanga ubwishingizi bwigenga (antikorps) bwirinda kwandura virusi. Mumps ni indwara ishobora gutera ibibazo bikomeye, nka encephalitis na meningitis, bigira ingaruka ku bwonko. Byongeye kandi, abasore n'abagabo bakuze barahura cyane n'uburwayi bwitwa orchitis, butera ububabare no kubyimba mu gituza no mu gitsina, kandi mu bihe bitoroshye, gutera ubugumba. Nanone, kwandura virusi ya Mumps bishobora gutera gukuramo inda ku bagore mu mezi atatu ya mbere y'inda. Gukingira virusi ya Mumps birasuhurwa ku bantu bose bafite amezi 12 cyangwa barengeje. Gukingira virusi ya Mumps ntibisabwa ku bana bari munsi y'amezi 12, kuko antikorps bahawe na ba nyina mbere yo kuvuka bishobora kubangamira ingaruka z'urukingo. Abana bakingiwe virusi ya Mumps mbere y'amezi 12 bagomba kongera gukingirwa. Ushobora gufatwa nk'uwakingiwe virusi ya Mumps gusa niba: Uru rukingo rugomba gukoreshwa gusa na muganga wawe cyangwa undi muhanga wita ku buzima, cyangwa munsi y'ubuyobozi bwabo.

Mu gihe cyemeza gukoresha urukingo, ibyago byo gukoresha urukingo bigomba guhabwa agaciro ugereranyije n'akamaro kazagira. Iki ni cyemezo wowe na muganga wawe muzafatanya gufata. Kuri uru rukingo, ibi bikurikira bigomba kwitabwaho: Bwira muganga wawe niba wigeze ugira uburwayi butunguranye cyangwa ubwandu bw'ibintu by'umubiri kuri iyi miti cyangwa izindi miti. Nanone, bwira umuhanga mu by'ubuzima niba ufite izindi mubare z'ubwandu, nko ku biribwa, amabara, ibintu byongera ubuzima, cyangwa inyamaswa. Ku bicuruzwa bitagomba kwandikwa, soma neza ibikoresho biri ku gipfunyika cyangwa ku kimenyetso. Ntabwo byemererwa gukoreshwa ku bana bari munsi y'amezi 12. Abana bahawe urukingo mbere y'amezi 12 bagomba guhabwa urundi rukingo nyuma y'amezi 12. Ubushakashatsi ku bagore bugaragaza ko iyi miti iteza ibyago bike ku mwana mu gihe cyo konsa. Nubwo imiti imwe n'imwe idakwiye gukoreshwa hamwe, mu bindi bihe imiti ibiri itandukanye ishobora gukoreshwa hamwe nubwo hariho ikibazo gishobora kubaho. Muri uru rubanza, muganga wawe ashobora kwifuza guhindura umwanya, cyangwa izindi ngamba zishobora kuba ngombwa. Iyo uhawe uru rukingo, ni ngombwa cyane ko umuhanga mu by'ubuzima azi niba ukoresha imiti iri hasi. Ibi bikurikira byatoranijwe hashingiwe ku kamaro gashoboka kandi si ngombwa ko ari byose. Guhabwa uru rukingo hamwe n'imiti ikurikira ntibyemererwa. Muganga wawe ashobora gufata icyemezo cyo kudakoresha uru rukingo cyangwa guhindura imiti indi ukoresha. Guhabwa uru rukingo hamwe n'imiti ikurikira ntibyemererwa, ariko bishobora kuba ngombwa mubihe bimwe na bimwe. Niba imiti yombi yanditswe hamwe, muganga wawe ashobora guhindura umwanya cyangwa ukoresha imiti imwe cyangwa yombi. Guhabwa uru rukingo hamwe n'imiti ikurikira bishobora gutera ibyago byiyongereye by'ingaruka zimwe na zimwe, ariko gukoresha imiti yombi bishobora kuba ubuvuzi bwiza kuri wowe. Niba imiti yombi yanditswe hamwe, muganga wawe ashobora guhindura umwanya cyangwa ukoresha imiti imwe cyangwa yombi. Imiti imwe n'imwe ntigomba gukoreshwa mu gihe cyo kurya cyangwa hafi yacyo, cyangwa kurya ibiryo bimwe na bimwe kuko hariho ikibazo gishobora kubaho. Gukoresha inzoga cyangwa itabi hamwe n'imiti imwe bishobora kandi gutera ikibazo. Suzuma n'umuhanga mu by'ubuzima gukoresha imiti yawe hamwe n'ibiryo, inzoga, cyangwa itabi. Kuba hari ibindi bibazo by'ubuzima bishobora kugira ingaruka ku ikoreshwa ry'uru rukingo. Menya neza kubwira muganga wawe niba ufite ibindi bibazo by'ubuzima, cyane cyane: