Ikingo rya Virus ya Mumps Live: Ibikoreshwa, Uburyo Bwo Gukoresha, Ingaruka Ziterwa n'ibindi

Ikingo rya virus ya mumps live ni urukingo rukingira kugira ngo utarwara mumps, indwara yandura iterwa na virus. Uru rukingo rukubiyemo virus ya mumps yoroshye ifasha umubiri wawe kwiga kurwanya iyo ndwara nyayo itaguteye uburwayi.

Birashoboka ko waruhawe uru rukingo mu gihe cyo gukingirwa mu bwana, akenshi ruhuzwa n'inkingo z'umushobora na rubella mu cyitwa urukingo rwa MMR. Kumva uko uru rukingo rukora n'icyo witegura bishobora kugufasha gufata ibyemezo bifitiye akamaro ku buzima bwawe n'imibereho myiza y'umuryango wawe.

Iki ni iki Ikingo rya Virus ya Mumps Live?

Ikingo rya virus ya mumps live ni urukingo rukubiyemo virus ya mumps yoroshye. Iyi virus yoroshye irakomeye bihagije kugira ngo yigishe umubiri wawe uburyo bwo kumenya no kurwanya mumps, ariko ni ntoya cyane ku buryo itera indwara nyayo.

Iyo uhabwa uru rukingo, umubiri wawe ukora imisemburo - poroteyine zidasanzwe zibuka uburyo bwo kurwanya virus ya mumps. Niba waba wahuye na virus ya mumps nyayo nyuma, umubiri wawe uzahita uyimenya kandi ukurinde kurwara.

Uru rukingo akenshi rutangwa nk'urushinge munsi y'uruhu rwawe, akenshi mu kuboko kwawe kw'igice cyo hejuru. Rufatwa nk'urukingo

Urukingo rufite akamaro cyane cyane ku bana, urubyiruko, n'abantu bakuru batarakingiwe cyangwa batarigeze barwara amashaza mbere. Rusabwa kandi abakora mu buvuzi, abajya mu mahanga, n'abanyeshuri bo muri kaminuza bashobora kuba bafite ibyago byinshi byo kwandura.

Urukingo rwa virusi y'amashaza rukora gute?

Urukingo rukora rutoza umubiri wawe kumenya no kurwanya virusi y'amashaza. Iyo virusi yoroshye yinjiye mu mubiri wawe, ingirangingo z'umubiri zirwanya indwara zitangira gukora, zigahugurwa kumenya virusi no gukora imbaraga zirwanya virusi.

Ubu buryo bumeze nk'uko uha umubiri wawe akanya ko kwitoza. Umubiri wawe wigira kurwanya amashaza atarwaye indwara nyirizina, ishobora kuba itaryoshye kandi rimwe na rimwe ikaba yateza akaga.

Urukingo rufatwa nk'urukomeye ruciriritse kandi rufite akamaro kanini. Abantu benshi bakira urukingo rwategetswe bagira ubudahangarwa burambye ku mashaza, urukingo rukamara imyaka myinshi kandi akenshi ubuzima bwose.

Nkwiriye gufata urukingo rwa virusi y'amashaza gute?

Urukingo rutangwa nk'urushinge munsi y'uruhu rwawe, akenshi mu kaboko kawe ka hejuru. Umuganga azahanagura ahantu bazaterera urukingo akoresheje urushinge ruto.

Ntabwo ukeneye gufata uru rukingo hamwe n'ibiryo cyangwa ibinyobwa, kandi nta byo kurya byihariye bisabwa mbere cyangwa nyuma yo kurwakira. Ariko, ni byiza kuguma ufite amazi ahagije no kurya neza ku munsi wo gukingirwa.

Niba wumva utameze neza ufite umuriro cyangwa urwaye indwara yo hagati cyangwa ikomeye, umuganga wawe ashobora kugusaba gutegereza kugeza wumva umeze neza mbere yo guhabwa urukingo. Ibi bifasha kumenya neza ko umubiri wawe urwanya indwara ushobora gusubiza neza ku gukingirwa.

Nkwiriye gufata urukingo rwa virusi y'amashaza igihe kingana iki?

Urukingo rw'amashaza si ikintu ufata buri munsi nk'umuti wa buri munsi. Ahubwo, rutangwa nk'urukurikirane rw'inshinge kugira ngo rutange uburinzi burambye.

Abana basanzwe bahabwa urukingo rwabo rwa mbere bari hagati y'amezi 12 na 15 bafite imyaka, bagakurikirwa n'urukingo rwa kabiri bari hagati y'imyaka 4 na 6. Urukingo rwo muri ubu buryo rusanzwe rutanga uburinzi bw'ubuzima bwose ku ndwara ya mumps.

Abantu bakuru batarakingiwe cyangwa batazi neza amateka yabo y'urukingo bashobora gukenera urukingo rumwe cyangwa ebyiri, bitewe n'imyaka yabo n'ibintu bibatera ibyago. Umuganga wawe ashobora kugufasha kumenya gahunda ikwiriye y'uko ubuzima bwawe buteye.

Ni Ibihe Bikorwa Bigaragara Ku Rukingo Rwa Virusi ya Mumps?

Abantu benshi bahura gusa n'ingaruka zoroheje zituruka ku rukingo rwa mumps, kandi abantu benshi ntibagira ingaruka na mba. Ibikorwa bisanzwe ni iby'igihe gito kandi byerekana ko umubiri wawe urimo gusubiza urukingo.

Dore ingaruka ushobora guhura nazo, dutangiriye ku zikunze kugaragara:

• Kubabara, gutukura, cyangwa kubyimba ahaterwa urukingo
• Urubanza ruto mu gihe cy'icyumweru kimwe cyangwa bibiri nyuma yo gukingirwa
• Urugo ruto rushobora kugaragara nyuma y'icyumweru kimwe cyangwa bibiri nyuma yo guterwa urukingo
• Kubabara cyangwa gukakara kw'ingingo by'igihe gito
• Kubabara umutwe gake cyangwa kumva utameze neza muri rusange

Izi ngaruka zisanzwe zikunze gukira zonyine mu minsi mike kandi ntizisaba kuvurwa kwa muganga.

Ingaruka zitagaragara cyane ariko zigaragara cyane zirimo kubyimba by'igihe gito by'imitsi yo mu matama cyangwa mu ijosi, bishobora kukwibutsa ibimenyetso byoroheje bya mumps. Ibi bibaho ku gice gito cy'abantu kandi bikunze gushira mu minsi mike.

Ingaruka zikomeye ni gake ariko zishobora kubaho. Izi zirimo:

• Urugero rukomeye rwo kwibasirwa n'ibintu byose (bikunda kubaho cyane, bikaba munsi ya 1 muri miliyoni imwe y'urukingo)
• Gufatwa n'ibibazo by'umuriro mu bana bato bitewe n'umuriro mwinshi
• Kugabanuka kw'ubwinshi bw'amaraso by'igihe gito, bishobora gutera gukomeretsa cyangwa kuva amaraso bidasanzwe
• Urukerereza rwo ku rutugu rufitanye isano no gutanga urukingo niba byakozwe nabi

Niba ubona ibimenyetso byo kwibasirwa cyane n'umubiri - nk'ingorane zo guhumeka, kubyimba mu maso cyangwa mu muhogo, cyangwa uruhu rwakwiriye hose - genda kwa muganga ako kanya.

Ninde Utagomba Gukingirwa Urukingo rwa Mumps Virus Live?

Nubwo urukingo rwa mumps rufitiye abantu benshi umutekano, hariho ibihe bidasabwa. Muganga wawe azasuzuma amateka yawe y'ubuzima kugirango arebe neza ko urukingo rukwiriye kuri wewe.

Ntugomba guhabwa uru rukingo niba ufite ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri butameze neza kubera indwara nka SIDA/VIH, kanseri, cyangwa imiti nka chemotherapy cyangwa steroids nyinshi. Virus ikiriho muri uru rukingo ishobora guteza ibibazo kubantu ubudahangarwa bwabo butabasha kubikemura neza.

Abagore batwite bagomba kwirinda uru rukingo kuko inkingo zikiriho zishobora kwangiza umwana ukura. Niba uteganya gutwita, ugomba guhabwa urukingo byibuze ukwezi kumwe mbere yo gutwita.

Izindi ngorane zishobora kukubuza guhabwa urukingo zirimo:

• Uburwayi bukomeye bufite umuriro mwinshi (nubwo uburwayi bworoshye busanzwe bwemewe)
• Amateka yo kwibasirwa cyane n'umubiri ku gipimo cy'urukingo rwashize
• Allergie ikomeye ku kintu icyo aricyo cyose cy'urukingo, harimo gelatin cyangwa antibiyotike neomycin
• Kuvurwa amaraso vuba aha cyangwa kuvurwa n'ibicuruzwa by'amaraso
• Ubukana bwa tuberculosis butavurwa

Niba kimwe muri ibi bibazo bikureba, muganga wawe ashobora kuganira ku gihe cyangwa ingamba zindi zo kugufasha kuguma mu mutekano.

Amazina y'Urukingo rwa Mumps Virus Live

Urukingo rwa mumps rusanzwe ruboneka nk'urukingo ruhuriweho aho kuba urukingo rumwe. Izina rizwi cyane ni urukingo rwa MMR, rurinda umusonga, mumps, na rubella byose mu nshinge imwe.

Amazina y'ubwoko akunda gukoreshwa arimo MMR II (ikorerwa na Merck) na Priorix (ikorerwa na GlaxoSmithKline). Hariho kandi urukingo rwa kane-muri-rimwe rwitwa MMRV rukubiyemo uburinzi kuri varicella (chickenpox) hamwe na measles, mumps, na rubella.

Umuvuzi wawe azahitamo urukingo rukwiye cyane bitewe n'imyaka yawe, amateka yawe y'ubuvuzi, n'indwara ukeneye kurindwa. Urukingo rwose rukubiyemo igice kimwe cya mumps kandi rutanga uburinzi bungana.

Uburyo bwo gusimbuza urukingo rwa Mumps Virus Live

Ntabwo rwose hariho uburyo bwo gusimbuza urukingo rwa mumps mugihe cyo kwirinda indwara ya mumps. Urukingo rurinziza cyane kugirango wirinde n'abaturanyi bawe indwara ya mumps.

Niba udashobora guhabwa urukingo rwa mumps live kubera ibibazo bya sisitemu y'ubudahangarwa, uburinzi bwawe bwiza bukomoka ku budahangarwa bw'abaturanyi - mugihe abantu benshi bakuzengurutse bakingiwe kugirango birinde ikwirakwizwa ry'indwara.

Abantu bamwe bashakisha ubudahangarwa karemano binyuze mukwerekana ubushake bwa mumps, ariko ibi ntibisabwa. Indwara ya mumps karemano irashobora gutera ibibazo bikomeye birushijeho kuba byinshi kurusha ingaruka zidasanzwe z'urukingo.

Ese urukingo rwa Mumps Virus Live ruruta ubudahangarwa karemano?

Urukingo rwa mumps rutanga uburinzi bwizewe kandi bwizewe kuruta kurwara mumps karemano. Mugihe indwara karemano itanga ubudahangarwa, iza n'ibibazo bikomeye urukingo rutagira.

Indwara ya mumps karemano irashobora gutera ibibazo bikomeye harimo kubyimba ubwonko, gutakaza kumva, n'ibibazo by'imyanya y'imyororokere. Urukingo ruguha ubudahangarwa bumwe bwo kurinda nta ngaruka ziteje akaga.

Urukingo kandi rutanga uburinzi buhoraho. Abantu bamwe barwara mumps karemano ntibashobora guteza ubudahangarwa bukomeye bihagije kugirango birinde indwara zizaza, mugihe urukingo rutanga uburinzi bwizewe, burambye hafi ya buri wese uruhabwa.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa ku Rukingo rwa Mumps Virus Live

Q1. Ese urukingo rwa Mumps Virus Live rurakwiriye ku bantu barwaye diyabete?

Yego, urukingo rwa mumps muri rusange rukwiriye ku bantu barwaye diyabete. Kurwara diyabete ntibibuza kwakira uru rukingo, ndetse abantu barwaye diyabete bashobora kuba bafite ibyago byinshi byo guhura n'ingaruka ziterwa n'indwara ya mumps.

Urwego rw'isukari mu maraso yawe rushobora guhindagurika gato nyuma yo gukingirwa bitewe n'uburyo umubiri wawe urwanya indwara witwara, bityo ni byiza gukurikirana urwego rwawe rwa isukari mu maraso yawe cyane mu minsi mike nyuma yo guterwa urukingo.

Q2. Nkwiriye gukora iki niba nterwe urukingo rwa mumps rwinshi mu buryo butunganye?

Kwakira urukingo rwa mumps rwinshi ntibiteje akaga, nubwo bitari ngombwa. Umubiri wawe uzamenya virusi y'urukingo hanyuma ugire icyo ukora mu buryo bukwiye nta ngaruka.

Ushobora guhura n'ingaruka zigaragara cyane nko kuribwa ahaterwa urukingo cyangwa umuriro muke, ariko ibi bizashira nk'uko byagenda ku rugero rusanzwe. Vugana n'umuganga wawe umumenyeshe ibyabaye kandi uvugurure amateka yawe y'inkingo.

Q3. Nkwiriye gukora iki niba ntasibye urukingo rwa mumps rwatanzwe?

Niba wowe cyangwa umwana wawe mutasibye urukingo rwa mumps rwatanzwe, vugana n'umuganga wawe kugira ngo musubize gahunda vuba bishoboka. Nta mpamvu yo gutangira urukurikirane rw'urukingo - urashobora gukomereza aho wasoreje.

Igihe kiri hagati y'inkingo ni gito, bityo kuba utinze ibyumweru bike cyangwa amezi ntizagira ingaruka ku mikorere y'urukingo. Ikintu cy'ingenzi ni ukurangiza urukurikirane rwasabwe kugira ngo wemeze ko urinzwe neza.

Q4. Nshobora kureka guhangayika ku bijyanye na mumps nyuma yo gukingirwa ryari?

Ushobora kumva ufite icyizere ku bijyanye no kurindwa mumps nyuma y'ibyumweru bibiri ukiriwe urukingo rwawe rwa nyuma rwasabwe. Iki ni cyo gihe umubiri wawe umaze gufata igihe gihagije cyo gukora ubudahangarwa bwuzuye ku cyorezo.

Ku bantu benshi, iyi miyoboro imara imyaka myinshi kandi akenshi ubuzima bwose. Ariko, niba habaye icyorezo cya mumps mu gace utuyemo, umuganga wawe ashobora kugusaba kureba urwego rw'ubudahangarwa bwawe cyangwa guhabwa urukingo rwongera imbaraga.

Q5. Nshobora guhabwa urukingo rwa mumps nkiriho mfata imiti yica udukoko?

Imiti yica udukoko myinshi ntigira icyo itwara ku rukingo rwa mumps, bityo ushobora guhabwa urukingo ukiriho uyifata. Virus y'urukingo yateguwe kugira ngo ikore itagendeye ku miti myinshi.

Ariko, buri gihe ujye umenyesha umuganga wawe imiti yose urimo gufata, harimo n'imiti yica udukoko, mbere yo guhabwa urukingo urwo arirwo rwose. Bashobora kukugira inama ku gihe cyiza cyo kurufata no kumenya niba imiti yawe yihariye yagira ingaruka ku mikorere y'urukingo.