Mupirocin yo mu mazuru ni iki: Ibikoreshwa, Urutonde rw'imiti, Ingaruka ziterwa n'iyo miti n'ibindi

Mupirocin yo mu mazuru ni umuti w'amavuta wica mikorobe ushyirwa mu mazuru kugira ngo ukureho bagiteri zangiza, cyane cyane ubwoko bwitwa MRSA (methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus). Uyu muti ukora nk'umukozi wihariye woza imiyoboro yo mu mazuru yawe, ugufasha gukuraho indwara ziterwa na bagiteri zikomeye izindi miti itabasha kuvura.

Muganga wawe ashobora kugutera uyu muti niba ufite bagiteri zimwe na zimwe mu mazuru yawe utagaragaza ibimenyetso, cyangwa niba ufite indwara ikora yo mu mazuru ikeneye ubuvuzi bwihariye. Uburyo bwo mu mazuru butuma umuti ukora neza aho ukenewe cyane, bigatuma ukora neza cyane muri ibi bihe byihariye.

Mupirocin yo mu mazuru ni iki?

Mupirocin yo mu mazuru ni umuti w'amavuta wica mikorobe wandikirwa wagenewe gukoreshwa mu mazuru yawe. Irimo ikintu gikora cya mupirocin, gifitanye isano n'ubwoko bw'imiti yica mikorobe ikora ihagarika bagiteri gukora poroteyine bakeneye kugira ngo babashe kubaho no kwiyongera.

Uyu muti uza nk'amavuta yoroshye, yera yagenewe by'umwihariko kuba umutekano kandi byoroshye iyo ushyizwe ku tuntu tworoheje imbere mu mazuru yawe. Bitandukanye n'imiti yica mikorobe yo kunywa igenda mu mubiri wawe wose, mupirocin yo mu mazuru ikora ahantu hato mu miyoboro yo mu mazuru yawe, bivuze ko ishobora gutanga ubuvuzi bwibanda neza neza aho bagiteri ziba.

Uburyo bwo mu mazuru butandukanye n'amavuta ya mupirocin akoreshwa ku ruhu kuko yagenewe kuba yoroshye kandi itarakaza cyane imyanya yoroheje y'imitsi imbere mu mazuru yawe.

Mupirocin yo mu mazuru ikoreshwa mu iki?

Mupirocin yo mu mazuru ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gukuraho bagiteri ya MRSA iba mu miyoboro yo mu mazuru yawe. MRSA ni ubwoko bwa bagiteri ya staph yabaye irwanya imiti myinshi isanzwe yica mikorobe, bituma bigoye cyane kuvura hamwe n'imiti isanzwe.

Muganga wawe ashobora kukwandikira uyu muti niba uri "umutwaro" wa MRSA, bivuze ko bagiteri ziri mu mazuru yawe ariko ubu ntiziri gutera ibimenyetso. Kuba umutwaro ntibisobanura ko bigutera akaga, ariko bishobora guteza akaga abandi, cyane cyane niba ukora mu buvuzi cyangwa ubanana n'umuntu ufite ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri butameze neza.

Uyu muti ukoreshwa kandi mu kuvura indwara ziterwa n'agakoko mu mazuru ziterwa na bagiteri zishobora kwica. Rimwe na rimwe, abaganga bawandika mbere y'ibikorwa bimwe na bimwe by'ubuvuzi kugira ngo bagabanye ibyago byo kwandura, cyane cyane niba uri kubagwa cyangwa niba uri mu bitaro aho kwirinda ikwirakwizwa rya bagiteri ari ngombwa.

Mupirocin yo mu mazuru ikora ite?

Mupirocin yo mu mazuru ikora igihe ibuza bagiteri gukora poroteyine zingenzi zikeneye kugira ngo zibaho. Bitekereze nk'aho ucira bagiteri ibiryo ku isoko - hatari izo poroteyine, bagiteri ntizishobora gukura, kwororoka, cyangwa kwitaho.

Uyu muti ufatwa nk'umuti wica bagiteri ukomeye cyane ukora neza cyane ku bagiteri ba gram-positive nka Staphylococcus aureus, harimo n'ubwoko bwa MRSA burwanya imiti. Ikintu gituma uyu muti uba wihariye ni uko ukoresha uburyo butandukanye n'ubundi bwoko bwa imiti myinshi yica bagiteri, ni yo mpamvu ushobora gukora ku bagiteri barwanya ubundi buvuzi.

Uyu muti wo mu mazuru uguma mu mazuru yawe igihe gihagije kugira ngo winjire mu duce aho bagiteri zisanzwe zihisha kandi zikagwira. Ubu buryo bwihariye busobanura ko ubona ubuvuzi bwibanda neza aho bukenerwa, mugihe ugabanya guhura n'umubiri wawe wose.

Nkwiriye gufata Mupirocin yo mu mazuru nte?

Ukwiriye gukoresha mupirocin yo mu mazuru nk'uko muganga wawe abitegeka, akenshi kabiri ku munsi mu gihe cy'iminsi itanu. Uburyo busanzwe burimo gukoresha umubare muto (nka santimetero imwe) mu mazuru yombi ukoresheje igitambaro cyangwa urutoki rwawe rumeze neza.

Ubu ni uburyo bukurikizwa bukorera neza abantu benshi:

1. Komesa neza intoki zawe ukoresheje isabune n'amazi ashyushye
2. Fata umuti muto cyane uwo ushyira ku gapira gasukuye cyangwa ku rutoki rwawe
3. Ushyre umuti witonze imbere mu zuru rumwe, ukwirakwize hose imbere
4. Subiramo ku rundi zuru ukoresheje agapira gashya cyangwa urutoki rwasukuye
5. Funga amazuru yawe witonze maze uyakorere massage iminota 30 kugira ngo bifashe gukwirakwiza umuti
6. Komesa intoki zawe nyuma yo kuwushyira

Uyu muti urashobora kuwufata urya cyangwa utarya kuko ushyirwa mu mazuru aho kumira. Nta mpamvu yo kwirinda kurya cyangwa kunywa mbere cyangwa nyuma yo kuwushyira, kandi ntugomba kuwufata n'amata cyangwa ibindi byinyobwa byihariye.

Gerageza gushyira umuti ku gihe kimwe buri munsi kugira ngo ugumane urugero rumwe mu mazuru yawe.

Mupirocin yo mu mazuru ngomba kuyifata igihe kingana iki?

Abantu benshi bakeneye gukoresha mupirocin yo mu mazuru iminsi itanu gusa, kabone niyo batangira kumva barushaho gukira vuba. Muganga wawe yahisemo iki gihe cyihariye kuko ni igihe cyiza cyo gukuraho mikorobe ya MRSA mugihe ugabanya ibyago byo kwigiriza ubwoko.

Ni ngombwa kurangiza imiti yose, kabone niyo utabonye ibimenyetso byose cyangwa niba wumva umeze neza rwose. Mikorobe ya MRSA irashobora kuboneka itagaragaza ibimenyetso byo kwandura, kandi guhagarika imiti kare bishobora gutuma mikorobe zimwe na zimwe zikomeza kubaho kandi zishobora kurwanya imiti.

Abantu bamwe bashobora gukenera imiti ndende niba bafite indwara zigaruka cyangwa niba muganga wabo yemeza ko imiti yinyongera ikenewe hashingiwe ku bizami byakurikiyeho. Umuganga wawe azakumenyesha niba ukeneye kongera imiti yawe hejuru yiminsi itanu isanzwe.

Ni izihe ngaruka ziterwa na Mupirocin yo mu mazuru?

Abantu benshi boroherwa no gukoresha mupirocin yo mu mazuru, ariko nk'imiti yose, irashobora gutera ingaruka ku bantu bamwe. Inkuru nziza ni uko ingaruka zikomeye zitaba kenshi kuko uyu muti ukora ahantu hato mu mazuru yawe aho gukora mu mubiri wawe wose.

Dore ingaruka zisanzwe ushobora guhura nazo:

• Kumva uburibwe buke cyangwa gutukura mu mazuru yawe igihe ugitangira kuyikoresha
• Kuziba by'agateganyo amazuru cyangwa kumva "uzitse"
• Umutwe muto ukunda gukira vuba
• Kumva amazuru yumye cyangwa arimo kuribwa
• Uburyohe budasanzwe mu kanwa kawe, rimwe na rimwe busobanurwa nk'icyuma
• Udukomere duto mu mazuru, cyane cyane niba ufite imitsi yo mu mazuru yoroshye

Izi ngaruka zisanzwe zikunda gushira umubiri wawe umaze kumenyera umuti, akenshi mu gihe cy'umunsi umwe cyangwa ibiri umaze gutangira kuvurwa.

Ingaruka zitabaho kenshi ariko zikwiye kwitabwaho cyane zirimo kuribwa kudahinduka, kuribwa cyane mu mazuru bikagenda birushaho, cyangwa ibimenyetso byo kwibasirwa n'umubiri nk'uruhu rurya, gushwisha, cyangwa kubyimba ahazengurutse mu maso yawe. Nubwo izi ngaruka zitaba kenshi, zisaba ubufasha bwihuse bw'abaganga.

Mu buryo butavugwa cyane, abantu bamwe bashobora guhura n'ingaruka zikomeye zo kwibasirwa n'umubiri, zirimo kubura umwuka, kubyimba cyane, cyangwa uruhu rurya hose. Niba ubonye ibimenyetso byose muri ibi, vuba na bwangu reka gukoresha uyu muti kandi ushake ubufasha bwihutirwa bw'abaganga.

Ninde utagomba gukoresha Mupirocin yo mu mazuru?

Mupirocin yo mu mazuru ntabwo ikwiriye kuri buri wese, kandi hariho ibihe byihariye aho muganga wawe ashobora guhitamo uburyo bwo kuvura butandukanye. Ikintu cy'ingenzi ni ukumenya niba warigeze kwibasirwa n'umubiri kuri mupirocin cyangwa izindi antibiyotike zisa muri iki gihe.

Ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gukoresha uyu muti niba ufite kimwe muri ibi biranga:

• Ukoze allergie kuri mupirocine cyangwa izindi antibiotics zishyirwa ku ruhu
• Indwara ikomeye y'impyiko, kuko umubiri wawe ushobora gutunganya imiti mu buryo butandukanye
• Ibyonda cyangwa ibikomere bifunguye imbere mu mazuru yawe bitarakira
• Indwara z'amazuru zihoraho zitera kuva amaraso kenshi cyangwa kwangirika gukomeye
• Amateka yo kwigiriza ubudahangarwa ku miti ya antibiotic

Abagore batwite n'abonsa muri rusange bashobora gukoresha mupirocine nasal mu buryo bwizewe, ariko buri gihe ni ngombwa kubiganiraho n'umuganga wawe mbere na mbere. Uyu muti ntugaragara ko utera ikibazo ku bana bakiri mu nda, ariko muganga wawe azashaka gupima inyungu zayo n'ibishobora kuvukamo ku bijyanye n'uko ubuzima bwawe buteye.

Abana bashobora gukoresha mupirocine nasal, ariko bazakeneye gukurikiranwa neza kugira ngo barebe ko bayishyira neza kandi ntibayimire ku buryo butunguranye.

Amazina y'ubwoko bwa Mupirocine Nasal

Izina risanzwe rya mupirocine nasal ni Bactroban Nasal, ikorwa na GlaxoSmithKline. Iri ni ryo bwoko rya mbere abaganga benshi bamenyereye kandi ni ryo ryigishijwe cyane mu bigeragezo by'ubuvuzi.

Ushobora kandi kubona ubwoko bwa generic bwa mupirocine nasal ointment, ikubiyemo ibintu bikora kimwe ariko akenshi bihendutse. Ubu bwoko bwa generic bukora neza nk'ibicuruzwa by'izina ry'ubwoko, bityo ntugire impungenge niba farumasi yawe ikugurishiriza ubwoko bwa generic aho kubona izina ry'ubwoko.

Amwe muri farumasi ashobora kubika uyu muti mu mazina atandukanye ya generic, ariko yose agomba kuba arimo 2% mupirocine nk'ikintu gikora. Umufarumasiti wawe ashobora kugufasha kumenya igicuruzwa runaka urimo guhabwa no gusubiza ibibazo byose ku bijyanye n'imikorere yacyo.

Uburyo bwo gusimbura Mupirocine Nasal

Niba umuti wa mupirocin wo mu mazuru utagukwiriye cyangwa ntukore neza, muganga wawe afite izindi nshuti zishobora gusimbura uwo muti. Guhitamo izindi nshuti biterwa n'ubwoko bwa mikorobe urimo kurwanya n'uburwayi bwawe bwihariye.

Izindi nshuti zishobora kuba imiti yica mikorobe yo kunywa nk'umuti wa clindamycin, trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, cyangwa doxycycline, cyane cyane niba ufite icyorezo cyagutse cyangwa niba kuvura mu mazuru gusa bidahagije. Iyi miti ikora mu mubiri wawe wose aho gukora mu mazuru gusa.

Ku bantu bamwe, abaganga bashobora gushyiraho uburyo buvanga imiti, harimo gukaraba cyangwa gukarabya amazuru hakoreshejwe umuti wica mikorobe cyangwa aho gukoresha imiti yica mikorobe. Ibishishwa bya chlorhexidine cyangwa amazi yo koga avanze na javel rimwe na rimwe bikoreshwa nk'igice cyo gukuraho mikorobe.

Mu bihe bimwe na bimwe, muganga wawe ashobora gutanga ibitekerezo byo gukoresha amavuta ya tea tree cyangwa izindi nzira z'umwimerere zica mikorobe, nubwo ibi bikunze gukora nabi ugereranyije n'imiti yica mikorobe yandikirwa yo gukuraho MRSA.

Ese umuti wa Mupirocin wo mu mazuru uruta uwa Bacitracin?

Umuti wa mupirocin wo mu mazuru muri rusange ukora neza kurusha bacitracin mu kuvura indwara ya MRSA kuko ukora ukoresheje uburyo butandukanye mikorobe zirwanya zitamenye uko zikwiriye kurwanya. Mugihe bacitracin ari umuti ushaje wica mikorobe mikorobe nyinshi zamaze kwigiraho ubwirinzi, mupirocin iracyakomeza gukora neza ku bwoko bwa MRSA.

Itandukaniro rikomeye ni uko mupirocin yibanda by'umwihariko ku gikorwa cyo gukora poroteyine cy'ingenzi mu kubaho kwa mikorobe, mugihe bacitracin ikora ihungabanya imiterere y'urukuta rw'uturemangingo twa mikorobe. Ibi bituma mupirocin ikora neza cyane mu kuvura indwara zititabira imiti yica mikorobe isanzwe.

Ariko, bacitracin ishobora gukundwa mu bihe bimwe na bimwe, nk'igihe ufite allergie izwi kuri mupirocin cyangwa mugihe uvura indwara ziterwa na bagiteri zihanganye by'umwihariko na bacitracin. Muganga wawe azahitamo umuti ukwiye cyane bitewe n'ibisubizo byawe byihariye bya bagiteri n'amateka yawe y'ubuvuzi.

Birakwiye kwibuka ko bacitracin iboneka ku isoko ryo gukoreshwa ku ruhu, mugihe mupirocin nasal isaba uruhushya kuko ni uburyo bwihariye bwo kuvura indwara zikomeye ziterwa na bagiteri.

Ibikunze Kubazwa Kuri Mupirocin Nasal

Q1. Ese Mupirocin Nasal iratekanye kuri diyabete?

Yego, mupirocin nasal muri rusange iratekanye ku bantu barwaye diyabete. Kubera ko umuti ukora ahantu honyine mu mazuru yawe kandi bike cyane bigafatwa mu maraso yawe, ntigira ingaruka ku rwego rw'isukari mu maraso yawe cyangwa ngo igire icyo ihindura ku miti ya diyabete.

Mu by'ukuri, abantu barwaye diyabete bashobora kungukirwa cyane no gukoresha mupirocin nasal mugihe bibaye ngombwa, kuko diyabete ishobora gutuma umubiri wawe utabasha kurwanya indwara ziterwa na bagiteri. Gukuraho MRSA mu mazuru yawe bishobora kugufasha kugabanya ibyago byose byo kwandura.

Ariko, ugomba kumenyesha muganga wawe ibya diyabete yawe mugihe uvuga kubyerekeye uburyo bwo kuvura, kuko bazashaka kugukurikiranira hafi ibimenyetso byose byo kwandura no kureba niba gahunda yawe yose yo gucunga ubuzima ihujwe.

Q2. Nkwiriye gukora iki niba nkoresheje mupirocin nasal nyinshi mu buryo butunganye?

Niba ukoresheje mupirocin nasal nyinshi kuruta uko byategetswe, ntugahagarike - ibi ntibitera ibibazo bikomeye. Uyu muti wateguwe kugirango utekane kabone niyo wakoresha byinshi kuruta uko byari biteganijwe, kandi amazuru yawe azisukura ubwayo amavuta arenze urugero.

Ushobora guhura n'uburakari bwinshi, gutwika, cyangwa gufungana kurusha uko bisanzwe, ariko ibyo bigomba gukemuka byonyine mu masaha make. Humeka izuru ryawe buhoro kugira ngo ukuremo imiti yose yarenze urugero, kandi ukarabe imiyoboro yawe yo mu mazuru ukoresheje umuti w'amazi y'umunyu niba ubwo burakari bugutera ikibazo.

Niba wakoresheje umuti mwinshi cyane cyangwa niba uhuye no gutwika bikabije, kuva amaraso mu mazuru bidahagarara, cyangwa guhumeka bigutera ingorane, vugana na muganga wawe cyangwa umufarimasi kugira ngo bagufashe. Bashobora kugufasha kumenya niba ukeneye ubuvuzi bwihariye cyangwa niba ugomba gukomeza gukoresha imiti yawe uko bisanzwe.

Q3. Nkwiriye gukora iki niba nirengagije gukoresha Mupirocin yo mu mazuru?

Niba wirengagije gukoresha mupirocin yo mu mazuru, yikoreshe vuba na bwangu uko wibuka, keretse igihe cyo gukoresha imiti yawe gikurikiyeho kigeze. Muri icyo gihe, reka gukoresha umuti wibagiwe hanyuma ukomeze gahunda yawe isanzwe - ntukoreshe imiti irenze urugero kugira ngo usubize ibyo wibagiwe.

Kwirengagiza gukoresha umuti rimwe na rimwe ntizagira ingaruka zikomeye ku buvuzi bwawe, ariko gerageza gukoresha imiti yawe ku gihe kugira ngo urinde urugero rwawo mu miyoboro yawe yo mu mazuru. Ibi bifasha kumenya neza ko bagabanya mikorobe neza.

Niba ukunda kwibagirwa gukoresha imiti, tekereza gushyiraho ibyibutso kuri terefone cyangwa gukoresha umuti ku gihe kimwe n'ibindi bikorwa byawe bya buri munsi, nko kumenyera amenyo. Gusoza ubuvuzi bwose ni ingenzi kuruta igihe cyiza, bityo ntugahagarike umutima cyane kubera kwibagirwa gukoresha imiti rimwe na rimwe.

Q4. Nshobora kureka gukoresha Mupirocin yo mu mazuru ryari?

Ugomba kurangiza ubuvuzi bwose bwa mupirocin yo mu mazuru, akenshi bumara iminsi itanu, kabone niyo wumva umeze neza cyangwa utabonye ibimenyetso. Kureka mbere y'igihe ni kimwe mu mpamvu nyamukuru zituma indwara ziterwa na mikorobe zishobora kugaruka cyangwa zikaba zikomeye ku buvuzi.

Mikrobobe ya MRSA zishobora kubaho mu mazuru yawe zitagaragaza ibimenyetso bigaragara, bityo kumva umeze neza ntibisobanura ko mikorobe zakuweho burundu. Uburyo bwo kuvura bw'iminsi itanu bugenewe by'umwihariko kumenyesha ko mikorobe zose zakuweho, atari izitera ibibazo bigaragara gusa.

Reka gukoresha imiti kare hakiri kare niba muganga wawe akubwiye by'umwihariko, cyangwa niba uhuye n'ingaruka zikomeye zikeneye ubufasha bwihuse. Muganga wawe ashobora gushaka gukora ibizamini byo gukurikirana kugirango yemeze ko mikorobe zakuweho neza mbere yo gufata ko kuvurwa kwawe kurangije.

Q5. Nshobora gukoresha Mupirocin Nasal hamwe n'indi miti yo mu mazuru?

Ugomba kubaza muganga wawe cyangwa umufarumasiti mbere yo gukoresha mupirocin nasal hamwe n'indi miti yo mu mazuru, kuko zimwe mu mvange zishobora kugabanya imikorere cyangwa kongera uburakari. Muri rusange, ni byiza gutandukanya imiti itandukanye yo mu mazuru nibura iminota 15-30 kugirango wirinde gushonga imiti.

Spray cyangwa imiti yo mu mazuru ya saline mubisanzwe birakora gukoresha hamwe na mupirocin nasal, kandi birashobora gufasha kugabanya uburakari ubwo aribwo bwose uhura nabwo. Ariko, irinda gukoresha spray ya decongestant cyangwa ibindi bicuruzwa byo mu mazuru bitavuzweho na muganga icyarimwe nta burenganzira bwa muganga.

Niba ukoresha spray yo mu mazuru ya muganga buri gihe kubera allergie cyangwa izindi ndwara, muganga wawe ashobora kugufasha gukora gahunda ituma imiti yawe yose ikora neza itabangamiye.