Nabilone ni iki: Ibikoreshwa, Urutonde rw'imiti, Ingaruka ziterwa n'iyo miti n'ibindi

Nabilone ni umuti ukorwa mu buryo bwa gihanga wigana ingaruka z'ibinyabutabire bya cannabis mu mubiri wawe. Yagenewe by'umwihariko gufasha abantu bahanganye n'isuka ikabije no kuruka, cyane cyane iyo izindi miti zitagize icyo zifasha.

Uyu muti wandikirwa na muganga ugwa mu cyiciro cyitwa cannabinoids, zikora zifatanya n'inzira karemano z'umubiri wawe zigenzura isuka, ubushake bwo kurya, n'uburyo umubiri wumva ububabare. Tekereza nk'uburyo bugenzurwa neza, bw'ubuvuzi bw'ingaruka zimwe za cannabis, ariko mu buryo bw'ipilule isanzwe abaganga bashobora kwandika bafite icyizere.

Nabilone ikoreshwa mu iki?

Nabilone ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gufasha abarwayi ba kanseri guhangana n'isuka no kuruka biterwa na chimiothérapie. Iyo uri mu buvuzi bwa kanseri, imiti ikomeye ikoreshwa mu kurwanya selile za kanseri irashobora gutera ibibazo bikomeye byo mu gihe cy'igogora bituma bigorana kurya, kunywa, cyangwa gukomeza imbaraga zawe.

Muganga wawe azasuzuma nabilone iyo imiti isanzwe irwanya isuka itatanze ubufasha buhagije. Ntabwo ari uburyo bwo kuvura bwa mbere, ahubwo ni uburyo bw'agaciro iyo ukeneye ikintu gikomeye kugirango ugere mu gihe cyo kuvurwa kwawe.

Mu bindi bihe, abaganga bashobora no kwandika nabilone kubindi bibazo bitera isuka ihoraho, nubwo iyi mikoreshereze idakunze. Uyu muti wagaragaje icyizere mu gufasha abantu bafite ibibazo bimwe na bimwe by'ububabare buhoraho, nubwo atari wo ukoreshwa cyane.

Nabilone ikora ite?

Nabilone ikora ifatana n'ibice byihariye mu bwonko bwawe no mu mikoranire y'imitsi yitwa cannabinoid receptors. Izi receptors zigize uburyo karemano bw'umubiri wawe bwo kugenzura isuka, ubushake bwo kurya, imitekerereze, n'uburyo umubiri wumva ububabare.

Iyo nabilone yifatanye n'izo reseptori, bifasha gutuza ibimenyetso bitera isesemi no kuruka. Ifatwa nk'umuti ukomeye wo kurwanya isesemi, ukomeye kurusha imiti myinshi isanzwe ikoreshwa ariko yagenewe gukoreshwa hakurikijwe ubujyanama bw'abaganga.

Uyu muti kandi ugira ingaruka ku bice by'ubwonko bugenzura ubushake bwo kurya, ibyo bikaba byagira akamaro iyo isesemi yaguteye kutabasha kurya. Ibi bikorwa byombi bituma bifitiye akamaro abantu bakeneye kugumana imirire yabo mu gihe cyo kuvurwa indwara zikomeye.

Nkwiriye gufata nabilone nte?

Fata nabilone nk'uko muganga wawe abikwandikiye, akenshi utangira n'urugero ruto rushobora guhindurwa bitewe n'uko ubyitwaramo. Uyu muti uza mu buryo bw'ibinini kandi ugomba kumirwa wose hamwe n'ikirahure cyuzuye cy'amazi.

Ushobora gufata nabilone urya cyangwa utarya, nubwo abantu bamwe basanga byoroshye mu gifu iyo bafashe ifunguro rito cyangwa akaboga. Niba ukunda kugira ikibazo mu gifu, kurya ibiryo bito mbere bishobora gufasha kugabanya ibibazo byose byo mu gifu bya mbere.

Ku isesemi iterwa na chimiothérapie, muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba gutangira gufata nabilone amasaha 1-3 mbere y'igihe cyo kuvurwa. Iki gihe gituma umuti ukora mu mubiri wawe igihe uwukeneye cyane.

Kubera ko nabilone ishobora gutera gusinzira no kugira ingaruka ku mikoranire yawe, ni ngombwa kuyifata igihe ushobora kuruhuka neza. Ntukagende imodoka cyangwa ukoreshe imashini nyuma yo gufata urugero rwawe, kuko ingaruka zirashobora kumara amasaha menshi.

Nkwiriye gufata nabilone igihe kingana iki?

Igikoresho cyo kuvura nabilone giterwa rwose n'uburwayi bwawe bwihariye n'igihe ukeneye guhumurizwa n'isesemi. Ku barwayi ba kanseri, ibi bisobanura akenshi kuyifata mu gihe cyose cya chimiothérapie yabo, bishobora kumara ibyumweru byinshi cyangwa amezi.

Muganga wawe azakorana nawe kugira ngo amenye igihe cyiza cyo gukoresha imiti bitewe n'igihe cyo kuvurwa kwawe n'uburyo umuti ukora. Abantu bamwe bawukenera gusa mu gihe cyo kuvurwa, mu gihe abandi bashobora kungukirwa no kuwukoresha igihe kirekire.

Ni ngombwa kutareka gufata nabilone ako kanya niba warawukoreshaga buri gihe, kuko ibi rimwe na rimwe bishobora gutera ibimenyetso byo kuva mu muti. Muganga wawe azagufasha kugabanya buhoro buhoro urugero rwawo igihe kigeze cyo kuwureka, akemeza ko wumva umeze neza muri icyo gihe cyose.

Ni Ibihe Bimenyetso Bigaragara bya Nabilone?

Kimwe n'indi miti yose, nabilone ishobora gutera ibimenyetso bigaragara, nubwo atari buri wese ubyumva. Kumva icyo witegura bishobora kugufasha kumva witeguye kandi ukamenya igihe cyo kuvugana n'umuganga wawe.

Ibimenyetso bigaragara cyane ushobora kubona birimo gusinzira, kuribwa umutwe, no kumva umeze nk'aho uri "hejuru" cyangwa wishimye cyane. Ibi biterwa n'uburyo umuti ukora mu bwonko bwawe kandi akenshi bigaragara cyane igihe utangiye kuwufata.

Dore ibimenyetso bigaragara ushobora guhura nabyo:

• Gusinzira no kunanirwa
• Kuribwa umutwe cyangwa kumva ureremba
• Umunwa wumye
• Guhinduka kw'amarangamutima cyangwa kumva wishimye cyane
• Kugorana kwibanda
• Umutwe
• Ibibazo byo gusinzira

Ibyinshi muri ibi bimenyetso biroroshye kandi bikunda gukira uko umubiri wawe umenyera umuti. Kuguma unywa amazi menshi no kuruhuka bihagije bishobora gufasha gukemura ibi bimenyetso byinshi.

Abantu bamwe bashobora guhura n'ibimenyetso bigaragara bikomeye bisaba ubufasha bw'abaganga. Nubwo ibi bitagaragara cyane, ni ngombwa kubimenya kugira ngo usabe ubufasha niba bibaye ngombwa.

Vugana n'umuganga wawe ako kanya niba ubonye:

• Kuvurungana cyane cyangwa kutamenya aho uri
• Kurota cyangwa kubona ibintu bitabaho
• Impinduka zikomeye mu myifatire cyangwa agahinda gakabije
• Umutima utera cyane cyangwa utajegajega
• Kugorwa no guhumeka
• Kuribwa cyane umutwe cyangwa guta ubwenge

Ibi bimenyetso bikomeye ni bike ariko bishobora kubaho, cyane cyane iyo umuntu yafashe imiti myinshi cyangwa ku bantu bafite ubworoherane bwo gufata imiti. Itsinda ryawe ryo kwita ku buzima rihari kugira ngo rigufashe gukemura ibibazo byose byagaragara.

Ninde utagomba gufata Nabilone?

Nabilone ntibereye buri wese, kandi muganga wawe azasuzuma neza amateka yawe y'ubuzima mbere yo kuyandika. Ibyiciro bimwe na bimwe n'ibihe bituma uyu muti utekanye cyangwa utagira akamaro.

Ntabwo ugomba gufata nabilone niba ufite allergie izwi kuri cannabinoids cyangwa ibintu byose bigize umuti. Abantu bafite ibibazo bikomeye by'umutima, harimo guturika kw'umutima vuba aha cyangwa umutima utajegajega, bagomba kandi kwirinda uyu muti.

Muganga wawe azitondera cyane mu kwandika nabilone niba ufite:

• Amateka y'indwara zo mu mutwe nka schizophrenia cyangwa agahinda gakabije
• Ibibazo byo gukoresha ibiyobyabwenge by'ubu cyangwa byashize
• Indwara ikomeye y'umwijima cyangwa impyiko
• Indwara zikomeye z'umutima
• Amateka yo gufatwa n'ibihungabanyo
• Ubukure hamwe no kwiyongera kw'ubworoherane bwo gufata imiti

Gusama no konsa bisaba kwitonderwa byihariye, kuko ingaruka za nabilone ku bana bakiri bato ntizisobanuka neza. Muganga wawe azagereranya inyungu zishoboka n'ibishobora kuba byose niba utwite cyangwa ufite gahunda yo gutwita.

Niba ufata indi miti, cyane cyane iyo igira ingaruka ku mikorere y'imitsi yawe yo hagati, muganga wawe azakenera gusuzuma neza imikoranire ishoboka. Ibi birimo imiti yandikwa na muganga, imiti igurishwa ku isoko, n'ibiyobyabwenge by'ibyatsi.

Amazina y'ubwoko bwa Nabilone

Nabilone iboneka ku izina rya Cesamet mu bihugu byinshi, harimo Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika na Kanada. Iyi ni verisiyo ikoreshwa cyane y'uyu muti.

Ibihugu bimwe bishobora kugira amazina y'ubundi bwoko cyangwa verisiyo rusange ziboneka, ariko Cesamet iracyakomeza kuba izina ry'ibanze abantu benshi barwaye n'abaganga bamenyereye. Umufarmasi wanyu ashobora kubafasha kumenya neza verisiyo murimo guhabwa.

Bitewe n'izina ry'ubwoko, verisiyo zose za nabilone zikubiyemo ibintu bikora kimwe kandi bikora kimwe. Ikintu cy'ingenzi ni gufata umuti nk'uko byategetswe na muganga wawe.

Uburyo bwo gusimbuza Nabilone

Niba nabilone itagukwiriye cyangwa itatanga ubufasha buhagije, hari indi miti myinshi igabanya isesemi iboneka. Muganga wawe ashobora kugufasha gushakisha izi nzira zishingiye ku byo ukeneye byihariye n'ubuzima bwawe.

Imiti gakondo igabanya isesemi nka ondansetron (Zofran) cyangwa metoclopramide (Reglan) akenshi igeragezwa mbere na mbere kubera isesemi iterwa na chimiothérapie. Iyi miti ikora mu buryo butandukanye kandi ishobora gukwira abantu bamwe.

Ibindi byongerera imiti ya cannabinoïde, nka dronabinol (Marinol), bitanga inyungu zisa na nabilone ariko bifite ingaruka zitandukanye gato n'ingaruka ziterwa. Abantu bamwe basubiza neza ku miti imwe ya cannabinoïde kurusha iyindi.

Uburyo butari ubw'imiti burashobora gufasha, haba wenyine cyangwa hamwe n'imiti. Ibi bishobora kuba harimo acupuncture, ibiyobyabwenge bya ginger, cyangwa impinduka zidasanzwe z'imirire ikipe yawe y'ubuzima ishobora gutanga.

Ese Nabilone iruta Ondansetron?

Gusanisha nabilone na ondansetron ntibyoroshye kuko bakora mu buryo butandukanye kandi akenshi bakoreshwa mu bihe bitandukanye. Imiti yombi ifite umwanya wayo mu kugenzura isesemi, kandi guhitamo

Ondansetron ikunze kuba umuti wa mbere ukoreshwa mu kuvura isesemi iterwa na shimi kuko yigwaho cyane, ifite ingaruka nke, kandi ntiteranya imitekerereze nk'uko nabilone ishobora kubitera. Ikora ibyo ibuza imitsi yakira serotonin itera isesemi.

Nabilone ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gihe ondansetron n'izindi miti isanzwe itatanze umuti uhagije. Ishobora gukora neza ku bantu bamwe na bamwe, cyane cyane abakeneye imiti igabanya isesemi kandi ituma bagira ubushake bwo kurya.

Muganga wawe azatekereza ku bintu nk'indi miti ufata, ubushobozi bwawe bwo kwihanganira ingaruka ziterwa n'imiti, n'ubwoko bw'isesemi ufite igihe afata icyemezo cy'umuti ukwiriye kuri wowe.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa Kuri Nabilone

Ese Nabilone irakwiriye ku bantu barwaye indwara z'umutima?

Nabilone isaba ko ubitekerezaho neza niba urwaye indwara z'umutima, kuko ishobora kugira ingaruka ku mikorere y'imitsi yawe. Uyu muti ushobora gutera impinduka ku mutima n'umuvuduko w'amaraso, ibyo bishobora kugora abantu bafite indwara z'umutima.

Muganga wawe azagomba gusuzuma indwara y'umutima ufite n'ubuzima bwawe muri rusange mbere yo kumenya niba nabilone ikwiriye kuri wowe. Ashobora kugusaba gukurikiranwa cyangwa agahitamo izindi miti niba ibyago biruta akamaro.

Niba ufata nabilone ufite indwara y'umutima, ikipe yawe y'ubuzima izagukurikiranira hafi kandi ishobora gutangira n'imiti mike kugira ngo igabanye ingaruka zose ku mutima.

Ninkora iki niba nanyoye nabilone nyinshi ku buryo butunganye?

Niba wanyoye nabilone nyinshi kuruta uko byategetswe, vugana na muganga wawe cyangwa ikigo gishinzwe kurwanya uburozi ako kanya, kabone niyo utumva ibimenyetso ako kanya. Kunywa imiti myinshi bishobora gutera ingaruka zikomeye zitagaragara ako kanya.

Ibimenyetso byo kunywa nabilone nyinshi birimo urujijo rukabije, gusinzira cyane, umutima wihuta cyane, guhumeka bigoranye, cyangwa kutagira ubwenge. Niba ubonye kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso, shakisha ubufasha bwihutirwa bw'ubuvuzi ako kanya.

Mu gihe utegereje ubufasha bw'ubuvuzi, guma ahantu hizewe kandi heza kandi ugire umuntu ugumana nawe niba bishoboka. Ntukagerageze gutwara imodoka cyangwa gukoresha ibikoresho byose, kandi wirinde gufata indi miti iyo ariyo yose keretse niba byategetswe n'abavuzi.

Nkwiriye gukora iki niba nciwe urugero rwa nabilone?

Niba wibagiwe gufata urugero rwa nabilone, rufate uko wibuka, keretse igihe cyo gufata urugero rukurikira rwegereje. Muri icyo gihe, reka urugero wibagiwe ukomeze gahunda yawe isanzwe.

Ntuzigere ufata urugero ebyiri icyarimwe kugirango wisubize urugero wibagiwe, kuko ibi bishobora kongera ibyago byo kugira ingaruka ziterwa n'imiti. Niba utazi neza igihe, vugana na muganga wawe cyangwa umufarimasi kugirango bagufashe.

Kubijyanye no kuruka bifitanye isano na chimiothérapie, igihe gishobora kuba cy'ingenzi cyane. Niba wibagiwe urugero mbere yo kuvurwa, vugana n'ikipe yawe y'ubuzima kugirango muganire ku buryo bwiza bwo gukora kuri icyo gihe cyo kuvurwa.

Nshobora guhagarika ryari gufata nabilone?

Ugomba guhagarika gufata nabilone gusa ukurikije ubuyobozi bwa muganga wawe, cyane cyane niba umaze iminsi myinshi uyifata buri gihe. Guhagarara ako kanya rimwe na rimwe bishobora gutera ibimenyetso byo gukurwaho nk'uburakari, ibibazo byo gusinzira, cyangwa kuruka.

Muganga wawe azasaba buhoro buhoro kugabanya urugero rwawe mu minsi mike cyangwa mu byumweru aho guhagarara ako kanya. Ubu buryo bwo kugabanya bufasha umubiri wawe guhuza kandi bugabanya ingaruka zose zitari nziza zo gukurwaho.

Igihe cyo guhagarara giterwa n'igihe cyo kuvurwa kwawe n'uburyo kuruka kwawe kugenzurwa neza. Ku barwayi ba kanseri, ibi akenshi bihurirana no kurangiza ibihe bya chimiothérapie, ariko muganga wawe azagena uburyo bwiza bw'imikorere kuri wowe.

Nshobora kunywa inzoga niba mfata nabilone?

Birakwiriye cyane kwirinda inzoga igihe urimo gufata nabilone, kuko ibyo bintu byombi bishobora gutera ibitotsi no kubangamira imikorere yawe n'ubushishozi. Kubivanga birashobora gukomeza ibyo bikorwa kandi bikaba byateza akaga.

Uburyo inzoga na nabilone bikorana bushobora kandi kongera ibyago byo kuribwa umutwe, urujijo, no guhumeka nabi. Ndetse n'inzoga nkeya zishobora gutera ibibazo iyo zivanzwe n'uyu muti.

Niba ufite ibibazo ku mikoreshereze y'inzoga mu gihe uvurwa, biganireho mu buryo bweruye na muganga wawe. Bashobora gutanga inama zishingiye ku miterere yawe bwite kandi bakagufasha gufata ibyemezo bifite umutekano mu gihe uvurwa.