Nadolol ni iki: Ibyo ikoreshwa, urugero rwo gufata, ingaruka ziterwa n'iyo miti n'ibindi

Nadolol ni umuti wandikirwa na muganga ugwa mu cyiciro cy'imiti yitwa beta-blockers. Ukora ugabanya umuvuduko w'umutima wawe kandi ukagabanya imbaraga umutima wawe ukoresha, ibyo bigafasha kugabanya umuvuduko w'amaraso no kugabanya umunaniro ku mikorere y'imitsi y'umutima wawe.

Uyu muti umaze imyaka myinshi ukoreshwa mu buryo bwizewe mu kuvura indwara zitandukanye z'umutima n'umuvuduko w'amaraso. Muganga wawe ashobora kukwandikira nadolol igihe ashaka umuti wa beta-blocker ukora umunsi wose ufata urugero rumwe gusa ku munsi, bikagufasha gukurikiza gahunda yawe yo kuvurwa.

Nadolol ikoreshwa mu kuvura iki?

Nadolol ikoreshwa cyane mu kuvura umuvuduko w'amaraso uri hejuru (hypertension) n'ububabare bwo mu gituza buterwa no kugabanuka kw'amaraso ajya mu mutima (angina). Izi ni zo ndwara zikomeye uyu muti ufashamo cyane.

Ku ruhande rw'umuvuduko w'amaraso uri hejuru, nadolol ifasha koroshya imitsi y'amaraso kandi ikagabanya umunaniro ku mutima wawe. Ibi bituma amaraso atembera neza mu mubiri wawe, ibyo bikagabanya umuvuduko w'amaraso ukagera ku rwego rwo hejuru rw'ubuzima.

Iyo bigeze ku bubabare bwo mu gituza buturuka kuri angina, nadolol igabanya imbaraga umutima wawe ugomba gukoresha. Ibi bisobanura ko imitsi y'umutima wawe ikeneye umwuka mwiza muto, ibyo bikaba byakumira cyangwa bikagabanya ibyo bihe by'ububabare bwo mu gituza bitari byiza bibaho igihe umutima wawe utabona amaraso ahagije.

Rimwe na rimwe abaganga bandikira nadolol mu kuvura ibindi bibazo by'umutima cyangwa mu gukumira migraine, nubwo ibyo bitari ibyo ikoreshwa cyane. Umuganga wawe azagusobanurira neza impamvu yahisemo uyu muti ku kibazo cyawe cyihariye.

Nadolol ikora ite?

Nadolol ikora ibuza ibice bimwe na bimwe byo mu mutima wawe n'imitsi y'amaraso byitwa beta-receptors. Tekereza kuri izo receptors nk'amashuri asanzwe abwira umutima wawe gukuba vuba kandi cyane iyo umubiri wawe usohoye imisemburo y'umunaniro nka adrenaline.

Mu guhagarika izo switch, nadolol ituma umutima wawe ugenda gahoro kandi ikawubuza gukora cyane. Ibi bifasha cyane mu bihe birimo stress cyangwa imyitozo ngororamubiri igihe umutima wawe ushobora kwihuta cyangwa gukubita cyane.

Nadolol ifatwa nk'umuti ukomeye wo guhagarika beta ukora mu mubiri wawe wose, atari mu duce twihariye gusa. Ni icyo abaganga bita "non-selective" beta-blocker, bisobanura ko ifata ubwoko bwinshi bwa beta-receptors mu bice bitandukanye by'umubiri wawe.

Uyu muti uguma ukora mu mubiri wawe igihe kirekire, niyo mpamvu ukeneye kuwufata rimwe gusa ku munsi. Iki gikorwa kirambye gifasha gutanga umuvuduko w'amaraso uhamye no kurinda umutima amasaha yose.

Nkwiriye gufata Nadolol nte?

Fata nadolol nk'uko umuganga wawe abikwandikiye, akenshi rimwe ku munsi ku gihe kimwe buri munsi. Urashobora kuyafata urya cyangwa utarya, ariko gerageza kubigiraho umuco kugirango bifashe umubiri wawe kuwufata uko bikwiye.

Umunywe urupapuro rwose hamwe n'ikirahure cyuzuye cy'amazi. Ntukamenagure, ntukagaye, cyangwa ngo umenagure urupapuro, kuko ibi bishobora kugira ingaruka ku buryo umuti usohoka mu mubiri wawe.

Nibyiza gufata nadolol igihe ushobora kwibuka byoroshye, nko mu gitondo cyangwa mu mugoroba. Abantu benshi basanga kuyafata ku gihe kimwe buri munsi bibafasha kwibuka kandi bitanga inyungu zihamye.

Niba ukeneye kurya mbere yo gufata nadolol, ibiryo byoroheje birakwiriye. Ariko, irinda amafunguro manini, aremereye mbere yo gufata urugero rwawe, kuko ibi bishobora gutinda uburyo umubiri wawe ufata umuti.

Nkwiriye gufata Nadolol igihe kingana iki?

Abantu benshi bakeneye gufata nadolol amezi cyangwa imyaka kugirango bacunge neza umuvuduko w'amaraso cyangwa indwara y'umutima. Umuvuduko mwinshi w'amaraso n'ibibazo by'umutima akenshi ni indwara zirambye zisaba kuvurwa buri gihe kugirango birinde ingorane.

Muganga wawe azajya agenzura buri gihe uko umuti ugufitiye akamaro binyuze mu gupima umuvuduko w'amaraso, kugenzura umuvuduko w'umutima, ndetse no gupima amaraso. Bitewe n'ibi bisubizo, ashobora guhindura urugero rw'umuti ukoresha cyangwa uburyo uvurwa.

Ntuzigere uhagarika gufata nadolol mu buryo butunguranye, kabone n'iyo wumva umeze neza. Guhagarika uyu muti mu buryo butunguranye bishobora gutera umuvuduko w'amaraso mwinshi cyangwa gutera ibibazo bikomeye by'umutima. Niba ukeneye guhagarika nadolol, muganga wawe azagabanya buhoro buhoro urugero rw'umuti ukoresha mu minsi mike cyangwa mu byumweru.

Abantu bamwe bashobora kugabanya urugero rw'umuti bakoresha cyangwa bakawuhagarika niba imibereho yabo ihindutse ikongera ubuzima bw'umutima wabo. Ariko, iki cyemezo kigomba gufatwa buri gihe hamwe n'umuganga wawe bitewe n'uko ubuzima bwawe bwifashe.

Ni Ibihe Bikorwa Bigaragara Byatewe na Nadolol?

Kimwe n'imiti yose, nadolol ishobora gutera ibikorwa bigaragara, nubwo abantu benshi bayihanganira neza. Ibikorwa bigaragara byinshi ni bike kandi akenshi birakosoka uko umubiri wawe ukimenyereza umuti mu byumweru bike bya mbere.

Dore ibikorwa bigaragara bisanzwe ushobora guhura nabyo, kandi ni ibisanzwe rwose kugira bimwe muri ibi uko umubiri wawe umenyera umuti:

• Kumva unaniwe cyangwa ufite umunaniro, cyane cyane mu byumweru bike bya mbere
• Kuribwa umutwe cyangwa kumva uruka iyo uhagurutse vuba
• Ibiganza n'ibirenge bikonje bitewe no kugabanuka kw'amaraso ajya mu ngingo
• Umuvuduko w'umutima utinda, uyu ukaba ari wo buryo umuti ukora
• Kugorwa no gusinzira cyangwa kurota inzozi zidasanzwe
• Urubavu ruto rw'inda cyangwa isesemi

Ibi bikorwa bisanzwe akenshi bigabanuka uko umubiri wawe umenyera umuti. Niba bikomeje cyangwa bikakubangamira cyane, menyesha muganga wawe kugira ngo agufashe kubigenza.

Hariho kandi ibikorwa bigaragara bitari ibisanzwe ariko bikomeye bisaba ubufasha bwihuse bw'abaganga, nubwo ibi bibaho gake:

• Kuribwa cyane cyangwa kugwa igihumure
• Umutima utera gahoro cyane (munsi yo guteragura 50 ku munota)
• Kugorwa no guhumeka cyangwa guhuma
• Ukubura mu maguru, mu birenge, cyangwa mu birenge
• Kongera ibiro mu buryo butunguranye
• Kugira agahinda gakabije cyangwa guhinduka kw'amarangamutima

Niba ubonye ibi bimenyetso bikomeye, vugana n'umuganga wawe ako kanya. Ashobora kugufasha kumenya niba ukeneye guhindura urugero rw'umuti ukoresha cyangwa ukagerageza undi muti.

Ninde utagomba gufata Nadolol?

Nadolol ntibitewe n'umutekano kuri buri wese, kandi muganga wawe azasuzuma neza amateka yawe mbere yo kukwandikira. Hariho ibintu byinshi bituma uyu muti ushobora kuba mubi cyangwa utagira akamaro.

Ntabwo ugomba gufata nadolol niba ufite indwara zimwe na zimwe z'umutima zishobora kwiyongera umutima utera gahoro:

• Kunanirwa k'umutima cyangwa imitsi y'umutima iteye intege nke cyane
• Ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bw'ibibazo by'umutima (gufunga umutima)
• Umutima utera gahoro cyane (bradycardia) udafite pacemaker
• Asthma ikabije cyangwa indwara y'umwuka ihoraho (COPD)

Byongeye kandi, nadolol isaba kwitonda cyane niba ufite diyabete, indwara y'impyiko, cyangwa ibibazo by'umwijima. Muganga wawe ashobora gukenera guhindura urugero rw'umuti ukoresha cyangwa akagukurikiranira hafi niba ufite ibi bibazo.

Niba utwite, uteganya gutwita, cyangwa wonka, biganireho n'umuganga wawe. Nubwo nadolol rimwe na rimwe bishobora kuba ngombwa mugihe cyo gutwita, bisaba gukurikiranwa neza kugirango wemeze ko wowe n'umwana wawe mukomeza kugira ubuzima bwiza.

Buri gihe bwire umuganga wawe ku miti yose, ibyongerera imbaraga, n'ibicuruzwa by'ibyatsi ukoresha, kuko bimwe bishobora gukorana na nadolol mu buryo bushobora kuba bubi.

Amazina y'ubwoko bwa Nadolol

Nadolol iboneka munsi y'izina ry'ubwoko bwa Corgard, ryo rikaba ari ryo rimenyekanye cyane ry'uyu muti. Ariko, ubwoko bwa nadolol bwa rusange buraboneka kandi bukora neza nk'ubwoko bw'izina.

Nadolol rusanzwe rurimo ibintu bikora kimwe kandi bikora kimwe na Corgard, ariko akenshi birahendutse. Farumasi yawe ishobora kuguha verisiyo rusanzwe keretse muganga wawe yanditse byihariye "ikimenyetso gikenewe" ku byo wandikiwe.

Uko waba ufata izina ry'ikimenyetso cyangwa verisiyo rusanzwe, umuti ukora kimwe mu mubiri wawe. Abantu bamwe bakunda kuguma kuri verisiyo imwe kugira ngo bagire ubumwe, mu gihe abandi bishimira guhinduranya hagati ya rusanzwe n'izina ry'ikimenyetso bitewe n'ikiguzi cyangwa uko biboneka.

Izindi nzira zishobora gukoreshwa aho nadolol ikoreshwa

Niba nadolol itagukundiye cyangwa ikaba itera ingaruka zitishimira, muganga wawe afite izindi nzira nyinshi zo gutekereza. Hariho ibintu byinshi bitandukanye byo gukumira beta n'indi miti igabanya umuvuduko w'amaraso ishobora gukora neza kurushaho kubera uko ubuzima bwawe bumeze.

Izindi beta-blockers zikora kimwe na nadolol zirimo metoprolol, atenolol, na propranolol. Buri kimwe gifite imiterere itandukanye gato mu gihe kimara, ibice by'umubiri bikora cyane, n'ingaruka zikunze gutera.

Muganga wawe ashobora kandi gutekereza ku zindi miterere y'imiti igabanya umuvuduko w'amaraso nka ACE inhibitors, calcium channel blockers, cyangwa diuretics. Ibi bikora binyuze mu buryo butandukanye na beta-blockers kandi bishobora gukwira neza niba ufite indwara zimwe na zimwe.

Gu hitamo izindi nzira biterwa n'ibyo ukeneye mu buzima bwawe, indi miti urimo gufata, n'uko umubiri wawe witwara ku miti itandukanye. Muganga wawe azakorana nawe kugira ngo abone uburyo bwiza niba nadolol itari yo.

Ese Nadolol iruta Metoprolol?

Nadolol na metoprolol ni beta-blockers zikora neza, ariko zifite imbaraga zitandukanye zituma buri imwe ikwira neza mu bihe bitandukanye. Nta n'imwe iruta iyindi - biterwa n'ibyo ukeneye n'ubuzima bwawe.

Inyungu ya mbere ya Nadolol ni uko imara igihe kirekire mu mubiri wawe, bityo ugomba kuyifata rimwe ku munsi. Ibi birashobora koroshya kwibuka kandi bishobora gutanga uburyo bwo kugenzura umuvuduko w'amaraso buri gihe ku manywa na nijoro.

Ku rundi ruhande, Metoprolol ikora mu buryo butoroshye. Ifata cyane ku mutima wawe kurusha ibindi bice by'umubiri wawe, ibyo bishobora kuvuga ko hari ingaruka nke ku bantu bamwe, cyane cyane abafite ibibazo byo guhumeka.

Muganga wawe azatekereza ku bintu nk'imikorere yawe ya buri munsi, izindi ndwara, n'uburyo witwara kuri buri muti mugihe afata icyemezo cy'uwakugirira neza. Abantu bamwe babaho neza bafite uburyo bwo gufata nadolol rimwe ku munsi, mu gihe abandi bakunda imikorere ya metoprolol.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa Kuri Nadolol

Ese Nadolol irakwiriye ku bantu barwaye diyabete?

Nadolol irashobora gukoreshwa neza ku bantu barwaye diyabete, ariko bisaba gukurikiranwa no kumenya byinshi. Imiti ifunga beta nka nadolol irashobora guhisha ibimenyetso bimwe byo kugabanuka k'isukari mu maraso, cyane cyane umuvuduko w'umutima wihuta akenshi ukuburira ko ufite hypoglycemia.

Niba urwaye diyabete, ugomba gupima isukari mu maraso yawe kenshi mugihe utangiye gufata nadolol. Jya wibanda ku bindi bimenyetso byo kugabanuka k'isukari mu maraso nko kwishyushya, urujijo, cyangwa guhinda umushyitsi kuruta kwishingikiriza ku mpinduka z'umuvuduko w'umutima.

Muganga wawe azakorana nawe bya hafi kugirango ahindure imiti yawe ya diyabete ndetse n'urugero rwa nadolol uko bikwiriye. Abantu benshi barwaye diyabete bafata imiti ifunga beta neza - bisaba gukurikiranwa neza kugirango ibibazo byombi bigenzurwe neza.

Nzakora iki niba mfata nadolol nyinshi bitunguranye?

Niba ufata nadolol nyinshi bitunguranye kuruta uko byanditswe, vugana na muganga wawe cyangwa ikigo gishinzwe kugenzura uburozi ako kanya, nubwo wumva umeze neza. Gufata nyinshi bishobora gutera umuvuduko w'umutima utinda cyane, umuvuduko w'amaraso muke cyane, cyangwa kugorana guhumeka.

Ntugategereze ko ibimenyetso bigaragara mbere yo gushaka ubufasha. Ingaruka zo kunywa imiti irenze urugero ntizishobora kugaragara ako kanya, ariko zishobora kuba zikomeye iyo zigaragaye.

Mugihe utegereje inama ya muganga, irinde gutwara imodoka cyangwa gukoresha imashini. Niba bishoboka, ujye ugumana n'umuntu, kandi ntukoreshe indi miti niba utabitegetswe na muganga.

Nigute nzakora niba nirengagije urugero rwa Nadolol?

Niba wirengagije urugero rwa nadolol, uyifate uko wibuka, keretse igihe cyo gufata urugero rukurikira kigeze. Muricyo gihe, renga urugero wirengagije hanyuma ufate urugero rukurikira ku gihe cyagenwe.

Ntuzigere ufata urugero rurenze rumwe icyarimwe kugirango wuzuze urugero wirengagije. Ibi bishobora gutuma umuvuduko w'umutima wawe n'umuvuduko w'amaraso bigabanuka cyane, ibyo bishobora guteza akaga.

Niba ukunda kwibagirwa urugero, tekereza gushyiraho alarme ya buri munsi cyangwa gukoresha umuteguro w'imiti kugirango bikufashe kwibuka. Guhora ufata imiti buri munsi ni ingenzi kugirango umuvuduko w'amaraso yawe n'umuvuduko w'umutima bigumane neza.

Nshobora guhagarika ryari gufata Nadolol?

Ntugomba na rimwe guhagarika gufata nadolol utabanje kuvugana na muganga wawe, kabone n'iyo wumva umeze neza rwose. Guhagarika iyi miti ako kanya bishobora gutera umuvuduko w'amaraso mwinshi cyangwa gutera ibibazo bikomeye by'umutima.

Muganga wawe azahitamo igihe cyiza cyo guhagarika nadolol bitewe n'uko umuvuduko w'amaraso yawe uhagaze, ubuzima bw'umutima wawe, n'ubuzima bwawe muri rusange. Niba guhagarika bikwiye, bazakora gahunda yo kugabanya buhoro buhoro urugero rwawe mu minsi cyangwa mu byumweru.

N'iyo umuvuduko w'amaraso yawe waba warushijeho kuzamura cyane, ushobora gukenera gukomeza gufata nadolol kugirango ugumane urwo rwego rwiza. Umuvuduko mwinshi w'amaraso akenshi usaba kuvurwa igihe kirekire kugirango wirinde ingorane nko gufatwa n'umutima cyangwa indwara yo mu bwonko.

Nshobora kunywa inzoga nkanwa nadolol?

Ni byiza kugabanya kunywa inzoga igihe urimo gufata imiti ya nadolol, kuko byombi bishobora kugabanya umuvuduko w'amaraso yawe kandi bigatuma ugira isereri cyangwa kumva uruhutse. Iyo byombi byavanzwe, ibi bigaragara cyane kandi bishobora guteza akaga.

Niba uhisemo kunywa inzoga, bikore mu rugero kandi umenye uko wumva. Tangira n'utuntu duto kugirango urebe uko umubiri wawe witwara, kandi wirinde kunywa igihe urimo kumva isereri cyangwa unaniwe.

Ganira na muganga wawe ku rwego rwo kunywa inzoga, niba hari urwo arwo, ruri mu mutekano kuri wowe igihe urimo gufata nadolol. Bashobora gutanga ubujyanama bwihariye bushingiye ku buzima bwawe bwihariye n'indi miti ushobora kuba urimo gufata.