Ni iki Naftifine: Ibikoresho, Urutonde rw'imiti, Ingaruka zayo n'ibindi

Naftifine ni umuti ushyirwa ku ruhu urwanya imivumo, urwanya indwara ziterwa n'imivumo ku ruhu rwawe. Ujya mu cyiciro cy'imiti yitwa allylamines, ikora ihagarika imivumo gukura no gukwirakwira. Urayisanga iboneka mu mavuta cyangwa muri gel ushyira ku gice cy'uruhu rwawe rwayogoje.

Uyu muti ufite akamaro cyane mu kurwanya indwara ziterwa n'imivumo zikunze kuboneka ku ruhu nk'indwara y'ibirenge, indwara y'uruhu rwo mu gice cy'ibibero, n'indwara y'inzoka. Abantu benshi babona imbaraga zo gukira mu byumweru bike bakoresha uyu muti, nubwo gukoresha umuti uko bikwiye ari ngombwa kugirango wirinde ko indwara yagaruka.

Naftifine ikoreshwa mu kuvura iki?

Naftifine ivura indwara zitandukanye ziterwa n'imivumo zishobora gutera kutumva neza no kumva isoni. Uyu muti ugamije kurwanya imivumo itera izi ndwara, ufasha uruhu rwawe gukira no gusubira mu buryo busanzwe.

Dore indwara nyamukuru naftifine ifasha kuvura, dutangiriye ku zikunze kuboneka ushobora guhura nazo:

• Indwara y'ibirenge (tinea pedis) - Iyi ndwara ikunze kwibasira imyanya iri hagati y'amano yawe n'ibirenge, itera gushishimirwa, gushya, no kwangirika kw'uruhu
• Indwara y'uruhu rwo mu gice cy'ibibero (tinea cruris) - Indwara iterwa n'imivumo mu gice cy'ibibero itera imihindagurikire y'uruhu itukura, iryaryata, rimwe na rimwe ririsha
• Indwara y'inzoka (tinea corporis) - Nubwo yitwa gutyo, iyi ndwara ntabwo iterwa n'inzoka ahubwo itera ibice bizengurutse, bitukura, bifite amabara ku ruhu rwawe
• Tinea versicolor - Indwara itera ibice by'uruhu guhinduka byoroshye cyangwa byijimye kurusha agace gakikije

Muganga wawe ashobora kandi gutegeka naftifine kubera izindi ndwara ziterwa n'imivumo zitagaragara hano. Uyu muti ukora ku mitere itandukanye y'imivumo, bituma uba uburyo bwo kuvura butandukanye indwara zitandukanye z'uruhu.

Naftifine ikora ite?

Naftifine ikora igihe yibasira urukuta rw'uturemangingo twa fungi, mu buryo bwo gusenya urukuta rwabo rubarinda. Iki gikorwa kibuza fungi gukura hanyuma zikicwa, bigatuma uruhu rwawe ruzima rukira.

Bitekereze nk'uko bibuza fungi ubushobozi bwo gukomeza imiterere yabo n'imikorere yabo. Uyu muti uvangira enzyme yitwa squalene epoxidase, fungi ikeneye kugirango yubake urukuta rukomeye rw'uturemangingo. Hatabayeho iyi enzyme ikora neza, uturemangingo twa fungi turanuka hanyuma tugapfa.

Uyu muti ufatwa nk'ukomeye ku rugero ruciriritse mu miti ivura fungi. Iruta imbaraga zimwe na zimwe zishobora kugurwa nta tegeko rya muganga ariko iroroshye kurusha imiti ikomeye ivurwa na muganga. Uku gushyira mu gaciro bituma ikora neza mugihe akenshi itera ingaruka nke kurusha imiti ikaze.

Nkwiriye Gufata Naftifine Nte?

Ukwiriye gusiga naftifine ku gice cy'uruhu rwayogoje rimwe cyangwa kabiri ku munsi, bitewe n'uko muganga wawe abitegeka. Koza no kumisha neza ahantu hose mbere yo gusiga kugirango bifashe umuti gukora neza.

Uku niko wakoresha naftifine neza kugirango ugire umusaruro mwiza:

1. Komesha neza intoki zawe mbere na nyuma yo gusiga umuti
2. Koza ahantu hagaragaye ikibazo n'isabune yoroheje n'amazi, hanyuma uhahanagure neza
3. Siga umuti muto cyane wa cream cyangwa gel ku gice cyayogoje no ku gice cy'uruhu ruzima ruri hafi ho santimetero imwe
4. Kanda umuti gahoro gahoro kugeza uvuye ku ruhu rwawe
5. Irinda gutwikira ahantu havuriwe imyenda ifashe cyangwa bandeji keretse muganga wawe abigutegetse

Ntabwo ukeneye gufata naftifine hamwe n'ibiryo cyangwa amazi kuko isigwa ku ruhu rwawe aho kumira. Ariko, irinda kwinjiza umuti mu maso yawe, mu kanwa, cyangwa mu mazuru, kuko igenewe gukoreshwa hanze ku ruhu rwawe gusa.

Nkwiriye Gufata Naftifine Igihe Kingana Gite?

Abantu benshi bakeneye gukoresha naftifine mu byumweru 2 kugeza kuri 4 kugira ngo bakize neza indwara yabo y’ibihumyo. Muganga wawe azaguha amabwiriza yihariye ashingiye ku burwayi bwawe bwihariye n’uburyo wemera imiti.

Ni ngombwa gukomeza gukoresha umuti mu gihe cyose wategetswe, kabone niyo ibimenyetso byawe byaba byarushijeho. Guhagarika hakiri kare bishobora gutuma indwara y’ibihumyo isubira, bigatuma wongera gutangira kuvurwa. Abantu benshi bakora ikosa ryo guhagarika iyo bumva barushijeho, ariko ibihumyo biracyashobora kuboneka niyo ibimenyetso bishize.

Ku birenge by’umukinnyi, ushobora gukenera gukoresha naftifine mu gihe kingana n’ibyumweru 4. Uburwayi bw’uruhu rwo mu gice cy’ibibero bisaba ubusanzwe ibyumweru 2 byo kuvurwa, mugihe ringworm ishobora gukenera ibyumweru 2 kugeza kuri 4. Muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba gukomeza kuvurwa mu minsi mike nyuma y’uko ibimenyetso bishize kugira ngo wemeze ko indwara yose yashize.

Ni Ibihe Bikorwa Bigaragara bya Naftifine?

Abantu benshi bafata neza naftifine, ariko nk’undi muti uwo ariwo wose, ushobora gutera ibikorwa bigaragara ku bantu bamwe. Inkuru nziza ni uko ibikorwa bigaragara bikomeye bidakunze kubaho kuko umuti uguma ku ruhu rwawe aho kwinjira mu maraso yawe cyane.

Dore ibikorwa bigaragara bikunze kubaho ushobora guhura nabyo, byashyizwe ku rutonde kuva ku byoroheje kugeza ku bigaragara cyane:

• Uburibwe bworoheje bw’uruhu - Ushobora kubona umutuku muto cyangwa ubushyuhe ahantu washyizeho umuti
• Urumuri cyangwa kumva uruma - Ibi bikunze kubaho iyo utangira gushyiraho umuti kandi bikunze kugabanuka iyo ukomeje kuwukoresha
• Uruhu rwumye cyangwa rworoha - Uruhu rwawe rushobora kumva rumeze nk’urwumye kurusha uko byari bisanzwe ahantu havuriwe
• Ukwishima ahantu hashyizweho umuti - Mu buryo butunguranye, abantu bamwe bahura no kwishima kw’agateganyo nubwo umuti uvura indwara zishima

Ibyo bimenyetso bigaragara ku ruhande muri rusange biroroshye kandi ntibiramba. Ariko, niba ubonye ubushye bukomeye, umutuku mwinshi, cyangwa ibimenyetso byo kwibasirwa n'umubiri nk'uruhu cyangwa kubyimba, vugana na muganga wawe vuba. Uko uruhu rwawe rwitwara bizafasha kumenya niba naftifine ariyo nzira ikwiriye yo kuvura indwara yawe.

Ninde utagomba gufata Naftifine?

Naftifine muri rusange irakara ku bantu benshi, ariko abantu bamwe bagomba kwirinda kuyikoresha cyangwa bakayikoresha bafite ubwitonzi bwinshi. Muganga wawe azasuzuma amateka yawe y'ubuvuzi kugirango yemeze ko bikwiriye kuri wewe.

Ntugomba gukoresha naftifine niba ufite allergie kuri naftifine ubwayo cyangwa izindi miti ya antifungal ya allylamine. Abantu bafite ibibazo by'uruhu rworoshye bashobora gukenera gukurikiranwa by'umwihariko, kuko umuti ushobora gushimangira uburibwe bw'uruhu buriho.

Abagore batwite kandi bonka bagomba kuganira ku ngaruka n'inyungu n'umuganga wabo. Mugihe naftifine ishyirwa hanze kandi ingano ntoya zinjira mu maraso, muganga wawe ashobora gufasha kumenya niba ariyo nzira itekanye mugihe cyo gutwita cyangwa mugihe cyo konka.

Abana muri rusange bashobora gukoresha naftifine neza, ariko gupima no gukoresha bishobora gukenera guhindurwa bitewe n'imyaka yabo n'ubunini bw'agace karwaye. Muganga wawe w'abana azatanga ubuyobozi bwihariye bwo kuvura indwara ziterwa na fungus ku bana.

Amazina ya Naftifine

Naftifine iboneka munsi y'amazina menshi y'ubwoko, Naftin ikaba izwi cyane. Iri zina ry'ubwoko ririmo ibikoresho bikora kimwe n'imiti ya naftifine isanzwe.

Urashobora kandi guhura na naftifine mumiti ihuriweho cyangwa munsi y'amazina atandukanye y'abakora. Ikintu cyingenzi nuko ushakisha

Umuvuzi wawe w'imiti ashobora kugufasha gusobanukirwa n'uburyo butandukanye buhari niba umuti wa rusange ushobora kuba ukwiriye ibyo ukeneye. Ubwishingizi bushobora no kugira uruhare mu guhitamo urugero cyangwa umuti wa rusange ugufitiye ubushobozi bwo kugura.

Izindi Miti Ishobora Gusimbura Naftifine

Imiti myinshi ivura ibihumyo ishobora kuvura indwara zisa niba naftifine itagukwiriye. Muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba izindi miti bitewe n'ubwandu bwihariye ufite, uruhu rwawe rworoshye, cyangwa uko wakiriye ubuvuzi.

Izindi miti ivura ibihumyo ikoreshwa ku ruhu harimo terbinafine (Lamisil), ikora kimwe na naftifine, na clotrimazole (Lotrimin), ikomoka mu cyiciro gitandukanye cy'imiti ivura ibihumyo. Miconazole na ketoconazole na byo ni izindi miti ifasha ikora mu buryo butandukanye.

Ku ndwara zikomeye cyangwa zidakira, muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba imiti ivura ibihumyo ifatirwa mu kanwa nka itraconazole cyangwa fluconazole. Ubu buvuzi bukoreshwa mu mubiri hose busanzwe bubikwa ku ndwara aho imiti ikoreshwa ku ruhu itagize icyo yongera cyangwa ku ndwara zikomeye.

Gu hitamo izindi miti biterwa n'ibintu nk'ubwoko bw'ubwandu bw'ibihumyo, amateka yawe y'ubuvuzi, n'uko wakiriye neza ubuvuzi bwa mbere. Umuganga wawe azagufasha kumenya izindi miti ikwiriye niba naftifine itagukorera neza.

Ese Naftifine iruta Terbinafine?

Naftifine na terbinafine ni imiti ivura ibihumyo ikora neza ikomoka mu cyiciro kimwe cy'imiti, kandi ikora kimwe cyane. Guhitamo hagati yayo akenshi biterwa n'ibintu by'umuntu ku giti cye aho kuba imwe iruta iyindi.

Terbinafine iraboneka cyane kandi akenshi ihendutse, cyane cyane mu miti ya rusange. Yigishijwe cyane kandi ifatwa nk'ubuvuzi bwa mbere ku ndwara nyinshi z'uruhu ziterwa n'ibihumyo. Ariko, naftifine ishobora gukundwa niba waragize uburibwe ku ruhu hamwe na terbinafine cyangwa niba muganga wawe yizera ko ikwiriye neza indwara yawe.

Abantu bamwe basanga umuti umwe ukora neza ku ruhu rwabo cyangwa ukaba utera ingaruka nke. Imiti yombi isanzwe isaba igihe gisa cyane cyo kuvurwa kandi ifite urwego rwo gukira ruringaniye mu kuvura indwara ziterwa n'imvubura zikunze kugaragara.

Muganga wawe azatekereza ku mateka yawe y'ubuzima, uko wabanje kuvurwa, n'ibiciro mu gihe afata icyemezo hagati y'izi mpuzandengo zombi. Umuti uwo ari wo wose ushobora kuba amahitamo meza yo kuvura indwara ziterwa n'imvubura ku ruhu iyo ukoreshejwe neza.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa Ku Bya Naftifine

Ese Naftifine irakwiriye ku barwayi ba diyabete?

Yego, naftifine muri rusange irakwiriye ku bantu barwaye diyabete. Kubera ko ishyirwa ku ruhu kandi bike cyane bikinjira mu maraso yawe, ntisanzwe igira ingaruka ku rugero rw'isukari mu maraso cyangwa ngo igire icyo ihuriyeho n'imiti ya diyabete.

Ariko, abantu barwaye diyabete bagomba kwitonda cyane ku ndwara zo ku birenge nk'uko bimeze ku birenge by'umukinnyi, kuko ibi bishobora gutera ibibazo bikomeye. Niba urwaye diyabete kandi ukarwara indwara y'uruhu iterwa n'imvubura, ni ngombwa kuyivura vuba kandi ukanakurikiranira hafi ahantu hagaragara ibimenyetso byo kwiyongera cyangwa indwara ya kabiri iterwa na bagiteri.

Nkwiriye gukora iki niba nshizeho naftifine nyinshi ku buryo butunganye?

Gushyiraho naftifine nyinshi ku ruhu rwawe bishobora gutera kurakara kurushijeho, gushya, cyangwa gutukura ahantu hashyizweho umuti. Niba ibi bibaye, oza ahantu hakoreshejwe isabune yoroheje n'amazi kugira ngo ukureho umuti w'ikirenga.

Kubera ko naftifine ishyirwa ku ruhu, biragoye cyane ko umuntu yarenza urugero. Ariko, niba utunganye ukagira umuti mwinshi mu maso yawe, mu kanwa, cyangwa mu mazuru, oza neza n'amazi kandi uvugishe muganga wawe cyangwa abashinzwe gukumira uburozi niba kurakara bikomeje. Shyiraho gusa urwego ruto rwasabwe mu gihe kizaza.

Nkwiriye gukora iki niba nirengagije doze ya naftifine?

Niba wibagiwe doze ya naftifine, yishyireho ako kanya wibukira. Ariko, niba igihe cyo gufata doze yawe ikurikira kigeze, reka doze wibagiwe ukomeze gahunda yawe isanzwe.

Ntugasabe imiti yiyongera kugira ngo usimbure urugero rwatanzwe, kuko ibyo bishobora kongera ibyago byo kuribwa uruhu. Kugira uruhare mu gukoresha ni ngombwa kugira ngo bigire akamaro, bityo gerageza gushyiraho gahunda igufasha kwibuka gukoresha umuti mu gihe kimwe buri munsi.

Nshobora Kureka Gukoresha Naftifine ryari?

Ukwiye gukomeza gukoresha naftifine mu gihe cyose cyategetswe na muganga wawe, kabone niyo ibimenyetso byawe byarushaho kuba byiza mbere yuko igihe cyo kuvurwa kirangira. Guhagarika kare bishobora gutuma icyorezo cy’uruhu gisubira.

Uburyo bwinshi bwo kuvura bumara ibyumweru 2 kugeza kuri 4. Muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba gukomeza kuvurwa mu minsi mike nyuma yuko ibimenyetso bishize kugira ngo wemeze ko icyorezo cyavanyweho burundu. Niba ibimenyetso bitarushaho kuba byiza nyuma y'ibyumweru 4 byo kuvurwa, vugana n'umuganga wawe kugira ngo muganire ku buryo bwo kuvura butandukanye.

Nshobora Gukoresha Naftifine ku maso yanjye?

Naftifine irashobora gukoreshwa ku ruhu rwo mu maso ku cyorezo cy’uruhu, ariko ugomba kwitonda cyane kugira ngo wirinde kuyikoresha mu maso yawe, mu kanwa, cyangwa mu mazuru. Uruhu rwo mu maso yawe ruroroshye kurusha izindi ngingo z'umubiri wawe.

Niba muganga wawe yaraguhaye naftifine ku cyorezo cy’uruhu rwo mu maso, koresha urwego ruto gusa kandi woge intoki zawe neza nyuma yo gukoresha. Niba ubonye kuribwa cyane cyangwa gushya ku ruhu rwo mu maso, vugana n'umuganga wawe ku bijyanye no guhindura gahunda yawe yo kuvura.