Ikimeze Urukingo rwa Naloxone: Ibikoreshwa, Urutonde rw'imiti, Ingaruka ziterwa n'ibindi

Urukingo rwa Naloxone ni umuti ukiza ubuzima wihutisha guhagarika imiti y'ibiyobyabwenge. Ikora ibyo ikingira imitsi y'ibiyobyabwenge mu bwonko bwawe, mu buryo bworoshye "isohora" imiti y'ibiyobyabwenge byangiza nka heroyine, fentanili, cyangwa imiti yandikirwa n'abaganga yateye umuntu guhagarika guhumeka cyangwa gutakaza ubwenge.

Uyu muti wabaye igikoresho cy'ingenzi mu kurwanya icyorezo cy'ibiyobyabwenge. Abashinzwe ubutabazi bwihutirwa, abakozi bo mu buvuzi, ndetse n'abagize umuryango barawukoresha kugira ngo bakize ubuzima igihe umuntu yafashe imiti y'ibiyobyabwenge nyinshi.

Urukingo rwa Naloxone ni iki?

Urukingo rwa Naloxone ni umuti wihutisha guhagarika uburozi bw'ibiyobyabwenge. Utekereze nk'isonga ry'ubwonko bwawe igihe ibiyobyabwenge byagabanije guhumeka kwawe n'umuvuduko w'umutima kugeza ku rwego ruteje akaga.

Uyu muti uza mu buryo butandukanye, harimo n'ibikoresho byo kwikingira byoroshye gukoresha kabone n'iyo utize ibijyanye n'ubuvuzi. Bizwi kandi ku mazina y'ubucuruzi nka Narcan, Evzio, na Zimhi.

Naloxone ikora ikora yifatanya n'imitsi y'ubwonko imwe n'imwe ibiyobyabwenge bigamije. Ariko, ntikoresha iyi mitsi nk'uko ibiyobyabwenge bikora. Ahubwo, irayikingira, ibyo bigahagarika ingaruka ziteje ubuzima bw'ibiyobyabwenge.

Urukingo rwa Naloxone rukoreshwa mu iki?

Urukingo rwa Naloxone ruvura ibiyobyabwenge byatewe n'imiti itemewe n'amategeko ndetse n'iyandikirwa n'abaganga. Bikoreshwa igihe umuntu yafashe imiti myinshi nka morufine, okisikodone, heroyine, cyangwa fentanili.

Uyu muti wagenewe by'umwihariko ibihe byihutirwa aho umuntu agaragaza ibimenyetso by'uburozi bw'ibiyobyabwenge. Ibi bimenyetso birimo guhumeka gake cyangwa guhagarara, iminwa cyangwa inzara z'ubururu, kutagira ubwenge, n'urusaku rwo kunyeganyega.

Abaganga kandi bakoresha naloxone mu bitaro no mu mavuriro kugira ngo bahagarike ingaruka z'imiti y'ibiyobyabwenge nyuma yo kubagwa cyangwa ibikorwa by'ubuvuzi. Itsinda ry'ubuvuzi bwihutirwa rirayitwara mu modoka z'abarwayi nk'ibikoresho bisanzwe.

Abantu bamwe bafite ibyago byinshi byo kurengerwa imiti babika naloxone mu rugo. Ibi bikubiyemo abantu bafata imiti ya opioid yandikiwe kubera kubabara cyangwa abari mu nzira yo kureka ubuzerere bw'opioid.

Naloxone y'urushinge ikora ite?

Umuti wa naloxone w'urushinge ukora mu guhatana na opioid ku mwanya ku biremwa byo mu bwonko. Ifite ubushobozi bwo gukurura kuri ibyo biremwa kurusha opioid nyinshi, bityo irashobora kubikura mu nzira.

Uyu muti ufatanwa nk'umuti ukomeye cyane kandi ukora vuba. Iyo watewe, akenshi utangira gukora mu minota 2 kugeza kuri 5, ibyo bikaba ari ngombwa mugihe cyo kurengerwa imiti igihe buri segonda kibarwa.

Ingaruka za naloxone zisanzwe zimara iminota 30 kugeza kuri 90. Ibi ni ngombwa kuko opioid zimwe ziguma mu mubiri wawe igihe kirekire kurusha uko naloxone ikora. Ibi bivuze ko umuntu ashobora kongera kurengerwa imiti nyuma ya naloxone igashira.

Naloxone ntigutera kumva umeze neza cyangwa gutera ibyishimo. Icyo ikora ni ukubuza ingaruka ziteje akaga za opioid itagize ingaruka zayo zishimisha.

Nkwiriye gufata naloxone y'urushinge nte?

Naloxone y'urushinge ikwiriye gukoreshwa gusa mugihe cy'uburwayi bwo kurengerwa imiti ya opioid. Niba ucyeka ko hari umuntu warengewe imiti, hamagara serivisi zihutirwa ako kanya mbere yo gutanga naloxone.

Inshinge nyinshi za naloxone ziza nk'ibikoresho byo kwifata bikuyobora muri ubu buryo hamwe n'amajwi. Ubusanzwe uyitera mu gice cy'ikibero cyo hanze, unyuze mu myenda niba bibaye ngombwa.

Nyuma yo gutanga urushinge, guma hamwe n'umuntu kandi ube witeguye gutanga urundi rushinge niba batitabiriye mu minota 2 kugeza kuri 3. Kurengerwa imiti kenshi bisaba doze nyinshi kugirango zikureho ingaruka zose.

Ntabwo ukeneye kurya cyangwa kunywa ikintu cyihariye mbere cyangwa nyuma yo gukoresha naloxone. Umuti ukora hatitawe ku byo ufite mu gifu cyawe.

Nkwiriye gufata naloxone y'urushinge igihe kingana iki?

Naloxone y'urushinge si umuti ufata buri gihe. Ikoreshwa gusa mugihe cy'uburwayi bwo kurengerwa imiti nk'ubuvuzi bumwe.

Ibyo guterwa urushinge rumwe bikunze kumara iminota 30 kugeza kuri 90. Ariko, ushobora gukenera gutanga doze zindi niba umuntu atitabiriye cyangwa niba asubiye mu kiyobyabwenge.

Nyuma yo gukoresha naloxone, umuntu akeneye ubufasha bwihuse bwa muganga. Abaganga bo mu cyumba cy'abarwayi bareba uko bimeze kandi bagatanga ubuvuzi bwiyongera nk'uko bikwiye.

Niba ubika naloxone mu rugo mu gihe cy'ibiza, reba itariki yo kurangiriraho buri gihe. Ibicuruzwa byinshi bya naloxone bikomeza gukora neza imyaka 2 kugeza kuri 3 iyo bibitswe neza.

Ni Ibihe Bikorwa Bigaragara Byatewe no Kwinjiza Naloxone?

Kwinjiza naloxone bishobora gutera ibimenyetso byo gukurwaho ku bantu bakoresha opioids buri gihe. Ibi bibaho kuko umuti uhagarika ako kanya ingaruka zose za opioid mu mubiri wabo.

Ingaruka zisanzwe ushobora kubona zirimo isesemi, kuruka, kubira ibyuya, no guhungabana. Umuntu ashobora kandi kugira kubabara umubiri, umutima utera vuba, n'umuvuduko mwinshi w'amaraso.

Dore ingaruka zigaragazwa cyane iyo naloxone itanzwe mu gihe cyo kurenza urugero:

• Isesemi no kuruka
• Kubira ibyuya no guhinda umushyitsi
• Kutagira umutuzo no guhungabana
• Umutima utera vuba
• Umuvuduko mwinshi w'amaraso
• Kubabara imitsi n'ingingo
• Izuru riva amazi no kurira

Ibi bimenyetso byo gukurwaho ntibishimishije ariko ntibiteje ubuzima akaga. Bikunze kumara amasaha make kandi bigenda bikira buhoro buhoro uko naloxone igenda ishira.

Ingaruka zikomeye ni gake ariko zishobora kwerekanwa n'umutima utera nabi, gufatwa n'ibihuhura, cyangwa impinduka zikomeye z'umuvuduko w'amaraso. Ibi bikunze kubaho iyo umuntu afite izindi ndwara cyangwa yafashe ibiyobyabwenge byinshi cyane.

Abantu bamwe bagira ibikorwa byo guterwa urushinge nk'ububabare, umutuku, cyangwa kubyimba aho urushinge rwinjiriye. Ibi bikorwa bikunze kuba byoroheje kandi bigashira mu munsi umwe cyangwa ibiri.

Ni Bande Batagomba Gufata Naloxone Injection?

Abantu bake cyane bagomba kwirinda guterwa urushinge rwa naloxone mu gihe cy'uburwayi bwo kurenga urugero rwa opiyoide. Inyungu zo kurokora ubuzima hafi ya buri gihe ziruta ibyago byose.

Abantu bafite allergie zizwi kuri naloxone bakwiye kuyikoresha bafite ubwitonzi, ariko n'iyo bimeze bityo, akenshi iracyari amahitamo meza mu gihe cy'uburwayi buteye ubuzima bwabo akaga. Allergie kuri naloxone ni gake cyane.

Abagore batwite barashobora kwakira naloxone mu gihe cyo kurenga urugero. Umuti ntugira icyo utwara umwana ukiri mu nda, kandi gukumira urupfu rwa nyina ni byo by'ingenzi.

Abantu bafite indwara z'umutima bagomba kwakira naloxone niba barenga urugero. Nubwo bishobora gutera umutima gutera cyane no guhinduka kw'umuvuduko w'amaraso, ibi ni iby'igihe gito kandi ntibiteje akaga kurusha kurenga urugero ubwabyo.

Amazina y'ubwoko bw'urushinge rwa Naloxone

Urushinge rwa Naloxone ruboneka munsi y'amazina menshi y'ubwoko, buri kimwe gifite uburyo butandukanye bwo gutanga. Ubwoko busanzwe ni Narcan, iza nk'umuti wo mu mazuru.

Evzio ni urushinge rwikora rukurangira mu buryo bwo guterwa urushinge hamwe n'amabwiriza y'ijwi. Yagenewe abantu badafite imyitozo ya muganga gukoresha mu gihe cy'ibiza.

Zimhi ni urundi rushinge rwikora rukubiyemo urugero rwo hejuru rwa naloxone. Bifitiye akamaro cyane mu guhindura kurenga urugero kuva kuri opiyoide zikomeye cyane nka fentanyl.

Ubwoko bwa rusange bw'urushinge rwa naloxone buraboneka kandi bukora neza nk'ibicuruzwa by'amazina y'ubwoko. Guhitamo hagati y'ubwoko akenshi biterwa n'uko biboneka n'igiciro.

Uburyo bwo gusimbuza urushinge rwa Naloxone

Umuti wo mu mazuru wa Naloxone ni uburyo busanzwe bwo gusimbuza uburyo bwo guterwa urushinge. Biroroshye gukoresha kandi ntibisaba gukoresha inshinge, bituma biboneka cyane ku bagize umuryango n'abantu batari abaganga.

Mu turere tumwe na tumwe hari naloxone mu buryo bw'ibinini, ariko ibi ntibifitiye akamaro mu gihe cyo kurenga urugero kuko abantu batazi ibiri kubabaho ntibashobora kumira ibinini. Uburyo bw'ibinini rimwe na rimwe bukoreshwa mu rwego rw'ubuvuzi kubindi bintu.

Ibikoresho bya naloxone bifite imiti myinshi birimo biragenda biba ibisanzwe kubera ko ibiyobyabwenge byo ku muhanda birushaho kugira imbaraga. Ibi bisubizo bikubiyemo imiti myinshi muri buri doze kugirango batsinde ibiyobyabwenge bikomeye nka fentanyl.

Porogaramu zo kwigisha akenshi zisaba kubika ubwoko bwinshi bwa naloxone. Ibi bituma ugira amahitamo niba uburyo bumwe butagize icyo bukora cyangwa butaboneka mugihe cyihutirwa.

Ese inshinge ya Naloxone iruta Narcan nasal spray?

Zombi inshinge ya naloxone na Narcan nasal spray zifite ubushobozi bungana bwo guhindura overdose ya opioid. Guhitamo hagati yabyo akenshi biterwa nibyo umuntu akunda kandi byoroshye gukoresha.

Narcan nasal spray muri rusange biroroshye gukoreshwa nabantu batatojwe. Urasubiza gusa mumazuru hanyuma ugakanda plunger neza. Ntabwo bisaba gushaka ahantu ho guterwa inshinge cyangwa gukoresha inshinge.

Inshinge ya Naloxone irashobora gukora vuba gato kuko ijya mubice byimitsi. Ariko, itandukaniro akenshi ni umunota umwe cyangwa ibiri, ibyo bikaba bidakunze kugira icyo bitanga mubikorwa.

Ubwoko bwombi bufite ingaruka zimwe kandi zigira akamaro. Ikintu cyingenzi ni ukugira kimwe muri byo mugihe cyihutirwa ryo kurenza urugero, hatitawe kuburyo bwihariye wahisemo.

Ibikunze kubazwa kubyerekeye inshinge ya Naloxone

Ese inshinge ya Naloxone irinzwe kubantu barwaye indwara zumutima?

Inshinge ya Naloxone muri rusange irinzwe kubantu barwaye indwara zumutima, nubwo bishobora gutera kwiyongera kwigihe gito kumutima numuvuduko wamaraso. Mugihe cyo kurenza urugero rwa opioid, kurokora ubuzima bwumuntu bifite agaciro kanini kurusha impungenge zumutima.

Ingaruka za cardiovascular za naloxone akenshi ni ngufi kandi ntizigira akaga kurusha overdose ubwayo. Ariko, abantu bafite indwara zumutima zikomeye bagomba kwakirwa nabaganga nyuma yo kuvurwa na naloxone.

Nigute nagomba gukora niba nkoresheje naloxone nyinshi nkana?

Biragoye cyane gukoresha naloxone nyinshi kuko umuti ufite ingaruka zigarukira. Doses zinyongera ntizizatera ibindi bibazo, ariko kandi ntizizatanga inyungu zinyongera.

Niba umaze gutanga doses nyinshi kandi umuntu ntarimo gusubiza, wibande ku gushaka ubufasha bwihutirwa bw'ubuvuzi aho gutanga naloxone nyinshi. Gushyiraho umuti mwinshi bishobora kuba bikubiyemo ibiyobyabwenge bitari bya opioid naloxone itashobora guhindura.

Nkwiriye gukora iki niba nciwe dose ya Naloxone?

Iki kibazo ntikireba inshinge ya naloxone kuko si umuti ufata ku gihe giteganijwe. Naloxone ikoreshwa gusa mugihe cy'uburwayi bwihutirwa bwo gushyiraho umuti mwinshi.

Niba ubika naloxone kubihe byihutirwa, menya neza ko itarangiwe kandi ko uzi kuyikoresha neza. Tekereza kwitabira amasomo yo kwitoza kuyikoresha neza.

Nshobora kureka gufata naloxone ryari?

Ntabwo “ureka gufata” inshinge ya naloxone kuko si umuti wa buri munsi. Dose imwe ikoreshwa gusa mugihe cy'uburwayi bwihutirwa bwo gushyiraho umuti mwinshi.

Nyuma yo gutanga naloxone, umuntu akeneye ubufasha bwihutirwa bw'ubuvuzi. Abaganga bo mu cyumba cy'ubutabazi bazafata icyemezo cy'ubuvuzi bwiyongera bukenerwa n'igihe cyo gukurikirana umurwayi.

Nshobora guha naloxone umuntu utarakoresheje opioids?

Guha naloxone umuntu utarakoresheje opioids ntizatera ibibazo bikomeye. Uyu muti ugira ingaruka gusa kubantu bafite opioids mumubiri wabo.

Ariko, ugomba kwemeza neza icyateye umuntu kutumva mbere yo gutanga naloxone. Uburwayi bwihutirwa bw'ubuvuzi bushobora gukenera ubuvuzi butandukanye, kandi naloxone ntizafasha muburwayi bw'ibiyobyabwenge bitari bya opioid.