Icyo Amavuta ya Naphazoline akora ku Jisho: Ibikoreshwa, Uburyo Bwo Gukoresha, Ingaruka Zishobora Kugaragara n'Ibindi

Amavuta ya Naphazoline akoreshwa cyane, agurishwa ku isoko, agenewe kugabanya umutuku mu maso yawe. Aya mavuta akora agabanya by'agateganyo imitsi y'amaraso ku ruhu rw'ijisho ryawe, ibi bifasha gukuraho uko kugaragara kw'ijisho kwaka, ryuzuye amaraso, bishobora gutuma wumva ufite isoni cyangwa utishimye.

Naphazoline ni iki?

Naphazoline ni ubwoko bw'umuti witwa vasoconstrictor, bivuze ko ifunga imitsi y'amaraso. Iyo ishyizwe ku maso yawe, yibanda by'umwihariko ku dutsi duto tw'amaraso mu gice cyera cy'ijisho ryawe (cyitwa sclera) ikadutuma duto. Ibi bituma ijisho rigaragara ryera, risobanutse neza mu minota mike nyuma yo kuyashyira ku jisho.

Ushobora kumenya iki kintu mu bwoko bw'amavuta yo ku jisho akoreshwa cyane aboneka muri farumasi yo hafi yawe. Rimaze imyaka myinshi rikoreshwa mu buryo bwizewe kugira ngo ritange ubufasha bwihuse ku mutuku w'ijisho uterwa n'ibintu bito bituma ryaka.

Naphazoline ikoreshwa mu iki?

Amavuta ya Naphazoline akoreshwa cyane cyane mu kuvura amaso atukuye, akaka aterwa n'ibintu bya buri munsi. Uyu muti ukora neza ku mutuku w'agateganyo uterwa n'ibintu bito bituma ryaka aho guterwa n'indwara zikomeye z'amaso.

Dore ibintu by'ingenzi aho naphazoline ishobora gufasha gutanga ubufasha:

• Urufu, umukungugu, cyangwa ibindi bice biba mu kirere bigera mu maso yawe
• Kugaragazwa n'umuyaga mu gihe cy'ibikorwa byo hanze
• Umutuku uterwa n'itabi cyangwa umuriro wo gutwikira ibintu
• Kugaragazwa na chlorine iva mu mazi yo koga
• Kunanirwa kw'amaso guterwa na ecran za mudasobwa cyangwa gusoma
• Kubura ibitotsi bitera amaso ananiwe, atukuye
• Uko kwitwara bito kwa allergie ku bintu bitera allergie

Aya mavuta atanga impinduka nziza mu isura binyuze mu gutuma amaso yawe asa neza kandi asubirana imbaraga. Ariko, ntavura indwara zishingiye ku ndwara cyangwa indwara zikomeye z'amaso.

Naphazoline ikora ite?

Naphazoline ikora muguhuza n'uturemwa twihariye tw'imitsi y'amaraso yo mu jisho ryawe, bigatuma ifunga kandi ikagabanuka. Ibi bifatwa nk'inzira yoroheje kandi yoroshye ugereranije n'imiti ikomeye yandikirwa.

Bitekereze nk'ugabanya ijwi kuri radio. Imitsi y'amaraso ntishira, ahubwo igaragara gake. Icyo kintu gikunze gutangira nyuma y'iminota 5 kugeza kuri 10 nyuma yo kuyikoresha kandi gishobora kumara amasaha hagati ya 2 na 6, bitewe n'uburemere bw'uburwayi bw'ijisho ryawe.

Uyu muti ushyirwa mu cyiciro cy'ugabanya imitsi y'amaraso yoroheje kugeza ku gipimo cyo hagati, bituma bikoreshwa rimwe na rimwe nta tegeko ry'abaganga. Yagenewe gutanga ubufasha bw'igihe gito aho kuvura indwara z'amaso zirambye.

Nkwiriye Gukoresha Naphazoline Nte?

Gukoresha neza amavuta yo mu jisho ya naphazoline bituma ubona ibisubizo byiza mugihe ugabanya ingaruka zishobora kubaho. Uburyo buroroshye, ariko gukurikiza uburyo bukwiye bitanga itandukaniro rinini.

Ubu ni uburyo bukurikizwa intambwe ku yindi kugirango bikoreshwe neza:

1. Komesha intoki zawe neza n'isabune n'amazi
2. Kura amaso yawe niba uyambara
3. Utsindagire umutwe wawe gato hanyuma urebe hejuru ku gisenge
4. Kurura gahoro urupapuro rwawe rwo hasi kugirango ukore umufuka muto
5. Suka amavuta 1-2 mu mufuka utareba uruvange mu jisho ryawe
6. Funga ijisho ryawe gahoro hanyuma ukubite inshuro nke kugirango ukwirakwize umuti
7. Tegereza byibuze iminota 15 mbere yo kongera kwambara amaso

Ntabwo bisaba gufata aya mavuta hamwe n'ibiryo cyangwa amazi kuko ashyirwa mu jisho ryawe. Abantu benshi babona ko bifasha gukoresha amavuta mugihe bicaye cyangwa baryamye kugirango birinde umuti gusohoka mu jisho ryawe vuba.

Nkwiriye Gukoresha Naphazoline Igihe Kingana Gite?

Amasasu ya naphazoline y'amaso agenewe gukoreshwa mu gihe gito gusa, akenshi ntarenze iminsi 3 yikurikiranya. Kuyakoresha igihe kirekire kurusha iki gishobora gutuma amaso yawe atukura cyane kubera indwara yitwa gutukura kugaruka.

Ku bantu benshi, gukoresha rimwe na rimwe iyo bibaye ngombwa bikora neza. Niba wibona ukoresha aya masasu inshuro nyinshi mu cyumweru, birakwiye ko uvugana na muganga w'amaso yawe ku cyaba gitera kwiruka kw'amaso yawe.

Niba amaso yawe akomeza gutukura nyuma y'iminsi 3 yo kuvurwa, cyangwa niba ugaragaza ibimenyetso bishya nko kuribwa, guhinduka kw'uburebure, cyangwa gusohoka, reka gukoresha amasasu maze ugishane na muganga. Ibi bishobora kuba ibimenyetso by'indwara ikomeye ikeneye kuvurwa ukundi.

Ni Ibihe Bimenyetso Bigaragara Byatewe na Naphazoline?

Kimwe n'imiti yose, naphazoline ishobora gutera ibimenyetso bigaragara, nubwo abantu benshi bayihanganira neza iyo ikoreshejwe nkuko byategetswe. Kumva icyo witegura gishobora kugufasha gukoresha umuti neza kandi ukamenya igihe cyo gushaka ubufasha.

Ibimenyetso bigaragara cyane ushobora guhura nabyo birimo:

• Kwiruka gake cyangwa kumva uruma ako kanya nyuma yo gukoresha
• Kureba nabi by'igihe gito iminota mike
• Kongera umusaruro w'amarira
• Kwiruka gake kw'amaso cyangwa kutumva neza
• Kwaguka kw'abanyeshuri (abanyeshuri bagutse)

Ibi bimenyetso mubisanzwe bikemuka vuba kandi ntibisaba ubuvuzi. Ariko, hariho ibimenyetso bimwe bitagaragara cyane ariko bikomeye byo kwitondera.

Ibimenyetso bikomeye bisaba ubuvuzi bwihuse birimo:

• Kuribwa cyane kw'amaso cyangwa umuvuduko
• Guhinduka cyane kw'uburebure cyangwa kubura
• Kwiruka cyane kudashira
• Ibimenyetso byo kwibasirwa n'umubiri (ukubyimba, uruhu rurashya, guhumeka bigoye)
• Umutwe, isereri, cyangwa isesemi
• Umutima wihuta cyangwa utagenda neza

Niba wumva ibi bimenyetso bikomeye, hagarika gukoresha amavuta ako kanya kandi ushake ubufasha bwa muganga. Nubwo bitajyenda bibaho, ibi bikorwa birashobora kugaragaza ko umuti atari wo ugukwiriye.

Ninde Utagomba Gukoresha Naphazoline?

Abantu bamwe bagomba kwirinda amavuta yo mu maso ya naphazoline cyangwa bakayikoresha bayobowe na muganga. Umutekano wawe ni wo uza imbere, bityo ni ngombwa kumenya niba uyu muti ukwiriye imiterere yawe yihariye.

Ntugomba gukoresha naphazoline niba ufite kimwe muri ibi bibazo:

• Glaucoma ifite urwego ruto cyangwa umuvuduko w'amaso wiyongereye
• Allergie izwi kuri naphazoline cyangwa imiti isa nayo
• Indwara ikomeye y'umutima cyangwa umuvuduko w'amaraso udagenzurwa
• Urugero rwinshi rwa thyroïde (hyperthyroïdie)
• Diyabete ifite ibibazo by'amaso
• Kubagwa mu maso vuba cyangwa imvune

Ingamba zidasanzwe zirakenewe ku matsinda amwe. Abana bari munsi y'imyaka 6 ntibagomba gukoresha aya mavuta keretse bayobowe na muganga w'abana. Abagore batwite kandi bonka bagomba kubaza muganga wabo mbere yo gukoresha naphazoline, kuko bishobora kugira ingaruka ku mikorere y'amaraso.

Niba ufata imiti yo kurwanya depression, umuvuduko w'amaraso mwinshi, cyangwa indwara z'umutima, reba umufarumasiti cyangwa muganga wawe mbere yo gukoresha amavuta yo mu maso ya naphazoline. Imikorere y'imiti imwe irashobora kubaho, nubwo akenshi iba yoroheje.

Amazina ya Naphazoline

Naphazoline iboneka munsi y'amazina menshi y'ubwoko, bituma byoroha kuyibona muri farumasi nyinshi n'amaduka y'ibiribwa. Ukunda kuyibona ivanze n'ibindi bintu kugira ngo itange inyungu zinyongera.

Amazina y'ubwoko asanzwe arimo Clear Eyes, Naphcon-A (irimo antihistamine), na verisiyo zitandukanye zisanzwe. Ibicuruzwa bimwe bivanga naphazoline n'ibintu bitera ububobere kugira ngo bitange guhumuriza no gutuma amaso yumye.

Igihe ugura amavuta yo mu maso ya naphazoline, reba izina ry'ikintu cyayo ku rupapuro rwayo aho kwishingikiriza gusa ku mazina y'ubwoko. Ibi bituma ubona umuti ukwiye kandi bikagufasha kugereranya ibiciro hagati y'abakora imiti batandukanye.

Uburyo bwo gusimbuza Naphazoline

Niba naphazoline itagukwiriye, hari ubundi buryo bwo gufasha mu kugabanya umutuku wo mu maso no kuribwa. Uburyo ufite burimo andi mavuta yo kugurisha atagomba uruhushya kugeza ku miti yandikwa na muganga, bitewe nicyo gitera ibimenyetso byawe.

Uburyo bwo kugurisha atagomba uruhushya burimo tetrahydrozoline (iboneka muri Visine) n'amavuta yo mu maso ya phenylephrine, akora kimwe na naphazoline. Ku bantu bafite allergie, amavuta yo mu maso ya antihistamine nka ketotifen (Zaditor) ashobora kuvura umutuku no kurigata.

Amarira y'ubwenge atarimo ibintu birinda akenshi ni uburyo bwiza bwo gufasha amaso yoroshye cyangwa gukoreshwa buri munsi. Ibi ntibigabanya umutuku vuba nka vasoconstrictors, ariko birakwiriye gukoreshwa igihe kirekire kandi bishobora gufasha kwirinda kuribwa.

Ku mutuku wo mu maso urambye cyangwa ukomeye, muganga wawe ashobora kwandika imiti ikomeye cyangwa agasaba ubuvuzi buvura icyateye aho kuvura gusa ibimenyetso.

Ese Naphazoline iruta Tetrahydrozoline?

Naphazoline na tetrahydrozoline byombi bifasha mu kugabanya umutuku wo mu maso, ariko bifite imiterere itandukanye ishobora gutuma imwe ikwiriye kurusha iyindi. Nta na kimwe cyemeza ko "cyiza" kurusha ikindi.

Naphazoline ikunda gukora vuba kandi ishobora kumara igihe gito kurusha tetrahydrozoline. Ariko, tetrahydrozoline akenshi iroroshye kandi itera ubushye buke iyo ishyizweho, bituma biba byiza ku bantu bafite amaso yoroshye.

Gu hitamo hagati yabyo akenshi biterwa n'uko umuntu abyumva n'uko amaso yawe yakira buri muti. Abantu bamwe basanga imwe ikora neza ku bwoko bwabo bwihariye bwo kuribwa kw'amaso, mu gihe abandi bakunda uko imwe imera kurusha iyindi.

Niba utazi icyo ugerageza, tekereza gutangira n'icyo ubasha kubona cyangwa gukura ku giciro gito. Ushobora guhindura ukajya ku kindi igihe cyose icya mbere kitagukundiye cyangwa kikagutera kutumva neza.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa Kuri Naphazoline

Q1. Ese naphazoline irakwiriye abarwayi ba glaucome?

Oya, abantu bafite glaucome ya narrow-angle ntibagomba gukoresha amavuta ya naphazoline. Uyu muti ushobora kongera umuvuduko mu jisho, ibyo bishobora guteza akaga ku bantu bafite iyi ndwara.

Niba ufite glaucome ya open-angle, ugomba kubaza muganga w'amaso mbere yo gukoresha naphazoline. Nubwo bishobora kuba byiza kurusha kuri glaucome ya narrow-angle, muganga wawe agomba gusuzuma uko ubuzima bwawe buhagaze n'imiti urimo gufata.

Q2. Nakora iki niba nkoresheje naphazoline nyinshi mu buryo butunganye?

Niba utunguye ukongera amavuta menshi mu jisho, sukura ijisho ryawe buhoro buhoro n'amazi meza cyangwa umuti wa saline. Gukoresha doze nyinshi mu jisho bitunguranye bikunda gutera kwishima kw'igihe gito ariko ntibiteje akaga.

Ariko, niba umwana anyweye amavuta ya naphazoline mu buryo butunganye, hamagara abaganga bahuza abantu n'uburozi ako kanya kuri 1-800-222-1222. Kunywa aya mavuta bishobora gutera ibimenyetso bikomeye birimo gusinzira, umutima utinda, no guhumeka bigoranye.

Q3. Nakora iki niba nirengagije doze ya naphazoline?

Kubera ko naphazoline ikoreshwa uko bikwiye kugira ngo igabanye ibimenyetso aho gukoreshwa ku buryo bwateguwe, nta kintu nk'icyo cyo

Ushobora kureka gukoresha amavuta yo mu maso ya naphazoline igihe amaso yawe atukura akorohera cyangwa utakigomba gufasha ibimenyetso. Nta mpamvu yo kugabanya urugero buhoro buhoro cyangwa gukomeza kuvura igihe ibimenyetso byawe byashize.

Niba umaze iminsi 3 ukoresha ayo mavuta kandi amaso yawe agifite umutuku, reka kuyakoresha n'ubwo ibimenyetso byawe bitarakira neza. Gukomeza kurenza iminsi 3 bishobora gutuma amaso yongera gutukura bikaba bibi kurusha mbere yo gutangira kuvurwa.

Q5. Nshobora gukoresha naphazoline hamwe na contact lenses?

Ugomba gukuramo contact lenses zawe mbere yo gukoresha amavuta yo mu maso ya naphazoline hanyuma ugategereza byibuze iminota 15 mbere yo kongera kuzishyiramo. Ibintu birinda kwangirika biri muri ayo mavuta bishobora kwinjizwa na contact lenses kandi bigatuma zirakara.

Niba wambara contact lenses buri gihe kandi ukenera amavuta yo mu maso kenshi kubera umutuku, tekereza kubiganiraho na muganga w'amaso ku bijyanye na lenses zikoreshwa buri munsi cyangwa izindi zidakoresha ibirinda kwangirika. Ibi bishobora gufasha kugabanya gukenera amavuta afasha kugabanya umutuku rwose.