Natamycin ni iki: Ibyo ikoreshwa, urugero rwo gufata, ingaruka zayo n'ibindi

Natamycin ni umuti w'amaso urwanya imyungu uvura indwara zikomeye ziterwa n'imyungu mu jisho. Ikora ihagarika imikurire y'imyungu kandi akenshi ni wo muti wa mbere uhabwa umurwayi iyo imyungu iteye ubuzima bwawe akaga. Nubwo indwara z'amaso ziterwa n'imyungu zitaba zikunze kubaho, zishobora kuba zikomeye kandi zigasaba ubuvuzi bwihuse n'imiti yihariye nka natamycin.

Natamycin ni iki?

Natamycin ni umuti urwanya imyungu wandikirwa abarwayi wagenewe kuvura indwara z'amaso. Ihererana mu cyiciro cy'imiti yitwa polyene antifungals, bivuze ko yibasira urukuta rw'uturemangingo tw'imyungu kugira ngo ihagarike imikurire yayo. Uyu muti uza mu buryo bw'amatonyanga y'amaso kandi ni umwe mu miti mike irwanya imyungu yemerejwe gukoreshwa mu kuvura indwara z'amaso.

Uyu muti wavumbuwe bwa mbere mu mikorobe yo mu butaka kandi umaze imyaka myinshi ukoreshwa mu buryo bwizewe mu kuvura indwara z'amaso ziterwa n'imyungu. Ifite akamaro cyane mu kurwanya indwara ziterwa n'imisemburo n'ibihumyo bishobora kwibasira uruhu rwo ku jisho n'ibindi bice by'ijisho. Muganga wawe azagusaba natamycin iyo akeka cyangwa yemeje ko indwara y'amaso yawe iterwa n'imyungu.

Natamycin ikoreshwa mu kuvura iki?

Natamycin ivura indwara z'amaso ziterwa n'imyungu, cyane cyane izo zibasira uruhu rwo ku jisho (igice cy'imbere cy'ijisho). Izi ndwara, zizwi nka fungal keratitis, zishobora kubaho iyo imyungu yinjiriye mu jisho binyuze mu gukomereka, gukoresha amaso y'ubwoko bwose, cyangwa izindi nzira. Uyu muti wagenewe by'umwihariko kurwanya izi ndwara zikomeye zititabira imiti irwanya mikorobe.

Muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba natamycin niba ufite ibimenyetso nk'ububabare bukomeye mu jisho, kutabona neza, kumva urumuri cyane, cyangwa ibicurane bitagira icyo bigeraho n'amatonyanga asanzwe ya antibiyotike. Indwara z'amaso ziterwa n'imyungu zikunda kubaho cyane ku bantu bakora hanze, bakoresha amaso y'ubwoko bwose, cyangwa bakomerekeye mu maso bakoresheje ibimera cyangwa ubutaka.

Uyu muti rimwe na rimwe ukoreshwa no ku zindi ndwara ziterwa n’imvuvu zifata uruhu rwo ku jisho, harimo n’izifata urwungano rw’amaso (uruhu rutete rutwikira umweru w’ijisho). Ariko, indwara zifata urwungano rw’ijisho ziracyari zo zikunze gutuma uyu muti wandikwa.

Umuti wa Natamycin ukora ute?

Natamycin ikora yifatira ku kintu cyihariye kiboneka mu rukuta rw’uturemangingo tw’imvuvu kitwa ergosterol. Ukwo kwifatira kwangiza urwungano rw’uturemangingo tw’imvuvu, bigatuma imvuvu zivamo ibintu by’ingenzi maze zikazapfa. Bitekereze nk’aho ari ugukora imyobo mu rukuta rw’uturemangingo tw’imvuvu, bikabuza imvuvu kubaho no kwiyongera.

Uyu muti ufatwa nk’umuti w’imbaraga ziringaniye urwanya imvuvu, ukora neza cyane ku bwoko bw’imvuvu zikunze kwibasira amaso. Bitandukanye n’imiti imwe irwanya imvuvu ikora mu mubiri wose, natamycin yagenewe gukora ahantu hagaragara mu gice cy’ijisho aho indwara yabereye.

Amasasu yinjira neza mu gice cy’urwungano rw’ijisho, ibyo bikaba ari ngombwa cyane kuko indwara nyinshi ziterwa n’imvuvu zifata ijisho zibera imbere muri uru ruhererekane rugaragara. Iki gikorwa cyihariye gifasha gukiza indwara mu gihe kigabanya ingaruka ku bindi bice by’umubiri wawe.

Nkwiriye gufata gute umuti wa Natamycin?

Fata natamycin nk’uko muganga abikwandikiye, akenshi urashyira isasu rimwe mu jisho ryarwaye buri saha 1-2 mu ntangiriro. Ubusanzwe, uko indwara yawe igenda ikira, ni ko ugabanya kenshi gukoresha uyu muti, ariko ibi bishobora gufata ibyumweru byinshi. Banza ukarabe intoki zawe neza mbere yo gushyira amasasu mu jisho kandi wirinde gukora ku mutwe w’agafuniko k’amasasu ku jisho ryawe cyangwa ku kintu icyo aricyo cyose.

Ushobora gufata natamycin urya cyangwa utarya kuko ushyirwa mu jisho. Ariko, niba ukoresha indi miti y’amaso, uyatandukanye byibuze iminota 5-10 kugira ngo umuti umwe utamesha undi. Shyira natamycin mbere niba ukoresha amasasu menshi y’amaso.

Nyeganyeza icupa buhoro mbere yo gukoresha, kuko natamycin ishobora kwicara hasi. Utsindagize umutwe wawe inyuma, ukure urupfu rwawe rwo hasi kugira ngo ukore umufuka muto, hanyuma ukande urutonyanga rumwe muri uyu mwanya. Funga ijisho ryawe buhoro buhoro iminota 1-2 kugira ngo ifashe umuti gukwirakwira kimwe ku gice cy'ijisho.

Ntugakoreshe amaso ya contact mugihe ukoresha natamycin keretse muganga wawe avuze ko byemewe. Ubwandu ubwabwo n'umuti byombi bishobora kugira ingaruka ku buryo contact zikwira kandi zikamera, kandi contact zishobora kubangamira imikorere y'umuti.

Nzamara Igihe Kingana Nde Nkoresha Natamycin?

Abantu benshi bakeneye gukoresha natamycin mu byumweru 2-4, nubwo ubwandu bumwe bushobora gusaba kuvurwa igihe kirekire. Muganga wawe azagena igihe nyacyo gishingiye ku buryo ubwandu bwawe bwitwara kandi ashobora guhindura gahunda uko urushaho gukira. Ni ngombwa kurangiza amasomo yose nubwo ibimenyetso byawe byarushaho gukira mbere.

Ubwoko bw'ubwandu buterwa n'imivumo busanzwe bufata igihe kirekire kugira ngo bukire kurusha ubwandu buterwa na bagiteri, bityo kwihangana ni ngombwa. Ushobora gutangira kubona impinduka muminsi mike, ariko gukira neza bishobora gufata ibyumweru byinshi. Muganga wawe azashaka kukubona buri gihe mugihe uvurwa kugira ngo akurikirane iterambere ryawe kandi ahindure umuti niba bibaye ngombwa.

Ntuzigere uhagarika gukoresha natamycin hakiri kare, nubwo ijisho ryawe ryumva rimeze neza. Guhagarika kare bishobora gutuma ubwandu bugaruka, bishobora kuba mumiterere irwanya cyane. Niba utabonye impinduka nyuma y'icyumweru kimwe cyangwa niba ibimenyetso byawe birushaho kuba bibi, vugana na muganga wawe vuba kugira ngo asuzume.

Ni Iyihe Ngaruka Ziterwa Na Natamycin?

Abantu benshi bakira neza natamycin, ariko ingaruka zimwe zirashobora kubaho. Ingorane zisanzwe ni nto kandi zigira ingaruka ku jisho ryawe aho ushyira amatonyanga. Izi ngaruka z'agateganyo zisanzwe zikira uko umubiri wawe wimenyereza umuti.

Dore ingaruka ushobora guhura nazo, dutangiriye ku zisanzwe:

• Kugira ububabare bw'agateganyo cyangwa gushya igihe utangira gukoresha amavuta
• Uburibwe bworoheje bw'ijisho cyangwa itukura
• Kureba nabi mu minota mike nyuma yo kuyakoresha
• Kuruhuka cyane cyangwa amaso arira
• Kumva nkaho hari ikintu kiri mu jisho ryawe
• Kugira ubwoba bw'umucyo
• Ukubura guto kw'igishishwa cy'ijisho

Ibi bimenyetso bisanzwe bikunze kumara iminota mike nyuma yo gukoresha amavuta kandi ntibigomba kubangamira ibikorwa byawe bya buri munsi. Ariko, niba bikomeje cyangwa bikiyongera, bimenyeshe muganga wawe mu gihe cyo gusura kwawe ku gikurikira.

Ingaruka zitagaragara cyane ariko zikomeye zirashobora kubaho, nubwo bidakunze kubaho. Vugana n'umuganga wawe ako kanya niba ubonye uburibwe bukomeye bw'ijisho burushaho, impinduka zikomeye zo kureba, ibimenyetso byo kwibasirwa n'umubiri nk'ukubura mu maso, cyangwa imyanda iyo ari yo yose yiyongera aho kugabanyuka hamwe n'imiti.

Abantu bamwe bashobora kugira ubworoherane bwinshi ku muti uko igihe kigenda, bigatuma ububabare burushaho kugaragara. Ibi ntibisanzwe ariko bikwiye gukurikiranwa, cyane cyane niba ubona amaso yawe arushaho kutamera neza aho kugabanuka uko imiti ikomeza.

Ninde utagomba gufata Natamycin?

Abantu benshi bashobora gukoresha natamycin mu buryo bwizewe, ariko abantu bamwe bagomba kuyirinda cyangwa bakayikoresha bafite ubushishozi bwinshi. Ikibazo gikuru ni ukwibasirwa n'umubiri, bishobora kubaho ku bantu bafite ubworoherane kuri natamycin cyangwa imiti isa n'iyo irwanya imyungu. Muganga wawe azasuzuma amateka yawe y'ubuzima mbere yo kwandika uyu muti.

Abantu bagomba kwitonda cyangwa kwirinda natamycin barimo abafite allergie zizwi ku miti irwanya imyungu ya polyene, abantu bafite indwara zimwe na zimwe zifata amaso, n'abafata imiti yihariye ishobora guhura n'imiti irwanya imyungu. Abagore batwite kandi bonka bagomba kuganira ku byago n'inyungu n'umuganga wabo.

Niba warigeze kugira allergie ikomeye ku miti, menyesha muganga wawe mbere yo gutangira gukoresha natamycin. Nubwo allergie zikomeye zitaba kenshi, zirashobora kubaho kandi zigasaba ubufasha bwihuse bw'abaganga.

Abana muri rusange bashobora gukoresha natamycin mu buryo bwizewe, ariko urugero rwo kuyikoresha rushobora guhinduka bitewe n'imyaka n'uburemere. Muganga wawe azemeza niba uyu muti ukwiye gukoreshwa ku bana bitewe n'uko ikibazo giteye.

Amazina y'ubwoko bwa Natamycin

Natamycin iboneka ku izina ry'ubwoko rya Natacyn muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Amerika. Ubu ni bwo buryo bukoreshwa cyane kandi buza nk'umuti w'amaso ufite 5% (amatonyi y'amaso). Ibihugu bimwe bishobora kugira amazina y'ubwoko butandukanye cyangwa uburyo butandukanye, ariko ikintu gikora kiguma kimwe.

Ubwoko bwa natamycin busanzwe bushobora kuboneka mu turere tumwe na tumwe, nubwo bidakunze kubaho cyane kurusha ubwoko bw'izina. Uko wakira natamycin y'izina cyangwa isanzwe, umuti ukora kimwe kandi ufite imikorere isa.

Jya ukoresha buri gihe umuti muganga wawe yaguteye, kuko uburyo butandukanye bushobora kugira itandukaniro rito mu gipimo cyangwa ibikoresho bitagira akamaro. Niba ukeneye guhindura hagati y'ubwoko cyangwa uburyo, ganira na muganga wawe mbere.

Izindi miti isimbura Natamycin

Imiti myinshi ikoreshwa mu kurwanya imivumo irashobora kuvura indwara z'amaso ziterwa n'imivumo, nubwo natamycin akenshi ari wo muhitamo wa mbere. Izindi miti isimbura irimo voriconazole, amphotericin B, na fluconazole, bishobora gukoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye cyangwa ku bwoko bwihariye bw'indwara ziterwa n'imivumo. Muganga wawe azahitamo uburyo bwiza bitewe n'indwara yawe yihariye n'amateka yawe y'ubuzima.

Izindi miti isimbura iboneka nk'amatonyi y'amaso, naho izindi zishobora gutangwa nk'inkingo cyangwa imiti yo kunywa ku ndwara zikomeye. Guhitamo biterwa n'ibintu nk'ubwoko bw'imivumo itera indwara yawe, uko indwara yinjira cyane, n'uko witwara neza ku kuvurwa kwa mbere.

Mu bihe bimwe na bimwe, muganga wawe ashobora guhuza natamycin n'imiti yindi irwanya imyungu cyangwa akayikoresha hamwe n'ubundi buvuzi nk'ubuvuzi bw'abaganga ku ndwara zikomeye. Intego ni ukurwanya indwara mu gihe urinda amaso yawe n'ubuzima bw'amaso.

Ese Natamycin iruta imiti yindi irwanya imyungu y'amaso?

Natamycin akenshi ifatwa nk'urugero rwiza mu kuvura indwara z'amaso ziterwa n'imyungu kubera imikorere yayo yemejwe n'ubushakashatsi n'umutekano wayo. Iinjira neza mu gice cy'amaso kandi imaze imyaka myinshi ikoreshwa neza. Ariko, niba ari "nziza" biterwa n'ubwoko bw'indwara yawe n'ibintu byawe byihariye.

Ugereranije n'indi miti irwanya imyungu y'amaso, natamycin ifite inyungu yo kuba yemejwe by'umwihariko gukoreshwa mu maso kandi ifite ubushakashatsi bwinshi bushyigikira imikorere yayo. Ifasha cyane kurwanya imyungu ifite imiterere y'umugozi, ikaba ari yo itera indwara z'amaso ziterwa n'imyungu.

Muganga wawe azatekereza ibintu nk'ubwoko bw'imyungu yamenyekanye, ubukana bw'indwara yawe, amateka yawe y'ubuvuzi, n'uko witwara ku buvuzi mugihe uhitamo hagati ya natamycin n'izindi nzira. Rimwe na rimwe, icyo gikora neza kuri umuntu umwe gishobora kutaba cyiza ku wundi.

Ikintu cy'ingenzi ni ugutangira ubuvuzi bukwiye burwanya imyungu vuba, hatitawe ku muti wihariye wahiswemo. Gutinda kuvura bishobora gutera ibibazo bikomeye, bityo wizere ubuhanga bwa muganga wawe mu guhitamo umuti ukwiye ku miterere yawe.

Ibibazo bikunze kubazwa kuri Natamycin

Ese Natamycin irakwiriye abarwayi ba diyabete?

Yego, natamycin muri rusange irakwiriye abantu barwaye diyabete. Kubera ko ishyirwa mu jisho ku buryo butaziguye kandi bike cyane bwinjira mu maraso yawe, ntigira ingaruka ku isukari yo mu maraso. Ariko, abantu barwaye diyabete bashobora kwibasirwa n'indwara z'amaso kandi bagakira gahoro, bityo muganga wawe azakurikiza imikorere yawe neza.

Niba urwaye diyabete, ni ngombwa cyane gukurikiza gahunda yawe yo kuvurwa neza kandi ukitabira gahunda zose zo gukurikiranwa. Muganga wawe ashobora kwifuza kukubona kenshi kugira ngo yemeze ko icyorezo kirimo gukira neza kandi akareba niba hari ibibazo byavutse.

Nkwiriye gukora iki niba nshoboye gukoresha natamycin nyinshi ku buryo butunguranye?

Niba utunguranye ukashyira amavuta menshi mu jisho ryawe, ntugahagarike. Koresha amazi meza ukarabe neza ijisho ryawe hanyuma ukuremo amazi menshi ukoresheje igitambaro cyiza. Ushobora guhura no kuribwa cyangwa kurakara kuruta uko byari bisanzwe, ariko ibi bikwiriye kuba by'agateganyo.

Vugana na muganga wawe niba uhuye n'ububabare bukomeye, impinduka mu iyerekwa, cyangwa ibimenyetso byo kwibasirwa n'umubiri nyuma yo gukoresha imiti myinshi. Ku dosiye zizaza, garuka kuri gahunda yawe isanzwe kandi witondere cyane umuti wo gukoresha kugira ngo wirinde gukoresha umuti mwinshi.

Nkwiriye gukora iki niba nciwe dosiye ya natamycin?

Niba ucikanwe na dosiye, yikoreshe vuba na bwangu uko wibuka, keretse igihe kigeze cyo gufata dosiye yawe ikurikira. Muri urwo rubanza, reka dosiye yacitse ukomeze gahunda yawe isanzwe. Ntukongere dosiye kugira ngo ushyire mu bikorwa iyo waciwe.

Gerageza kugumana igihe gihamye hamwe na dosiye zawe, kuko ibi bifasha kugumana urwego rwa medicament mu gice cy'ijisho ryawe. Gushyiraho ibyibutsa kuri terefone cyangwa alarme birashobora kugufasha kwibuka, cyane cyane mu gihe cyo gufata imiti kenshi mu ntangiriro yo kuvurwa.

Nshobora guhagarika ryari gufata natamycin?

Hagarika gusa gufata natamycin iyo muganga wawe akubwiye, kabone niyo ijisho ryawe ryumva ryuzuye neza. Ibyorezo bya fungal birashobora kuba bishishikaye kandi bishobora kugaruka niba kuvurwa byahagaze kare cyane. Muganga wawe azasuzuma ijisho ryawe kandi ashobora gufata imico kugira ngo yemeze ko icyorezo cyavuyeho rwose.

Abantu benshi bakeneye gukomeza kuvurwa byibuze iminsi mike nyuma yuko ibimenyetso bishize kugira ngo bemeze ko icyorezo cyavuyeho rwose. Iki gihe cyongerewe gifasha kwirinda ko icyorezo kigaruka kandi kigabanya ibyago byo guteza imbere ubushobozi bwo kurwanya imiti.

Nshobora gutwara imodoka nkoresha Natamycin?

Ubusanzwe ushobora gutwara imodoka ukoresha natamycin, ariko witondere nyuma yo gukoresha amavuta. Umuti ushobora gutuma umuntu areba nabi by'agateganyo iminota mike nyuma yo kuwukoresha, bityo tegereza kugeza igihe ureba neza mbere yo gutwara imodoka.

Niba ufite ibibazo bikomeye byo kureba biturutse ku cyorezo ubwacyo, irinde gutwara imodoka kugeza muganga wawe avuze ko byemewe. Abantu bamwe kandi bagira ubwumvikane bwinshi ku rumuri mugihe cyo kuvurwa, bishobora kugira ingaruka ku mutuzo wo gutwara imodoka, cyane cyane mumwanya urabagirana.