Ni iki Nedocromil: Ibikoresho, Uburyo bwo gukoresha, Ingaruka ziterwa n'ibindi

Nedocromil ni umuti ukoreshwa mu guhumeka ugamije gukumira, ufasha kugenzura asima n'imyitwarire ya allergique mu nzira yawe y'ubuhumekero. Ukora uhagarika umubyimbire mbere yuko utangira, bigatuma guhumeka byoroha kandi bigabanya ibitero bya asima uko igihe kigenda.

Uyu muti ufitanye isano n'itsinda ryitwa mast cell stabilizers, bivuze ko birinda uturemangingo tumwe na tumwe mu muhaha wawe kurekura ibintu bitera kubyimba no kurakara. Tekereza nk'icyuma kirinda inzira yawe y'ubuhumekero aho kuba uburyo bwo kuvura bwihuse.

Nedocromil ikoreshwa mu iki?

Nedocromil ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gukumira ibimenyetso bya asima no kugabanya uburemere bw'ibitero bya asima. Bifasha cyane abantu bafite asima ihoraho ikeneye imicungire ya buri munsi aho gusa gufashwa rimwe na rimwe.

Muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba nedocromil niba ufite ibimenyetso bya asima bisanzwe nko guhumeka, guhagarara mu gituza, cyangwa guhumeka bigoranye. Bifasha kandi asima iterwa n'imyitozo, bifasha gukumira ibibazo byo guhumeka iyo ukora imyitozo ngororamubiri.

Byongeye kandi, nedocromil irashobora gufasha gucunga asima ya allergique iterwa n'ibintu nk'umukungugu, imitungo y'umukungugu, cyangwa ubwoya bw'amatungo. Ukoresha buri gihe, ushobora gusanga inzira yawe y'ubuhumekero itagira imyitwarire kuri ibi bintu uko igihe kigenda.

Nedocromil ikora ite?

Nedocromil ikora ibuza umubyimbire mu nzira yawe y'ubuhumekero mbere yuko bishobora gutera ibibazo. Ifatwa nk'umuti wo gukumira ufite imbaraga ziringaniye ugamije icyateye ibimenyetso bya asima aho kubivura gusa nyuma yuko bigaragara.

Iyo uhumeka nedocromil, irasiga uturemangingo mu nzira yawe y'ubuhumekero twitwa mast cells. Utu turemangingo ubusanzwe dushyira imiti nk'histamine iyo bahuye na allergens cyangwa irritants. Nedocromil ihagarika uku kurekura, ikabuza kubyimba no gukora umusonga bigora guhumeka.

Uyu muti ufata igihe kugira ngo wubake urwego rwo kukurinda mu mubiri wawe. Ntabwo uzumva guhumurizwa ako kanya nk'uko byagenda iyo ukoresha inhaler yo gutabariza, ariko mu byumweru byo kuwukoresha buri gihe, inzira zawe z'umwuka zikagabanuka ubworoherane n'ubushake.

Nkwiriye Gufata Uyu Muti Wa Nedocromil Nte?

Fata nedocromil nk'uko byategetswe na muganga wawe, akenshi inshuro ebyiri kugeza kuri enye ku munsi ukoresheje igikoresho cya inhaler. Ubusanzwe umuntu mukuru afata ibipimo bibiri (4 mg) inshuro ebyiri ku munsi, ariko muganga wawe azagena urugero rukwiriye rw'ibyo ukeneye.

Mbere yo gukoresha inhaler yawe, uyihindure neza hanyuma uhumeke neza. Shyira umunwa w'igikoresho hagati y'iminwa yawe, ukande ku gice cy'icyuma mu gihe uhumeka buhoro buhoro kandi cyane, hanyuma uhagarike umwuka wawe iminota 10 niba bishoboka.

Urashobora gufata nedocromil ufite cyangwa udafite ibiryo, kandi ntibisaba kubitegura mbere y'ibiryo. Ariko, gukaraba umunwa wawe n'amazi nyuma yo gukoresha buri gihe bishobora gufasha kwirinda kuribwa mu muhogo no kugabanya uburyohe buke bw'umuti.

Kubera asima iterwa n'imyitozo ngororamubiri, fata nedocromil iminota 15-30 mbere y'imyitozo ngororamubiri. Ibi bituma umuti ufata igihe cyo gushyiraho inzitizi ikurinda mu nzira zawe z'umwuka mbere yo gutangira gukora imyitozo.

Mbwiriza Gufata Nedocromil Igihe Kingana Gite?

Abantu benshi bakeneye gufata nedocromil mu byumweru byinshi mbere yo kubona inyungu zayo zose. Muganga wawe azagusaba gukoresha buri munsi byibuze mu byumweru 2-4 kugira ngo urebe niba bifasha kugenzura ibimenyetso bya asima yawe.

Niba nedocromil igukorera neza, ushobora gukenera gukomeza kuyifata igihe kirekire nk'umuti wo kubungabunga. Abantu benshi barayikoresha amezi menshi cyangwa imyaka kugira ngo bagumane asima yabo igenda neza no kwirinda ibitero.

Muganga wawe azagenzura buri gihe ubuvuzi bwawe kugira ngo arebe niba ugikeneye nedocromil cyangwa niba gahunda yawe yo kuvura asima ikeneye guhindurwa. Ntukigere uhagarika gufata uyu muti mu buryo butunguranye utabanje kubaza umuganga wawe, kuko ibi bishobora gutuma ibimenyetso bya asima birushaho kuba bibi.

Ni Ibihe Bikorwa Bigaragara Biterwa na Nedocromil?

Abantu benshi bakira neza nedocromil, ariko nk'imiti yose, irashobora gutera ibikorwa bigaragara ku bantu bamwe. Inkuru nziza ni uko ibikorwa bigaragara bikomeye bidakunze kubaho iyo umuntu akoresha uyu muti.

Ibikorwa bisanzwe bishobora kukugaragaraho harimo uburyohe bubi cyangwa butaryoshye mu kanwa kawe nyuma yo gukoresha inhaler. Ushobora kandi kubona umujinya mu muhogo, gukorora, cyangwa kumva uruhogo rwawe rurya, cyane cyane iyo utangiye gukoresha umuti.

Dore ibikorwa bigaragara bikunze kuvugwaho cyane bikunda kuba byoroheje kandi bigashoboka kubikemura:

• Uburyohe butaryoshye mu kanwa
• Umujinya cyangwa kubabara mu muhogo
• Gukorora cyangwa kwiherereza mu muhogo
• Umutwe
• Isesemi cyangwa kuribwa mu nda
• Uruzi

Ibi bikorwa bisanzwe bigaragara akenshi biragenda bikemuka uko umubiri wawe wimenyereza umuti, akenshi mu minsi mike cyangwa mu byumweru byo kuwukoresha buri gihe.

Ibikorwa bidakunze kugaragara ariko bikomeye bisaba ubufasha bwa muganga niba bibayeho. Nubwo bitabaho kenshi, abantu bamwe bashobora kugira ibimenyetso byo kwivumbura ku miti cyangwa ibindi bimenyetso bikomeye byo mu myanya y'ubuhumekero.

Vugana na muganga wawe niba ubonye ibi bikorwa bidakunze kugaragara ariko bikomeye:

• Gukorora cyane cyangwa guhumeka mu buryo butunganye burushaho kuba bibi
• Umuhogo ugenda ufungana cyangwa kubabara
• Kugorana kumeza
• Urugo rwo ku ruhu cyangwa imyatsi
• Ukubura mu maso, iminwa, ururimi, cyangwa umuhogo
• Umutwe ukabije cyangwa uruzi

Nubwo bitabaho cyane, ibimenyetso bikomeye byo kwivumbura ku miti bishobora kubaho kandi bisaba ubufasha bwihutirwa bwa muganga.

Ni Bande Batagomba Gukoresha Nedocromil?

Nedocromil muri rusange ni umutekano ku bantu bakuru benshi n'abana bafite imyaka irenga 12, ariko abantu bamwe bagomba kwirinda uyu muti cyangwa bakawukoresha bafite ubwitonzi bwinshi.

Ntugomba gukoresha nedocromil niba urwaye allergie kuri wo cyangwa kuri kimwe mu bigize wo. Abantu bafite amateka y'ibimenyetso bikomeye byo kwivumbura ku miti isa n'iyo bagomba kuyirinda.

Bwira muganga wawe amateka yawe yose y'ubuzima mbere yo gutangira gukoresha nedocromil, kuko ibibazo bimwe na bimwe bishobora kugira ingaruka niba uyu muti ukwiriye kuri wowe:

• Indwara ikomeye y'impyiko
• Indwara ikomeye y'umwijima
• Amateka y'imyitwarariko ya allergique ku miti ihumeka
• Gusama cyangwa imigambi yo gusama
• Konsa

Niba utwite cyangwa konsa, muganga wawe azagereranya inyungu n'ibishobora guteza akaga, kuko hari amakuru make yerekeye umutekano wa nedocromil mugihe cyo gutwita no konsa.

Amazina ya Nedocromil Brand

Izina risanzwe rya nedocromil inhalation ni Tilade, nubwo uyu muti ushobora kuboneka mumazina atandukanye bitewe naho uherereye na farumasi.

Ubwoko bwa generic bwa nedocromil bushobora kuboneka, burimo ibikoresho bikora kimwe ariko akenshi bihendutse. Buri gihe jya ureba umufarmasi wawe kugirango wemeze ko urimo kubona umuti ukwiye n'imbaraga zategetswe na muganga wawe.

Uburyo bwa Nedocromil

Niba nedocromil itagukundiye cyangwa itera ingaruka zikunda kubangamira, hari imiti myinshi isanzwe yo gukumira asima irahari.

Cromolyn sodium ni igisubizo gisa cyane, kuko gikora kimwe na nedocromil muguhagarika selile za mast. Iraboneka kandi nk'umuhumekesho kandi ifite imiterere isa y'ingaruka.

Ibindi byiciro byo gukumira asima muganga wawe ashobora gutekereza harimo:

• Inhaled corticosteroids (nka fluticasone cyangwa budesonide)
• Beta-agoniste ikora igihe kirekire ihuza na steroids
• Leukotriene modifiers (nka montelukast)
• Theophylline kubibazo bikomeye

Muganga wawe azagufasha kumenya uburyo bushobora gukora neza hashingiwe kumiterere yawe ya asima n'uburyo witwara kuburyo butandukanye bwo kuvura.

Ese Nedocromil iruta Cromolyn?

Byombi nedocromil na cromolyn bikora kimwe mu kubuza selile za mast gusohora ibintu bitera umubiri guhangana n’indwara mu nzira yawe y’ubuhumekero. Ariko, nedocromil akenshi ifatwa nk'ikora neza kurusha abantu benshi bafite asima.

Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko nedocromil ishobora gutanga uburyo bwiza bwo kugenzura ibimenyetso kandi igasaba gukoreshwa kenshi kurusha cromolyn. Abantu benshi basanga gahunda ya nedocromil yo gukoresha kabiri ku munsi iboneye kurusha gahunda ya cromolyn yo gukoresha inshuro enye ku munsi.

Ariko, cromolyn ishobora gukundwa niba ubona ingaruka zifitanye isano n'uburyohe hamwe na nedocromil, kuko igira uburyohe butagira aho bubogamiye. Muganga wawe azagufasha guhitamo hagati y'iyi miti bitewe n'uburyo umubiri wawe uyakira n'ibyo ukunda.

Ibibazo bikunze kubazwa kuri Nedocromil

Q1. Ese Nedocromil iratekanye ku ndwara z'umutima?

Yego, nedocromil akenshi iratekanye ku bantu bafite indwara z'umutima. Bitandukanye n'indi miti imwe na imwe ya asima, nedocromil ntigira ingaruka zigaragara ku mutima wawe cyangwa umuvuduko w'amaraso.

Ariko, buri gihe menyesha muganga wawe ku bijyanye n'uburwayi bw'umutima ufite mbere yo gutangira gukoresha nedocromil. Bashobora kwifuza kugukurikiranira hafi, cyane cyane niba ufata indi miti y'umutima wawe.

Q2. Nkwiriye gukora iki niba nkoresheje nedocromil nyinshi bitunguranye?

Niba ukoresheje nedocromil nyinshi bitunguranye kurusha uko byategetswe, ntugire ubwoba. Gukoresha iyi miti nyinshi ntibishoboka gutera ingaruka zikomeye, ariko ushobora guhura n'ingaruka ziyongereye nk'uburibwe mu muhogo cyangwa isesemi.

Kora mu kanwa kawe amazi hanyuma uvugishe muganga wawe cyangwa umufarumasiti kugira inama. Niba uhuye n'ibimenyetso bikomeye nk'ingorane zo guhumeka cyangwa kumeza, shaka ubufasha bwihutirwa bw'ubuvuzi.

Q3. Nkwiriye gukora iki niba nirengagije doze ya Nedocromil?

Niba wibagiwe doze ya nedocromil, yifate uko wibuka. Ariko, niba igihe cyo gufata doze yawe ikurikira kigeze, renga kuri doze wibagiwe hanyuma ukomeze gahunda yawe isanzwe.

Ntabwo ugomba gufata doze ebyiri kugira ngo usimbure imwe wasibye, kuko ibyo bishobora kongera ibyago byo kugira ingaruka zidakurikije. Gukoresha buri munsi ku buryo buhoraho ni ingenzi kugira ngo nedocromil ikore neza.

Q4. Ni ryari nshobora kureka gufata Nedocromil?

Ntukareke gufata nedocromil utabanje kubaza muganga wawe. Uyu muti ukora neza iyo ukoreshwa buri gihe, kandi guhagarara ako kanya bishobora gutuma ibimenyetso bya asima birushaho kuba bibi.

Muganga wawe azagufasha kumenya igihe bizaba byemewe kugabanya cyangwa guhagarika nedocromil bitewe n'uburyo asima yawe ifashwe neza niba ukoresha indi miti yo gukumira.

Q5. Nshobora gukoresha Nedocromil hamwe n'indi miti ya asima?

Yego, nedocromil mubisanzwe irashobora gukoreshwa neza hamwe n'indi miti ya asima, harimo inhalers yo gutabara na corticosteroids ihumekwa. Mubyukuri, abantu benshi bakoresha imiti myinshi ya asima nk'igice cy'umugambi wo kuvura urambye.

Buri gihe bwire muganga wawe ku miti yose ufata, harimo imiti itangwa n'abaganga n'ibyongerera imbaraga, kugira ngo wemeze ko nta mikoranire cyangwa impungenge zihari n'imiti uvura.