Ni iki Nedocromil (Uburyo bwo mu maso): Ibikoresho, Uburyo bwo gukoresha, Ingaruka ziterwa n'ibindi

Amasasu ya Nedocromil ni umuti woroshye, utari wa steroid ugamije gukumira no kuvura ibimenyetso by'amaso bya allergie. Uyu muti ukora ubu ukumira sisitemu yawe y'ubudahangarwa mu kurekura imiti itera umutuku, gushinyagura, no kubyimba mu maso yawe iyo uhuye n'ibintu bitera allergie nk'umukungugu, imitungo y'umukungugu, cyangwa ubwoya bw'amatungo.

Tekereza nedocromil nk'ingabo irinda amaso yawe mu gihe cy'allergie. Bifasha cyane abantu bahura na conjunctivitis ya allergie y'igihembwe cyangwa allergie y'amaso y'umwaka wose ituma ibikorwa bya buri munsi bitaryoha.

Nedocromil ni iki?

Nedocromil ni umuti ugabanya selile ya mast utuma allergie itabaho mu maso yawe mbere yuko zitangira. Bitandukanye n'indi miti ya allergie, nedocromil ntikubiyemo steroid, bituma iba uburyo bwiza bwo gukoresha igihe kirekire ku bantu benshi.

Uyu muti uherereye mu cyiciro cy'imiti yitwa cromones, ikora ikumira irekurwa rya histamine n'izindi ntungamubiri zitera umubiri gukora ibintu bidasanzwe ziva mu duseli twihariye tw'amaso yawe. Iyo ibintu bitera allergie bigerageza gutera ibimenyetso, nedocromil mu by'ukuri ibwira sisitemu yawe y'ubudahangarwa kuguma ituje kandi ntirengere.

Umuti uza nk'igisubizo cy'amasasu y'amaso cyiza, gihagije ukoresha mu maso yawe. Bimaze gukoreshwa neza mu myaka myinshi kandi bifatwa nk'imwe mu nzira zoroshye zo gucunga allergie y'amaso.

Nedocromil ikoreshwa mu iki?

Amasasu ya Nedocromil akoreshwa cyane cyane gukumira no kuvura conjunctivitis ya allergie, iryo rikaba ari ijambo ry'ubuvuzi ry'uburwayi bw'amaso buterwa n'ibintu bitera allergie. Iyi ndwara ifata abantu babarirwa muri za miliyoni kandi ishobora gutuma amaso yawe yumva atari meza mu bihe runaka by'umwaka.

Uyu muti ukora neza ku ndwara y'amaso iterwa n'ibimenyetso by'umwaka, akenshi ikunda kwiyongera mu mpeshyi no mu gihe cy'urugwa igihe umubare wa pollen uri hejuru. Ushobora kubona amaso yawe atukura, agashyushye, kandi arimo amazi iyo uri hafi y'ibiti birimo indabyo, icyatsi, cyangwa urwunge.

Nedocromil ishobora gufasha kandi ku ndwara y'amaso iterwa n'ibimenyetso by'umwaka, bivuze ko allergie z'amaso ziba umwaka wose. Izi akenshi ziterwa n'ibintu bitera allergie biri mu nzu nk'imibu y'umukungu, imisatsi y'amatungo, cyangwa ibihumyo biba mu mwaka wose.

Abaganga bamwe kandi bandika nedocromil ku ndwara ya vernal keratoconjunctivitis, uburyo bukomeye bwo kurwara amaso aterwa na allergie akenshi bukunda gufata abana n'urubyiruko. Iyi ndwara ishobora gutera ibimenyetso bikomeye kandi bishobora gusaba igihe kirekire cyo kuvurwa.

Nedocromil ikora ite?

Nedocromil ifatwa nk'umuti woroshye kugeza ku gipimo cyo hagati ukora mu gukumira allergie aho kuzivura zimaze kuba. Ibi bituma itandukana n'amatonyi y'amaso ya antihistamine akora nyuma y'uko ibimenyetso byawe bitangiye.

Uyu muti ugamije selile zidasanzwe zifite akamaro zitwa selile za mast ziba mu bice by'amaso yawe. Iyo uhuye n'ibintu bitera allergie, izi selile zisanzwe zirekura imiti nka histamine itera umubyimbire, gutukura, no kuribwa. Nedocromil irakomeza izi selile, ikabuza kurekura iyi miti itera ibibazo.

Ubu buryo bwo gukumira busobanura ko nedocromil ikora neza iyo utangiye kuyikoresha mbere y'uko igihe cya allergie gitangira cyangwa igihe uzi ko uzahura n'ibintu bitera allergie. Akenshi bifata iminsi mike kugeza ku cyumweru cyo kuyikoresha buri gihe mbere y'uko ubona ingaruka zose zo kurinda.

Kubera ko nedocromil ikumira aho kuvura umubyimbire ukora, akenshi ifatwa nk'uburyo bworoshye kurusha amatonyi y'amaso ya steroid. Ariko, ibi kandi bisobanura ko bishobora kutagufasha ako kanya niba amaso yawe yamaze kubyimba cyane.

Nkwiriye gufata nedocromil nte?

Amasasu ya nedocromil akoreshwa akenshi inshuro 2 kugeza 4 ku munsi, bitewe n'uko umuganga wawe abikugira inama ndetse n'uburemere bw'ibimenyetso byawe. Urutonde rusanzwe ni amavuta imwe cyangwa abiri mu jisho ryose ryagizweho ingaruka, ariko buri gihe ukurikize amabwiriza yihariye y'umuganga wawe.

Mbere yo gukoresha amavuta, oza intoki zawe neza n'isabune n'amazi. Utsindagire umutwe wawe gato hanyuma umanure urupfu rwawe rwo hasi kugirango ukore umufuka muto. Reba hejuru hanyuma ukande umubare wategetswe w'amasasu muri uyu mufuka, witonze kutagera ku mpande y'icupa ku jisho ryawe cyangwa urupfu.

Nyuma yo gukoresha amasasu, funga amaso yawe buhoro hanyuma ukande gato ku mfuruka y'imbere y'ijisho ryawe hafi y'izuru ryawe mu gihe cy'iminota nka imwe. Ibi bifasha kwirinda ko imiti ivanwa vuba cyane kandi igabanya amahirwe yo kwinjizwa mu maraso yawe.

Urashobora gukoresha nedocromil hamwe cyangwa nta funguro kuko ikoreshwa mu maso yawe. Ariko, niba wambara amaso, ugomba kuyakuraho mbere yo gukoresha amasasu hanyuma ugategereza byibuze iminota 15 mbere yo kuyasubiza.

Gerageza gukoresha amasasu mu gihe kimwe buri munsi kugirango ugumane urwego rwa buri gihe rw'imiti mu bice by'amaso yawe. Niba ukoresha izindi miti y'amaso, tegereza byibuze iminota 5 hagati y'amoko atandukanye y'amasasu.

Nzamara Igihe Kingana iki nkoresha Nedocromil?

Igihe cyo kuvura nedocromil giterwa n'uburwayi bwawe bwihariye n'uburyo ukira neza imiti. Kubera allergie z'igihe, urashobora kuyikoresha mu byumweru byinshi kugeza ku mezi mu gihe cy'allergie yawe.

Abaganga benshi basaba gutangira nedocromil mbere y'icyumweru kimwe kugeza ku byumweru bibiri mbere y'igihe cyawe gisanzwe cya allergie gitangira. Ibi bitanga umwanya wo gukora urwego rwo kurinda mu bice by'amaso yawe mbere yo guhura n'umubare munini w'allergens.

Ku bijyanye n'allergies zibaho umwaka wose, ushobora gukenera gukoresha nedocromil buri gihe mu gihe cy'amezi menshi. Abantu bamwe basanga bashobora kugabanya kenshi gukoresha iyo ibimenyetso byabo bigenda neza, ariko ibi bikwiye gukorwa buri gihe hakurikijwe ubujyanama bw'abaganga.

Niba ukoresha nedocromil kubera vernal keratoconjunctivitis, kuvura bishobora gukenera gukomeza mu gihe cy'amezi menshi cyangwa imyaka, kuko iyi ndwara ikunda kuba iramba kandi ikomeye kurusha allergies zisanzwe zibaho mu gihe runaka.

Ni Ibihe Bimenyetso Bigaragara Byatewe na Nedocromil?

Nedocromil muri rusange irihanganirwa neza, ariko nk'imiti yose, ishobora gutera ibimenyetso bigaragara ku bantu bamwe. Ibimenyetso bigaragara byinshi ni bike kandi by'igihe gito, bigira ingaruka ku maso aho umuti ushyirwa.

Dore ibimenyetso bigaragara cyane ushobora guhura nabyo:

• Kugurumana gake cyangwa kumva urumuri nyuma yo gushyira amavuta
• Kureba bidafite isuku by'igihe gito bisanzwe bikira mu minota mike
• Uburibwe bw'amaso cyangwa itukura ritandukanye n'ibimenyetso byawe bya allergies
• Kwiruka kw'amaso cyangwa amaso arimo amazi
• Kumva nkaho hari ikintu mu jisho ryawe (kumva hari umubiri w'amahanga)
• Amaso yumye cyangwa kumva nkaho hari umucanga

Ibi bimenyetso bigaragara bisanzwe bikira uko amaso yawe amenyera umuti mu minsi mike ya mbere yo gukoresha. Niba bikomeje cyangwa bikiyongera, birakwiye kubiganiraho n'umuganga wawe.

Ibimenyetso bitagaragara cyane ariko biteye impungenge birimo uburibwe bukomeye bw'amaso, impinduka zikomeye zo kureba, cyangwa ibimenyetso bya allergie ku muti ubwawo. Nubwo bitagaragara cyane, abantu bamwe bashobora guhura n'umutwe, umunaniro udasanzwe, cyangwa uburyohe bubi mu kanwa kabo.

Gake cyane, nedocromil ishobora gutera ibibazo bikomeye by'amaso nk'iyongera ry'umuvuduko mu jisho cyangwa kwangirika kwa korone. Izi ngorane ntizisanzwe ariko zisaba ubufasha bw'ubuvuzi bwihuse niba bibayeho.

Ninde Utagomba Gufata Nedocromil?

Nedocromil irabujijwe ku bantu bafite allergie izwi kuri nedocromil sodium cyangwa ibindi bintu bitagira akamaro bikoreshwa mu mvura yo mu maso. Niba waragize allergie ku miti isa niyi mu bihe byashize, gerageza kubibwira muganga wawe.

Abantu bafite ibibazo by'amaso byihariye bakwiye gukoresha nedocromil bafite ubwitonzi bwinshi. Niba ufite cornea yangiritse, indwara y'amaso ikora, cyangwa wabazwe mu maso vuba aha, muganga wawe azakenera gusuzuma niba nedocromil ari nziza kuri wowe kuyikoresha.

Abana bari munsi y'imyaka 3 y'amavuko mubisanzwe ntibagomba gukoresha nedocromil keretse babisabwe na muganga w'inzobere mu maso. Umutekano n'ubushobozi mu bana bato cyane ntibigeze bigerwaho cyane.

Niba utwite cyangwa wonsha, ganira ku ngaruka n'inyungu n'umuganga wawe. Nubwo nedocromil isanzwe ifatwa nk'inziza mugihe cyo gutwita, burigihe ni byiza gukoresha imiti gusa mugihe bibaye ngombwa kandi ukurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga.

Abantu bafite indwara zikomeye z'impyiko cyangwa umwijima bashobora gukenera guhindura urugero rw'umuti cyangwa gukurikiranwa kenshi, nubwo ibi bidakunda guhangayikisha iyo bikoreshwa mu mvura yo mu maso kuko umuti muto cyane winjira mu maraso.

Amazina ya Nedocromil

Umuti wa nedocromil ophthalmic wabanje gucuruzwa ku izina rya Alocril muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Amerika. Iri niryo zina ryibanze abantu benshi n'abaganga bari bazi mu myaka myinshi.

Ariko, Alocril yahagaritswe n'abakora imiti mu myaka yashize, bituma bigoye kubona muri farumasi. Ibi byateye urujijo ku barwayi bakoreshaga uyu muti neza kubera allergie zabo z'amaso.

Ubu, imvura ya nedocromil yo mu maso ishobora kuboneka mu buryo bwa rusange butandukanye buva mu bigo bitandukanye bikora imiti, nubwo kuboneka bishobora gutandukana bitewe n'akarere na farumasi. Farumasi zimwe na zimwe zishobora kandi gutegura imvura ya nedocromil yo mu maso hamwe n'urwandiko rwa muganga.

Niba wari usanzwe ukoresha Alocril none ntukibona, ganira na muganga wawe ku bindi byemezo byagufasha cyangwa niba farumasi ikora imiti yo mu gace utuyemo yakubushaho amavuta ya nedocromil.

Uburyo bwo gusimbura Nedocromil

Niba nedocromil itaboneka cyangwa idakora neza kuri wowe, imiti myinshi ishobora kugufasha gucunga ibimenyetso byo mu maso byatewe n'allergie. Guhitamo ibindi bisimbura biterwa n'ibimenyetso byawe byihariye n'amateka yawe y'ubuvuzi.

Amasasu y'amaso ya cromolyn sodium akora kimwe na nedocromil kandi akenshi afatwa nk'ikindi gisimbura cyegereye. Kimwe na nedocromil, cromolyn ni umuti ugabanya imikorere y'uturemangingo twa mast cell utuma ibimenyetso bya allergie bitabaho aho kubivura nyuma yuko bibaye.

Amasasu y'amaso ya antihistamine nk'uko ketotifen, olopatadine, cyangwa epinastine ashobora gutanga ubufasha bwihuse bw'ibimenyetso ariko akora mu buryo butandukanye na nedocromil. Iyi miti ifunga imikorere ya histamine kandi ishobora no kugira ibintu bimwe na bimwe bigabanya imikorere ya mast cell.

Kubera ibimenyetso bikomeye, muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba imiti ivanze irimo antihistamines na mast cell stabilizers, cyangwa mu bihe bimwe na bimwe, amavuta y'amaso ya steroid yoroheje yo gukoresha mu gihe gito.

Antihistamines yo kunywa nayo ashobora gufasha ku bimenyetso bya allergie yo mu maso, nubwo ashobora kutagera ku cyo yagombaga gukora nk'amasasu y'amaso kandi ashobora gutera ingaruka zikomeye nk'ibitotsi.

Ese Nedocromil iruta Cromolyn?

Nedocromil na cromolyn sodium ni imiti igabanya imikorere ya mast cell ikora mu buryo bumwe bwo gukumira allergie yo mu maso. Nta muti n'umwe uruta undi, kuko yombi akora neza kandi akaba yemewe.

Ubushakashatsi bumwe buvuga ko nedocromil ishobora kuba ifite imbaraga kurusha cromolyn, bivuze ko ishobora gutanga imikorere myiza y'ibimenyetso ku bantu bamwe. Nedocromil ishobora kandi kugira igihe kirekire cyo gukora, bishobora gusaba doze nkeya buri munsi.

Ariko, cromolyn imaze igihe kinini iboneka kandi akenshi ihendutse kurusha nedocromil. Cromolyn kandi iraboneka cyane, cyane cyane kuva nedocromil yatangira kuboneka gake mu myaka yashize.

Guhitamo hagati y'iyi miti akenshi biterwa n'uburyo umuntu abyakira, uko iboneka, n'ibitekerezo by'ikiguzi. Abantu bamwe basanga imwe ikora neza ku bimenyetso byabo byihariye, mu gihe abandi babona ko zombi zibakorera kimwe.

Muganga wawe ashobora kugufasha gufata icyemezo cy'umuti ushobora kuba intangiriro nziza bitewe n'uburemere bw'ibimenyetso byawe, uburyo ukenera kuvurwa kenshi, n'uburambe bwawe mbere na mbere ukoresha imiti ivura allergie z'amaso.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa Kuri Nedocromil

Q1. Ese Nedocromil irakwiriye abarwayi ba diyabete?

Yego, amavuta yo mu maso ya nedocromil akoreshwa neza ku bantu barwaye diyabete. Kubera ko umuti ushyirwa mu maso gusa kandi bike cyane bikinjira mu maraso, ntibishoboka ko byagira ingaruka ku rugero rw'isukari mu maraso cyangwa ngo bigire icyo bitwara ku miti ya diyabete.

Ariko, abantu barwaye diyabete bagomba kwitondera cyane ubuzima bw'amaso muri rusange, kuko diyabete ishobora kongera ibyago by'ibibazo bitandukanye by'amaso. Wibuke kubwira muganga wawe w'amaso ibyerekeye diyabete yawe kugira ngo ashobore gukurikirana ubuzima bw'amaso yawe neza mugihe ukoresha nedocromil.

Q2. Nkwiriye gukora iki niba nkoresheje nedocromil nyinshi mu buryo butunganye?

Niba utunguye ukashyira amavuta menshi mu maso yawe, ntugahagarike umutima. Koresha amazi meza cyangwa umuti wa saline woza amaso yawe buhoro kugira ngo ukuremo umuti w'ikirenga. Ushobora guhura no gushya cyangwa kuruma bikabije kurusha uko byari bisanzwe, ariko ibi bigomba gushira vuba.

Gukoresha nedocromil nyinshi mu maso yawe ntibishoboka ko byateza ingaruka zikomeye, ariko niba uhuye n'ububabare bukomeye bw'amaso, impinduka mu iyerekwa, cyangwa ibindi bimenyetso biteye impungenge, hamagara umuganga wawe. Ku dosi zizaza, garuka ku gahunda yawe isanzwe kandi witondere cyane umuti ukoreshwa.

Q3. Nkwiriye gukora iki niba nciwe dosi ya nedocromil?

Niba wibagiwe urugero rwa nedocromil, rishyireho uko wibuka vuba, keretse igihe cyegereye urugero rwawe ruteganyijwe. Muri icyo gihe, renga urugero wibagiwe ukomeze gahunda yawe isanzwe.

Ntukongereho urugero kugira ngo wuzuze urwo wibagiwe, kuko ibyo bishobora kongera ibyago byo kugira ingaruka zidakunzwe. Kwitonda ni ingenzi kuri nedocromil kuko ikora mu gukomeza urwego ruhamye mu bice by'amaso yawe, bityo gerageza gushyiraho ibyibutsa kugira ngo bigufashe kwibuka urugero rwawe.

Q4. Ni ryari nshobora guhagarika gufata Nedocromil?

Ubusanzwe ushobora guhagarika gukoresha nedocromil igihe igihe cy'uburwayi bwawe kirangiye cyangwa igihe ibimenyetso byawe bigenzurwa neza kandi utagihura n'ibintu bitera allergie. Ariko, ni byiza kubiganiraho na muganga wawe aho guhagarara ako kanya wenyine.

Abantu bamwe basanga ibimenyetso byabo bisubira vuba nyuma yo guhagarika nedocromil, cyane cyane niba bagihura n'ibintu bitera allergie. Muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba kugabanya buhoro buhoro uburyo ukoresha aho guhagarara ako kanya, cyane cyane niba umaze igihe kirekire ukoresha.

Q5. Nshobora gukoresha Nedocromil hamwe na contact lenses?

Ugomba gukuramo contact lenses zawe mbere yo gushyiraho amavuta y'amaso ya nedocromil hanyuma ukategereza byibuze iminota 15 mbere yo kuzisubizamo. Ibintu birinda mu mavuta y'amaso birashobora kwinjirwa na contact lenses zoroheje kandi bishobora gutera uburibwe.

Niba wambara contact lenses buri gihe, ganira na muganga wawe ku buryo bwiza bwo gucunga allergie z'amaso yawe. Rimwe na rimwe guhindura ukoresha lenses zikoreshwa buri munsi mu gihe cy'uburwayi bwa allergie bishobora gufasha kugabanya ikwirakwizwa ry'ibintu bitera allergie kuri lenses zawe kandi bigateza imbere imibereho yawe mugihe ukoresha nedocromil.