Ni iki Neomycin na Polymyxin B yo ku ruhu: Ibikoreshwa, Uburyo bwo gukoresha, Ingaruka ziterwa n'ibindi

Neomycin na polymyxin B yo ku ruhu ni umuti uvura indwara ziterwa na mikorobe zifatanya mu kuvura cyangwa amavuta akoreshwa ku ruhu arwanya mikorobe. Uyu muti urimo imiti ibiri itandukanye irwanya mikorobe ikorera hamwe kugira ngo yice mikorobe kandi yirinde indwara mu gukomeretsa, gukwena, no gukomeretswa guto.

Ushobora kumenya iyi mvange mu mazina y'ubwoko nka Neosporin cyangwa nk'umuti rusange wa

Ibi bifatwa nk'umuti wica mikorobe wo ku rwego ruto kugeza rwo hagati. Ufite imbaraga zihagije zo kurwanya mikorobe zisanzwe ziboneka ku ruhu ariko woroshye ku buryo ukoreshwa kenshi ku bikomere bito.

Nkwiriye gukoresha nte Neomycin na Polymyxin B?

Sukuza igikomere witonze ukoresheje amazi mbere yo gukoresha umuti. Hanagura ahantu hakomeretse ukoresheje igitambaro cyiza, hanyuma ushyireho umuti woroshye cyangwa ikirimo cyiza ku gice cyakomeretse.

Ushobora gukoresha uyu muti kugeza ku nshuro eshatu ku munsi, ariko rimwe cyangwa kabiri ku munsi bikunze guhagije ku bikomere bito. Funika ahantu havuwe ukoresheje agapamba gafite isuku niba bibaye ngombwa, cyane cyane niba igikomere gishobora kwanduzwa umwanda cyangwa gukorwaho n'imyenda.

Buri gihe karaba intoki zawe mbere na nyuma yo gukoresha umuti. Ibi birinda gukwirakwiza mikorobe mu tundi duce kandi bituma igikomere kiguma kigenda neza mu gihe cyo gukira.

Ntabwo bisaba kurya ikintu cyihariye mbere yo gukoresha uyu muti kuko ushyirwa ku ruhu rwawe aho kunyobwa. Ariko, irinde ko umuti ugera mu maso yawe, mu mazuru, cyangwa mu kanwa.

Nkwiriye gukoresha Neomycin na Polymyxin B igihe kingana iki?

Ibikomere bito bikira mu minsi 3 kugeza kuri 7 bitewe no kwitabwaho neza. Ubusanzwe ugomba gukoresha uyu muti kugeza igikomere kigaragaza ibimenyetso byo gukira kandi kitagishobora kwandura.

Reka gukoresha umuti igihe igikomere gifunze kandi cyashizeho uruhu rushya rwiza. Gukomeza gukoresha imiti yica mikorobe igihe kirekire kuruta uko bikwiriye rimwe na rimwe bishobora gutera uburakari ku ruhu cyangwa bigatuma mikorobe irwanya imiti.

Niba igikomere cyawe kitagenda neza nyuma y'iminsi 3 uvurwa, cyangwa niba kigenda kibi, vugana n'umuganga wawe. Ushobora gukenera uburyo bwo kuvurwa butandukanye cyangwa isuzuma ry'ubwandu bukomeye.

Ni izihe ngaruka ziterwa na Neomycin na Polymyxin B?

Abantu benshi bakira neza uyu muti iyo ukoreshejwe neza. Ariko, izindi ngaruka zishobora kubaho, kuva ku ngaruka zoroheje ku ruhu kugeza ku ngaruka zikomeye ziterwa n'uburwayi.

Dore ingaruka zisanzwe ushobora guhura nazo:

• Uburakari bworoheje bw'uruhu cyangwa umutuku ahantu havuriwe
• Urubavu cyangwa kumva urushya igihe cyose ubanza gukoresha
• Uruhu rwumye cyangwa rworoha aho umuti ukoreshwa
• Kumva urushya by'agateganyo, cyane cyane ku ruhu rwangiritse

Ibi bimenyetso byoroheje mubisanzwe birashira uko uruhu rwawe rwikwiza umuti cyangwa igihe igikomere gikira.

Ingaruka zikomeye ntizikunze kubaho ariko zisaba kwitabwaho ako kanya. Reba ibimenyetso byo kwibasirwa n'umubiri, bishobora kwigaragaza niyo waba warakoresheje umuti mbere ntugire ibibazo.

• Urubavu rukabije, ibibara, cyangwa imitsi
• Ukubura mu maso, iminwa, ururimi, cyangwa umuhogo
• Kugorana guhumeka cyangwa kumira
• Uburakari bukomeye bw'uruhu burushaho kuba bubi aho gukira

Abantu bamwe bagira indwara y'uruhu iterwa n'umuti wa neomycin, bivuze ko uruhu rwabo rurushaho kwihanganira umuti uko igihe kigenda gihita. Ibi bishobora gutera umutuku urambye, kubura, n'uburakari butagira icyo buhindura n'ubwo wakomeza kuwukoresha.

Gahoro, gukoresha imiti y'uruhu yica mikorobe byongera ibyago byo kwandura indwara ziterwa n'ibihumyo cyangwa mikorobe zirwanya imiti. Niba igikomere cyawe gitangiye gukora ibintu bidasanzwe, impumuro, cyangwa ibimenyetso birushaho kuba bibi, reka gukoresha umuti kandi ushake ubuvuzi.

Ninde utagomba gukoresha Neomycin na Polymyxin B?

Abantu bamwe bagomba kwirinda uyu muti kubera allergie cyangwa izindi ndwara. Niba ufite allergie ya neomycin, polymyxin B, cyangwa imiti yica mikorobe isa nayo, ntukoreshe uyu muti.

Abantu bafite allergie izwi ku miti yica mikorobe ya aminoglycoside (nka gentamicin cyangwa streptomycin) bagomba kwitonda cyane, kuko bafite amahirwe menshi yo kwibasirwa na neomycin.

Ugomba kandi kwirinda gukoresha uyu muti ku bice binini by'uruhu rwangiritse cyangwa ibikomere byimbitse. Umuti ushobora kwinjira mu maraso yawe unyuze mu ruhu rwangiritse cyane, bishobora gutera ingaruka zikomeye.

Ibi ni ibihe by'ingenzi ugomba kubaza umuganga mbere yo gukoresha uyu muti:

• Niba ufite urwuma rw'ugutwi (ntukoreshe mu gutwi)
• Niba utwite cyangwa wonsha
• Niba ufite ibibazo by'impyiko
• Niba igikomere kinini kurusha santimetero nkeya
• Niba urwaye diyabete cyangwa ufite ibibazo by'imitsi itwara amaraso
• Niba ufata indi miti igira ingaruka ku mikorere y'umubiri wawe w'ubudahangarwa

Abana muri rusange bashobora gukoresha uyu muti neza, ariko buri gihe banze mbere umuganga w'abana, cyane cyane ku bana bato bari munsi y'umwaka umwe.

Amazina y'ubwoko bwa Neomycin na Polymyxin B

Uyu muti wica mikorobe uboneka mu mazina menshi y'ubwoko, Neosporin ikaba ariyo izwi cyane. Uzayisanga muri farumasi nyinshi no mu maduka nk'umuti ugurishwa utagomba uruhushya rwa muganga.

Amazina y'ubwoko asanzwe arimo Neosporin Original, Polysporin (ishobora kuba ifite ibikoresho bitandukanye), n'ubwoko butandukanye bwa rusange bwitwa gusa "umuti wo gusiga wica mikorobe." Ubundi buryo bwo gukora imiti burimo na bacitracin nk'umuti wa gatatu wica mikorobe.

Umuti uza mu buryo butandukanye burimo amavuta yo gusiga, amavuta yo kwisiga, ndetse n'uburyo bwo kuvuza mu mvura. Amavuta yo gusiga akunda kuguma ku ruhu igihe kirekire kandi atanga ubushuhe bwinshi, mu gihe amavuta yo kwisiga yinjira vuba kandi yumvikana ko atari amavuta menshi.

Uburyo bwo gusimbuza Neomycin na Polymyxin B

Hariho ubundi buryo bwinshi bwo gusimbuza niba udashobora gukoresha neomycin na polymyxin B cyangwa niba itagukorera neza. Uburyo bumwe burimo amavuta yo gusiga yica mikorobe imwe, uburyo butandukanye bwo guhuza imiti yica mikorobe, cyangwa ndetse n'ibicuruzwa bitari iby'imiti yica mikorobe byo kuvura ibikomere.

Bacitracin yonyine ni uburyo busanzwe bwo gusimbuza butagira ingaruka zo kwibasirwa n'umubiri. Mupirocin ni amavuta yo gusiga yica mikorobe yandikwa na muganga akora neza ku bwoko butandukanye bwa bagiteri, harimo n'izanga izindi miti yica mikorobe.

Ku bantu bakunda ibindi bidasanzwe bitari imiti yica mikorobe, amavuta ya peteroli (Vaseline) ashobora gufasha ibikomere gukira abibungabunga bigatota, mu gihe imiti ivura ibikomere ikozwe mu buki ifite ubushobozi bwo kwica mikorobe karemano.

Imiti ivura ibikomere irimo ifeza ni ubundi buryo, cyane cyane ku bikomere bitakira neza n'imiti yica mikorobe isanzwe. Iyi miti ikora mu buryo butandukanye n'imiti yica mikorobe kandi ntigira uruhare rwo gutera ubwirinzi.

Ese Neomycin na Polymyxin B biruta Bacitracin?

Imiti yombi ifasha mu gukumira indwara mu bikomere bito, ariko ikora mu buryo butandukanye kandi ifite ibyiza byihariye. Uburyo bwa Neomycin na polymyxin B bukubiyemo ubwoko bwinshi bwa bagiteri kuko bukoresha imiti yica mikorobe ibiri itandukanye.

Bacitracin, ikoreshwa yonyine, ntigira uruhare rwo gutera allergie kandi akenshi irasabwa ku bantu bafite uruhu rworoshye. Ariko, ntishobora gukora neza ku bwoko bumwe bwa bagiteri imiti ihuriweho ishobora guhangana nazo.

Guhitamo hagati yabyo akenshi biterwa n'ibyo ukeneye n'uburyo uruhu rwawe rwakira. Niba utarigeze ugira ibibazo na rimwe muri iyo miti, iyo ihuriweho ishobora gutanga uburinzi bwiza buke ku ndwara.

Ariko, niba ufite uruhu rworoshye cyangwa amateka ya allergie ku miti yica mikorobe, bacitracin yonyine ishobora kuba ariyo nziza. Umufarumasiti wawe cyangwa umuganga wawe ashobora kugufasha gufata icyemezo cy'uburyo bukora neza ku miterere yawe.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa Kuri Neomycin na Polymyxin B

Ese Neomycin na Polymyxin B birinzwe ku barwayi ba diyabete?

Abantu barwaye diyabete muri rusange bashobora gukoresha iyi miti neza ku bikomere bito, ariko bagomba kwitonda cyane mu gukurikirana ibikomere byabo. Diyabete ishobora gutinda gukira kw'ibikomere no kongera ibyago byo kwandura, bityo ikomere iryo ariryo ryose ritavuyeho mu minsi mike rikeneye ubufasha bw'abaganga.

Umuti ubwawo ntugira icyo utwara ku rugero rw'isukari mu maraso cyangwa imiti ya diyabete. Ariko, abarwayi ba diyabete ntibagomba kwishingikiriza gusa ku miti igurishwa itagomba kwandikwa na muganga mu kuvura ibikomere bitavura neza.

Nkwiriye gukora iki niba nshizeho neomycin na polymyxin B nyinshi ku buryo butunganye?

Gukoresha umuti wo gusiga ku ruhu mwinshi rimwe na rimwe ntibigira akaga, ariko bishobora kongera ibyago byo kuribwa kw'uruhu. Niba ushyizeho umuti mwinshi kuruta uko byategetswe, sanga ibirenzeho ukoresheje akantu gasukuye.

Reba niba umubara w'umutuku, gutwika, cyangwa kuribwa byiyongera ahantu havuriwe. Niba ibyo bimenyetso bigaragara cyangwa bikiyongera, reka gukoresha uwo muti kandi uvugishe umuganga wawe niba kuribwa bikomeje.

Nkwiriye gukora iki niba nibagiwe gushyiraho neomycin na polymyxin B?

Niba wibagiwe gushyiraho uwo muti, uwushyireho igihe wibukiye, keretse igihe cyo gushyiraho uwo muti gikurikiyeho kigeze. Ntukongereho umuti wo gusubiza imiti wibagiwe.

Kutagira umuti rimwe na rimwe ntibizakunda gutera ibibazo, cyane cyane niba igikomere cyawe gikira neza. Komeza gukurikiza gahunda yawe isanzwe kandi urebe igikomere niba hari ibimenyetso byo kwandura.

Nshobora kureka gukoresha neomycin na polymyxin B ryari?

Ushobora kureka gukoresha uwo muti igihe igikomere cyawe gifunze kandi cyaremye uruhu rushya ruzima. Ibi bikunda kuba mu minsi 3 kugeza ku minsi 7 ku bikomere bito byinshi no gukwena.

Ibyerekana ko ari byiza kureka harimo igikomere gifunze, nta mazi cyangwa umutuku, n'uruhu rugaragara nk'urw'umukara kandi ruzima aho kuba umutuku kandi rwahagurukiye. Niba utazi neza niba igikomere cyawe cyarakize bihagije, birabyemewe gukomeza kuvura mu gihe cy'umunsi umwe cyangwa ibiri.

Nshobora gukoresha neomycin na polymyxin B ku maso yanjye?

Yego, ushobora gukoresha uwo muti ku bikomere byo mu maso, ariko witondere cyane kwirinda kuwushyira mu maso yawe, mu mazuru, cyangwa mu kanwa. Uruhu rwo mu maso rwawe ruroroshye cyane, bityo reba ibimenyetso byo kuribwa.

Niba ugize umubavu uwo ari wo wose, ukabyimba, cyangwa kwirata bikagaragara ko bikabije, reka gukoresha uwo muti kandi ushobora guhindura ukoresha undi woroshye nka vaseline isanzwe yo kwita ku gikomere.