Neomycin ni iki: Ibikoresho, Uburyo bwo gukoresha, Ingaruka ziterwa n'ibindi

Neomycin ni umuti wica mikorobe wo mu itsinda ryitwa aminoglycosides. Ukora uhagarika mikorobe zangiza gukura no kwiyongera mu mubiri wawe. Uyu muti ukoreshwa cyane cyane mu ndwara zimwe na zimwe, kandi ni ngombwa gusobanukirwa uko ukora n'icyo witegura iyo uwufashe.

Neomycin ni iki?

Neomycin ni umuti ukomeye wica mikorobe urwanya indwara ziterwa na mikorobe mu mubiri wawe. Ni igice cy'umuryango wa aminoglycoside wica mikorobe, bizwiho kugira akamaro gakomeye ku bwoko bumwe na bumwe bwa mikorobe. Uyu muti ukora uhungabanya ubushobozi bwa mikorobe bwo gukora poroteyine bakeneye kugira ngo babashe kubaho.

Ubwoko bwa neomycin bufatirwa mu kanwa bwateguriwe gukora cyane cyane mu mara yawe. Bitandukanye n'indi miti myinshi yica mikorobe, neomycin ifatirwa mu kanwa ntabwo yinjira neza mu maraso yawe. Ibi bituma bikoreshwa cyane cyane mu kuvura indwara cyangwa ibibazo byibasira sisitemu yawe yo mu gifu.

Neomycin ikoreshwa mu iki?

Neomycin ifite intego nyinshi z'ubuvuzi z'ingenzi, cyane cyane ku bibazo byibasira sisitemu yawe yo mu gifu. Muganga wawe ashobora kuyandika kugira ngo agabanye mikorobe mu mara yawe mbere yo kubagwa cyangwa ibindi bikorwa by'ubuvuzi. Ikoreshwa kandi mu gufasha gucunga indwara yitwa hepatic encephalopathy, ishobora kubaho iyo umwijima wawe utagikora neza.

Ibi nibyo bituma abaganga bandika neomycin yo mu kanwa:

• Gutegura amara yawe mbere yo kubagwa kugira ngo bagabanye ibyago byo kwandura
• Kuvura hepatic encephalopathy (urujijo ruterwa n'ibibazo by'umwijima)
• Kugabanya mikorobe zangiza mu mara yawe
• Gucunga indwara zimwe na zimwe zo mu gifu

Rimwe na rimwe, abaganga bakoresha neomycin ku zindi ndwara zitagaragazwa hano. Umuganga wawe azemeza niba uyu muti ukwiriye kubera uko ubuzima bwawe bumeze.

Neomycin ikora ite?

Neomycin ifatwa nk'umuti ukomeye wica mikorobe ukora ugamije ibikoresho byo gukora poroteyine bya bagiteri. Iyo bagiteri idashobora gukora poroteyine zikeneye, irapfa cyangwa ikareka kwiyongera. Ibi biha umubiri wawe urwego rw'ubwirinzi amahirwe yo gukuraho icyorezo.

Iyo ufata neomycin mu kanwa, iguma cyane mu mara yawe aho gukwirakwira mu mubiri wawe. Iyi ngamba igamije bituma ikora neza cyane ku bibazo byo mu mara. Uyu muti wica bagiteri zangiza mu mara yawe mugihe rusange usiga bagiteri nziza zitagize ingaruka nyinshi.

Imbaraga za neomycin bivuze ko ishobora gukora neza ku bagiteri zishobora kurwanya izindi ntungamubiri. Ariko, ibi kandi bivuze ko bisaba gukoreshwa no gukurikiranwa neza kugirango wirinde ingaruka zishobora kubaho.

Nkwiriye gufata neomycin nte?

Ukwiriye gufata neomycin nkuko muganga wawe abikwandikiye, akenshi hamwe n'ikirahure cyuzuye amazi. Uyu muti urashobora gufatwa hamwe cyangwa udafite ibiryo, ariko kuwufata hamwe n'ibiryo birashobora gufasha kugabanya ibibazo byo munda. Muganga wawe azaguha amabwiriza yihariye ashingiye ku buzima bwawe n'amateka yawe y'ubuvuzi.

Ibi nibyo ukwiriye kumenya kubyerekeye gufata neomycin neza:

• Uyafate mu gihe gihwanye umunsi wose
• Nywa amazi menshi kugirango ugume ufite amazi ahagije
• Ntugasibe doze niyo wumva umeze neza
• Fata umuti wose uko wanditswe

Niba ufata neomycin mbere yo kubagwa, muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba kurya ibinyobwa bisobanutse mugihe cyo kuvurwa. Ibi bifasha umuti gukora neza mugutegura amara yawe.

Nkwiriye gufata neomycin igihe kingana iki?

Igihe uvurwa na neomycin giterwa nicyo uyifatiye n'uburyo umubiri wawe witwara. Mugutegura amara mbere yo kubagwa, urashobora kuyifata iminsi mike gusa. Kubijyanye na hepatic encephalopathy, kuvurwa birashobora kumara igihe kirekire bishingiye ku mikorere y'umwijima wawe n'ibimenyetso.

Umuganga wawe azagena igihe cyiza cyo kuvura ukurikije uko urwaye. Ni ngombwa kurangiza umuti wose nubwo wumva urimo gukira. Guhagarika hakiri kare bishobora gutuma ibimenyetso byongera kugaruka cyangwa bigatuma mikorobe zikura ubwirinzi.

Ntuzigere wongera umuti kurusha uko umuganga wawe abikugira inama. Gukoresha neomycin igihe kirekire bishobora kongera ibyago byo kugira ingaruka mbi, cyane cyane ibibazo byo kumva cyangwa ibibazo by'impyiko.

Ni Izihe Ngaruka Ziterwa na Neomycin?

Kimwe n'imiti yose, neomycin ishobora gutera ingaruka mbi, nubwo atari buri wese uzigira. Abantu benshi bafata neomycin yo kunywa neza, ariko ni ngombwa kumenya icyo ugomba kwitondera. Ingaruka zisanzwe zikunda kugira ingaruka ku igogora ryawe kuko ariho umuti ukora.

Ingaruka zisanzwe ushobora guhura nazo zirimo:

• Kuribwa mu nda cyangwa kurwara mu nda
• Impiswi cyangwa kwituma bigenda
• Kuruka
• Kubura ubushake bwo kurya
• Kuribwa mu nda

Ibi bimenyetso byo mu igogora akenshi biragenda uko umubiri wawe umenyera umuti. Gufata neomycin hamwe n'ibiryo bishobora kugabanya kuribwa mu nda.

Nubwo bitajyenda kenshi, abantu bamwe bashobora guhura n'ingaruka zikomeye zisaba ubufasha bwihutirwa bw'abaganga:

• Guhinduka mu kumva cyangwa kuringa mu matwi
• Kuribwa umutwe cyangwa ibibazo byo kutagira uburinganire
• Impiswi zikomeye zifite amaraso cyangwa ururenda
• Ibimenyetso by'ibibazo by'impyiko (imihindukire yo kunyara)
• Urugero rukomeye rwo kwivumbura ku miti (uruhu, kubyimba, guhumeka bigoye)

Vugana n'umuganga wawe ako kanya niba uhuye n'imwe muri izi ngaruka zikomeye. Kumenya hakiri kare no kubungabunga birinda ibibazo.

Ni Bande Batagomba Gufata Neomycin?

Neomycin ntabwo ari nziza kuri buri wese, kandi ibintu bimwe na bimwe bituma bikoreshwa mu buryo butari bwiza. Muganga wawe azasuzuma amateka yawe y'ubuzima neza mbere yo kugushyiriraho uyu muti. Abantu bafite ibibazo by'impyiko, ibibazo byo kumva, cyangwa indwara zimwe na zimwe z'imitsi bagomba kwirinda neomycin cyangwa bakayikoresha bitonze cyane.

Ugomba kubwira muganga wawe niba ufite kimwe muri ibi bikurikira:

• Indwara y'impyiko cyangwa imikorere y'impyiko yagabanutse
• Ibibazo byo kumva cyangwa amateka y'umuryango w'ubumuga bwo kutumva
• Myasthenia gravis (indwara y'intege nke z'imitsi)
• Indwara ya Parkinson
• Kubura inzira mu mara cyangwa indwara ikomeye yo mu mara

Abagore batwite kandi bonka bagomba kuganira ku byago n'inyungu na muganga wabo. Neomycin irashobora kwambuka placenta kandi irashobora kugira ingaruka ku kumva cyangwa impyiko z'umwana ukura.

Niba ufata indi miti, cyane cyane imiti yica mikorobe, imiti ituma umubiri ukora amazi menshi, cyangwa imiti iruhura imitsi, muganga wawe agomba kubimenya. Imiti imwe n'imwe ihuriye hamwe irashobora kongera ibyago byo kugira ingaruka ziterwa n'iyo miti.

Amazina y'ubwoko bwa Neomycin

Neomycin iboneka mu mazina menshi y'ubwoko, nubwo ikoreshwa cyane nk'umuti rusange. Izina ry'ubwoko rizwi cyane ni Neo-Fradin, ariyo fomu ya tablet yo kunywa. Urashobora kandi kubona ihuriyeho n'indi miti mu bicuruzwa nka Neosporin, nubwo akenshi bikoreshwa hanze ku ruhu.

Neomycin rusange ifite akamaro kimwe n'ubwoko bw'amazina kandi akenshi ihendutse. Umufarumasiti wawe arashobora kugufasha gusobanukirwa uburyo urimo kwakira kandi agasubiza ibibazo byose bijyanye n'umuti wawe wihariye.

Uburyo bwo gusimbuza Neomycin

Niba neomycin itagukwiriye, uburyo bwo gusimbuza butandukanye burashobora gukora bitewe n'indwara yawe. Mbere yo kubagwa, muganga wawe ashobora gutanga indi miti yica mikorobe nka kanamycin cyangwa paromomycin. Iyi miti ikora kimwe ariko irashobora kwihanganirwa neza nabantu bamwe.

Kubijyanye na hepatic encephalopathy, uburyo bwo gusimbuza burimo:

• Lactulose (ifasha gukuraho uburozi binyuze mu kwituma)
• Rifaximin (undi muti wica mikorobe uguma mu mara)
• Metronidazole (mu bihe bimwe na bimwe)

Muganga wawe azahitamo umuti mwiza bitewe n'uburwayi bwawe bwihariye, amateka yawe y'ubuzima, n'uburyo wihanganira imiti itandukanye. Ntukigere uhindura imiti utabanje kubisobanurira umuganga wawe.

Ese Neomycin iruta Rifaximin?

Bombi neomycin na rifaximin ni imiti yica mikorobe ikora neza mu mara yawe, ariko ifite imbaraga n'ibitekerezo bitandukanye. Rifaximin akenshi ikundwa cyane mu kuvura hepatic encephalopathy kuko ikunda gutera ingaruka nke, cyane cyane ku byerekeye kumva no gukora kw'impyiko. Ariko, neomycin imaze imyaka myinshi ikoreshwa neza kandi akenshi ihendutse.

Gu hitamo hagati y'iyi miti biterwa n'ibintu byinshi birimo amateka yawe y'ubuzima, indi miti urimo gufata, n'ibitekerezo by'ikiguzi. Rifaximin irashobora kuba nziza niba ufite ibibazo by'impyiko cyangwa ibibazo byo kumva, naho neomycin ishobora gukundwa cyane niba ikiguzi ari ikibazo gikomeye.

Muganga wawe azatekereza kuri ibi bintu kandi aganire icyo gitekerezo cyiza kuri wowe. Imiti yombi irashobora gukora neza iyo ikoreshejwe neza.

Ibikunze Kubazwa Kuri Neomycin

Ese Neomycin irakwiriye ku barwayi b'indwara z'impyiko?

Neomycin isaba kwitonda cyane niba ufite indwara y'impyiko. Nubwo ifomu yo kunywa itinjira cyane mu maraso yawe, bimwe birashobora kugera mu mpyiko zawe kandi bikaba byatera ibibazo. Muganga wawe azakenera gukurikirana imikorere y'impyiko zawe neza niba ufata neomycin ufite ibibazo by'impyiko.

Niba ufite ibibazo byoroheje by'impyiko, muganga wawe arashobora gutegeka neomycin ariko afite urugero rwahinduwe no gukurikirana kenshi. Ku ndwara zikomeye z'impyiko, ubuvuzi bundi busanzwe bukundwa cyane kugirango birinde ingorane.

Ninkora iki niba nanyoye neomycin nyinshi mu buryo butunganye?

Niba unyoye neomycin nyinshi mu buryo butunganye kurusha uko wagombaga, vugana na muganga wawe cyangwa ikigo gishinzwe ubumara ako kanya. Kunywa nyinshi bishobora kongera ibyago byo kugira ingaruka zikomeye, cyane cyane ibibazo byo kumva cyangwa kwangirika kw'impyiko. Ntukegere kureba niba ibimenyetso bigaragara.

Andika uko wanyoye neomycin ingana iki n'igihe, kuko aya makuru azagufasha abaganga kumenya uburyo bwiza bwo gukora. Mu bihe byinshi, bazashaka kugukurikiranira ibibazo bishobora kuvuka.

Ninkora iki niba nirengagije doze ya neomycin?

Niba wirengagije doze ya neomycin, yinywe ako kanya wibuka, keretse igihe kigeze cyo kunywa doze ikurikira. Muri icyo gihe, reka doze wirengagije ukomeze gahunda yawe isanzwe. Ntukigere unywa doze ebyiri icyarimwe kugira ngo usimbure doze wirengagije.

Gerageza kunywa imiti yawe mu bihe bimwe buri munsi kugira ngo ugumane urwego ruzigama mu mubiri wawe. Gushyiraho ibyibutso kuri terefone cyangwa gukoresha umuteguro w'ibinyobwa birashobora kugufasha kuguma ku murongo.

Nshobora guhagarika kunywa neomycin ryari?

Ugomba guhagarika kunywa neomycin gusa igihe muganga wawe abikubwiye, kabone n'iyo wumva umeze neza. Guhagarika kare bishobora korohereza bagiteri kugaruka cyangwa guteza imbere ubudahangarwa ku muti. Mbere yo kubagwa mu mara, mubisanzwe uzahagarara nyuma yuko gahunda yategetswe irangiye.

Niba unywa neomycin kubera hepatic encephalopathy, muganga wawe azakurikirana imikorere y'umwijima wawe n'ibimenyetso kugira ngo amenye igihe byemewe guhagarika cyangwa kugabanya doze. Ntukigere uhagarika uyu muti mu buryo butunganye utabifashijwemo na muganga.

Nshobora kunywa inzoga nkanwa neomycin?

Mubisanzwe ni byiza kwirinda inzoga nkanwa neomycin, cyane cyane niba uvurwa hepatic encephalopathy. Inzoga irashobora gushimangira ibibazo by'umwijima kandi bishobora guhagarika imikorere y'umuti. Byongeye kandi, inzoga irashobora kongera ibyago byo kuribwa mu gifu cyangwa izindi ngaruka zo mu rwungano rw'igifu.

Niba urimo gufata neomycin yo kwitegura amara mbere yo kubagwa, muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba kwirinda inzoga uko byagenda kose nk'igice cy'amabwiriza yawe mbere yo kubagwa. Buri gihe ukurikize ubuyobozi bwihariye butangwa n'umuganga wawe ku bijyanye no kunywa inzoga mugihe uvurwa.