Ni iki Neomycin-Polymyxin B-Dexamethasone Eye Drops: Ibikoreshwa, Uburyo bwo Gukoresha, Ingaruka ziterwa n'ibindi

Amavuta yo mu maso ya Neomycin-polymyxin B-dexamethasone ni umuti wandikirwa na muganga uvanga ibintu bitatu bikomeye kugira ngo avure indwara ziterwa na bagiteri zo mu maso mu gihe agabanya umubyimbirwe. Ubu buryo bufasha amaso yawe gukira vuba kurushaho mu kurwanya indwara no gutuza umujinya icyarimwe. Abaganga benshi bandikira uyu muti iyo ufite indwara no kubyimba bikomeye mu jisho ryawe.

Ni iki Neomycin-Polymyxin B-Dexamethasone ari cyo?

Uyu muti ni uruvange rw'imiti itatu itandukanye ikorera hamwe mu gice kimwe cy'amaso. Neomycin na polymyxin B ni imiti yica bagiteri itera indwara yo mu maso yawe. Dexamethasone ni corticosteroid igabanya umubyimbirwe, umutuku, no kutumva neza mu jisho ryawe.

Tekereza nk'uburyo bwo kuvura bwuzuye. Imiti yica bagiteri ikemura indwara mu gihe steroid yita ku kubyimbirwa akenshi bituma ijisho ryawe ryumva nabi. Uku guhuza birashobora kugufasha kumva neza vuba kurushaho kuruta gukoresha imiti itandukanye.

Neomycin-Polymyxin B-Dexamethasone ikoreshwa mu iki?

Muganga wawe akwandikira uyu muti kugira ngo uvure indwara ziterwa na bagiteri zo mu jisho zirimo no kubyimbirwa. Bikora neza cyane iyo ufite indwara no kubyimbirwa bikomeye cyangwa umujinya.

Indwara zisanzwe uyu muti uvura zirimo conjunctivitis iterwa na bagiteri (ijisho ry'umutuku), indwara zo mu ruhu rw'ijisho, n'indwara z'amaso. Muganga wawe ashobora no kubyandikira nyuma yo kubagwa mu maso kugira ngo yirinde indwara no kugabanya umubyimbirwe ujyana no gukira.

Indwara zimwe na zimwe zitavugwa cyane ariko zikomeye uyu muti ushobora gufasha zirimo:

• Keratitis iterwa na bagiteri (indwara y'uruhu rw'ijisho)
• Ibisebe by'uruhu rw'ijisho byanduye
• Indwara zo mu maso nyuma yo kubagwa
• Blepharitis ikomeye iterwa na bagiteri (indwara y'amaso)

Muganga wawe azagena niba uru ruhererekane rukwiriye kuri wowe bitewe n'ibimenyetso byawe n'ubwoko bw'indwara ufite.

Ni gute Neomycin-Polymyxin B-Dexamethasone ikora?

Uyu muti ukora ukoresheje uburyo butatu bwo kuvura indwara y'ijisho ryawe. Imiti ibiri yica mikorobe itera indwara irwanya bagiteri mu buryo butandukanye, bigatuma mikorobe itabasha kubaho no kwiyongera.

Neomycin ihungabanya imikorere ya poroteyine ya bagiteri, mu by'ukuri ikabuza bagiteri gukora poroteyine zikeneye kugira ngo zibaho. Polymyxin B ikora mu buryo butandukanye yangiza urukuta rw'uturemangingo twa bagiteri, bigatuma bagiteri zivamo amazi zigapfa.

Muri icyo gihe, dexamethasone ituma umubiri wawe utagira ubwirinzi ukora gahoro mu jisho. Ibi bigabanya umubyimbirwe, umutuku, n'ububabare mugihe imiti yica mikorobe ikora akazi kayo. Uruhererekane rufatwa nk'urukomeye ruciriritse kandi akenshi rutanga umusaruro mu masaha 24 kugeza kuri 48 nyuma yo gutangira kuvurwa.

Nkwiriye gufata nte Neomycin-Polymyxin B-Dexamethasone?

Muganga wawe azaguha amabwiriza yihariye, ariko akenshi uzashyira amavuta abiri cyangwa atatu mu jisho ryanduye buri masaha ane cyangwa atandatu. Buri gihe banza ukarabe intoki zawe neza mbere na nyuma yo gukoresha amavuta.

Uku niko ushyira amavuta mu buryo bwizewe:

1. Utsindagire umutwe wawe inyuma urebe hejuru
2. Kurura neza igitwikirizo cyo hasi cy'ijisho ryawe kugira ngo ukore agahurizo gato
3. Sogongera umubare w'amavuta wandikiwe muri aka gahurizo
4. Funga ijisho ryawe neza iminota imwe cyangwa ibiri
5. Irinda guhuma cyane cyangwa gukora ku jisho ryawe

Urashobora gukoresha aya mavuta ufite cyangwa udafite ibiryo kuko ntajya mu gifu cyawe. Ariko, irinda kwambara amaso mugihe ukoresha uyu muti keretse muganga wawe avuze ko byemewe.

Niba ukoresha indi miti y'amaso, tegera byibuze iminota itanu hagati y'amavuta y'amaso atandukanye. Ibi birinda ko umuti umwe wamesa undi mbere yuko ukora neza.

Nkwiriye kumara igihe kingana iki mfata Neomycin-Polymyxin B-Dexamethasone?

Abantu benshi bakoresha uyu muti mu minsi irindwi kugeza ku icumi, ariko muganga wawe azaguha igihe nyacyo bitewe n'uburwayi bwawe. Ni ngombwa gukoresha amavuta mu gihe cyose cyategetswe, n'iyo ijisho ryawe ryumva rimeze neza.

Kureka gukoresha hakiri kare bishobora gutuma bagiteri zigaruka zigahangana n'umuti. Uburwayi bwawe bushobora kandi kugaruka bukomeye kurusha mbere. Niba utabonye impinduka nyuma y'amasaha 48 kugeza kuri 72, vugana na muganga wawe.

Ku ndwara zikomeye nka bacterial keratitis, ushobora gukenera gukoresha amavuta mu byumweru byinshi. Muganga wawe azakurikirana uko urwaye rumeze kandi ahindure igihe cyo kuvurwa uko bikwiye.

Ni Ibihe Bikorwa Bigaragara Byo Ku Ruhande Bya Neomycin-Polymyxin B-Dexamethasone?

Abantu benshi bakoresha uyu muti neza, ariko nk'imiti yose, ishobora gutera ibikorwa bigaragara ku ruhande. Ibikunze kugaragara ni ibyoroshye kandi by'igihe gito.

Ibyo bikorwa bigaragara ku ruhande ushobora guhura nabyo birimo:

• Gushyushya cyangwa gutwika by'agateganyo iyo ubanza gukoresha amavuta
• Uburibwe bworoheje bw'ijisho cyangwa itukura
• Kureba nabi mu minota mike nyuma yo gukoresha
• Kugira ubwumvikane bwinshi ku rumuri
• Kumva nkaho hari ikintu kiri mu jisho ryawe

Ibi bimenyetso mubisanzwe birakosoka uko ijisho ryawe rimenyera umuti kandi indwara igakira.

Ibyo bikorwa bigaragara ku ruhande bikomeye ni bike ariko bisaba ubufasha bwihuse bwa muganga. Vugana na muganga wawe ako kanya niba uhuye na:

• Uburibwe bukomeye bw'ijisho cyangwa kutumva neza kurushaho
• Impinduka zikomeye zo kureba
• Ibimenyetso byo kwibasirwa n'umubiri (kuribwa cyane, kubyimba, uruhu rurashya)
• Ibyo biva mu jisho bishya cyangwa birushaho
• Umutwe udacogora

Mu buryo buke cyane, abantu bamwe bagira ibibazo byo kumva biturutse ku kintu cya neomycin, cyane cyane iyo bikoreshejwe igihe kirekire. Ibi bishoboka cyane niba ufite ibibazo by'impyiko cyangwa ukoresha imiti myinshi.

Ninde Utagomba Gukoresha Neomycin-Polymyxin B-Dexamethasone?

Uyu muti ntukwiriye buri wese. Muganga wawe azasuzuma amateka yawe y'ubuzima kugira ngo yemeze ko bikugirira neza.

Ntugomba gukoresha uyu muti niba ufite:

• Indwara ziterwa na virusi zo mu jisho (nka herpes simplex)
• Indwara ziterwa n'imvange zo mu jisho
• Allergies zizwi kuri neomycin, polymyxin B, cyangwa dexamethasone
• Indwara ziterwa na mycobacteria zo mu jisho
• Indwara ziterwa na parasite zo mu jisho

Abantu bafite ibibazo by'ubuzima runaka bakeneye kwitonda cyane. Bwira muganga wawe niba ufite diyabete, glaucoma, cataracts, cyangwa amateka y'ibibazo byo kumva. Igice cya steroid gishobora gutuma ibibazo bimwe na bimwe byo mu jisho birushaho cyangwa bikabuza kugaragaza ibimenyetso by'indwara nshya.

Abagore batwite kandi bonka bagomba kuganira ku byago n'inyungu na muganga wabo. Nubwo ibintu bito bishobora kwinjizwa, uyu muti muri rusange ufata nk'umutekano mugihe gito cyo gutwita.

Amazina y'ubwoko bwa Neomycin-Polymyxin B-Dexamethasone

Uyu muti uvanga uboneka munsi y'amazina menshi y'ubwoko. Ayasanzwe cyane arimo Maxitrol, Poly-Dex, na Dexasporin.

Ubwoko bwa generic buraboneka kandi bukora neza nk'imiti y'amazina y'ubwoko. Farumasi yawe ishobora guhita ishyiraho ubwoko bwa generic keretse muganga wawe abisobanuye ukundi. Ubwoko bwombi bw'ubwoko na generic burimo ibintu bimwe bikora mubisanzwe mubyiciro bimwe.

Uburyo bwa Neomycin-Polymyxin B-Dexamethasone

Niba uyu muti atari wo kuri wowe, hari uburyo butandukanye bushobora kuvura indwara ziterwa na bagiteri zo mu jisho. Muganga wawe ashobora kwandika amavuta yonyine ya antibiyotike nka ciprofloxacin cyangwa gentamicin niba udakeneye igice kirwanya umubiri.

Kubantu bakeneye imiti ya antibiyotike n'irwanya umubiri, uburyo burimo:

• Tobramycin-dexamethasone (TobraDex)
• Acetate ya Prednisolone hamwe n'amatonyi y'antibiyotike atandukanye
• Loteprednol hamwe n'imiti ivura indwara ziterwa na mikorobe
• Antibiyotike ya Fluoroquinolone yo kuvura indwara zikomeye

Muganga wawe azahitamo umuti mwiza bitewe n'ubwandu ufite, amateka yawe y'ubuzima, n'uburwayi ubwo aribwo bwose ushobora kuba ufite.

Ese Neomycin-Polymyxin B-Dexamethasone iruta Tobramycin-Dexamethasone?

Imiti yombi ni imiti ivura neza irimo steroid hamwe na antibiyotike. Guhitamo hagati yayo biterwa n'uko ubuzima bwawe buhagaze n'uburyo mikorobe zifatwa.

Neomycin-polymyxin B-dexamethasone ikora ku bwoko bwinshi bwa mikorobe kuko irimo antibiyotike ebyiri zitandukanye. Ibi bituma bikoreshwa cyane cyane mu ndwara zivanzemo cyangwa iyo mikorobe nyayo itazwi. Ariko, neomycin ishobora gutera ibimenyetso byinshi by'uburwayi kurusha tobramycin.

Tobramycin-dexamethasone ishobora gukundwa niba ufite uburwayi buzwi bwa neomycin cyangwa polymyxin B. Muganga wawe azatekereza amateka yawe y'ubuzima, ubwoko bw'ubwandu, n'uburyo mikorobe zihanganye n'imiti yo mu gace kawe mugihe afata iki cyemezo.

Ibikunze Kubazwa Kuri Neomycin-Polymyxin B-Dexamethasone

Ese Neomycin-Polymyxin B-Dexamethasone irakwiriye abarwayi ba diyabete?

Yego, uyu muti muri rusange ukwiriye abantu barwaye diyabete, ariko ukeneye gukurikiranwa by'umwihariko. Igice cya dexamethasone gishobora kuzamura gato urugero rwa isukari mu maraso, nubwo ibi bikunze kuba bike iyo bikoreshwa mu matonyi y'amaso.

Muganga wawe ashobora gushaka gupima isukari yo mu maraso yawe kenshi mugihe ukoresha uyu muti. Niba ubonye isukari yo mu maraso yawe iri hejuru cyane kuruta uko byari bisanzwe, vugana n'umuganga wawe. Inyungu zo kuvura indwara yo mu maso yawe akenshi ziruta akaga gato ko guhinduka kw'isukari mu maraso by'igihe gito.

Ninkora iki niba nkoresheje Neomycin-Polymyxin B-Dexamethasone nyinshi ku buryo butunguranye?

Niba wibeshye ugashyira amavuta menshi mu jisho ryawe, ntugahagarike umutima. Koresha amazi meza cyangwa umuti w'amazi y'umunyu woza neza ijisho ryawe kugira ngo ukuremo umuti wose wasagutse.

Gukoresha amavuta make y'inyongera rimwe na rimwe ntizateza ibibazo bikomeye, ariko bishobora kongera uburibwe cyangwa ingaruka ziterwa n'umuti. Niba umaze iminsi ukoresha umuti mwinshi cyane kuruta uko wategetswe, vugana na muganga wawe. Ashobora kureba niba hari ibimenyetso by'ibibazo hanyuma agahindura uburyo uvurwa niba bikwiye.

Nkwiriye gukora iki niba nibagiwe gukoresha Neomycin-Polymyxin B-Dexamethasone?

Niba wibagiwe gukoresha umuti, wukoreshe uhita wibuka. Ariko, niba igihe cyo gukoresha umuti ukurikira kigeze, reka uwo wibagiwe hanyuma ukomeze gukoresha umuti uko bisanzwe.

Ntuzigere ukoresha imiti ibiri kugira ngo usimbure uwo wibagiwe. Ibi bishobora kongera ibyago byo kugira ingaruka ziterwa n'umuti utuma uburwayi butavurwa neza. Niba ukunda kwibagirwa gukoresha imiti, shyiraho ibyibutsa kuri terefone yawe cyangwa ubaze umufarimasiye wawe ku bijyanye n'uburyo bwo kwibuka gukoresha imiti.

Nshobora guhagarika gukoresha Neomycin-Polymyxin B-Dexamethasone ryari?

Hagarika gukoresha uyu muti gusa igihe muganga wawe abikubwiye, n'iyo ijisho ryawe ryumva rimeze neza rwose. Indwara ziterwa na bagiteri zikeneye umuti wose w'antibiyotike kugira ngo zirinde kurwanya umuti no gusubira mu buzima.

Guhagarika igice cya steroid vuba na bwangu nyuma yo gukoresha igihe kirekire bishobora gutera umubyimbirwe. Muganga wawe ashobora kugabanya buhoro buhoro inshuro ukoresha umuti mbere yo guhagarika rwose. Niba ubona ibimenyetso byiyongera nyuma yo guhagarika, vugana n'umuganga wawe ako kanya.

Nshobora kwambara amadarubindi igihe nkoresha Neomycin-Polymyxin B-Dexamethasone?

Muri rusange, ugomba kwirinda kwambara amadarubindi igihe uvura indwara y'ijisho. Amadarubindi ashobora gutuma bagiteri zikwirakwira kandi bigatinda gukira, kandi umuti ushobora guhura n'ibikoresho by'amadarubindi.

Tegereza kugeza muganga wawe yemeje ko ubwandu bwose bwavuyeho mbere yo kongera kwambara amaso. Abaganga bamwe basaba gutegereza andi masaha 24 kugeza kuri 48 nyuma yo kurangiza imiti. Jya ukoresha amaso mashya igihe cyose wongera kuyambara, kuko ayo wari usanganywe ashobora kuba agifite mikorobe.