Ni iki Neomycin-Polymyxin B-Gramicidin: Ibikoresho, Uburyo bwo Gukoresha, Ingaruka, n'ibindi

Neomycin-polymyxin B-gramicidin ni umuti uvura amaso urimo imiti yica mikorobe ivura indwara ziterwa na mikorobe mu maso. Uyu muti ugizwe n'imiti itatu yica mikorobe ikora ivura mikorobe ku buryo butandukanye, bigatuma mikorobe itabasha kubaho no kwiyongera mu maso yawe.

Muganga wawe ashobora kukwandikira uyu muti igihe ufite ibimenyetso nk'uburibwe, umwanda, cyangwa guhora mu maso biterwa na mikorobe. Iyi miti itatu yica mikorobe ikorera hamwe nk'ikipe, buri imwe ikora ku bice bitandukanye bya mikorobe zangiza kugira ngo ivure neza indwara yawe.

Neomycin-Polymyxin B-Gramicidin ni iki?

Uyu muti uvanga imiti itatu ikomeye yica mikorobe mu muti umwe wo gutonyanga mu maso. Buri muti wica mikorobe ufite akazi kagenewe: neomycin ibuza mikorobe gukora poroteyine zikeneye kugira ngo zibaho, polymyxin B isenya urukuta rw'uturemangingo twa mikorobe, na gramicidin ihungabanya ubushobozi bwa mikorobe bwo kugumana imiterere yayo.

Bitekereze nk'igitero cy'ibice bitatu kirwanya mikorobe ziteza indwara mu maso yawe. Ubu buryo bwo guhuza butuma umuti ukora neza kurusha gukoresha umuti umwe wica mikorobe wenyine, cyane cyane ku ndwara zikomeye cyangwa zivanzemo mikorobe.

Umuti uza mu buryo bwa solution isobanutse, itagira umwanda ushyirwa mu maso yawe. Yateguwe kugira ngo igume mu maso yawe igihe gihagije kugira ngo yice mikorobe mugihe yoroheje bihagije kugirango ikoreshwe buri gihe.

Neomycin-Polymyxin B-Gramicidin ikoreshwa kubera iki?

Uyu muti uvanga imiti yica mikorobe uvura indwara ziterwa na mikorobe mu jisho no ku gice cy'ijisho. Muganga wawe azakwandikira uyu muti igihe mikorobe yateje umubyimbirwe, umwanda, cyangwa ibindi bimenyetso by'indwara mu gice cy'ijisho ryawe.

Umuti ukora neza cyane cyane ku ndwara zimwe na zimwe zihariye. Dore icyo uvura cyane:

• Conjunctivitis iterwa na bagiteri (ijisho ry'umutuku riterwa na bagiteri)
• Blepharitis (ubwandu bw'imirongo y'amaso)
• Keratitis (ubwandu bwa koroneya)
• Izindi ndwara z'amaso ziterwa na bagiteri zifite ubushobozi bwo kwandura

Umuvuzi wawe ashobora no kukwandikira uyu muti kugira ngo wirinde ubwandu nyuma yo kubaga amaso cyangwa kubabara. Ni ngombwa kumenya ko uyu muti ukora gusa ku ndwara ziterwa na bagiteri, atari iziterwa na virusi cyangwa fungus.

Ni gute Neomycin-Polymyxin B-Gramicidin ikora?

Ibi bifatwa nk'umuti w'amazi ukomeye ugana bagiteri ukoresheje uburyo butatu butandukanye. Uburyo bwo gukora ibintu bitatu butuma bikora ku bagiteri nyinshi zikunze gutera indwara z'amaso.

Neomycin ikora igihe ibangamiye imikorere ya poroteyine ya bagiteri, mu by'ukuri ikabuza bagiteri gukora poroteyine zikeneye kugira ngo zibaho kandi zikororoke. Polymyxin B ikora nk'isabune, isenya urugingo rw'inyuma rw'uturemangingo twa bagiteri kandi bituma tuvamo amazi tukapfa.

Gramicidin ikora mugihe ikora imyobo mu turindiro twa bagiteri, ikabangamira ubushobozi bwabo bwo gukomeza imiterere y'imbere. Iyo imiti yose uko ari itatu ikoranye, irema igitero cyuzuye bigoye ko bagiteri zirwanya.

Umuti mubisanzwe utangira gukora mu masaha 24 kugeza kuri 48, nubwo ushobora kubona impinduka mu bimenyetso mbere y'igihe. Gukira neza mubisanzwe bifata iminsi myinshi kugeza ku cyumweru, bitewe n'uburemere bw'ubwandu bwawe.

Nkwiriye gufata nte Neomycin-Polymyxin B-Gramicidin?

Koresha uyu muti nk'uko muganga wawe abitegeka, mubisanzwe amavuta abiri mu jisho ryanduye buri masaha ane kugeza kuri atandatu. Banza ukarabe intoki zawe neza mbere na nyuma yo gukoresha amavuta yo mu jisho kugira ngo wirinde gukwirakwiza ubwandu.

Dore uburyo bukwiye bwo gukoresha amavuta yo mu jisho neza kandi neza:

1. Uzumura umutwe gato hanyuma ukure hasi urupfunsi rwo hasi kugira ngo ureke umwanya muto
2. Fata uruvange hejuru y'ijisho ryawe utariko urikora ku jisho ryawe cyangwa urupfunsi
3. Kanda gahoro kugira ngo ureke umubare wategetswe w'amatonyi mu mwanya
4. Funga ijisho ryawe gahoro hanyuma ukande gato ku nguni y'imbere imbere iminota nka umwe
5. Sukuraho imiti yose yarenzeho ukoresheje igitambaro cyiza

Ntabwo ukeneye gufata uyu muti hamwe n'ibiryo kuko ushyirwa ku jisho ryawe. Ariko, irinde kwambara amaso mugihe ukoresha uyu muti keretse muganga wawe avuze ko byemewe.

Niba ukoresha indi miti y'amaso, tegera byibuze iminota itanu hagati y'amatonyi atandukanye kugirango wirinde ko yisukura. Jya ukoresha uyu muti wica mikorobe mbere, hanyuma utegere mbere yo gukoresha izindi miti y'amaso.

Nkwiriye Kumara Igihe Kingana Gite Nkorera Neomycin-Polymyxin B-Gramicidin?

Ubusanzwe indwara ziterwa na bagiteri zikeneye kuvurwa iminsi itanu cyangwa irindwi, nubwo muganga wawe ashobora kubitegeka iminsi 10 bitewe n'uko ubuzima bwawe bumeze. Ni ngombwa kurangiza urugendo rwose nubwo ibimenyetso byawe byongera vuba.

Guhagarika umuti kare cyane bishobora korohereza bagiteri kugaruka zikomeye kurusha mbere, bishobora gutuma kwanga imiti yica mikorobe. Ibi bivuze ko indwara zizaza zishobora kuzagorana kuvurwa hamwe n'iyo miti.

Ugomba gutangira kumva neza muminsi ibiri cyangwa itatu uhereye ku gutangira kuvurwa. Niba ibimenyetso byawe byiyongera cyangwa ntibigenda neza nyuma y'amasaha 72, vugana n'umuganga wawe ako kanya, kuko ushobora gukenera uburyo butandukanye bwo kuvura.

Ntuzigere uzigamira imiti yasigaye ngo uzayikoreshe ejo hazaza, kuko amatonyi y'amaso ashobora kwandura iyo afunguye. Ubusanzwe ibisubizo by'amatonyi y'amaso bigomba kujugunywa nyuma y'iminsi 28 gufungura, nubwo hari imiti isigaye.

Ni Iyihe Miterere Y'imiti ya Neomycin-Polymyxin B-Gramicidin?

Abantu benshi bakira neza uyu muti, ibimenyetso bigaragara bikaba bisanzwe boroheje kandi by'igihe gito. Ibimenyetso bikunze kugaragara bibera ahantu umuti washyizweho kandi akenshi bigenda bikira uko umubiri wawe ukimenyereza umuti.

Dore ibimenyetso bishobora kukugaragaraho, dutangiriye ku bikunze kugaragara cyane:

• Kumva urumuri cyangwa ubushye igihe ushyizeho amavuta bwa mbere
• Uburibwe bworoheje mu jisho cyangwa umutuku
• Kureba nabi mu gihe gito nyuma yo gushyiraho amavuta
• Kuruhuka cyane cyangwa amaso arira
• Kugira ubwoba bw'urumuri

Ibi bimenyetso bikunze kugaragara bisanzwe bishira mu minota mike kandi bigenda bigabanuka uko ukomeza kuvurwa. Niba bikomeje cyangwa bikiyongera, bimenyeshe muganga wawe.

Mu buryo butajegajega, abantu bamwe bagira allergie ku rimwe mu miti yica mikorobe. Reba ibi bimenyetso bikomeye bisaba ubufasha bwihutirwa bw'abaganga:

• Uburibwe bukomeye mu jisho cyangwa ibimenyetso by'ubwandu bikiyongera
• Ukubyimba gukomeye kw'amaso cyangwa ahari amaso
• Uruhu ruruka cyangwa imyatsi ku maso cyangwa ahandi hantu ku mubiri wawe
• Kugorwa no guhumeka cyangwa kumira
• Impinduka zo kumva cyangwa guhinda mu matwi (bidakunze kubaho ariko bishoboka kuri neomycin)

Niba ubonye kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso bikomeye, reka gukoresha umuti kandi ushake ubufasha bw'abaganga ako kanya. Ibi bimenyetso ntibisanzwe ariko bishobora kuba bikomeye niba bitavuwe vuba.

Ninde utagomba gufata Neomycin-Polymyxin B-Gramicidin?

Uyu muti ntukwiriye kuri buri wese, cyane cyane abafite allergie zimwe na zimwe cyangwa indwara. Muganga wawe azareba amateka yawe y'ubuzima mbere yo kugusaba uyu muti wica mikorobe uvanga.

Ntugomba gukoresha uyu muti niba ufite kimwe muri ibi bikurikira:

• Uburwayi bwo kwanga neomycin, polymyxin B, gramicidin, cyangwa izindi antibiotics zisa
• Udukoko twa virusi mu jisho (nk'indwara ya conjunctivitis iterwa na virusi)
• Uburwayi bw'ibihumyo mu jisho
• Umutsi w'ugutwi wacitse niba umuti ushobora kwinjira mu gutwi kwawe
• Ibigezeho ibibazo byo kumva bifitanye isano na neomycin cyangwa izindi antibiotics zisa

Ubushishozi bwihariye bukenewe kubantu bamwe na bamwe bashobora kwiyumva cyane ku ngaruka z'umuti.

Abagore batwite kandi bonka bagomba kuganira ku byago n'inyungu n'umuganga wabo, nubwo antibiotics zishyirwa mu jisho muri rusange zifatwa nkizisanzwe kurusha imiti yo kunywa. Abana n'abantu bakuze bashobora gukenera imiti ihinduka cyangwa gukurikiranwa hafi.

Niba ufite amateka y'ibibazo by'impyiko, muganga wawe ashobora guhitamo indi antibiotic, kuko neomycin ishobora kugira ingaruka ku mikorere y'impyiko niba yinjijwe mu maraso yawe mu bwinshi.

Amazina y'ubwoko bwa Neomycin-Polymyxin B-Gramicidin

Uku guhuza kwa antibiotic kuboneka munsi y'amazina menshi y'ubwoko, ayisanzwe cyane ni Neosporin Ophthalmic Solution. Ushobora kandi kubibona bigurishwa nka AK-Spore cyangwa Neotal.

Ubwoko bwa generic buraboneka cyane kandi burimo ibikoresho bimwe na bimwe bikora nk'ibicuruzwa by'amazina y'ubwoko. Umufarmasi wawe ashobora kugufasha gusobanukirwa ubwoko bw'umuti wanditswe kandi niba gusimbuza generic bikwiye kubera uko umubiri wawe umeze.

Ubwo bwoko bwose bw'uyu muti bugomba kubikwa ahantu hakonje, humye kure y'izuba. Ntukagwize umuti, kandi uwubike kure y'abana n'amatungo.

Izindi nshingano za Neomycin-Polymyxin B-Gramicidin

Andi matonyi menshi ya antibiotic ashobora kuvura indwara z'amaso ziterwa na bagiteri niba uku guhuza kutagukwiriye. Muganga wawe ashobora gutekereza ku matonyi ya antibiotic imwe cyangwa ibicuruzwa bitandukanye byo guhuza bishingiye ku ndwara yawe yihariye n'amateka yawe y'ubuvuzi.

Izindi nzira zishobora gukoreshwa zirimo amavuta ya tobramycin, amavuta yo mu maso ya ciprofloxacin, cyangwa amavuta ya erythromycin. Abantu bamwe babona ko amavuta y'antibiyotike abafasha kurusha amavuta, cyane cyane niba bagorwa no gukoresha imiti y'amazi.

Ku bantu bafite allergie ku ntibiyotike ziri muri uru ruhurirane, muganga wawe ashobora kwandika amavuta yo mu maso ya fluoroquinolone nka moxifloxacin cyangwa gatifloxacin, akora mu buryo butandukanye kandi bishobora gukurura allergie.

Uburyo bwo guhitamo bushingiye ku mikorere y'agakoko gatera ubwandu, amateka yawe ya allergie, n'ibyo ukunda ku miti.

Ese Neomycin-Polymyxin B-Gramicidin iruta Tobramycin?

Imiti yombi ifite akamaro mu kuvura indwara ziterwa n'agakoko mu maso, ariko zikora mu buryo butandukanye kandi zifite ibyiza bitandukanye. Uruhu rwa antibiyotike eshatu rufasha mu kurwanya ubwoko bwinshi bw'agakoko, mu gihe tobramycin ari antibiyotike imwe ikomeye.

Neomycin-polymyxin B-gramicidin ishobora kuba nziza ku ndwara zivanzemo cyangwa igihe agakoko gatera indwara katamenyekanye. Tobramycin akenshi ikora vuba ku ndwara ziterwa n'agakoko karwanya, cyane cyane ubwoko bwa Pseudomonas.

Uburyo bwo guhitamo hagati yabyo akenshi bushingiye ku bukana bw'indwara yawe, amateka yawe y'ubuvuzi, niba warigeze kugira allergie ku ntibiyotike mbere. Tobramycin muri rusange igira allergie nkeya kurusha ibicuruzwa birimo neomycin.

Muganga wawe azatekereza ibintu nk'agakoko gashobora gutera indwara yawe, uko wabanje kwitwara ku ntibiyotike, n'izindi ndwara zishobora kuba zihari igihe uhitamo hagati y'ibi bintu.

Ibibazo bikunze kwibazwa kuri Neomycin-Polymyxin B-Gramicidin

Ese Neomycin-Polymyxin B-Gramicidin ifite umutekano ku barwayi ba diyabete?

Yego, iyi miti yo mu maso muri rusange irakara ku bantu barwaye diyabete. Kubera ko ishyirwa mu jisho ku buryo butaziguye kandi bike cyane bwinjira mu maraso yawe, ntigira ingaruka ku rwego rw'isukari mu maraso cyangwa ngo ibangamire imiti ya diyabete.

Ariko, abantu barwaye diyabete bagomba kwitonda cyane ku ndwara z'amaso, kuko rimwe na rimwe zishobora kuba zikomeye cyangwa zigatinda gukira. Genzura ibimenyetso byawe neza kandi uvugane na muganga wawe niba hariho iterambere ritinda kuruta uko byari byitezwe.

Nkwiriye gukora iki niba nshyizeho Neomycin-Polymyxin B-Gramicidin nyinshi ku buryo butunganye?

Niba ushyizeho amavuta menshi mu jisho ryawe ku buryo butunganye, ntugahungabane. Koresha amazi meza cyangwa umuti wa saline mu jisho ryawe buhoro kugira ngo ukureho imiti yarenze urugero. Ushobora guhura no kuruma cyangwa kurakara kuruta uko bisanzwe, ariko ibi bigomba gushira vuba.

Gukoresha amavuta y'inyongera rimwe na rimwe ntizagutera ikibazo, ariko bishobora kongera ibyago byo kugira ingaruka nk'uburakari cyangwa ibimenyetso by'uburwayi. Niba ukoresha byinshi buri gihe, ushobora guteza ubudahangarwa kuri antibiyotike, bigatuma indwara z'ahazaza zigorana kuvura.

Nkwiriye gukora iki niba ntasizeho Neomycin-Polymyxin B-Gramicidin?

Koresha urugero rwatanzwe vuba nawe wibuka, keretse igihe cyegereye urugero rwawe ruteganyijwe. Muri icyo gihe, reka urugero rwatanzwe hanyuma ukomeze gahunda yawe isanzwe. Ntukongereho urugero kugira ngo ushyireho urwatanzwe.

Kutagira urugero rimwe na rimwe ntizangiza ubuvuzi bwawe, ariko gerageza gukomeza igihe gihamye kugira ngo ubone ibisubizo byiza. Shyiraho alarme za terefone cyangwa ukoreshe porogaramu yibutsa imiti niba ugoranye kwibuka urugero.

Nshobora guhagarika ryari gufata Neomycin-Polymyxin B-Gramicidin?

Uzuze uburyo bwose bwo kuvura nk'uko byategetswe na muganga wawe, n'iyo ibimenyetso byawe byateye imbere mbere yuko imiti irangira. Uburyo bwinshi bumara iminsi itanu kugeza ku irindwi, kandi guhagarara hakiri kare bishobora gutuma indwara isubira.

Reka gukoresha imiti mbere y'igihe gusa niba ugize ingaruka zikomeye cyangwa ibimenyetso by'uburwayi bwo kwanga umuti. Mu bihe nk'ibi, vugana n'umuganga wawe ako kanya kugira ngo akugire inama ku bijyanye n'imiti isimbura.

Nshobora Kwambara Amaso Y'ubwoko Bwa Contact Lenses Ngiye Gukoresha Uyu Muti?

Ugomba kwirinda kwambara amaso y'ubwoko bwa contact lenses mugihe ukoresha iyi miti ivura amaso keretse muganga wawe abikubwiye byeruye. Uyu muti ushobora kwifatira ku maso y'ubwoko bwa contact lenses bigatuma arakara, kandi kwambara amaso y'ubwoko bwa contact lenses mugihe urwaye indwara y'amaso bishobora gutuma gukira bitinda.

Tegereza kugeza igihe indwara yawe ikize neza kandi muganga wawe akemeza ko byemewe mbere yo kongera kwambara amaso y'ubwoko bwa contact lenses. Ibi mubisanzwe bisobanura gutegereza nibura amasaha 24 nyuma yo kurangiza gukoresha umuti wawe w'antibiyotike.