Nicardipine ni iki: Ibikoresho, Uburyo bwo gukoresha, Ingaruka ziterwa n'iyo miti n'ibindi

Nicardipine ni umuti wandikirwa na muganga ugwa mu itsinda ry'imiti yitwa calcium channel blockers. Ikora irekura imitsi yo mu nkuta z'imitsi y'amaraso, ibyo bigafasha kugabanya umuvuduko w'amaraso kandi bigatuma umutima wawe woroherwa no gutera amaraso mu mubiri wawe.

Bitekereze nk'umufasha wiyoroshya ufungura imitsi y'amaraso nk'uko wagura umuhanda muto kugira ngo imodoka zigende neza. Uyu muti umaze imyaka myinshi ufasha abantu gucunga umuvuduko w'amaraso kandi ufatwa nk'umuti utagira ingaruka mbi kandi ufite akamaro iyo ukoreshejwe nk'uko byategetswe na muganga wawe.

Nicardipine ikoreshwa mu kuvura iki?

Nicardipine ikoreshwa cyane mu kuvura umuvuduko w'amaraso uri hejuru, uzwi kandi nka hypertension. Umuvuduko w'amaraso uri hejuru uba iyo imbaraga z'amaraso ku nkuta z'imitsi yawe zikomeye cyane, ibyo bishobora gushyira umutwaro ku mutima wawe kandi bigangiza imitsi yawe y'amaraso uko igihe kigenda.

Muganga wawe ashobora no kukwandikira nicardipine kugira ngo avure ububabare bwo mu gituza bwitwa angina. Ubu bwoko bw'ububabare bwo mu gituza bubaho iyo imitsi y'umutima wawe idahabwa amaraso ahagije arimo umwuka wa oxygen, akenshi mu gihe cy'imyitozo ngororamubiri cyangwa umunaniro. Mu kunoza uko amaraso agera ku mutima wawe, nicardipine ishobora gufasha kugabanya ibyo bihe bitari byiza.

Rimwe na rimwe abaganga bakoresha nicardipine ku zindi ndwara zifitanye isano n'umutima aho kunoza uko amaraso agera byaba bifitiye akamaro. Muganga wawe azemeza niba uyu muti ukwiriye kubera uko ubuzima bwawe buhagaze n'ibyo ukeneye mu buzima bwawe.

Nicardipine ikora ite?

Nicardipine ikora ibuza calcium kwinjira mu ntsinga z'imitsi yo mu nkuta z'imitsi yawe y'amaraso n'umutima. Iyo calcium yabuze, iyi mitsi iraruhuka kandi imitsi yawe y'amaraso iraguka, bigatuma amaraso atembera byoroshye.

Uyu muti ufatwa nk'umuti wo kugabanya umuvuduko w'amaraso ufite imbaraga ziringaniye. Ntabwo ari wo muti ukomeye cyane, ariko ufitiye akamaro abantu benshi. Uburyo ukora buhoro buhoro butuma uba igisubizo cyiza cyo kugenzura umuvuduko w'amaraso igihe kirekire.

Muri rusange, uzatangira kumva ingaruka zawo nyuma y'amasaha make umaze gufata urugero rwa mbere, ariko bishobora gufata ibyumweru byinshi kugira ngo umenye neza akamaro kawo. Iyi myitwarire igenda itera imbere ni ikintu cyiza kuko bivuze ko umubiri wawe ufite umwanya wo kumenyera impinduka.

Nkwiriye gufata Nicardipine nte?

Fata nicardipine uko muganga wawe abikwandikiye, akenshi kabiri cyangwa gatatu ku munsi. Urashobora kuyifata urya cyangwa utarya, ariko kuyifata urya bishobora kugufasha kugabanya ibibazo byo mu nda ushobora kugira.

Mimina ibinini byose hamwe n'ikirahure cyuzuye cy'amazi. Ntugasenye, ntukore cyangwa ufungure ibinini kuko ibi bishobora kugira ingaruka ku buryo umuti usohoka mu mubiri wawe. Niba ugira ibibazo byo kumira ibinini, ganira na farumasiye wawe kuri uburyo bwo kubigenza.

Gerageza gufata imiti yawe mu gihe kimwe buri munsi kugira ngo bigufashe kwibuka no kugumana urugero rwawo ruringaniye mu mubiri wawe. Gushyiraho ibyibutso kuri terefone cyangwa gukoresha umuteguro w'ibinini birashobora kuba uburyo bufasha bwo kuguma ku murongo.

Irinde kunywa umutobe wa pome mu gihe ufata nicardipine, kuko bishobora kongera umubare w'umuti mu maraso yawe kandi bishobora gutera ingaruka ziterwa n'umuti. Ibindi byatsi bya citrus muri rusange birashobora kunyobwa.

Nkwiriye kumara igihe kingana iki mfata Nicardipine?

Abantu benshi bakeneye gufata nicardipine igihe kirekire kugira ngo bagumane umuvuduko wabo w'amaraso mu buryo bwiza. Umuvuduko w'amaraso uri hejuru muri rusange ni indwara y'ubuzima bwose isaba kugenzurwa buri gihe aho kuba igisubizo cy'igihe gito.

Muganga wawe azagenzura uko witwara ku muti binyuze mu gusuzuma buri gihe no gupima umuvuduko w'amaraso. Bitewe n'uko witwara neza, barashobora guhindura urugero rwawe cyangwa bagasaba gukomeza urugero rumwe.

Ntugahagarike gufata nicardipine mu buryo butunguranye utabanje kubivugana na muganga wawe. Kubihagarika mu buryo butunguranye bishobora gutuma umuvuduko w'amaraso yawe uzamuka cyane, ibyo bikaba bishobora guteza akaga. Niba ukeneye guhagarika umuti, muganga wawe azagutegurira gahunda yo kugabanya urugero rwawo buhoro buhoro mu buryo bwizewe.

Mbese ni izihe ngaruka ziterwa na Nicardipine?

Kimwe n'imiti yose, nicardipine ishobora gutera ingaruka, nubwo abantu benshi bahura n'ibibazo bike cyangwa ntacyo. Kumva icyo witegura bishobora kugufasha kumva ufite icyizere ku bijyanye n'ubuvuzi bwawe.

Ingaruka zisanzwe zikunze kuba zoroshye kandi akenshi zikagenda uko umubiri wawe wimenyereza umuti:

• Kubyimba mu birenge, ibirenge, cyangwa amaguru
• Umutwe
• Urugero, cyane cyane iyo uhagaze
• Kugira umubiri ushyushye cyangwa kumva ushyushye
• Kugira umunaniro cyangwa kumva unaniwe
• Isesemi cyangwa kuribwa mu nda

Izi ngaruka akenshi zigenda zigabanuka nyuma y'ibyumweru bike uko umubiri wawe umenyera umuti. Niba zikomeje cyangwa zikakubangamira cyane, muganga wawe akenshi ashobora kugufasha mu guhindura urugero rwawo cyangwa igihe cyo kuwufata.

Abantu bamwe bashobora guhura n'ingaruka zitazwi cyane ariko ziteye impungenge zikaba zikwiriye guhamagara umuganga wawe:

• Umutima utera cyane cyangwa utajegajega
• Urugero rukabije cyangwa guta ubwenge
• Kugufuka umwuka
• Uburibwe mu gituza
• Kubyimba gukabije kuza vuba

Nubwo bidasanzwe, imikorere y'umubiri yo kwanga imiti irashobora kubaho kandi igasaba ubufasha bwihuse bw'ubuvuzi. Ibimenyetso birimo uruhu rurya, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso cyangwa mu muhogo, cyangwa kugorwa no guhumeka.

Ninde utagomba gufata Nicardipine?

Nicardipine ntabwo ikwiriye kuri buri wese, kandi muganga wawe azasuzuma neza amateka yawe mbere yo kuyandika. Ntugomba gufata uyu muti niba ufite allergie kuri nicardipine cyangwa izindi miti ifunga imiyoboro ya calcium.

Abantu bafite indwara zimwe na zimwe z'umutima bakeneye kwitabwaho by'umwihariko. Niba ufite umutima udakora neza cyane, uduce tw'umutima tudakora neza, cyangwa umuvuduko w'amaraso muke cyane, nicardipine ntishobora kuba igisubizo cyiza kuri wowe.

Muganga wawe azitondera cyane gutanga nicardipine niba ufite ibibazo by'umwijima, indwara y'impyiko, cyangwa ufata imiti imwe n'imwe ishobora guhura nayo. Buri gihe jya uha umuganga wawe urutonde rwuzuye rw'imiti yose n'ibiyobyabwenge ufata.

Abagore batwite bagomba kuganira ku byago n'inyungu na muganga wabo, kuko nicardipine ishobora kwambuka placenta. Niba uri konka, muganga wawe azagufasha gupima inyungu n'ibishobora guteza umwana wawe.

Amazina y'ubwoko bwa Nicardipine

Nicardipine iboneka mu mazina menshi y'ubwoko, Cardene ikaba ari yo isanzwe. Ushobora kandi kubona igurishwa nka Cardene SR, ikaba ari verisiyo ikora igihe kirekire mu mubiri wawe.

Verisiyo rusange ya nicardipine iraboneka cyane kandi ikora neza nk'izina ry'ubwoko. Umufarumasiti wawe ashobora kugufasha gusobanukirwa verisiyo urimo kwakira kandi akemeza ko ubona imiti imwe igihe cyose.

Niba ukeneye guhindura hagati y'ubwoko butandukanye cyangwa imiti itandukanye, muganga wawe cyangwa umufarumasiti bazakuyobora muri ubu buryo kugirango bamenye neza ko umuvuduko w'amaraso yawe ukomeza kugenzurwa neza mugihe cyose cy'impinduka.

Uburyo bwa Nicardipine

Niba nicardipine itagukundiye cyangwa ikaba itera ingaruka zitari nziza, muganga wawe afite izindi nzira nyinshi zo gutekereza. Izindi calcium channel blockers nka amlodipine cyangwa nifedipine zikora kimwe ariko zishobora kugukwira neza.

Ubwoko butandukanye bw'imiti igabanya umuvuduko w'amaraso buraboneka kandi, harimo ACE inhibitors, ARBs (angiotensin receptor blockers), na diuretics. Buri kimwe gikora muburyo butandukanye kugirango kigabanye umuvuduko w'amaraso, bityo muganga wawe ashobora kubona uburyo bukora neza kumubiri wawe.

Rimwe na rimwe guhuza ubwoko bubiri butandukanye bw'imiti igabanya umuvuduko w'amaraso mu bipimo bito bikora neza kurusha gukoresha umuti umwe mu gipimo kinini. Muganga wawe azakorana nawe kugirango abone gahunda y'imiti ikora neza kandi itagutera ibibazo.

Ese Nicardipine iruta Amlodipine?

Byombi, nicardipine na amlodipine ni imiti ikora neza izitira imiyoboro ya kalisiyumu, ariko bitandukanyeho ibintu bishobora gutuma imwe ikugirira akamaro kurusha iyindi. Guhitamo

Niba wanyoye nicardipine nyinshi kurusha uko wagombaga, vugana n'umuganga wawe cyangwa ikigo gishinzwe uburozi ako kanya. Kunywa nyinshi bishobora gutuma umuvuduko w'amaraso yawe ugabanuka cyane, bigatuma uribwa umutwe, ukagwa igihumure, cyangwa izindi ngorane zikomeye.

Ntugategereze ngo urebe niba wumva umeze neza. N'iyo utagira ibimenyetso ako kanya, ni ngombwa kubaza inama z'abaganga kuko ingaruka zishobora kutagaragara ako kanya ariko zikaba zikiri mbi.

Nkwiriye gukora iki niba nirengagije urugero rwa nicardipine?

Niba wirengagije urugero, runywe ako kanya wibuka, keretse igihe cyegereye urugero rwawe ruteganyijwe. Muri icyo gihe, reka urugero wirengagije ukomeze gahunda yawe isanzwe.

Ntuzigere unywa urugero ebyiri icyarimwe kugira ngo usimbure urugero wirengagije, kuko ibi bishobora gutuma umuvuduko w'amaraso yawe ugabanuka cyane. Niba ukunda kwibagirwa urugero, tekereza gushyiraho ibyibutso kuri terefone cyangwa ukoreshe umuteguro w'ibinyobwa kugira ngo bigufashe kuguma ku murongo.

Nshobora guhagarika ryari kunywa nicardipine?

Ugomba guhagarika kunywa nicardipine gusa ubikoresheje ubuyobozi bw'umuganga wawe. Umuvuduko mwinshi w'amaraso akenshi ni indwara y'ubuzima bwose isaba kuvurwa buri gihe, bityo guhagarika imiti akenshi bivuze ko umuvuduko w'amaraso yawe uzasubira ku rwego rwo hejuru.

Niba wowe n'umuganga wawe mwafata icyemezo cyo guhagarika nicardipine, mubisanzwe uzakenera kugabanya urugero buhoro buhoro mu gihe cy'iminsi cyangwa ibyumweru. Ibi bifasha kwirinda ko umuvuduko w'amaraso yawe uzamuka mu buryo butunguranye, bishobora kuba byateza akaga.

Nshobora kunywa inzoga nkanwa nicardipine?

Mugihe uduce duto tw'inzoga dusanzwe ari sawa, kunywa cyane inzoga nkanwa nicardipine bishobora guteza akaga kuko inzoga n'umuti byombi bishobora kugabanya umuvuduko w'amaraso yawe. Ubu buryo bushobora gutuma wumva uribwa umutwe cyangwa ufite umutwe woroshye.

Niba uhisemo kunywa, bikore mu rugero kandi witondere uko wumva. Ganira na muganga wawe ku kintu cyose cy'inzoga, niba gihari, kigukwiriye bitewe n'ubuzima bwawe muri rusange n'indi miti ushobora kuba ufata.