Icyo Nicotine (Uburyo bwo kunywa mu kanwa/Uburyo bwa Oromucosal): Ibikoresho, Urutonde rw'imiti, Ingaruka ziterwa n'ibindi

Nicotine ifatirwa mu kanwa kandi ikinjira mu bice byo mu kanwa ni uburyo bwemejwe bwo kugufasha kureka itabi. Iyi miti ikora itanga nicotine mu buryo bugenzurwa nta ngaruka ziterwa n'imiti mibi iboneka mu itabi, ifasha umubiri wawe buhoro buhoro kumenyera urwego rwo hasi rwa nicotine mugihe wivana mu kunywa itabi.

Icyo Nicotine (Uburyo bwo kunywa mu kanwa/Uburyo bwa Oromucosal) ari cyo?

Ibikoresho bya nicotine byo mu kanwa na oromucosal ni imiti itanga nicotine binyuze mu bice byo mu kanwa rwagati y'ibihaha byawe. "Uburyo bwo mu kanwa" bisobanura ko nicotine ijya mu gihe cyo gukora ibiryo, mugihe "oromucosal" bisobanura ko yinjira mu buryo butaziguye binyuze mu gice cyo mu kanwa, amatama, cyangwa munsi y'ururimi rwawe.

Ibi bikoresho birimo chingamu ya nicotine, lozenges, ibinini byo munsi y'ururimi, na sprays yo mu kanwa. Zagenewe nk'ubuvuzi bwo gusimbuza nicotine (NRT) kugirango bifashe gucunga ibimenyetso byo gukurwaho mugihe ugerageza kureka itabi. Zitekereze nk'ikiraro gifasha umubiri wawe buhoro buhoro kumenyera ubuzima butagira itabi.

Nicotine iri muri ibi bikoresho ni urwego rw'imiti kandi iruta cyane kubona nicotine mu itabi. Ubona ikintu umubiri wawe wifuza nta tar, monokiside ya karubone, n'ibihumbi by'izindi ngaruka ziterwa n'imiti mibi iboneka mu mwotsi w'itabi.

Icyo Nicotine (Uburyo bwo kunywa mu kanwa/Uburyo bwa Oromucosal) ikoreshwa?

Ibi bikoresho bya nicotine bikoreshwa cyane kugirango bigufashe kureka itabi mugihe bigabanya ibimenyetso byo gukurwaho no kwifuza. Bikora neza cyane iyo bikoreshwa nk'igice cy'umugambi wo kureka itabi urimo inama cyangwa amatsinda ashyigikira.

Muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba gukoresha nicotine yo kunywa mu kanwa niba unywa itabi buri gihe kandi ushaka kureka ariko ukaba ufite impungenge z'ibimenyetso byo kuva ku itabi nk'uburakari, guhangayika, kugorana kwitonda, cyangwa kwifuza cyane. Ibi bicuruzwa bishobora koroshya inzira yo kureka binyuze mu guha umubiri wawe nicotine igabanywa buhoro buhoro kandi igenzurwa.

Rimwe na rimwe abaganga bagira ibi bicuruzwa ku bantu bagerageje kureka itabi “batabanje kubitegura” ariko bagasanga ibimenyetso byo kuva ku itabi bigoye cyane kubyihanganira. Bikanashobora gufasha niba uri mu gihe cy'umunaniro mwinshi mu buzima kandi ukeneye ubufasha bwihariye kugira ngo ureke kunywa itabi neza.

Ni gute Nicotine (inzira yo kunywa mu kanwa/inzira ya oromucosal) ikora?

Ibicuruzwa bya nicotine yo kunywa mu kanwa bikora bisimbuza nicotine usanzwe ubona mu itabi, ariko mu buryo bwizewe cyane. Iyo urumye chingamu ya nicotine cyangwa usheshe lozenge, nicotine yinjira mu bice byo mu kanwa kawe ikinjira mu maraso yawe buhoro ugereranyije no kunywa itabi.

Uku kwinjira buhoro bifasha kwirinda “gukubita” kwihuse mu rwego rwa nicotine bibaho iyo unywa itabi, ibyo bikaba ari bimwe mu bituma itabi ryongera ubushake bwo kurinywa. Ahubwo, ubona irekurwa rihoraho kandi rigenzurwa rifasha kugabanya ubushake bwo kurinywa ritagize ubushake bwinshi bwo kurinywa cyangwa buke.

Ibi bicuruzwa bifatwa nk'imiti ifasha mu kureka kunywa itabi. Ntabwo bikomeye nk'imiti imwe yo kureka kunywa itabi itangwa na muganga, ariko biboneka nta cyangombwa kandi bifite ingaruka nke. Ikintu cy'ingenzi ni ukubikoresha buri gihe no gukurikiza gahunda yo gupima umuti wasabwe mugihe ukora ku guhindura imyifatire yawe yo kunywa itabi.

Nkwiriye gufata gute Nicotine (inzira yo kunywa mu kanwa/inzira ya oromucosal)?

Uburyo ufata nicotine yo kunywa mu kanwa biterwa n'igicuruzwa ukoresha, ariko hariho amabwiriza rusange akoreshwa mu buryo bwinshi. Jya ukurikiza amabwiriza yihariye ku gicuruzwa cyawe, kuko ubwoko butandukanye bushobora kugira inama zitandukanye.

Ku gum ya nicotine, uzakoresha uburyo bwihariye bwo "kuyihahama no kuyiparika". Hahama gum gahoro kugeza ubona uburyohe bwa nicotine cyangwa wumve urumuri ruto, hanyuma "uyiparke" hagati y'itama ryawe n'ishinya. Iyo uburyohe bugabanutse, ongera uhahame gato uyiparke ahantu hatandukanye. Iyi nzira igomba kumara iminota nka 30 kuri buri gice.

Ku macupa, uyareke asenyuke gahoro mu kanwa kawe utahahamye cyangwa umira. Kora ku macupa rimwe na rimwe mu kanwa kawe, kandi witege ko bizatwara iminota 20-30 kugira ngo asenyuke rwose. Ntukarye cyangwa unywe ikintu icyo aricyo cyose gifite aside (nk'ikawa cyangwa soda) iminota 15 mbere yo gukoresha igicuruzwa icyo aricyo cyose cya nicotine yo mu kanwa, kuko ibi bishobora kubuza umubiri kuyakira.

Igihe kiragira uruhare runini iyo bigeze ku biryo n'ibinyobwa. Irinde kurya cyangwa kunywa ikintu icyo aricyo cyose uretse amazi iminota 15 mbere na mugihe ukoresha ibi bicuruzwa. Ibiryo n'ibinyobwa bifite aside bishobora kubuza nicotine kwinjira neza binyuze mu bice byo mu kanwa kawe.

Nzamara Igihe Kingana Giki Ndafashe Nicotine (Uburyo bwo mu kanwa/Uburyo bwo mu kanwa)?

Abantu benshi bakoresha ibicuruzwa bya nicotine yo mu kanwa mu byumweru 8-12, bagabanya buhoro buhoro umubare uko igihe kigenda gihita. Iyi si imiti uguma ufata burundu - intego ni ukwigobotora nicotine buhoro buhoro wivana mu ngeso yo kunywa itabi.

Igihe cyateganyijwe gishobora kuba gikubiyemo gukoresha igicuruzwa gikomeye mu byumweru 6 bya mbere, hanyuma ukagabanya ku gipimo gito mu byumweru 2-3, hanyuma ukoresha gito mu byumweru 2-3. Ariko, igihe cyawe cyihariye gishobora gutandukana bitewe n'uko wanywaga itabi n'uko umubiri wawe witwara.

Abantu bamwe bakeneye gukoresha ibi bicuruzwa igihe gito, cyane cyane niba banywaga itabi cyane mu myaka myinshi. Ibyo ni ibisanzwe kandi ntibisobanura ko imiti itari gukora. Umuganga wawe ashobora kugufasha guhindura igihe gikenewe niba bibaye ngombwa.

Ikintu cy'ingenzi si ukureka vuba cyane, ibyo bishobora gutuma umuntu agira irari rikomeye kandi akaba yagaruka mu ngeso mbi. Ni byiza kugabanya buhoro buhoro, kabone n'iyo byatwara ibyumweru bike byongera, kuruta kureka umuti usimbura nicotine ako kanya.

Ni ibihe bigaragara ku ruhande bya nicotine (inzira yo mu kanwa / inzira ya oromucosal)?

Abantu benshi bakoresha neza ibicuruzwa bya nicotine yo mu kanwa, ariko ushobora guhura n'ingaruka zimwe na zimwe zoroheje igihe umubiri wawe wimenyereza. Inkuru nziza ni uko izi ngaruka muri rusange zoroheje cyane kurusha ibimenyetso byo kuva mu kunywa itabi udafashijwe.

Ingaruka zisanzwe ushobora kubona zirimo kuribwa mu kanwa cyangwa mu muhogo, cyane cyane iyo utangiye gukoresha umuti. Ibi mubisanzwe birakosoka uko umenyera umuti. Ushobora kandi guhura no kuribwa mu kibuno cyo guhekenya chingamu, guhinda umushyitsi, cyangwa kuribwa mu gifu gake.

Dore ingaruka zikunze kugaragara, wibuke ko abantu benshi bagira ibimenyetso byoroheje gusa bigenda bishira uko igihe gihita:

• Kuribwa mu kanwa, mu muhogo, cyangwa ku rurimi
• Kuribwa mu misitsi y'akabuno (hamwe na chingamu)
• Guhinda umushyitsi cyangwa kubora
• Isesemi ryoroheje cyangwa kuribwa mu gifu
• Umutwe
• Uruzi
• Ibibazo byo gusinzira

Izi ngaruka zisanzwe zikunze kugabanuka uko umubiri wawe wimenyereza umuti kandi uko umenya uburyo bukwiye bwo gukoresha umuti.

Ingaruka zitagaragara cyane ariko zikomeye zirashobora kubaho, nubwo bidakunze kubaho iyo umuti ukoreshwa nkuko byategetswe. Ugomba kuvugana n'umuganga wawe niba ubonye umutima utera nabi, isesemi rikomeye cyangwa kuruka, cyangwa ibimenyetso byo kurenza urugero rwa nicotine nk'urujijo, intege nke, cyangwa guhumeka bigoranye.

Gake cyane, abantu bamwe bashobora guhura n'uburwayi bw'umubiri bufite ibimenyetso nk'uruhu, kubyimba, cyangwa guhumeka bigoranye. Niba ubonye ibimenyetso byose muri ibi, reka gukoresha umuti ako kanya kandi ushake ubufasha bw'abaganga.

Ninde utagomba gufata nicotine (inzira yo mu kanwa / inzira ya oromucosal)?

Mugihe ibicuruzwa bya nicotine byo mu kanwa bifitiye umutekano abantu bakuru benshi bagerageza kureka itabi, hari abantu bagomba kubyirinda cyangwa bakabikoresha bayobowe na muganga. Niba ufite ibibazo bikomeye by'umutima, ugomba kubiganiraho na muganga wawe mbere yo gukoresha ubundi buryo bwo gusimbuza nicotine.

Abagore batwite n'abonsa muri rusange bagomba kwirinda ibi bicuruzwa, nubwo rimwe na rimwe, umuganga ashobora gufata icyemezo cy'uko inyungu zo kureka itabi zirenze ibyago. Ntukigere ufata iki cyemezo wenyine - buri gihe jya inama na muganga wawe niba utwite cyangwa wonsa.

Abantu bafite uburwayi runaka bakeneye kwitonda cyane mugihe batekereza ku bicuruzwa bya nicotine byo mu kanwa:

• Umutima wateye vuba cyangwa ibibazo bikomeye by'umuvuduko w'umutima
• Urubavu rubabaza cyane cyangwa rugenda rurushaho (angina)
• Ibibazo bikomeye byo mu gifu cyangwa mu mara
• Ibibazo bikomeye byo mu ruhanga (kubicuruzwa bya gum)
• Uburwayi bwa diyabete (gukurikirana isukari mu maraso birashobora gukenera guhindurwa)
• Umutsi ukora cyane
• Uburwayi bw'impyiko cyangwa umwijima

Ibi bibazo ntibigutera guhagarika gukoresha nicotine yo mu kanwa, ariko bisobanura ko ukeneye ubuyobozi bwa muganga kugirango ukoreshe ibi bicuruzwa neza.

Niba ufata imiti yo kuvura umubabaro, umuvuduko w'amaraso, cyangwa gutuma amaraso ataguma, menyesha umuganga wawe mbere yo gutangira uburyo bwo gusimbuza nicotine. Imwe mu miti irashobora guhura na nicotine cyangwa ishobora gukenera guhindurwa mugihe ureka itabi.

Amazina y'ubwoko bwa Nicotine

Ubwoko butandukanye buzwi cyane bukora ibicuruzwa bya nicotine byo mu kanwa, kandi uzabisanga muri farumasi nyinshi nta uruhushya. Nicorette ni yo shobora kuba ubwoko buzwi cyane, butanga gum na lozenges mu buryo butandukanye bw'uburyohe n'imbaraga.

Andi moko asanzwe arimo Commit lozenges, Thrive gum na lozenges, n'ubwoko butandukanye bw'amaduka ava mu maduka manini ya farumasi. Ibikoresho bikora ni bimwe na bimwe bitewe n'ubwoko, ariko ushobora gukunda uburyohe runaka cyangwa ugasanga imiterere y'ubwoko bumwe ikora neza kuri wewe.

Imiti rusange iraboneka kandi irimo ibintu bikora kimwe nk'ibicuruzwa by'amazina. Ibi akenshi birahendutse kandi bikora neza, bityo ntugatinye kubigerageza niba ikiguzi kibangamiye.

Uburyo bwo gusimbuza Nicotine

Niba ibicuruzwa bya nicotine byo mu kanwa bitagukundiye, hari ubundi buryo butandukanye bushobora kugufasha kureka itabi. Ibipfuko bya nicotine bitanga nicotine itajegajega binyuze mu ruhu rwawe kandi ntibisaba igihe n'uburyo bwo gukoresha ibicuruzwa byo mu kanwa.

Imiti yandikirwa na muganga nka varenicline (Chantix) cyangwa bupropion (Zyban) ikora mu buryo butandukanye n'ubuvuzi bwo gusimbuza nicotine. Bigira ingaruka ku mikorere y'ubwonko kugira ngo bigabanye inyota n'ibimenyetso byo gukurwaho bitatanga nicotine. Ibi bisaba icyemezo cya muganga no gukurikiranwa.

Ubufasha bw'imyitwarire, haba binyuze mu kugisha inama, amatsinda ashyigikira, cyangwa imirongo yo kureka itabi, irashobora kugira akamaro cyane ku giti cyayo cyangwa ihuriweho n'imiti. Abantu benshi basanga gukemura ibibazo byo mu mutwe byo kunywa itabi ari ngombwa kimwe no gucunga ubwo burozi.

Abantu bamwe na bamwe bagerageza uburyo bundi bushobora gukoreshwa nka acupuncture, hypnosis, cyangwa uburyo bwo kugabanya buhoro buhoro, nubwo ibi bifite ibimenyetso bicye bya siyansi bishyigikira imikorere yabyo kurusha imiti yemewe na FDA.

Ese Nicotine (inzira yo mu kanwa / inzira ya oromucosal) iruta ibipfuko bya Nicotine?

Ibicuruzwa bya nicotine byo mu kanwa n'ibipfuko bifasha abantu kureka itabi, ariko bikora mu buryo butandukanye kandi bishobora gukwira abantu batandukanye neza. Ibicuruzwa byo mu kanwa biguha uburyo bwinshi bwo kugenzura igihe n'uburyo bwa nicotine ubona, ibi bishobora kugira akamaro niba ufite inyota itunguranye.

Ibipfuko bya nicotine bitanga nicotine ihamye kandi ihoraho umunsi wose bitagusaba kwibuka kubikoresha inshuro nyinshi. Ibi birashobora koroha kuri bamwe, cyane cyane abakunda uburyo bwo "kubishyiraho ukabibagirwa".

Ibikoresho byo mu kanwa bishobora kugufasha neza niba utabasha kureka umuco wo kunywa itabi cyangwa niba ushaka gukora ikintu runaka igihe wumva urumva ubishaka. Gushishimura chingamu cyangwa gukoresha ibinini bishobora gutanga imyumvire yo kunyurwa nk'iyo kunywa itabi ryaguhaga.

Udukingirizo dushobora kuba byiza niba ufite ibibazo byo mu menyo, ibibazo byo mu ruhanga, cyangwa niba udashaka gukora ibintu byose bishobora kuza nka chingamu cyangwa ibinini. Abantu bamwe kandi basanga udukingirizo dukoreshwa mu buryo butagaragara cyane mu mibanire cyangwa mu kazi.

Ibikunze Kubazwa ku birebana na Nicotine (Uburyo bwo mu kanwa/Uburyo bwa Oromucosal)

Ese Nicotine (Uburyo bwo mu kanwa/Uburyo bwa Oromucosal) ni nziza ku bantu barwaye indwara z'umutima?

Abantu barwaye indwara z'umutima bagomba kwitonda cyane ku kintu cyose kirimo nicotine, harimo n'uburyo bwo mu kanwa. Nubwo ibi bikoresho bifite umutekano kurusha gukomeza kunywa itabi, nicotine iracyashobora kugira ingaruka ku mutima wawe n'umuvuduko w'amaraso.

Niba urwaye indwara y'umutima, ntugatange gukoresha ibicuruzwa bya nicotine byo mu kanwa utabanje kuvugana na muganga wawe w'umutima cyangwa muganga w'ibanze. Bashobora kugufasha gupima ibyago n'inyungu kandi bashobora no kugukurikiranira hafi igihe ukoresha iyi miti.

Mu bihe byinshi, abaganga basaba imiti isimbura nicotine ku bantu barwaye indwara z'umutima kuko inyungu zo kureka itabi ziruta cyane ibyago byo gukoresha nicotine by'agateganyo. Ariko, iki cyemezo kigomba gufatwa buri gihe hakurikijwe ubujyanama bwa muganga.

Nigomba gukora iki niba nkoresheje nicotine nyinshi ku buryo butunguranye?

Niba ukoresheje nicotine nyinshi ku buryo butunguranye kuruta uko byateganijwe, ntugahagarike umutima, ariko witondere uko wumva. Ibimenyetso byoroheje byo kurenza urugero rwa nicotine birimo isesemi, kuruka, isereri, kubabara umutwe, n'umutima wihuta.

Hagarika gukoresha igicuruzwa cya nicotine ako kanya unywe amazi. Ibimenyetso byinshi byoroheje byo kurenza urugero bizakira byonyine mu masaha make. Guhumeka umwuka mwiza no kuruhuka birashobora kugufasha kumva neza.

Shaka ubufasha bw'abaganga niba wumva ibimenyetso bikomeye nk'uguhumeka bigoye, kubabara mu gituza, urujijo, gufatwa n'ibihungabanyo, cyangwa niba wumva utameze neza cyane. Ibi ni ibimenyetso byo guhumeka nicotine bikomeye, bikaba bidakunze kubaho ariko bisaba ubuvuzi bwihutirwa.

Kugira ngo wirinde kwiyongera k'umubare w'umuti, ntukoreshe byinshi urenze urugero rwategetswe kandi ntukavange ibicuruzwa bitandukanye bya nicotine keretse ubisabwe n'umuganga wawe.

Nkwiriye gukora iki niba nsimbukiye urugero rwa nicotine?

Bitandukanye n'imiti myinshi, ibicuruzwa bya nicotine byo mu kanwa bikoreshwa “uko bikenerwa” kubera inyota aho gukoreshwa ku gihe giteganijwe. Niba ubonye ko umaze igihe utarakoresha gum yawe ya nicotine cyangwa lozenge, ibyo ni inkuru nziza - bivuze ko utari ufite inyota ikomeye.

Ntukongere cyangwa ngo ukoreshe ibicuruzwa byinshi kugira ngo “usimbure” urugero rwasimbuwe. Koresha gusa igice cyawe gikurikira igihe ukeneye. Intego ni ukoresha ibi bicuruzwa mu gusubiza inyota, atari ukugira urwego rwa nicotine ruhore mu mubiri wawe.

Niba ubona wibagirwa gukoresha igicuruzwa igihe ufite inyota, gerageza gushyiraho ibyibutso byoroheje kuri terefone yawe cyangwa kubika igicuruzwa ahantu uzajya ukibona buri gihe.

Nshobora guhagarika ryari gufata nicotine (inzira yo mu kanwa/inzira ya oromucosal)?

Ushobora gutangira gutekereza ku guhagarika ubuvuzi bwawe bwo gusimbuza nicotine igihe umaze ibyumweru byinshi utanywa itabi kandi ugasanga ukoresha ibice bike ku munsi utagerageza kugabanya. Ibi bikunda kubaho buhoro buhoro kandi mu buryo busanzwe.

Abantu benshi bakurikiza uburyo bwo kugabanya, bagabanya imbaraga z'igicuruzwa cyabo cya nicotine buri byumweru bike aho guhagarara icyarimwe. Ushobora kandi kwisanga ushyira intera mu gihe ukoresha igicuruzwa, icyo kikaba ari ikimenyetso cyiza cyerekana ko witeguye kugabanya urugero rwawe.

Ntugahutaze icyo gikorwa, cyane cyane niba ukigaragaza inyota ikomeye cyangwa niba uri mu bihe birimo umunabi mwinshi mu buzima. Biruta gukoresha umuti igihe gito kirekire kuruta guhagarara vuba cyane ukaba wakongera gusubira mu kunywa itabi.

Nshobora gukoresha ibicuruzwa birimo nicotine nkanwa imiti indi?

Imiti myinshi ni myiza kuyifata hamwe n'ibicuruzwa bya nicotine byo mu kanwa, ariko hariho imikoranire y'ingenzi igomba kwitonderwa. Buri gihe bwire umuganga wawe ku bijyanye n'imiti yose urimo gufata, harimo imiti itangwa itagomba uruhushya rwa muganga n'ibyongerera imbaraga.

Imiti imwe na rimwe ishobora gukenera guhindurirwa urugero rwo gufata iyo uhagaritse kunywa itabi, n'ubwo uburyo bwo gusimbuza nicotine ubwabwo butagira icyo bupfana nayo. Ibi biterwa n'uko kunywa itabi bigira ingaruka ku buryo umubiri wawe ukoresha imiti imwe n'imwe.

Imiti igabanya amaraso, insuline, na bimwe mu bitera umunezero ni urugero rw'imiti ishobora gukenera gukurikiranwa cyangwa guhindurwa iyo uhagaritse kunywa itabi. Umuganga wawe ashobora kukuyobora mu mpinduka zose zikenewe kugira ngo ugume utekanye kandi ufite ubuzima bwiza mu gihe ugerageza kureka kunywa itabi.