Nitazoxanide ni iki: Ibikoreshwa, Urutonde rw'imiti, Ingaruka ziterwa n'iyo miti n'ibindi

Nitazoxanide ni umuti urwanya imisemburo, urwanya indwara ziterwa n'imisemburo imwe n'imwe na virusi mu gihe cyo gukora ibyo ushaka. Tekereza nk'ubuvuzi bugamije gufasha umubiri wawe gukuraho abantu batifuzwa boroheje bashobora gutera impiswi no kuribwa mu nda.

Uyu muti ukora mu buryo butandukanye na antibiyotike zisanzwe kuko zigamije cyane cyane imisemburo nka Giardia na Cryptosporidium, zikaba ari zo zikunda gutera impiswi ihoraho. Muganga wawe ashobora kwandika nitazoxanide iyo imiti isanzwe itagize icyo ikora cyangwa igihe ibizamini byihariye byerekana ko izi ngingo zihariye ziteza ibimenyetso byawe.

Nitazoxanide ikoreshwa mu iki?

Nitazoxanide ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu kuvura impiswi iterwa n'imisemburo ibiri yihariye: Giardia lamblia na Cryptosporidium parvum. Ibi bintu bito bishobora gutuma wumva utameze neza cyane hamwe n'ibibazo bikomeje byo mu gihe cyo gukora ibyo ushaka bitagaragara ko bikira byonyine.

Infesiyo ya Giardia ikunda kubaho iyo unywa amazi yanduye cyangwa urya ibiryo byashyizwe ahagaragara na parasite. Ushobora kubona ibi mugihe ugenda, ukambika, cyangwa ndetse no mu mazi yo koga yanduye. Infesiyo irashobora gutera kuribwa, kubyimba, no kwituma bikomeza mu byumweru.

Infesiyo ya Cryptosporidium ikora kimwe ariko ikunda kugorana kuvura, cyane cyane kubantu bafite ubudahangarwa bwumubiri butameze neza. Uyu musemburo urashobora gutera impiswi y'amazi ishobora kumara igihe kirekire kuruta ibibazo bisanzwe byo mu nda, niyo mpamvu muganga wawe ashobora guhitamo nitazoxanide byumwihariko kuri iyi ngingo.

Rimwe na rimwe abaganga kandi bandika nitazoxanide kubindi bice bya parasite cyangwa ndetse na virusi zimwe na zimwe, nubwo ibi bikoreshwa bidakunze. Umuganga wawe azemeza niba uyu muti ukwiriye imiterere yawe yihariye hashingiwe ku bimenyetso byawe n'ibisubizo by'ibizamini.

Nitazoxanide ikora ite?

Nitazoxanide ikora ihungabanya imikorere y'ingufu mu dusimba n'udukoko tw'agakoko. Ifatwa nk'umuti ukomeye wo kurwanya udukoko, uhungabanya uburyo ibi binyabuzima bikora ingufu bakeneye kugira ngo bibaho kandi byororoke.

Uyu muti ubuza imyunyungugu yihariye udukoko dukoresha mu gukora ingufu, mu buryo bwo kubicisha inzara ku rwego rw'uturemangingo. Ibi bibaho buhoro buhoro mu minsi myinshi, niyo mpamvu uzakeneye gufata umuti wose nubwo wumva urimo gukira vuba.

Bitandukanye n'imiti ikaze, nitazoxanide akenshi yihanganirwa neza kuko igamije imikorere yihariye y'udukoko kandi ntigire ingaruka zikomeye ku mikorere isanzwe y'umubiri wawe. Iyi mikorere yihariye ifasha kugabanya ingaruka ziterwa n'umuti mu gihe urwanya neza icyorezo.

Nkwiriye gufata nitazoxanide nte?

Fata nitazoxanide nk'uko muganga abikwandikiye, akenshi kabiri ku munsi hamwe n'ibiryo. Kuyifata hamwe n'ibiryo bifasha umubiri wawe kwinjiza umuti neza kandi bigabanya amahirwe yo kurwara mu nda.

Ushobora gufata uyu muti hamwe n'ubwoko bwose bw'ibiryo, ariko irinde kuwufata mu gifu cyambaye ubusa kuko bishobora gutera isesemi cyangwa kutumva neza mu nda. Niba ufata umuti mu mazi, nyeganyeza neza urupapuro mbere yo gufata urugero rwose kandi ukoreshe igikoresho cyo gupima cyazanye nawo kugira ngo ugenzure neza.

Gerageza gufata imiti yawe mu gihe kimwe buri munsi, uyitandukanya amasaha agera kuri 12. Iki gihe gihamye gifasha gukomeza urwego rwawo mu mubiri wawe, ibi ni ingenzi mu kurwanya neza icyorezo.

Mimina ibinini byose hamwe n'ikirahure cyuzuye cy'amazi. Niba ugira ikibazo cyo kumira ibinini, baze umufarimasi wanyu ku bijyanye n'umuti mu mazi, ushobora kuba woroshye gufata.

Nkwiriye gufata nitazoxanide igihe kingana iki?

Abantu benshi bafata nitazoxanide mu minsi itatu, nubwo muganga wawe ashobora kubihindura bitewe n'ubwandu bwihariye ufite n'uburyo witwara ku buvuzi. Ubu buryo bugufi busanzwe buhagije kugirango bukuraho ubwandu bwinshi bwa parasite.

Ni ngombwa kurangiza urugendo rwose rwanditswe nubwo utangiye kumva neza nyuma y'umunsi umwe cyangwa ibiri. Guhagarika kare birashobora korohereza parasite kugaruka kandi bishobora guteza imbere ubushobozi bwo kurwanya imiti.

Kubera ubwandu bumwe na bumwe cyangwa mu bantu bafite uburwayi bwo mu mubiri butuma badakora neza, muganga wawe ashobora kongera iminsi yo kuvura ikagera ku minsi itanu cyangwa irenga. Abana n'abantu bakuru basanzwe bakurikiza gahunda imwe y'iminsi itatu, nubwo urugero ruzahindurwa hakurikijwe imyaka n'uburemere.

Niba ibimenyetso byawe bitarushaho nyuma yo kurangiza urugendo rwose, vugana n'umuganga wawe. Bashobora gukenera gukora ibizamini byinshi cyangwa gutekereza ku buvuzi bundi.

Ni izihe ngaruka ziterwa na Nitazoxanide?

Abantu benshi bafata neza nitazoxanide, ariko nk'imiti iyo ari yo yose, irashobora gutera ingaruka. Inkuru nziza ni uko ingaruka zikomeye zitamenyerewe, kandi abantu benshi bahura gusa n'ibimenyetso byoroheje, by'agateganyo niba hariho.

Ingaruka zisanzwe ushobora guhura nazo zirimo kubabara munda byoroheje, isesemi, cyangwa kubabara umutwe. Ibi bimenyetso bisanzwe bikemuka ubwabyo uko umubiri wawe wimenyereza imiti kandi akenshi ntibiba bikomeye bihagije kugirango bisabe guhagarika kuvura.

Dore ingaruka ushobora guhura nazo, zashyizwe mu matsinda hakurikijwe uburyo zikunda kubaho:

Ingaruka zisanzwe (zigira ingaruka ku bantu 1 kuri 10):

• Kubabara munda cyangwa kwikurura
• Isesemi cyangwa kuruka byoroheje
• Kubabara umutwe
• Kuribwa umutwe
• Impinduka mu ibara ry'inkari (ibara ry'umuhondo)

Ingaruka zitamenyerewe (zigira ingaruka ku bantu 1 kuri 100):

• Impiswi cyangwa imyanda yoroshye
• Umunaniro cyangwa gucika intege
• Urugo rworoshye ku ruhu
• Impinduka z'irari ry'ibiryo
• Urubore rworoshye

Ibyo bibaho gake (bigera ku bantu batarenze 1 kuri 1000):

• Uburwayi bukomeye bwo kwanga imiti bigaragarira mu guhumeka nabi cyangwa kubyimba
• Urubavu rukabije
• Kuruka bidahagarara
• Impinduka zikomeye mu mutima
• Uburwayi bukomeye bwo ku ruhu cyangwa ibiheri byinshi

Ibara ry'umuhondo mu nkari zawe risanzwe ari risanzwe kandi ntacyo ritwaye iyo uri kunywa nitazoxanide. Iri hinduka ry'ibara ribaho bitewe n'uko umubiri wawe ukoresha umuti kandi rizagaruka uko ryari risanzwe urangije kuwunywa.

Vugana n'umuganga wawe ako kanya niba wumva uburwayi bukomeye bwo kwanga imiti, kuruka bidahagarara, cyangwa urubavu rukabije. Ibi bibaho gake ariko bikomeye bisaba ubufasha bwihuse bw'abaganga.

Ninde utagomba kunywa Nitazoxanide?

Nitazoxanide muri rusange ni umuti mwiza ku bantu benshi, ariko abantu bamwe na bamwe bagomba kwirinda uyu muti cyangwa bakawukoresha bafite ubwitonzi. Umuganga wawe azareba amateka yawe y'ubuzima kugira ngo arebe niba ari umuti mwiza kuri wowe.

Ntabwo ugomba kunywa nitazoxanide niba ufite allergie ku muti cyangwa ku bintu byose bigize uwo muti. Ibimenyetso byo kwanga umuti birimo imyatsi, guhumeka nabi, cyangwa kubyimba mu maso, iminwa, ururimi, cyangwa umuhogo.

Abantu bafite indwara zikomeye z'impyiko cyangwa umwijima bakeneye kwitabwaho by'umwihariko, kuko izo ngingo zifasha mu gukoresha umuti. Umuganga wawe ashobora guhindura urugero rwawo cyangwa agahitamo uburyo bwo kuvura butandukanye niba ufite ibibazo bikomeye kuri izo ngingo.

Niba utwite cyangwa wonka, ganira ku byago n'inyungu n'umuganga wawe. Nubwo nitazoxanide isa nkaho ari umuti mwiza mu gihe cyo gutwita, umuganga wawe azareba niba inyungu ziruta ibyago byose kuri wowe n'umwana wawe.

Abana bari munsi y'amezi 12 ntibagomba guhabwa nitazoxanide keretse babisabwe n'inzobere mu kuvura abana. Uwo muti nturakorwaho ubushakashatsi bwinshi ku bana bakiri bato cyane, bityo uburyo bwo kuvura butandukanye busanzwe bukoreshwa.

Amazina y'ubwoko bwa Nitazoxanide

Izina rikunda gukoreshwa cyane rya nitazoxanide ni Alinia, iboneka mu buryo bw'ibinini n'uburyo bw'amazi. Ubu bwoko buboneka hose muri farumasi kandi ni bwo bukoreshwa cyane n'abaganga.

Hariho n'ubundi bwoko bwa nitazoxanide butandukanye, burimo ibintu bikora kimwe ariko bishobora kuba bihendutse. Umufarumasiti wawe ashobora kugufasha gusobanukirwa ubwoko bwawe bwishingiraho niba hari ubundi buryo butandukanye buboneka.

Uburyo bw'amazi bufasha cyane abana cyangwa abantu bakuru bagorwa no kumira ibinini. Uburyo bwombi bukora kimwe, bityo hitamo urwo byorohera gufata buri gihe.

Uburyo bundi bwa Nitazoxanide

Hariho ubundi buryo bwo kuvura indwara ziterwa na parasite, nubwo guhitamo neza biterwa na parasite yihariye itera ibimenyetso byawe. Muganga wawe azahitamo uburyo bukwiye bushingiye ku ngaruka z'ibizamini byawe n'amateka yawe y'ubuvuzi.

Ku ndwara ziterwa na Giardia, metronidazole (Flagyl) ni ubundi buryo bukoreshwa cyane bumaze igihe kirekire kurusha nitazoxanide. Abantu bamwe basanga metronidazole itera ibibazo byinshi mu nda, ariko ifite akamaro kimwe ku ndwara nyinshi za Giardia.

Tinidazole ni ubundi buryo bukora neza kuri Giardia kandi bushobora gutera ingaruka nke kurusha metronidazole. Akenshi itangwa mu gipimo kimwe, gishobora koroha kurusha kuvurwa mu minsi myinshi.

Ku ndwara ziterwa na Cryptosporidium, uburyo bwo kuvura buragabanijwe, kandi nitazoxanide akenshi ni yo ihitwamo. Ku bantu bafite imikorere myiza y'umubiri, rimwe na rimwe ubufasha gusa burahagije, hagamijwe kuguma mu mazi mu gihe ubwandu bukurwaho mu buryo busanzwe.

Paromomycin rimwe na rimwe ikoreshwa kuri Cryptosporidium, cyane cyane ku bantu bafite imikorere mibi y'umubiri, nubwo akenshi idakora neza kurusha nitazoxanide kuri iyi parasite yihariye.

Ese Nitazoxanide iruta Metronidazole?

Zose nitazoxanide na metronidazole ni imiti ikora neza mu kuvura indwara ziterwa na parasite, ariko buri imwe ifite ibyiza byayo bitewe n'uko ubuzima bwawe bumeze. Nta na imwe iruta iyindi.

Nitazoxanide ikunda gutera ingaruka nke, cyane cyane kurusha metronidazole, itera isesemi n'igifu kitameze neza. Abantu benshi babona ko byoroshye kurangiza umuti wa nitazoxanide kuko akenshi irihanganirwa neza.

Metronidazole imaze igihe ikoreshwa kandi ikora ku bwoko bwinshi bwa parasite na bagiteri. Nanone akenshi ihendutse kurusha nitazoxanide kandi ishobora kwishyurwa vuba n'ubwishingizi.

Ku ndwara ya Giardia, imiti yombi ikora kimwe mu bihe byinshi. Muganga wawe ashobora guhitamo nitazoxanide niba waragize ibibazo byo mu gifu na metronidazole mbere, cyangwa niba ufata indi miti ishobora guhura na metronidazole.

Ku ndwara ya Cryptosporidium, nitazoxanide akenshi irahabwa agaciro kuko metronidazole idakora neza kuri iyi parasite. Muganga wawe azatekereza ku kiremwa gifite indwara yawe igihe ahitamo hagati y'izi mpuzamiti.

Ibikunze Kubazwa Kuri Nitazoxanide

Q1. Nitazoxanide ifite umutekano ku barwayi ba diyabete?

Nitazoxanide akenshi ifite umutekano ku bantu barwaye diyabete, kuko ntigira ingaruka zigaragara ku isukari yo mu maraso. Ariko, ugomba gukurikirana isukari yo mu maraso yawe nk'ibisanzwe, cyane cyane niba utarya neza bitewe n'indwara yo mu mara.

Umuti w'amazi urimo isukari nto, rero niba ufata ubu bwoko, ushobora gushaka kubara iyi karubohidrate yinyongera muri gahunda yawe yo kuvura diyabete. Umubare ni muto kandi ntushobora gutera ibibazo ku bantu benshi barwaye diyabete.

Buri gihe ujye umenyesha muganga wawe ibyerekeye diyabete yawe n'imiti yose ufata yo kuyicunga. Bashobora gutanga inama zihariye zo gukurikirana isukari yo mu maraso yawe mugihe ufata nitazoxanide.

Q2. Nkwiriye gukora iki niba nifashishije nitazoxanide nyinshi mu buryo butunganye?

Niba witabiriye gufata nitazoxanide nyinshi mu buryo butunganye, vugana n'umuganga wawe cyangwa ikigo gishinzwe kugenzura uburozi ako kanya. Nubwo kwirenza urugero bikomeye bidakunze kubaho, ni ngombwa kubona ubujyanama bw'ubuvuzi vuba.

Gufata urugero ruto rurenze urwanditsweho mubisanzwe ntizatera ingaruka zikomeye, ariko ushobora guhura no kuribwa mu nda, isesemi, cyangwa isereri. Ntukagerageze "gukosora" kwirenza urugero ukoresheje kwirengagiza urugero ruzaza.

Niba wafashe nyinshi cyane kurusha uko byanditswe cyangwa niba uhuye n'ibimenyetso bikomeye nk'umururumba udashira, kuribwa mu nda bikabije, cyangwa guhumeka bigoranye, shakisha ubufasha bw'ubuvuzi bwihutirwa ako kanya.

Q3. Nkwiriye gukora iki niba nirengagije urugero rwa nitazoxanide?

Niba wirengagije urugero rwa nitazoxanide, rufate ako kanya wibuka, ariko gusa niba bitari hafi y'igihe cy'urugero rwawe rukurikira. Ntukafate urugero ebyiri icyarimwe kugirango ukosore urugero rwirengagijwe.

Niba biri muri amasaha 4 y'urugero rwawe rukurikira, irengagize urugero rwirengagijwe ukomeze gahunda yawe isanzwe. Gufata imiti iri hafi cyane irindi birashobora kongera ibyago byo kugira ingaruka ziterwa n'imiti bitagize icyo bitanga mu gukiza indwara.

Gerageza kugumana igihe gihamye cyo gufata imiti yawe kugirango ugumane urugero rwawo mu mubiri wawe. Gushyiraho alarme kuri terefone cyangwa gufata imiti yawe hamwe n'ibiryo birashobora kugufasha kwibuka.

Q4. Nshobora guhagarika ryari gufata nitazoxanide?

Ukwiriye kurangiza urugendo rwose rwa nitazoxanide rwanditsweho, nubwo wumva umeze neza mbere yo kurangiza urugero rwose. Guhagarika kare bishobora korohereza imisemburo kugaruka kandi bishobora guteza imbere ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira imiti.

Muri rusange amasomo amara iminsi itatu, kandi ni ngombwa gufata doze zose esheshatu (kabiri ku munsi mu gihe cy'iminsi itatu) nk'uko byategetswe. Imisemburo iracyashobora kuba ihari mu mubare muto nubwo ibimenyetso byawe byaba byarushijeho.

Niba urimo guhura n'ingaruka zikomeye zituma bigoranye gukomeza imiti, vugana na muganga wawe mbere yo kuyihagarika. Ashobora kukugira inama niba byemewe guhagarika cyangwa niba ukeneye guhindurira ku bundi buvuzi.

Q5. Nshobora kunywa inzoga nkanwa Nitazoxanide?

Nubwo nta sano ridasanzwe riri hagati ya nitazoxanide na alukolo, ni byiza kwirinda kunywa alukolo mugihe urimo gukira indwara iterwa n'imisemburo. Alukolo irashobora gutuma umubiri wumuka cyane ndetse n'inda ikarwara, ibyo bikaba bisanzwe bigaragara iyo ufite indwara yo mu mara.

Alukolo irashobora kandi kubangamira ubushobozi bw'umubiri bwo kurwanya indwara neza. Umubiri wawe ukeneye gushyira imbaraga zawo mu gukira, kandi alukolo irashobora gutuma iki gikorwa kigora.

Niba uhisemo kunywa alukolo, bikore mu rugero ruto kandi wibuke kunywa amazi menshi n'izindi nkoranyuma zitagira alukolo. Ariko, ni byiza gutegereza kugeza urangije kuvurwa kandi wumva umeze neza rwose.