Icyo Nitroglycerin Transdermal Arimwe: Ibikoreshwa, Urutonde rw'imiti, Ingaruka ziterwa n'ibindi

Nitroglycerin transdermal ni umuti w'umutima uza mu ishusho y'agapapuro ushyira ku ruhu rwawe. Yagenewe gukumira kuribwa mu gituza (angina) ku bantu bafite indwara y'imitsi y'umutima binyuze mu gutanga urugero rwawo ruzigama binyuze mu ruhu rwawe mu gihe cy'amasaha 12-14. Ubu buryo bworoshye kandi buhoraho bufasha gukomeza imitsi y'umutima wawe yoroshye kandi ifunguye, bigabanya amahirwe yo kugira ibibazo biryana.

Nitroglycerin Transdermal ni iki?

Nitroglycerin transdermal ni agapapuro kandikirwa kavura umutima gahita gatanga imiti gahoro gahoro binyuze mu ruhu rwawe. Agapapuro karimo nitroglycerin, umuti wungura imitsi yongera imitsi y'amaraso kugira ngo yongere imigezi y'amaraso mu mikaya y'umutima wawe.

Tekereza nk'agapapuro gato, gafatanye gakora nk'uburyo bwo kurekura igihe. Umuti unyura mu ruhu rwawe ukajya mu maraso yawe ku rugero rucungwa, utanga uburinzi buhamye ku kuribwa mu gituza umunsi wose. Ubu buryo butanga uburyo bworoshye bwo gufata ibinini inshuro nyinshi ku munsi.

Agapapuro akenshi gafite ishusho ya kare kandi kaza mu mbaraga zitandukanye, zipimwa muri miligarama ku isaha. Muganga wawe azagena imbaraga zikwiye hashingiwe ku ndwara y'umutima wawe yihariye n'uburyo wakiriyeho ubuvuzi.

Nitroglycerin Transdermal ikoreshwa mu iki?

Agapapuro ka Nitroglycerin transdermal cyane cyane akoreshwa mu gukumira ibitero bya angina ku bantu bafite indwara y'imitsi y'umutima. Angina ni kuribwa mu gituza cyangwa kutumva neza bibaho iyo imikaya y'umutima wawe idahabwa amaraso ahagije arimo umwuka wa oxygen.

Agapapuro gakora nk'ingamba zo gukumira, ntabwo ari nk'ubuvuzi bwihutirwa. Niba urimo kugira kuribwa mu gituza ubu, uzakenera ibinini byihuta bya nitroglycerin cyangwa spray, atari agapapuro. Muganga wawe ashobora kwandika ubwoko bwombi kugira ngo atange ubuvuzi bwuzuye bw'umutima.

Abaganga bamwe na bo bandika imiti ya nitroglycerin yo ku ruhu ku barwayi bafite umutima udakora neza kugira ngo bifashe kugabanya umurimo umutima ukora. Mu bihe bidasanzwe, ishobora gukoreshwa ku bindi bibazo byo mu maraso, ariko ibi ntibisanzwe kandi bisaba kugenzurwa na muganga witonze.

Nitroglycerin yo ku ruhu ikora ite?

Nitroglycerin yo ku ruhu ikora irekura kandi ikagura imitsi yawe y'amaraso, cyane cyane imitsi y'umutima itanga amaraso ku mutima wawe. Iyi nzira yitwa vasodilation, kandi ifasha kunoza imikorere y'amaraso mu mutima wawe.

Iyo imitsi yawe y'umutima yagutse kandi yoroheje, umutima wawe wakira amaraso menshi arimo umwuka mwiza wa oxygen. Ibi bigabanya amahirwe yo kugira angina kandi bifasha umutima wawe gukora neza. Uyu muti kandi ugabanya gato umubare w'amaraso asubira mu mutima wawe, ibyo bishobora koroshya umurimo umutima ukora.

Nka umuti wo hagati w'umutima, nitroglycerin yo ku ruhu itanga ingaruka zihoraho kandi zirambye. Ntabwo ikora vuba nk'ibipimo bya nitroglycerin byo munsi y'ururimi, ariko itanga uburinzi buhoraho umunsi wose. Iyi patch isanzwe ifata iminota 30-60 kugira ngo itangire gukora kandi ikomeza ingaruka zayo mu masaha 12-14.

Nkwiriye gufata nte nitroglycerin yo ku ruhu?

Shyira patch yawe ya nitroglycerin ku ruhu rwo mu gituza, inyuma, cyangwa hejuru y'ukuboko, rumeze neza, rwashizweho, kandi rutagira umusatsi. Hitamo ahantu hatandukanye buri munsi kugira ngo wirinde kuribwa kw'uruhu kandi wemeze ko umuti winjira neza.

Uku niko ushyira patch yawe neza:

1. Karaba intoki zawe neza mbere yo gufata patch
2. Sukuza ahantu ushyiraho umuti ukoresheje isabune n'amazi, hanyuma wumuke neza
3. Kura patch mu gikapu cyayo kirinda
4. Kuraho uruhande rugaragara rwo inyuma hanyuma ushyire uruhande rwo kwisiga ku ruhu rwawe
5. Kanda cyane mu gihe cy'amasegonda 10-15 kugira ngo wemeze ko ihuye neza
6. Karaba intoki zawe nyuma yo gushyiraho

Ntugomba gufata uyu muti hamwe n'ibiryo cyangwa amazi kuko winjirira mu ruhu rwawe. Ariko, irinde gushyira patch nyuma yo kwiyuhagira cyangwa koga, kuko ubushuhe bushobora kugira ingaruka ku buryo ikora ku ruhu rwawe.

Abantu benshi bashyira patch yabo mu gitondo bakayikuraho mu gihe cyo kuryama. Iyi gahunda ifasha kwirinda ko umubiri wawe umenyera cyane umuti, ibyo bishobora kugabanya imikorere yawo uko igihe kigenda.

Nzagomba kumara igihe kingana iki mfata Nitroglycerin Transdermal?

Igihe cyo kuvura na nitroglycerin transdermal giterwa n'uburwayi bw'umutima bwawe bwihariye n'uburyo witwara ku muti. Abantu benshi bafite angina ihoraho bakoresha izi patch igihe kirekire nk'igice cy'umugambi wabo wo kwita ku mutima.

Muganga wawe azatangira akenshi akugerageza kugirango arebe uko izi patch zigukorera. Mu byumweru bike bya mbere, uzagira ibizamini bisanzwe kugirango ukurikirane uko witwara no guhindura urugero niba bibaye ngombwa. Abantu bamwe babona impinduka mu minsi mike, mu gihe abandi bashobora gukenera ibyumweru byinshi kugirango babone inyungu zose.

Ku bantu benshi bafite indwara ya coronary artery idahinduka, patch ya nitroglycerin iba igice cy'uburyo bwo kuvura igihe kirekire. Ariko, muganga wawe ashobora guhindura cyangwa guhagarika umuti niba uburwayi bw'umutima wawe buhinduka cyangwa niba ugize ingaruka zikomeye kurusha inyungu.

Ni izihe ngaruka ziterwa na Nitroglycerin Transdermal?

Nitroglycerin transdermal ishobora gutera ingaruka, nubwo abantu benshi bayihanganira neza iyo umubiri wabo umenyereye umuti. Ingaruka zisanzwe zifitanye isano n'ingaruka zo kwagura imitsi y'amaraso y'umuti.

Dore ingaruka zikunze kuvugwa ushobora guhura nazo:

• Umutwe (akenshi niwo muti wambere, akenshi biragenda bikira uko igihe kigenda)
• Kuribwa umutwe cyangwa kumva ureremba, cyane cyane iyo uhagurutse
• Umubiri utukura cyangwa ugashirira aho umuti washyizwe
• Urugimbu cyangwa kuribwa munda
• Kumva unaniwe cyangwa ufite intege nke
• Umutuku cyangwa ubushyuhe mu maso no mu ijosi

Muri rusange, ibi bimenyetso biroroshye kandi bikagenda bigabanuka uko umubiri wawe umenyera umuti. Umutwe, nubwo utaryoha, akenshi urakira nyuma y'icyumweru cya mbere cy'imiti.

Ingaruka zikomeye ntizikunda kubaho ariko zisaba ubufasha bwihuse bw'abaganga. Zishobora kuba zirimo kuribwa umutwe cyane bishobora gutuma uvunika, umutima utera cyane cyangwa nabi, cyangwa ibimenyetso byo kwibasirwa n'umubiri nk'uruhu rurya, kubyimba, cyangwa guhumeka bigoranye.

Gake, abantu bamwe bashobora guhura n'ingaruka zidasanzwe nk'ukubona nabi, urujijo, cyangwa imikorere mibi y'uruhu ahantu umuti washyizwe. Niba ubonye ibimenyetso bibangamiye, vugana n'umuganga wawe vuba.

Ninde utagomba gufata Nitroglycerin Transdermal?

Abantu bamwe bagomba kwirinda gukoresha imiti ya nitroglycerin transdermal kubera impungenge z'umutekano cyangwa ingorane zishobora kuvuka. Muganga wawe azasuzuma neza amateka yawe mbere yo kugusaba uyu muti.

Ntugomba gukoresha nitroglycerin transdermal niba ufite kimwe muri ibi bibazo:

• Kubura amaraso cyane (umubare muto w'uturemangingo tw'amaraso)
• Umubare wiyongereye mu gihanga cyawe (umuvuduko w'igihanga)
• Umubare muto w'amaraso cyane (hypotension)
• Allergies kuri nitroglycerin cyangwa ibishishwa by'amaraso
• Ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bw'ibibazo by'umutima
• Kunanirwa k'umutima gukomeye kutarakira

Gushishoza byihariye birakenewe niba ufite umuvuduko muto w'amaraso, ibibazo by'impyiko, cyangwa indwara y'umwijima. Muganga wawe ashobora gutangira kugusaba urugero ruto cyangwa akagusuzuma neza niba ufite ibi bibazo.

Uyu muti ushobora no guhura n'imiti imwe n'imwe, cyane cyane iyo ikoreshwa mu kuvura ubushobozi bwo gutera imbere nk'urugero rwa sildenafil (Viagra). Uku guhura bishobora gutera igabanuka ry'amaraso rishobora guteza akaga, bityo ni ngombwa kubwira muganga wawe imiti yose urimo gufata.

Abagore batwite cyangwa bonka bagomba kuganira ku byago n'inyungu n'umuganga wabo, kuko umutekano wa nitroglycerin transdermal mu gihe cyo gutwita utarashyirwaho neza.

Amazina y'ubwoko bwa Nitroglycerin Transdermal

Udukingirizo twa nitroglycerin transdermal tuboneka mu mazina menshi y'ubwoko, ayo akaba arimo Nitro-Dur na Minitran. Ubu bwoko burimo ibintu bimwe bikora ariko bishobora gutandukana gato mu gishushanyo cy'udukingirizo cyangwa imitungo y'ibishishwa.

Andi mazina y'ubwoko arimo Transderm Nitro na verisiyo rusange zanditse gusa nka "nitroglycerin transdermal system." Farumasi yawe ishobora gusimbuza ubwoko bumwe n'ubundi keretse muganga wawe yerekanye ubwoko bwihariye, kandi ibi muri rusange biratekanye kandi bikora neza.

Itandukaniro rikomeye hagati y'ubwoko ni ubusanzwe mu bunini bw'udukingirizo, imiterere, cyangwa igihe byateganyirijwe gukora ku ruhu rwawe. Ubwoko bwose bwemewe butanga imiti neza, bityo wibande ku gukoresha ubwoko ubwo aribwo bwose muganga wawe asaba cyangwa ubwishingizi bwawe butanga.

Uburyo bwo gusimbuza Nitroglycerin Transdermal

Niba udukingirizo twa nitroglycerin transdermal ntigukora neza, imiti myinshi isimbura ishobora gufasha kwirinda angina. Muganga wawe ashobora gutanga igitekerezo cyo guhindura uburyo butandukanye bwa nitroglycerin cyangwa kugerageza ubwoko butandukanye rwose bw'umuti w'umutima.

Izindi nzira za nitroglycerin zirimo ibinini biramba cyangwa ibinini bifatirwa mu kanwa, bitanga inyungu zisa ariko bikora binyuze mu gihe cyo gukora ibiryo aho binyuze mu ruhu rwawe. Abantu bamwe basanga ibi byoroshye, mu gihe abandi bakunda gutanga neza kw'udukingirizo.

Ibyiciro bitandukanye by'imiti y'umutima birashobora no gukumira angina neza. Ibiyobyabwenge bya Beta nka metoprolol bigabanya umuvuduko w'umutima wawe kandi bigabanya umurimo wawo. Ibiyobyabwenge bya calcium channel nka amlodipine birekura imitsi y'amaraso mu buryo butandukanye na nitroglycerin.

Ku bantu bamwe, impinduka z'imibereho zifatanyije n'indi miti bikora neza kurusha ibipande bya nitroglycerin. Muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba kuvurwa umutima, guhindura imirire, cyangwa uburyo bwo gucunga umunaniro nk'igice cy'uburyo bwawe bwose bwo kuvura.

Ese Nitroglycerin Transdermal iruta Nitroglycerin Sublingual?

Nitroglycerin transdermal na nitroglycerin sublingual bikora ibintu bitandukanye, bityo kubigereranya ntibijyanye n'icyo ari cyo

Nitroglycerin transdermal muri rusange ni nziza ku bantu barwaye diyabete, ariko bisaba gukurikiranwa neza. Umuti ubwawo ntugira ingaruka ku kigero cy'isukari mu maraso, ariko ushobora kugirana imikoranire n'ibibazo bimwe na bimwe bya diyabete.

Niba ufite diyabete ya neuropathy (kwangirika kw'imitsi biturutse kuri diyabete), ushobora kurushaho kwumva ingaruka zo kugabanya umuvuduko w'amaraso wa nitroglycerin. Muganga wawe ashobora gutangira kugutera urugero ruto kandi akagukurikiranira hafi kugira ngo arebe niba utangiye kuribwa umutwe cyangwa ugashira isuka.

Abantu barwaye diyabete kandi bagomba kwitonda cyane ku kwita ku ruhu aho umuti ushyirwa. Uruhu rwa diyabete rushobora koroha kurakara kandi rugatinda gukira, bityo ni ngombwa guhinduranya aho ushyira umuti kandi ukareba ibimenyetso byose by'ibibazo by'uruhu.

Nkwiriye gukora iki niba nshizeho nitroglycerin transdermal ku buryo butunganye?

Niba ushyizeho umuti urenze umwe cyangwa ukoresheje imbaraga nyinshi kuruta uko byategetswe, vana umuti w'inyongera ako kanya kandi uvugishe muganga wawe cyangwa ikigo gishinzwe kugenzura uburozi. Ntukagerageze

Niba ubonye ko wibagiwe gushyira patch yawe ya mu gitondo mu masaha ya nyuma y'umunsi, yishyireho igihe wibukiye ariko uhindure gahunda yawe uko bikwiye. Urugero, niba usanzwe uyishyiraho saa mbili za mu gitondo ukavanamo saa mbili z'ijoro, ariko ntubyibuke kugeza saa munani za mugitondo, ushobora kuyishyiraho icyo gihe ukavanamo saa munani z'ijoro.

Kutabona urugero rumwe na rumwe ntibigira akaga, ariko gerageza kugumana gahunda ihamye kugira ngo wirinde neza ibitero bya angina. Tekereza gushyiraho umwibutso kuri terefone cyangwa kubika patch zawe ahantu hagaragara kugira ngo bigufashe kwibuka.

Ni ryari nshobora kureka gukoresha Nitroglycerin Transdermal?

Ntuzigere uhagarika gukoresha patch za nitroglycerin transdermal ako kanya utabanje kuvugana na muganga wawe. Nubwo zishyirwa ku ruhu rwawe, kuzihagarika ako kanya bishobora gutuma angina yongera kugaruka, aho ububabare bwo mu gituza buba bubi kurusha mbere yo gutangira kuvurwa.

Muganga wawe ashobora gufata icyemezo cyo guhagarika patch niba indwara yawe y'umutima ikize cyane, niba ugize ingaruka zikomeye, cyangwa niba izindi mvura zigaragaye ko zikora neza. Igihe kigeze cyo guhagarika, bazagabanya urugero buhoro buhoro mu minsi cyangwa mu byumweru.

Abantu bamwe bashobora gukoresha patch za nitroglycerin nyuma y'uburyo bwo kuvura umutima bwatsinze nk'angioplasty cyangwa kubaga umutima, ariko iki cyemezo kigomba gufatwa buri gihe hagamijwe ubugenzuzi bwa muganga. Abandi bashobora gukenera gukomeza gukoresha patch igihe kirekire nk'igice cy'umugambi wabo wo kwita ku mutima.

Nshobora gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri nkanakoresha Nitroglycerin Transdermal?

Imyitozo ngororamubiri muri rusange irashishikarizwa mugihe ukoresha nitroglycerin transdermal, kuko imyitozo ngororamubiri ya buri gihe ifitiye umutima wawe akamaro. Ariko, patch ishobora kugira ingaruka ku buryo wumva mugihe ukora imyitozo ngororamubiri, cyane cyane mugihe utangiye kuyikoresha.

Tangira buhoro kandi witondere uko umubiri wawe witwara. Ushobora kumva urushye kurusha uko bisanzwe cyangwa ukagira isereri mu byumweru bya mbere byo kuvurwa. Ongera buhoro buhoro urwego rw'ibikorwa byawe uko umubiri wawe wimenyereza imiti.

Agahurizo kagomba kuguma aho kari mu gihe cyo gukora imyitozo isanzwe no kwishyushya, ariko wirinde ibikorwa bishobora gutuma kagwa. Niba ukora imikino yo mu mazi cyangwa imyitozo ikomeye cyane, ushobora gukenera gukoresha teyipu ya muganga ku mpande kugira ngo ukomeze. Buri gihe ujyane ibinini byawe byo gutabara bya nitroglycerin iyo ukora imyitozo, igihe cyose ubikeneye.