Nizatidine ni iki: Ibikoresho, Uburyo bwo Gukoresha, Ingaruka Ziterwa n'ibindi

Nizatidine ni umuti ufasha kugabanya umusonga mu gifu, bigatuma umubiri wawe ukira ibisebe kandi ugacunga neza indwara yo kuribwa mu gituza. Uyu muti ubarirwa mu itsinda ry'imiti yitwa H2 blockers, ikora mu buryo bwo guhagarika ibimenyetso bimwe na bimwe bibwira igifu gukora umusonga.

Uyu muti umaze imyaka myinshi ufasha abantu kubona ubufasha ku bibazo byo mu gifu bitabashimisha. Kumva uko ukora n'icyo wakwitega bishobora kugufasha kumva ufite icyizere ku buryo uvurwa.

Nizatidine ni iki?

Nizatidine ni umuti ugabanya umusonga ukora mu gifu cyawe kugira ngo ugabanye umusonga umubiri wawe ukora mu buryo busanzwe. Wibuke ko ari nk'uburyo bwo guhagarika gahoro gahoro umusonga wo mu gifu.

Uyu muti ni igice cy'umuryango witwa histamine H2-receptor antagonists, ariko ushobora kubatekereza nk'"abagabanya umusonga." Bitandukanye n'imiti ikomeye, nizatidine ifatwa nk'uburyo bwo hagati bukora neza ku bantu benshi batagize ingaruka zikomeye ku mubiri wawe.

Ushobora kubona nizatidine haba ku gatabo ka muganga cyangwa ku isoko, bitewe n'imbaraga zayo n'ibyo ukeneye. Muganga wawe cyangwa umufarimasi akubwira uburyo bukugirira akamaro.

Nizatidine ikoreshwa mu kuvura iki?

Nizatidine ifasha kuvura indwara nyinshi zijyanye n'umusonga mwinshi mu gifu, izisanzwe ni ibisebe byo mu gifu no mu mara. Ifasha cyane mu gukiza ibisebe bibabaza binyuze mu kurema ahantu hadafite umusonga mwinshi mu nzira yawe y'igogora.

Abantu benshi kandi bakoresha nizatidine mu gucunga indwara ya gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), ari bwo umusonga wo mu gifu usubira mu muhogo. Ibi bishobora gutera ubwo bushyuhe ushobora kwita kuribwa mu gituza, hamwe n'ibindi bimenyetso bitabashimisha.

Uyu muti ushobora no gufasha kwirinda ko ibibazo by'ibisebe byongera kugaruka nyuma yo gukira. Ibi ni ngombwa cyane niba ufata imiti imwe n'imwe igabanya ububabare buri gihe cyangwa ufite izindi mpamvu zituma ibisebe bishobora kuvuka.

Mu buryo butajegajega, abaganga bashobora kwandika nizatidine kubera indwara ya Zollinger-Ellison, indwara idasanzwe umubiri wawe ukora aside nyinshi mu gifu. Muri ibi bihe, uyu muti ufasha gucunga umusaruro mwinshi wa aside uza hamwe n'iyi ndwara.

Nizatidine ikora ite?

Nizatidine ikora ibara ibice byihariye mu gifu cyawe byitwa H2 receptors, bingana n'ibishushanyo bibwira igifu cyawe gukora aside. Iyo nizatidine ibara ibi bishushanyo, igifu cyawe gikora aside nkeya muri rusange.

Ubu buryo bubaho buhoro buhoro mu masaha make, niyo mpamvu ushobora kutumva ubufasha bwihuse nkuko wabigenza hamwe na antacid. Ariko, ingaruka zimara igihe kirekire, akenshi zitanga ubufasha mu masaha 8 kugeza kuri 12 nyuma yo gufata urugero.

Nka aside ikingira ifite imbaraga ziringaniye, nizatidine irakomeye kurusha antacids zidakenera uruhushya rwa muganga ariko iroroshye kurusha imiti imwe n'imwe yandikwa na muganga nka proton pump inhibitors. Ibi bituma iba uburyo bwiza bwo hagati kubantu benshi bakeneye kugabanya aside idahagarara batagombye imiti ikomeye cyane.

Nkwiriye gufata nizatidine nte?

Ushobora gufata nizatidine hamwe cyangwa utaranye n'ibiryo, kuko ibiryo ntibigira ingaruka zigaragara ku buryo umubiri wawe wunguka uyu muti. Ariko, kuyifata hamwe n'ibiryo bito bishobora gufasha kugabanya ibibazo byose bishobora gutera mu gifu igihe utangiye gufata uyu muti.

Abantu benshi bafata nizatidine rimwe cyangwa kabiri ku munsi, bitewe n'inama za muganga wabo n'indwara ivurwa. Kugirango ibisebe bikire, ushobora kuyifata kabiri ku munsi, mugihe kwirinda ibisebe akenshi bisaba urugero rumwe gusa ku munsi.

Ni byiza gufata nizatidine unywa amazi menshi kugira ngo bifashe umubiri wawe kuyikoresha neza. Gerageza kuyifata ku isaha imwe buri munsi kugira ngo bifashe umubiri wawe kugira urugero rumwe rwayo kandi bikworohereze kwibuka.

Niba ufata nizatidine kubera kuribwa mu gituza cyangwa ibimenyetso bya GERD, ushobora gusanga bifasha gufata urugero rwawe mbere y'ifunguro ryawe hagati y'iminota 30 na 60. Iyi saha irashobora gufasha kwirinda umwuka mubi mu gihe cyo gukora ibiryo igihe ibimenyetso bikunze kubaho.

Nzagomba Kumara Igihe Kingana Iki Nifata Nizatidine?

Igihe cyo kuvura na nizatidine giterwa n'icyo urimo kuvura n'uburyo umubiri wawe wakiriye imiti. Ku bikomere bikora, abantu benshi bakeneye kuyifata mu byumweru 4 kugeza kuri 8 kugira ngo umubiri ukire neza.

Niba ukoresha nizatidine kugira ngo wirinde ko ibikomere bigaruka, muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba kuyifata mu mezi menshi cyangwa se igihe kirekire. Ubu buvuzi bufasha kugumisha urugero ruto rw'umwuka mubi mu gifu cyawe uko igihe kigenda.

Ku bijyanye na GERD cyangwa kuribwa mu gituza kenshi, igihe cyo kuvura gitandukanye cyane ku muntu ku muntu. Abantu bamwe babona ubufasha mu byumweru bike, mu gihe abandi bashobora gukenera kuvurwa igihe kirekire kugira ngo bacunge ibimenyetso byabo neza.

Muganga wawe ashobora gushaka kugusuzuma kenshi kugira ngo arebe uko urimo kwitwara niba ugikenera umuti. Ntukigere uhagarika gufata nizatidine ako kanya utabanje kuvugana n'umuganga wawe, cyane cyane niba urimo kuvura ibikomere bikora.

Ni Ibihe Bikorwa Bigaragara Ku Miti Ya Nizatidine?

Abantu benshi bakira neza nizatidine, ibikorwa bigaragara ku miti bikaba byoroheje kandi by'igihe gito. Ibikorwa bisanzwe bigaragara bikunze kuba bito kandi bikunze gukira uko umubiri wawe wimenyereza umuti.

Dore ibikorwa bishobora kukubaho, dutangiriye ku bisanzwe:

• Umutwe, akenshi wumvikana woroshye kandi ukagenda wenyine
• Isesemi cyangwa kumva ureremba gato, cyane cyane iyo uhagaze
• Gusinzira cyangwa kumva urushye kurusha uko bisanzwe
• Guhora mu nda cyangwa impinduka mu myitwarire yawe yo mu nda
• Isesemi cyangwa kutumva neza mu gifu
• Umunwa wumye cyangwa impinduka mu buryohe

Ingaruka zitagaragara cyane ariko zigaragara cyane zirimo urujijo, cyane cyane ku bantu bakuze, no kuribwa cyangwa kwishima ku ruhu. Niba ubonye urujijo rukomeye cyangwa ibibazo byo kwibuka, ni ngombwa kuvugana na muganga wawe vuba.

Ingaruka zitagaragara ariko zikomeye zirimo allergie zikomeye, kuva amaraso cyangwa gukomeretsa bidasanzwe, n'impinduka zikomeye mu myitwarire cyangwa mu mutwe. Nubwo ibi bidasanzwe, bisaba ubufasha bwihuse bw'abaganga nibibaye.

Abantu bamwe bashobora guhura no gutakaza umusatsi cyangwa kwaguka kw'amabere, cyane cyane iyo bakoresha igihe kirekire. Izi ngaruka zikunda gukira igihe umuti uhagaritswe, ariko birakwiye kubiganiraho na muganga wawe niba biguteye impungenge.

Ninde utagomba gufata Nizatidine?

Abantu bafite allergie zizwi kuri nizatidine cyangwa izindi H2 blockers bagomba kwirinda uyu muti rwose. Niba waragize allergie ku miti isa nka ranitidine cyangwa famotidine, menya kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gutangira nizatidine.

Abafite ibibazo bikomeye by'impyiko bakeneye kwitabwaho by'umwihariko, kuko nizatidine itunganyirizwa mu mpyiko. Muganga wawe ashobora gukenera guhindura urugero rwawe cyangwa kugukurikiranira hafi niba ufite indwara y'impyiko.

Abantu bafite ibibazo by'umwijima bagomba kandi kwitonda, nubwo nizatidine muri rusange ifatwa nk'umutekano ku bibazo by'umwijima kurusha imiti imwe yo kugabanya aside. Muganga wawe ashobora gufasha kumenya niba bikwiye kubera uko ubuzima bwawe bumeze.

Niba utwite cyangwa wonka, ugomba kubiganiraho n'umuganga wawe ku byerekeye ibyago n'inyungu. Nubwo nizatidine isa nkaho itagira ingaruka zikomeye ku bagore batwite, ni byiza gukoresha imiti gusa iyo bibaye ngombwa muri ibyo bihe.

Abantu bakuze bashobora kugaragaza ubwumvikane bwinshi ku ngaruka za nizatidine, cyane cyane urujijo cyangwa isereri. Niba urengeje imyaka 65, umuganga wawe ashobora gutangira n'urugero ruto hanyuma akagukurikiranira hafi.

Amazina y'ubwoko bwa Nizatidine

Nizatidine iboneka mu mazina y'ubwoko butandukanye, aho Axid ariyo izwi cyane muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Amerika. Ubu bwoko burimo ibintu bikora kimwe nka nizatidine rusange.

Ushobora kandi kubona nizatidine igurishwa mu yandi mazina y'ubwoko bitewe n'aho uherereye n'aho ufite farumasi. Ubwoko rusange bwo muri rusange bukora neza nk'ubwoko bw'amazina kandi akenshi bugura make cyane.

Uko waba wahisemo nizatidine y'ubwoko cyangwa rusange, umuti ukora kimwe mu mubiri wawe. Umufarumasiti wawe ashobora kugufasha gusobanukirwa itandukaniro riri mu biciro no kuboneka hagati y'ibyo wahisemo.

Izindi miti isimbura Nizatidine

Ibindi byinshi bishobora gutanga ingaruka zisa no kugabanya aside niba nizatidine atariyo nziza kuri wewe. Izindi miti ikumira H2 harimo famotidine (Pepcid) na cimetidine (Tagamet), bikora mu buryo busa.

Abakumira pompe ya proton nka omeprazole (Prilosec) cyangwa esomeprazole (Nexium) ni ibikoresho bikumira aside bikomeye bishobora gushyirwaho kubera ibibazo bikomeye. Iyi miti ikora mu buryo butandukanye na nizatidine ariko ishobora kugira akamaro kanini ku bimenyetso bihoraho.

Kubera kuribwa mu gituza rimwe na rimwe, imiti igurishwa itagombye uruhushya rwa muganga nka calcium carbonate (Tums) cyangwa magnesium hydroxide (Milk of Magnesia) itanga ubufasha bwihuse ariko bw'igihe gito. Ibi bikora vuba kuruta nizatidine ariko ntibimara igihe kirekire.

Umuganga wawe ashobora kugufasha kumenya uburyo bwiza bushobora gukora neza bitewe n'ibimenyetso byawe byihariye, amateka yawe y'ubuvuzi, n'intego z'ubuvuzi. Rimwe na rimwe guhuza ubwoko butandukanye bw'imiti bitanga ibisubizo byiza.

Ese Nizatidine iruta Famotidine?

Nizatidine na famotidine zombi ni imiti ikora neza ya H2 ikora mu buryo busa cyane kugirango igabanye aside yo mu gifu. Nta n'imwe iruta iyindi, kuko zombi zifatwa nkizikora neza kimwe ku bantu benshi.

Itandukaniro rikuru riri mu ngengabihe yo gufata imiti n'uburyo umuntu abyakira. Nizatidine ikunze gufatwa rimwe cyangwa kabiri ku munsi, mugihe famotidine ishobora gufatwa rimwe, kabiri, cyangwa n'inshuro enye ku munsi bitewe n'uburwayi n'imbaraga.

Abantu bamwe basanga bakira neza umuti umwe kuruta undi, ibyo bishobora guterwa n'itandukaniro ryihariye ry'uburyo imibiri yabo itunganya iyi miti. Niba umwe utakora neza kuri wewe, umuganga wawe ashobora gutanga igitekerezo cyo kugerageza undi.

Igiciro n'uko iboneka nabyo bishobora kugira uruhare mukugena icyo wahitamo hagati yiyi miti. Ubwoko bwa generic bwa byombi buraboneka, ariko ibiciro birashobora gutandukana bitewe n'ubwishingizi bwawe n'uburyo bwa farumasi yo mu gace kawe.

Ibikunze Kubazwa Kuri Nizatidine

Ese Nizatidine irakwiriye indwara y'impyiko?

Nizatidine irashobora gukoreshwa ku bantu barwaye indwara y'impyiko, ariko bisaba guhindura neza urugero rwa dose no gukurikiranwa. Kubera ko impyiko zawe zitunganya uyu muti, kugabanya imikorere y'impyiko bisobanura ko umuti uguma mu mubiri wawe igihe kirekire kuruta uko bisanzwe.

Umuganga wawe ashobora gutangira n'urugero ruto kandi ashobora gutandukanya imiti yawe niba ufite ibibazo by'impyiko. Ibyegeranyo by'amaraso bisanzwe bishobora gukenerwa kugirango wemeze ko umuti utiyongera ku rwego rw'uburozi mu mubiri wawe.

Niba urwaye indwara ikomeye y'impyiko cyangwa uri kuri diyarese, muganga wawe azagomba kubara neza urugero rukwiye kuri wowe. Ntukihindurire urugero rwawe wenyine, kuko ibi bishobora gutuma utabona ubuvuzi buhagije cyangwa imiti yiyongera mu mubiri.

Nagomba gukora iki niba nanyweye nizatidine nyinshi ku buryo butunganye?

Niba unyweye nizatidine nyinshi ku buryo butunganye, ntugahagarike umutima, ariko ubifate nk'ikintu gikomeye. Vugana na muganga wawe cyangwa ikigo gishinzwe kurwanya ubumara ako kanya, cyane cyane niba unyweye nyinshi cyane kurusha urugero rwawe rusanzwe.

Ibimenyetso byo kunywa nizatidine nyinshi bishobora kuba ukurara cyane, urujijo, umutima utera cyane, cyangwa guhumeka bigoranye. Niba ubonye kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso, genda kwa muganga ako kanya.

Mugihe utegereje inama ya muganga, ntugerageze kwisuka amavunja keretse niba ubisabwe na umuganga. Kora urutonde rw'umuti wanyoye wiyongereyeho n'igihe wanywereyeho, kuko aya makuru azagufasha muganga.

Nagomba gukora iki niba nanyimye urugero rwa nizatidine?

Niba wanyimye urugero rwa nizatidine, unywe ako kanya wibukije, keretse igihe cyegereye urugero rwawe rukurikira. Muriyo mimerere, reka urugero wanyimye ukomeze gahunda yawe isanzwe.

Ntuzigere unywa urugero ebyiri icyarimwe kugirango usubize urugero wanyimye, kuko ibi bishobora kongera ibyago byo kugira ingaruka mbi utabona inyungu zinyongera. Biruta gukomeza gahunda yawe isanzwe imbere.

Niba ukunda kwibagirwa urugero, tekereza gushyiraho alarme kuri terefone cyangwa gukoresha umuteguro w'imiti kugirango ugufashe kwibuka. Kunywa imiti buri gihe bifasha gukomeza urugero rwawo mu mubiri wawe kugirango bikore neza.

Nshobora kureka kunywa nizatidine ryari?

Ushobora kureka kunywa nizatidine mugihe muganga wawe yemeje ko uburwayi bwawe bworoheje cyangwa bwateye imbere. Mugukiza ibisebe, ibi bikorwa nyuma y'ibyumweru 4 kugeza kuri 8, nubwo muganga wawe ashobora gushaka kwemeza gukira hamwe n'ibizamini.

Niba ufata nizatidine kugira ngo uvure GERD cyangwa wirinde ibibazo byo mu gifu, icyemezo cyo kuyihagarika giterwa n'ibimenyetso byawe n'ibintu bigushyira mu kaga. Abantu bamwe bakeneye kuvurwa igihe kirekire, mu gihe abandi bashobora guhagarika iyo impinduka mu mibereho yabo zitangiye kugira icyo zikora.

Ntuhagarike gufata nizatidine ako kanya utabanje kubiganiraho na muganga wawe, cyane cyane niba uvura ibibazo byo mu gifu bikomeye. Kuyihagarika kare bishobora gutuma uburwayi bwawe bugaruka cyangwa bukazamba mbere y'uko bukira neza.

Nshobora gufata nizatidine hamwe n'indi miti?

Nizatidine ishobora gukurura ibibazo hamwe n'indi miti, bityo ni ngombwa kubwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata. Ibikorwa bimwe bishobora kugira ingaruka ku buryo nizatidine ikora neza cyangwa bikongera ibyago byo kugira ingaruka ziterwa n'iyo miti.

Imiti ikeneye kwitabwaho by'umwihariko irimo imiti ituma amaraso ataguma mu mubiri nk'iyo bita warfarin, imiti imwe yo mu mutima, n'imiti imwe yo kurwanya imivumo. Muganga wawe ashobora gukenera guhindura doze cyangwa akagukurikiranira hafi niba uyifata yose hamwe.

Imiti itangwa itagomba kwandikwa na muganga n'ibyongerera imbaraga umubiri na byo bishobora gukurura ibibazo hamwe na nizatidine, bityo ntukibagirwe kubivuga ku muganga wawe. N'ibintu bisa nkaho bidafite ingaruka nk'imiti irwanya aside cyangwa vitamine bishobora kugira ingaruka ku buryo umubiri wawe ukoresha nizatidine.