Norgestrel ni iki: Ibikoresho, Urutonde rw'imiti, Ingaruka zayo n'ibindi

Norgestrel ni umusemburo w'ubukorano witwa progestin wigana umusemburo wa kamere progesterone umubiri wawe ukora. Ikoreshwa cyane mu kuboneza urubyaro no gucunga ibibazo bimwe na bimwe byo mu gihe cy'imihango. Uyu muti ukora mu kubuza urugimbu kandi bigatuma intanga zitoroherwa kugera ku gi, bikaguha uburyo bwizewe bwo kuboneza urubyaro iyo ukoreshejwe neza.

Norgestrel ni iki?

Norgestrel ni verisiyo yakozwe n'abantu ya progesterone, umwe mu misemburo y'ingenzi igenzura imihango yawe no gutwita. Igenzurwa mu cyiciro cy'imiti yitwa progestins, ari zo verisiyo z'ubukorano z'imisemburo ibaho mu buryo bwa kamere. Uzabona norgestrel mu binini bitandukanye byo kuboneza urubyaro, haba wenyine cyangwa ihuriweho na estrogen.

Uyu muti w'imisemburo wakoreshejwe neza mu myaka mirongo kugira ngo ufashishe abagore kwirinda gutwita no gucunga ibibazo by'ubuzima bw'imyororokere. Iza mu buryo butandukanye, harimo

Norgestrel ikora yigana progesterone kamere y'umubiri wawe kandi igakora impinduka za hormone zituma utwita. Ifatwa nk'umuti wa progestin ukomeye ku rugero rwo hagati, ugabanya cyane ovulation iyo ufashwe buri gihe.

Uyu muti wirinda gutwita mu buryo butatu bw'ingenzi. Icya mbere, ibuza intanga ngore gusohoka buri kwezi, bivuze ko nta ntanga ngore iboneka yo guterwa. Icya kabiri, ikomeza ururenda rwo mu kizungera, bigatuma intanga ngabo zigira ingorane zo koga ngo zigere ku ntanga ngore yaba ihari.

Icya gatatu, norgestrel ihindura umurongo w'igitsina cy'umugore (endometrium), bigatuma bishoboka gake ko intanga yateranyijwe yashobora gushyirwa neza. Iyi ngaruka eshatu zituma bikora neza cyane iyo bikoreshwa neza kandi buri gihe.

Nkwiriye Gufata Nte Norgestrel?

Fata norgestrel nk'uko umuganga wawe abitegeka, akenshi rimwe ku munsi ku gihe kimwe buri munsi. Gukomeza ni ngombwa kugira ngo uyu muti ukore neza, bityo gerageza kuwufata ku gihe kimwe buri munsi, yaba mu gitondo, ku manywa, cyangwa nimugoroba.

Urashobora gufata norgestrel hamwe n'ibiryo cyangwa utabifite, ariko kuwufata hamwe n'ibiryo bishobora gufasha kugabanya isesemi niba ubona isesemi. Niba ufata umuti muto, igihe ni ingenzi cyane kuko ufite amasaha 3 gusa yo gukora neza cyane.

Ku miti ivanze irimo norgestrel, mubisanzwe uzanywa imiti ikora mu minsi 21, ikurikirwa n'iminsi 7 y'imiti itagira akamaro cyangwa nta miti na gato. Muri iki cyumweru, mubisanzwe uzabona amaraso asa n'ay'imihango.

Niba uhindura uburyo bwo kuboneza urubyaro, umuganga wawe azaguha amabwiriza yihariye yo gutangira norgestrel kugira ngo wirinde buri gihe. Ntuzahagarike gufata uburyo bwawe bwa none kugeza igihe utangiriye gukoresha ubushya nk'uko byategetswe.

Nkwiriye Kumara Igihe Kingana Gite Ndafata Norgestrel?

Igihe cyo kuvura na norgestrel giterwa n'ibyo ukeneye n'intego z'ubuzima bwawe. Abagore benshi barayifata imyaka myinshi nta kibazo, mu gihe abandi bashobora kuyikoresha igihe gito kugira ngo bakemure ibibazo byihariye by'ubuzima bw'imyororokere.

Mu bijyanye no kuboneza urubyaro, urashobora gufata norgestrel mu gihe ushaka kwirinda gutwita kandi nta mpamvu yo guhagarika. Abagore benshi bafite ubuzima bwiza barashobora gukomeza kuyikoresha mu myaka ya 40, nubwo muganga wawe azakugenzura buri gihe kugira ngo arebe ko bikomeza kuba byiza kandi bikwiye.

Niba ukoresha norgestrel mu kuvura indwara z'imihango cyangwa endometriosis, muganga wawe azasuzuma uburyo uvurwa buri mezi 6 kugeza kuri 12. Bazagenzura niba inyungu zigikomeza kurusha ibyago byose kandi bahindure gahunda yawe yo kuvura uko bikwiye.

Ntuzigere uhagarika gufata norgestrel ako kanya utabanje kubaza umuganga wawe, cyane cyane niba uyikoresha mu kuboneza urubyaro. Muganga wawe ashobora kugufasha kwimukira ku bundi buryo niba bibaye ngombwa.

Ni izihe ngaruka ziterwa na Norgestrel?

Abagore benshi bafata norgestrel neza, ariko nk'imiti yose, irashobora gutera ingaruka ku bantu bamwe. Inkuru nziza ni uko ingaruka nyinshi zoroheje kandi akenshi zikagenda zikemuka uko umubiri wawe wimenyereza imisemburo mu mezi make ya mbere.

Ingaruka zisanzwe abagore benshi bahura nazo zirimo:

• Gusohoka kw'imihango bidahwitse cyangwa kubona amaraso hagati y'imihango
• Urubavu rw'amabere cyangwa kubyimba
• Isesemi ryoroheje, cyane cyane iyo ugitangira
• Umutwe cyangwa impinduka nto mu myumvire
• Impinduka z'ibiro (akenshi ziba nkeya)
• Kunanirwa cyangwa kuribwa umutwe
• Ibimeme cyangwa impinduka z'uruhu

Ibi bimenyetso akenshi bigabanuka nyuma y'amezi 2-3 uko umubiri wawe wimenyereza umuti. Niba bikomeje cyangwa bikiyongera, ganira n'umuganga wawe ku bijyanye no guhindura uburyo uvurwa.

Nubwo bidakunze kubaho, abagore bamwe bashobora guhura n'ingaruka zikomeye zisaba ubufasha bwihuse bw'abaganga:

• Uburibwe bukomeye mu gituza cyangwa guhumeka bigoranye
• Umutwe ukaze utunguranye cyangwa guhinduka kw'ibyo ubona
• Uburibwe bukomeye mu kuguru cyangwa kubyimba
• Uburibwe bukomeye mu nda
• Ibimenyetso byo kwiheba cyangwa guhinduka gukomeye kw'imitekerereze
• Guhururwa kw'amaraso mu gitsina cyangwa gukururuka kw'amazi atari ibisanzwe

Vugana n'umuganga wawe ako kanya niba ubonye kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso. Ni gake ariko bishobora kwerekana ibibazo bikomeye bisaba kuvurwa vuba.

Ninde utagomba gufata Norgestrel?

Norgestrel ntibishoboka ko buri wese ayifata, kandi indwara zimwe na zimwe zishobora gutuma bigorana cyangwa bidakwiriye ko uyikoresha. Umuganga wawe azasuzuma amateka yawe y'ubuzima neza mbere yo kugusaba uyu muti.

Ntabwo ugomba gufata norgestrel niba ufite kimwe muri ibi bibazo:

• Ubu cyangwa amateka y'amaraso mu maguru, mu bihaha, cyangwa mu zindi ngingo
• Indwara yawe y'umwijima cyangwa ibibyimba byo mu mwijima
• Guhururwa kw'amaraso mu gitsina kitasobanuwe
• Ubu cyangwa gukeka ko utwite
• Kanseri y'ibere cyangwa izindi kanseri zifite aho zihuriye n'imisemburo
• Umubyigano ukabije w'amaraso
• Umutwe w'umutwe w'imigraine hamwe na aura

Umuganga wawe azanatekereza neza ku gusaba norgestrel niba ufite diyabete, indwara y'umutima, cyangwa amateka yo kwiheba. Izi ndwara ntizikubuza guhita uyikoresha, ariko zisaba gukurikiranwa hafi.

Imyaka nayo ishobora kuba impamvu. Abagore barengeje imyaka 35 batumura bafite ibyago byiyongereye byo kugira ingaruka zikomeye ku mutima kandi bashobora gukenera uburyo bwo kuboneza urubyaro butandukanye.

Amazina y'ubwoko bwa Norgestrel

Norgestrel iboneka mu mazina menshi y'ubwoko, haba nk'ikintu kimwe cyangwa hamwe na estrogen. Ushobora kubona yanditswe nk'Ovrette, ikubiyemo norgestrel gusa, cyangwa nk'igice cy'ibinini byo kuboneza urubyaro.

Imiti isanzwe ivanze irimo norgestrel irimo Lo/Ovral, Ovral, na Cryselle, ivanga norgestrel na ethinyl estradiol. Ubwoko bwihariye umuganga wawe ahitamo buterwa n'ibyo ukeneye wowe ubwawe ndetse n'urugero rw'imisemburo rukora neza kuri wowe.

Ubwoko bwa generic buraboneka kandi bukora neza nk'ubwoko bw'amazina. Umufarumasiti wawe ashobora kugufasha gusobanukirwa ubwoko urimo guhabwa kandi akemeza ko ubona urugero rumwe buri gihe wuzuza umuti wawe.

Izindi mpamvu zikoreshwa mu mwanya wa Norgestrel

Niba norgestrel itagukwiriye, hari uburyo bwinshi bwo kuboneza urubyaro n'uburyo bwo kugenzura imisemburo burahari. Umuganga wawe ashobora kugufasha kubona uburyo bwiza bushingiye ku byo ukeneye byihariye ndetse n'ubuzima bwawe.

Izindi mpamvu zikoreshwa zonyine za progestin zirimo:

• Desogestrel (Cerazette)
• Norethindrone (Camila, Errin)
• Drospirenone (Slynd)
• Levonorgestrel (Plan B, Mirena IUD)

Niba ushobora gukoresha uburyo burimo estrogen, imiti ivanze ifite progestins zitandukanye ishobora gukora neza kuri wowe. Uburyo butarimo imisemburo nk'IUD y'umuringa, diaphragms, cyangwa agakingirizo bitanga uburyo bwo kuboneza urubyaro neza hatarimo imisemburo.

Uburyo bukora igihe kirekire nk'IUD zifite imisemburo cyangwa implants bitanga umwaka w'uburinzi hamwe n'inshingano nkeya za buri munsi. Umuganga wawe ashobora kuganira ku buryo bwose bwo gushaka icyo gihuye n'imibereho yawe n'ibyo ukeneye mu buzima.

Ese Norgestrel iruta Levonorgestrel?

Norgestrel na levonorgestrel ni progestins zikora neza, ariko zifite itandukaniro rikomeye rishobora gutuma imwe ikwiriye kurusha iyindi. Levonorgestrel ni yo igize norgestrel, bituma iba ifite imbaraga ebyiri.

Norgestrel irimo imisemburo ikora (levonorgestrel) n'itakora, mugihe levonorgestrel irimo imisemburo ikora gusa. Ibi bivuze ko ukeneye urugero rwo hejuru rwa norgestrel kugirango ugere ku ngaruka imwe nka levonorgestrel.

Levonorgestrel ikoreshwa cyane mu miti ya none yo kuboneza urubyaro no kuboneza urubyaro bwihutirwa kubera imbaraga zayo nyinshi n'ingaruka zishobora kuba nkeya. Ariko, abagore bamwe boroherwa na norgestrel, cyane cyane niba bafite ubwumvikane ku bintu bikomeye bya progestins.

Muganga wawe azatekereza ku mateka yawe y'ubuvuzi, imiterere y'ingaruka, n'uburyo umuntu ku giti cye yitwara kugira ngo afashe kumenya uburyo bukora neza kuri wewe. Nta na kimwe muri byo gisanzwe

Niba wibagiwe gufata urugero rwa norgestrel, rufate uko wibukije, niyo byasaba gufata ibinini bibiri ku munsi umwe. Amabwiriza yihariye atera ku bwoko bwa norgestrel ufata n'igihe kimaze uhagaritse gufata urugero.

Ku binini bya progestin gusa, ufite isaha 3 gusa yo gukora neza cyane. Niba utinze amasaha arenga 3, fata ikinini wibagiwe ako kanya ukoreshe uburyo bwo kuboneza urubyaro mu masaha 48 akurikira. Ku binini bivanzemo, mubisanzwe ufite isaha 12 mbere yuko imikorere igabanuka.

Ni ryari nshobora guhagarika gufata Norgestrel?

Ushobora guhagarika gufata norgestrel igihe icyo aricyo cyose, ariko ni byiza kubiganiraho n'umuganga wawe mbere. Niba ukoresha kuboneza urubyaro, menya neza ko ufite uburyo bundi bwo kuboneza urubyaro mbere yo guhagarika kugirango wirinde gutwita utabiteguye.

Ubusanzwe ubushobozi bwawe bwo kubyara busubira vuba nyuma yo guhagarika norgestrel, akenshi mu byumweru bike cyangwa amezi make. Niba warukoreshaga kugirango ukemure ibibazo byo mu gihe cy'imihango, ibyo bibazo bishobora gusubira iyo uhagaritse gufata umuti.

Ese Norgestrel ishobora gutera kongera ibiro?

Abagore bamwe bahura n'impinduka ntoya z'ibiro mugihe bafata norgestrel, ariko kongera ibiro cyane ntibisanzwe. Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko abagore benshi bongera ibiro bitarenze ibiro 2 mu mwaka wo gukoresha, kandi bamwe bashobora no gutakaza ibiro.

Niba ubonye impinduka zikomeye z'ibiro, ganira n'umuganga wawe. Bashobora gufasha kumenya niba bifitanye isano n'umuti cyangwa ibindi bintu, kandi bakaganira ku zindi mpamvu niba bibaye ngombwa. Kugumana imirire myiza no gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri buri gihe bishobora gufasha gukemura ibibazo byose bijyanye n'ibiro.