Nylidrin ni iki: Ibikoresho, Urutonde rw'imiti, Ingaruka ziterwa n'iyo miti n'ibindi

Nylidrin ni umuti ufasha kunoza imikorere y'amaraso mu mubiri wawe binyuze mu kwagura imiyoboro y'amaraso. Uyu muti ubarirwa mu itsinda ry'imiti yitwa vasodilators, ikora nk'ifungura inzira zifunganye kugira ngo amaraso menshi anyuremo.

Uyu muti wahoze wandikirwa cyane mu kuvura ibibazo by'imitsi, ariko abaganga muri iki gihe ntibawukoresha cyane kuko hari imiti mishya, ifite akamaro kurusha iyindi. Kumva icyo nylidrin ikora biragufasha gufata ibyemezo bifitiye akamaro ku buzima bwawe.

Nylidrin ni iki?

Nylidrin ni umuti wandikirwa na muganga ugabanya imitsi mu nkuta z'imiyoboro y'amaraso yawe. Iyo iyi mitsi iruhutse, imiyoboro y'amaraso yawe iraguka, bigatuma amaraso atembera byoroshye mu bice bitandukanye by'umubiri wawe.

Uyu muti uza mu buryo bw'ibinini kandi ufashwe unywa. Ubusanzwe wari warakozwe kugira ngo uvure indwara aho itembera ry'amaraso ridahagije riteza ibimenyetso nk'ububabare, guhumeka, cyangwa intege nke mu maguru no mu maboko yawe.

Muri iki gihe, nylidrin ifatwa nk'umuti ushaje abaganga batandika cyane. Abaganga benshi ubu bakunda imiti mishya yagaragaye ko ifite akamaro kurusha iyindi kandi itagira ingaruka mbi ku bibazo by'imitsi.

Nylidrin ikoreshwa mu kuvura iki?

Nylidrin yari isanzwe yandikirwa kuvura indwara z'imitsi yo ku mpande, indwara aho imitsi ifunganye igabanya itembera ry'amaraso mu ngingo zawe. Iyi ndwara ishobora gutera ububabare, kwikurura, no kunanuka mu maguru yawe iyo ugenda cyangwa ukora imyitozo ngororamubiri.

Uyu muti rimwe na rimwe wakoreshwaga mu kuvura izindi ndwara zijyanye n'imitsi. Ariko, ubushakashatsi bwa none bwa muganga bwagaragaje ko nylidrin itatanga inyungu zihagije ku bice byinshi by'izi ndwara.

Hano hari zimwe mu ndwara nylidrin yakoreshwaga mu kuvura, nubwo ari ngombwa kumenya ko ibimenyetso bya none bya muganga bitashyigikira cyane akamaro kayo:

• Indwara ya imitsi y'amaraso yo ku ngingo itera kubabara kw'amaguru igihe ugenda
• Indwara ya Raynaud, aho intoki n'amano bihora bikonja kandi bigahuma
• Ubundi bwoko bwo kuribwa umutwe bwitwa ko bufitanye isano no kutagira amaraso ahagije
• Ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bw'ibibazo byo ku maguru bifitanye isano n'ibibazo by'imitsi y'amaraso

Uyu munsi muganga wawe ashobora gutanga inama yo gukoresha imiti yemejwe neza yo kuvura ibi bibazo. Ubuvuzi bwa none bwateje imbere uburyo bwiza bukora neza kandi mu buryo butekanye.

Nylidrin ikora ite?

Nylidrin ikora ibuza ibimenyetso by'imitsi bimwe na bimwe bisanzwe bigumisha imitsi y'amaraso ifatanye kandi ifunganye. Bitekereze nk'uko ufungura umukanda wari waziritse cyane ku rukenyerero rwawe.

Iyo nylidrin ibuza ibi bimenyetso, imitsi yoroshye mu nkuta z'imitsi y'amaraso iraruhuka. Ibi bituma imitsi ifunguka cyane, bigatuma haboneka umwanya munini w'amaraso yo kunyura mu bice by'umubiri wawe.

Ariko, nylidrin ifatwa nk'umuti woroshye ugereranije n'imiti ya none ivura imitsi y'amaraso. Imikorere y'amaraso ituma yongera akenshi iba nto kandi ntishobora gufasha cyane ibibazo byinshi by'imitsi y'amaraso.

Ibi nibyo bituma abaganga muri iki gihe bahitamo imiti ikomeye kandi yagenewe neza yemejwe neza mu bushakashatsi bwa muganga. Ubu buryo bushya bukorera neza kandi butanga ibisubizo byiza ku barwayi.

Nkwiriye gufata nylidrin nte?

Niba muganga wawe agutegetse nylidrin, ubusanzwe uzayifata unywa mu kanwa n'ikirahure cyuzuye cy'amazi. Uyu muti urashobora gufatwa hamwe cyangwa utarimo ibiryo, nubwo kuwufata hamwe n'ibiryo bishobora kugabanya kuribwa mu gifu.

Abaganga benshi bagusaba gufata nylidrin mu gihe kimwe buri munsi kugirango ugumane urwego rwo hejuru mu maraso yawe. Ibi bifasha umuti gukora neza uko bishoboka kose umunsi wose.

Dore amabwiriza y'ingenzi yo gufata nylidrin mu buryo butekanye:

• Fata umuti mu rugero muganga wawe yakwandikiye, ntuzarenze cyangwa ngo ugabanye
• Umunyire ibinini byose hamwe n'amazi, ntubikoremo cyangwa ngo ubisye
• Fata imiti mu bihe byagenwe mu gihe cy'umunsi wose
• Niba wumva uribwa umutwe nyuma yo kuwufata, icara cyangwa uryame kugeza igihe icyo kintu kigushiraho
• Ntukareke kuwufata ako kanya utabanje kuvugana na muganga wawe

Wibuke gukurikiza amabwiriza yihariye ya muganga wawe, kuko ashobora guhindura urugero rwawe rwo gufata imiti bitewe n'ibyo ukeneye n'uburyo umubiri wawe witwara ku muti.

Nzagenda Mfata Nylidrin Igihe Kingana Gite?

Igihe uzamara ufata nylidrin biterwa n'uburwayi bwawe bwihariye n'uburyo umubiri wawe witwara ku muti. Abantu bamwe bashobora kuwufata mu byumweru bike, mu gihe abandi bashobora kuwukeneye mu gihe kirekire.

Muganga wawe azagenzura uko urimo utera imbere n'ibimenyetso byawe kugira ngo amenye igihe ukwiye gukomeza gufata nylidrin. Azareba kandi niba hari ingaruka zishobora gutuma uhagarika umuti.

Ni ngombwa gukomeza gufata nylidrin igihe cyose muganga wawe abikugiraho inama, kabone n'iyo utangiye kumva umerewe neza. Guhagarika kare bishobora gutuma ibimenyetso byawe bisubira cyangwa bikiyongera.

Ariko, kubera ko nylidrin idakunze kwandikwa muri iki gihe, muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba guhindura ukajya ku muti ukora neza. Iyi mpinduka igomba gukorwa buhoro buhoro kandi igakorwa na muganga.

Ni Iyihe Ngaruka Ziterwa na Nylidrin?

Kimwe n'indi miti yose, nylidrin ishobora gutera ingaruka, nubwo atari buri wese uzazibona. Ingaruka nyinshi ziba nto kandi zigashira uko umubiri wawe wimenyereza umuti.

Ingaruka zikunze kugaragara ziterwa n'uko nylidrin igira ingaruka ku mikorere y'amaraso mu mubiri wawe wose, atari gusa ahantu ukeneye kuvurwa. Ibi bishobora gutera ingaruka zitifuzwa mu bindi bice by'umubiri wawe.

Dore ingaruka zikunze kugaragara ushobora guhura nazo:

• Kuribwa umutwe cyangwa kumva umutwe utameze neza, cyane cyane iyo uhagurutse vuba
• Umutima utera cyane cyangwa utagenda neza
• Urugimbu cyangwa kubabara munda
• Umutwe
• Kumva unaniwe cyangwa ufite intege nke
• Kumva ushyushye cyangwa umubiri uhindura ibara

Abantu bamwe bashobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye zishobora gusaba ubufasha bwihuse. Izi ntizikunze kubaho ariko ni ngombwa kuzimenya:

• Kuribwa umutwe cyane cyangwa guta ubwenge
• Kubabara mu gituza cyangwa umutima utera cyane
• Urugimbu rukabije cyangwa kuruka
• Intege nke idasanzwe cyangwa urujijo
• Umutwe ukabije

Niba ubonye izi ngaruka zikomeye, vugana n'umuganga wawe ako kanya cyangwa ushake ubufasha bwihutirwa. Abantu benshi bafata nylidrin neza, ariko ni ngombwa kumenya uko umubiri wawe witwara.

Ni bande batagomba gufata Nylidrin?

Abantu bamwe ntibagomba gufata nylidrin kuko byaba bibangamiye ubuzima bwabo. Umuganga wawe azasuzuma neza amateka yawe mbere yo kugutera uyu muti.

Abantu bafite indwara z'umutima bagomba kwitonda cyane kuri nylidrin kuko ishobora kugira ingaruka ku mutima no ku mitsi y'amaraso. Uyu muti kandi ushobora guhura n'izindi ndwara mu buryo bushobora kugira ingaruka.

Dore indwara zisanzwe zivuga ko utagomba gufata nylidrin:

• Umutima wateye vuba cyangwa indwara y'umutima idahagaze neza
• Ibibazo bikomeye by'umutima
• Umubare muto cyane w'amaraso
• Indwara zikomeye z'impyiko cyangwa umwijima
• Indwara zikomeye zo kuva amaraso
• Gutwita cyangwa konsa

Byongeye kandi, nylidrin ishobora guhura n'indi miti ushobora kuba ufata. Ibi ni ngombwa cyane niba ufata imiti igabanya umuvuduko w'amaraso, imiti y'umutima, cyangwa imiti igabanya amaraso.

Buri gihe bwire umuganga wawe ku miti yose, ibiyobyabwenge, n'ibicuruzwa by'ibyatsi ufata. Ibi bibafasha kumenya niba nylidrin ikwiriye kuri wowe kandi bakirinda guhura n'ibibazo bishobora guteza akaga.

Amazina ya Nylidrin

Nylidrin yagurishijwe ku mazina menshi mu myaka yashize. Izina risanzwe cyane ryari Arlidin, nubwo bidakunze kuboneka mu bihugu byinshi uyu munsi.

Andi mazina harimo Ronicol na verisiyo zitandukanye rusange. Ariko, kubera ko nylidrin itakigishwa cyane, menshi muri aya mazina ntabwo akiboneka cyangwa yahagaritswe.

Niba ushaka nylidrin, birashoboka cyane ko uzayisanga nk'umuti rusange niba iboneka. Amavuriro menshi ashobora kuyitegeka byihariye, kandi ibihugu bimwe byahagaritse kuyitanga rwose.

Muganga wawe ashobora kugufasha kumenya niba nylidrin iboneka mu karere kawe no ku mazina ayahe. Barashobora kandi kuganira niba izindi nzira zigezweho, zikora neza zishobora kuba amahitamo meza kuri uburwayi bwawe.

Izindi nzira za Nylidrin

Abaganga b'iki gihe bafite izindi nzira nziza za nylidrin zo kuvura ibibazo by'imitsi. Iyi miti mishya yagaragaye ko ikora neza kandi akenshi ifite ingaruka nke.

Kubijyanye n'indwara y'imitsi yo ku ruhande, abaganga ubu basanzwe baha imiti nka cilostazol cyangwa pentoxifylline. Iyi miti ikora mu buryo butandukanye na nylidrin ariko ikora cyane mu kunoza imikorere y'amaraso no kugabanya ibimenyetso.

Hano hari izindi nzira zigezweho muganga wawe ashobora gutekereza:

• Cilostazol kubera kuribwa kw'ukuguru mugihe cyo kugenda
• Pentoxifylline yo kunoza imikorere y'amaraso
• Aspirine yo gukumira amaraso
• Imiti ya statin yo gucunga cholesterol
• ACE inhibitors yo gucunga umuvuduko w'amaraso no kurinda imitsi

Ubuvuzi butari ubw'imiti nabwo bufite akamaro kanini kubibazo by'imitsi. Ibi birimo gahunda zo gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri buri gihe, impinduka z'imibereho, rimwe na rimwe no kubaga kugirango hafungurwe imitsi yafunze.

Muganga wawe azakorana nawe kugira ngo abone uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura uburwayi bwawe. Ubuvuzi bwa none butanga uburyo bwinshi bwo kuvura ugereranije n'igihe nylidrin yakoreshwaga cyane.

Ese Nylidrin iruta izindi miti ivura amaraso?

Oya, nylidrin ntabwo iruta imiti ya none ivura amaraso. Mubyukuri, ifatwa nk'itari nziza kurusha imiti myinshi ikoreshwa ubu ivura ibibazo by'amaraso.

Ubushakashatsi bwa muganga mumyaka mirongo ishize bwerekanye ko imiti mishya nka cilostazol ikora neza cyane kuburwayi nka peripheral artery disease. Iyi miti mishya yageragerejwe mubushakashatsi bunini kandi byagaragaye ko ifasha abarwayi neza.

Ugereranije n'imiti nka pentoxifylline cyangwa cilostazol, nylidrin itanga impinduka nkeya mumijyana y'amaraso no kugabanya ibimenyetso. Iyi miti mishya kandi ikunda kugira ingaruka zizwi kandi zikagira umutekano mwinshi.

Ibi nibyo bituma abaganga benshi ubu basaba izindi miti zitandukanye na nylidrin. Intego ni ukuguha uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura bufite ibyago bike byo kugira ingaruka.

Ibikunze Kubazwa Kuri Nylidrin

Ese Nylidrin irakwiriye abantu barwaye diyabete?

Abantu barwaye diyabete bagomba kwitonda cyane kuri nylidrin kuko diyabete ikunda kugira ingaruka kumijyana y'amaraso. Uyu muti ushobora guhura n'ibibazo bya diyabete n'indi miti ya diyabete.

Nylidrin ishobora kugira ingaruka kumisemburo y'isukari mu maraso itaziguye ihindura uburyo amaraso agera mu ngingo zitandukanye. Ibi bishobora kugira ingaruka kuburyo imiti yawe ya diyabete ikora cyangwa uburyo umubiri wawe utunganya isukari.

Niba urwaye diyabete, muganga wawe azagomba kugukurikiranira hafi mugihe ukoresha nylidrin. Bashobora kandi guhitamo gukoresha imiti mishya ivura amaraso yageragerejwe neza kubantu barwaye diyabete.

Ninkora iki niba nanyweye nylidrin nyinshi?

Niba wanyoye nylidrin nyinshi mu buryo butunganye, vugana na muganga wawe cyangwa ikigo gishinzwe gukumira uburozi ako kanya. Kunywa nyinshi bishobora gutera igabanuka ry'amaraso rishobora guteza akaga ndetse n'ibibazo by'umutima.

Ibimenyetso byo kunywa nylidrin nyinshi birimo kuribwa cyane, guta umutwe, umutima wihuta, cyangwa kumva umubiri wose ucogoye cyane. Ibi bimenyetso bisaba ubufasha bwihutirwa bw'abaganga.

Mugihe utegereje ubufasha bw'abaganga, ryama hasi ibirenge byawe bizamuye kandi ugerageze kuguma utuje. Ntukagerageze kwisuka inshuro nyinshi keretse ubisabwe n'umuganga.

Nkwiriye gukora iki niba nirengagije urugero rwa nylidrin?

Niba wibagiwe urugero rwa nylidrin, rinywe ako kanya wibuka, keretse igihe cyo gufata urugero rukurikira kigeze. Muricyo gihe, reka urugero wibagiwe ukomeze gahunda yawe isanzwe.

Ntuzigere ufata urugero ebyiri icyarimwe kugirango wuzuze urugero wibagiwe. Ibi bishobora gutera ingaruka mbi nk'igabanuka ry'amaraso rikomeye cyangwa ibibazo by'umutima.

Niba ukunda kwibagirwa urugero, gerageza gushyiraho ibyibutso kuri terefone cyangwa ukoreshe igikoresho cyo gutegura imiti. Gufata imiti buri gihe bifasha umuti gukora neza.

Nshobora kureka kunywa nylidrin ryari?

Ugomba kureka kunywa nylidrin gusa ukurikije ubuyobozi bwa muganga wawe. Guhagarika ako kanya bishobora gutuma ibimenyetso byo mu maraso bisubira cyangwa bikiyongera vuba.

Muganga wawe akenshi azagabanya urugero rwawe buhoro buhoro uko igihe kigenda gishira aho guhagarika byose icyarimwe. Ibi bifasha kwirinda ingaruka zose zigaruka aho ibimenyetso byawe bisubira bikomeye kuruta mbere.

Umwanzuro wo guhagarika nylidrin akenshi biterwa nuko bikora neza kuri wewe niba urimo guhura n'ingaruka mbi. Muganga wawe ashobora kandi gushaka kukugira ku muti ukora neza.

Nshobora gufata nylidrin hamwe n'imiti igabanya umuvuduko w'amaraso?

Gufata nylidrin hamwe n'imiti igabanya umuvuduko w'amaraso bisaba kwitondera cyane kuko imiti yombi igira ingaruka ku mikorere y'umubiri wawe w'imitsi y'amaraso. Uko guhuza imiti byatuma umuvuduko w'amaraso yawe ugabanuka cyane.

Muganga wawe azagomba guhindura imiti witonze niba ukeneye imiti yombi. Bashobora gutangira n'imiti mike hanyuma bakayongera buhoro buhoro bakurikiranira hafi umuvuduko w'amaraso yawe.

Imiti imwe igabanya umuvuduko w'amaraso ikora neza hamwe n'imiti izamura imitsi y'amaraso kurusha iyindi. Muganga wawe ashobora guhitamo uburyo bwiza bwo guhuza imiti ku buzima bwawe bwihariye.