Ofloxacine ni iki: Ibikoresho, Urutonde rw'imiti, Ingaruka ziterwa n'iyo miti n'ibindi

Ofloxacine ni umuti wandikirwa na muganga wica mikorobe, ukaba mu itsinda ry'imiti yitwa fluoroquinolones. Muganga wawe ashobora kukwandikira uyu muti igihe ufite indwara iterwa na mikorobe ikeneye kuvurwa byihariye. Tekereza ofloxacine nk'igikoresho cyihariye gikora by'umwihariko ku bwoko runaka bwa mikorobe itera indwara mu bice bitandukanye by'umubiri wawe.

Ofloxacine ni iki?

Ofloxacine ni umuti wica mikorobe ukorwa mu buryo bwa gihanga urwanya indwara ziterwa na mikorobe mu guhagarika mikorobe kwiyongera no gukwirakwira. Ni icyo abaganga bita umuti wica mikorobe "w'ubwoko bwose", bivuze ko ushobora kurwanya ubwoko bwinshi butandukanye bwa mikorobe. Uyu muti uza mu buryo bw'ibinini kandi ufashwe unywa mu kanwa, bituma byoroha kuwukoresha mu rugo mu kuvura indwara zitandukanye.

Uyu muti wica mikorobe ukora neza cyane kuko ushobora kwinjira neza mu bice bitandukanye by'umubiri. Iyo ufata ofloxacine, igenda mu maraso yawe ikagera aho indwara iri, aho itangira gukora ihungabanya ubushobozi bwa mikorobe bwo kwiyongera no kubaho.

Ofloxacine ikoreshwa mu kuvura iki?

Ofloxacine ivura indwara nyinshi ziterwa na mikorobe, cyane cyane izo mu myanya y'ubuhumekero, mu nzira y'inkari, no ku ruhu. Muganga wawe azakwandikira uyu muti igihe asanze ufite indwara iterwa na mikorobe ivurwa neza n'uyu muti wihariye wica mikorobe.

Aha hari indwara zisanzwe ofloxacine ifasha kuvura:

• Indwara zo mu myanya y'ubuhumekero nka nyumoniya na bronshite
• Indwara zo mu nzira y'inkari zirimo indwara z'umuyoboro w'inkari n'impyiko
• Indwara zo ku ruhu n'ibice byoroshye by'umubiri
• Indwara zimwe na zimwe zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina nka gonore na chlamydia
• Indwara z'urugingo rw'intanga (prostatite)
• Indwara zimwe na zimwe zo mu gifu

Mu buryo butajegajega, abaganga bashobora kwandika ofloxacin ku ndwara zifata amagufa, ubwoko bumwe bwa meningite, cyangwa nk'igice cyo kuvura igituntu. Umuganga wawe azemeza niba ofloxacin ari wo muti ukwiriye ukurikije indwara yawe n'amateka yawe y'ubuvuzi.

Ofloxacin ikora ite?

Ofloxacin ikora yibanda ku rukururano rwa enzyme rukenewe na bagiteri kugira ngo zikopishe ADN yazo kandi zigwize. Ifatwa nk'umuti wica bagiteri ukomeye ku rugero ruciriritse ukora neza ku bwoko bwinshi bwa bagiteri ariko akenshi wihanganirwa n'abantu benshi.

Iyo bagiteri igerageza kwororoka, zikeneye gukora ADN yazo. Ofloxacin ifunga enzyme zishinzwe uru rugendo, mu by'ukuri ikabuza bagiteri gukora kopi zazo. Hatabayeho ubushobozi bwo kwororoka, bagiteri zihari zishira, bigatuma umubiri wawe ukuraho indwara.

Ubu buryo butuma ofloxacin ikora neza cyane ku bagiteri bakura vuba. Uyu muti akenshi utangira gukora mu minsi mike, nubwo uzaba ukeneye kurangiza umuti wose kugira ngo wemeze ko bagiteri zose zivanyweho.

Nkwiriye gufata ofloxacin nte?

Fata ofloxacin nk'uko umuganga wawe abitegeka, akenshi rimwe cyangwa kabiri ku munsi hamwe n'ikirahure cyuzuye cy'amazi. Urashobora kuyifata hamwe cyangwa utayifatanije n'ibiryo, ariko kuyifata hamwe n'ibiryo bishobora kugufasha kugabanya ibibazo byo mu nda niba wumva kutumva neza mu igogora.

Dore amabwiriza akomeye yo gufata ofloxacin mu buryo bwizewe:

• Mimina ikinini cyose hamwe n'amazi nibura unsi 8
• Fata ku gihe kimwe buri munsi kugira ngo ugumane urwego ruzigama mu mubiri wawe
• Ntugasenye, utahe cyangwa ucagagure ibinini
• Irinda ibicuruzwa by'amata, antacids, cyangwa ibyongerera imyunyu ngugu mu masaha 2 nyuma yo gufata ofloxacin
• Guma ufite amazi menshi unywa amazi menshi umunsi wose

Niba ufata ofloxacin kabiri ku munsi, gerageza gutandukanya imitiho hafi amasaha 12. Ibi bifasha kugumana urwego rwa medicament mu mubiri wawe, ibi bikaba ari ngombwa kugirango urwanye neza icyorezo.

Mbona Nzamara Ofloxacin Igihe Kingana Gite?

Ubusanzwe, ofloxacin imara iminsi iri hagati ya 3 na 10, bitewe n'ubwoko n'uburemere bw'icyorezo cyawe. Muganga wawe azagena igihe nyacyo bitewe n'icyo avura n'uko witwara ku muti.

Ku buryo bwa rusange bw'indwara z'inkari, birashoboka ko uzanywa ofloxacin iminsi 3 kugeza kuri 7. Indwara z'ubuhumekero zishobora gusaba iminsi 7 kugeza kuri 10 yo kuvurwa. Indwara zikomeye, nk'uburwayi bwa prostate, zishobora gukenera ibyumweru byinshi byo kuvurwa kugirango zikire neza.

Ni ngombwa kurangiza umuti wose wanditswe, n'ubwo watangira kumva umeze neza nyuma y'iminsi mike. Guhagarika kare bishobora gutuma icyorezo gisubira cyangwa bagiteri zigakura ubudahangarwa ku ntanga. Tekereza nk'uko usiga irangi ku rukuta - ugomba gushyiraho amakoti yose kugirango ugire umusaruro mwiza kandi urambye.

Ni Ibihe Bikorwa Bigaragara Byo Ku Ruhande Bya Ofloxacin?

Abantu benshi bafata ofloxacin neza, ariko nk'imiti yose, ishobora gutera ibikorwa bigaragara ku ruhande. Inkuru nziza ni uko ibikorwa bigaragara ku ruhande bidakunze kubaho, kandi abantu benshi bahura n'ibikorwa byoroheje, by'igihe gito gusa niba hariho.

Ibikorwa bisanzwe bigaragara ku ruhande ushobora guhura nabyo birimo:

• Uburwayi bwo mu nda cyangwa kuribwa mu nda
• Impiswi cyangwa imyanda yoroshye
• Umutwe
• Urugero cyangwa umutwe woroheje
• Kugorana gusinzira
• Gushinyagurira cyangwa gushyira mu gitsina gore (ku bagore)

Ibi bikorwa mubisanzwe biroroshye kandi bigenda neza uko umubiri wawe wimenyereza umuti. Gufata ofloxacin hamwe n'ibiryo bishobora gufasha kugabanya ibikorwa bigaragara ku ruhande bijyanye n'inda.

Ibikorwa bitamenyerewe ariko bikomeye birashobora kubaho, nubwo bigira ingaruka ku bantu batarenze 1 kuri 100:

• Uburibwe cyangwa kubyimba kw'imitsi, cyane cyane mu mutsi wa Achilles
• Umutima utera nabi cyangwa kuribwa mu gituza
• Impiswi zikabije zishobora kuba zirimo amaraso
• Udukorwa cyangwa gufatwa n'ibihimbano
• Urugero rwo kwivumbura ku bintu bikabije hamwe n'impyiko, kubyimba, cyangwa guhumeka bigoranye
• Impinduka mu rugero rw'isukari mu maraso

Vugana n'umuganga wawe ako kanya niba ubonye ibi bimenyetso bikomeye. Nubwo bitaba kenshi, abantu bamwe bashobora kugira ibibazo by'imitsi cyangwa indwara zikomeye zo mu mara zisaba ubufasha bwihuse bw'abaganga.

Ninde utagomba gufata Ofloxacin?

Ofloxacin ntibereye buri wese, kandi umuganga wawe azareba amateka yawe mbere yo kukwandikira. Ibyiciro bimwe na bimwe cyangwa imiti irashobora gutuma ofloxacin idatekanye cyangwa idakora neza kuri wowe.

Ntabwo ugomba gufata ofloxacin niba:

• Ufite allergie kuri ofloxacin cyangwa izindi antibiyotike za fluoroquinolone
• Ufite amateka y'ibibazo by'imitsi bifitanye isano no gukoresha fluoroquinolone
• Umutwite cyangwa urera
• Uri munsi y'imyaka 18 (usibye mu bihe bidasanzwe)
• Ufite indwara zimwe na zimwe zo mu mutima
• Uri gufata imiti imwe na imwe ivanga na ofloxacin

Umuganga wawe azitonda kandi niba ufite indwara y'impyiko, ibibazo by'umwijima, diyabete, cyangwa amateka y'udukorwa. Abantu barengeje imyaka 60 bashobora kugira ibibazo byinshi by'imitsi kandi bazakenera gukurikiranwa hafi.

Buri gihe bwire umuganga wawe ibijyanye n'imiti yose, ibyongerera imbaraga, n'ibicuruzwa by'ibyatsi urimo gufata. Imibanire imwe irashobora kuba ikomeye kandi ishobora gusaba guhindura gahunda yawe yo kuvurwa.

Amazina y'ubwoko bwa Ofloxacin

Ofloxacin iboneka munsi y'amazina menshi y'ubwoko, nubwo verisiyo rusange ikubiyemo ibikoresho bikora kimwe kandi bikora neza. Muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Amerika, urashobora kubona igurishwa nka Floxin, nubwo iyi miterere itaboneka cyane ubu.

Amavuriro menshi agira umuti wa ofloxacin usanzwe, akenshi uhendutse kandi ufite akamaro kimwe. Uko wakwakira ofloxacin y'izina cyangwa isanzwe, umuti uzakora kimwe mu kuvura icyorezo cyawe.

Izindi nshuti za Ofloxacin

Niba ofloxacin itagukwiriye, muganga wawe afite izindi nshuti nyinshi za antibiyotike zo kuvura indwara ziterwa na bagiteri. Guhitamo biterwa n'ubwoko bwa bagiteri butera icyorezo cyawe n'ibintu byawe by'ubuzima bwite.

Izindi nshuti zisanzwe zirimo:

• Ciprofloxacin (indi antibiyotike ya fluoroquinolone)
• Levofloxacin (fluoroquinolone nshya)
• Amoxicillin cyangwa amoxicillin-clavulanate (antibiyotike zishingiye kuri penicillin)
• Azithromycin (antibiyotike ya macrolide)
• Doxycycline (antibiyotike ya tetracycline)
• Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (kubera indwara zimwe na zimwe zo mu nzira y'inkari)

Umuvuzi wawe azatekereza ibintu nk'ubwoko bwa bagiteri bugira uruhare, amateka yawe y'uburwayi, n'indi miti urimo gufata mugihe uhitamo igisubizo cyiza cy'ikibazo cyawe.

Ese Ofloxacin iruta Ciprofloxacin?

Byombi ofloxacin na ciprofloxacin ni antibiyotike za fluoroquinolone zifite akamaro, ariko zifite imbaraga zitandukanye gato n'imikoreshereze. Nta na kimwe cyiza cyane - guhitamo biterwa n'icyorezo cyawe cyihariye n'ibintu byawe byawe.

Ofloxacin ikunda kuba yoroshye ku gifu kandi ishobora gutera ingaruka nke zo mu nzira yo mu gifu. Nanone ifite akamaro ku bagiteri zimwe na zimwe zishobora kurwanya izindi antibiyotike. Ciprofloxacin, ku rundi ruhande, akenshi ikundwa kubera indwara zimwe na zimwe zo mu nzira y'inkari kandi ifite ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bwa bagiteri.

Muganga wawe azahitamo hagati y'iyi miti ashingiye ku bwoko bwa bagiteri butera icyorezo cyawe, amateka yawe y'ubuvuzi, n'uko wihanganiye imiti isa n'iyo mu bihe byashize. Byombi bifatwa nk'ibifite akamaro kimwe mugihe bikoreshejwe kubera ibintu bikwiye.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa ku Ofloxacin

Ese Ofloxacin ifitiye umutekano abarwayi ba diyabete?

Ofloxacin ishobora kugira ingaruka ku rugero rw'isukari mu maraso, bityo abarwayi ba diyabete bagomba gukurikiranwa by'umwihariko igihe bafata uyu muti. Uyu muti wica mikorobe ushobora gutuma isukari yiyongera cyangwa ikagabanuka mu maraso, ni yo mpamvu muganga wawe azashaka gukurikiranira hafi urugero rwa glucose mu maraso yawe.

Niba urwaye diyabete, genzura isukari yawe mu maraso kenshi igihe ufata ofloxacin. Menya ibimenyetso byo kugabanuka k'isukari mu maraso nk'umunaniro, ibyuya, cyangwa urujijo, kimwe n'ibimenyetso byo kwiyongera k'isukari mu maraso nk'inyota ikabije cyangwa kunyara cyane. Vugana n'umuganga wawe niba ubonye impinduka zikomeye mu buryo isukari yawe ikora.

Nigira iki niba nifashishije ofloxacin nyinshi ku buryo butunganye?

Niba ufashishije ofloxacin nyinshi ku buryo butunganye, vugana n'umuganga wawe cyangwa ikigo gishinzwe ubumara ako kanya. Gufata nyinshi bishobora kongera ibyago byo kugira ingaruka zikomeye, cyane cyane ibibazo byo gufatwa n'indwara cyangwa ibibazo by'umutima.

Ntugategereze ngo urebe niba ibimenyetso bigaragara - shaka inama z'ubuvuzi ako kanya. Zana icupa ry'umuti niba ugomba kujya mu cyumba cy'ubutabazi, kuko ibi bifasha abaganga kumenya uburyo bwo kuvura neza. Ibibazo byinshi byo kurenza urugero bishobora gukemurwa neza iyo bikemutse vuba.

Nigira iki niba nirengagije doze ya ofloxacin?

Niba wibagiwe doze ya ofloxacin, yifate uko wibuka, keretse igihe kigeze cyo gufata doze yawe ikurikira. Muri urwo rubanza, reka doze wibagiwe ukomeze gahunda yawe isanzwe - ntukongere doze.

Gerageza kugumana urugero rwawo rumwe mu mubiri wawe urifata ku gihe kimwe buri munsi. Gushyiraho ibyibutso kuri terefone cyangwa gukoresha umuteguro w'ibinyobwa birashobora kugufasha kuguma ku murongo. Niba wibagirwa kenshi doze, vugana na farumasiye yawe kuri gahunda zo kugufasha kwibuka.

Nshobora kureka gufata ofloxacin ryari?

Reka gukoresha ofloxacin gusa umaze kurangiza umuti wose waguhaye muganga, n'iyo wumva umeze neza rwose. Guhagarika hakiri kare bishobora gutuma ubwandu bugaruka cyangwa mikorobe zigahinduka zikanga umuti wica mikorobe.

Niba urimo guhura n'ingaruka zigutera impungenge, vugana n'umuganga wawe aho guhagarika umuti ku giti cyawe. Bashobora kugufasha kumenya niba inyungu ziruta ibyago cyangwa niba ukeneye guhindurirwa umuti wica mikorobe utandukanye. Muganga wawe azakubwira igihe bizaba byemewe guhagarika umuti.

Nshobora kunywa inzoga nkorera ofloxacin?

Nubwo nta sano riri hagati ya ofloxacin na alukolo, akenshi ni byiza kwirinda cyangwa kugabanya kunywa alukolo mugihe ukoresha umuti wica mikorobe uwo ariwo wose. Alukolo ishobora kubuza umubiri wawe kurwanya ubwandu kandi ishobora gukomeza zimwe mu ngaruka nk'izunguruka cyangwa kuribwa mu nda.

Niba uhisemo kunywa alukolo, bikore mu rugero ruto kandi witondere uko wumva. Abantu bamwe basanga alukolo ibatera kurushaho kuzunguruka cyangwa kuruka mugihe bakoresha ofloxacin. Jya wibanda ku kuruhuka bihagije no kunywa amazi menshi kugirango ufashishe umubiri wawe gukira ubwandu.