Ni iki Olanzapine Intramuscular: Ibikoresho, Uburyo bwo Gukoresha, Ingaruka Ziterwa n'ibindi

Olanzapine intramuscular ni urukingo rwa olanzapine rukora vuba, umuti uvura indwara zo mu mutwe. Urukingo rutera umuti mu mikaya yawe, bigatuma ukora vuba kurusha ibinini iyo ukeneye gufashwa vuba mu gihe ufite ibimenyetso bikomeye byo mu mutwe. Abaganga bakoresha uru rukingo cyane cyane mu bitaro cyangwa mu bihe by'ubutabazi iyo imiti yo kunywa itakwemerera cyangwa iyo kugenzura ibimenyetso byihuse ari ngombwa.

Ni iki Olanzapine Intramuscular ari cyo?

Olanzapine intramuscular ni urukingo rwa olanzapine, umuti uvura indwara zo mu mutwe ufasha kugenzura ibimenyetso by'indwara zo mu mutwe. Urukingo ruca mu nzira yo mu gifu rugahita rugera mu mikaya yawe, aho rwinjirira mu maraso yawe vuba kurusha ibinini byo kunywa. Ibi bituma bikoreshwa cyane iyo ukeneye gufashwa vuba ku bimenyetso cyangwa iyo kunywa imiti bidashoboka.

Uyu muti ubarirwa mu cyiciro cy'imiti yitwa atypical antipsychotics, ikora igihe yongera imisemburo imwe n'imwe yo mu bwonko igira uruhare mu myumvire, gutekereza, n'imyitwarire. Iyo itewe urukingo, olanzapine itangira gukora mu minota 15 kugeza kuri 45, ugereranije n'imiti yo kunywa ishobora gufata amasaha kugira ngo igere ku kigero cyiza cyo gukora.

Olanzapine Intramuscular ikoreshwa mu iki?

Olanzapine intramuscular ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu kugenzura vuba imyitwarire mibi ikabije n'ibimenyetso byo mu mutwe mu bihe by'ubutabazi. Muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba uru rukingo iyo urimo guhura n'ibibazo bikomeye bya schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, cyangwa izindi ndwara zo mu mutwe zisaba ubufasha bwihuse.

Urukingo rufasha cyane iyo udashobora kunywa imiti yo kunywa bitewe n'imyitwarire mibi ikabije, kwanga kunywa imiti, cyangwa guhura n'isuka no kuruka. Ikoreshwa kandi iyo ibimenyetso byawe bikomeye ku buryo gutegereza ko umuti wo kunywa utangira gukora byagutera akaga cyangwa abandi bari hafi yawe.

Ibi byatewe n'urushinge bishobora gukoreshwa mu bihe bisanzwe birimo ibihe bikomeye byo guhindagurika kw'amarangamutima, ibihe bikomeye byo guhindagurika kw'imitekerereze, cyangwa igihe uri mu kibazo cy'uburwayi bwo mu mutwe aho kugenzura ibimenyetso byihuse ari ngombwa ku mutekano wawe n'imibereho yawe.

Olanzapine Intramuscular ikora ite?

Olanzapine intramuscular ikora ibyara ibintu byihariye mu bwonko bwawe bifatanya mu marangamutima, gutekereza, n'imyitwarire. Yibanze cyane ku byakira dopamine na serotonin, ibi ni imiti yo mu bwonko ishobora guhinduka mu gihe cy'ibibazo byo mu mutwe. Muri ibyo byakira, umuti ufasha kugarura uburinganire bw'imiti mu bwonko bwawe.

Ibi bifatwa nk'umuti ukomeye wo kurwanya ibibazo byo mu mutwe, bivuze ko bifasha mu gucunga ibimenyetso bikomeye mugihe muri rusange bifite ingaruka nke kurusha imiti ya kera yo kurwanya ibibazo byo mu mutwe. Uburyo bwo gukoresha imitsi butuma umuti ugera mu bwonko bwawe vuba kurusha ibinini, niyo mpamvu uhitwamo mu bihe by'ubutabazi.

Ingaruka zo gutuza no gufata umwanya zisanzwe zitangira mu minota 15 kugeza kuri 45 nyuma yo guterwa urushinge, hamwe n'ingaruka zikomeye zibaho mu isaha imwe kugeza ku masaha 2. Ibi bituma bigira agaciro cyane iyo ukeneye gufashwa vuba.

Nkwiriye gufata gute Olanzapine Intramuscular?

Olanzapine intramuscular buri gihe itangwa n'umuganga mu kigo cy'ubuvuzi nko mu bitaro, mu ivuriro, cyangwa mu cyumba cy'ubutabazi. Ntabwo uzakenera kwitegura urushinge urufata hamwe n'ibiryo cyangwa amazi, kuko bitangwa mu gice cy'imitsi yawe, akenshi mu kuboko kwawe cyangwa mu gice cy'ikibuno.

Umuvuzi wawe azahanagura ahantu batera urushinge akoresheje urushinge ruzira mikorobe kugirango atange umuti mu gice cy'imitsi yawe. Uru rushinge ubwarwo rutwara amasegonda make, nubwo ushobora kumva utameze neza ahantu batera urushinge. Nyuma yo guterwa urushinge, uzagenzurwa cyane kugirango urebe ko umuti ukora neza no kureba ingaruka zose.

Kubera ko bitangwa mu rwego rw'ubuvuzi, ikipe yawe y'ubuzima izakwitaho ibijyanye n'imicungire yose. Ntabwo ukeneye guhangayika ku bijyanye n'igihe cyo gufata imiti cyangwa kwibuka kuyifata, kuko abaganga bazagena igihe cyiza hashingiwe ku miterere yawe n'ibyo ukeneye.

Nzamara Igihe Kingana Gite Ndafata Olanzapine Intramuscular?

Olanzapine intramuscular ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gihe gito, kugenzura ibimenyetso byihuse aho gukoreshwa igihe kirekire. Abantu benshi bahabwa inshinge imwe kugeza kuri eshatu mu gihe cy'icyorezo gikaze, bitewe n'uko ibimenyetso byabo bikira vuba kandi uko bitabira imiti.

Muganga wawe azasuzuma uko witwara ku nshinge zose kandi agene niba hakenewe izindi doze. Intego ni uguhagarika ibimenyetso byawe vuba kugirango ushobore kwimukira ku miti yo kunywa cyangwa izindi nzira zo kuvura igihe kirekire. Abantu bamwe bashobora guhabwa inshinge mu minsi mike bakiri mu bitaro, mu gihe abandi bashobora gukenera urushinge rumwe gusa mu gihe cy'ihutirwa.

Icyemezo cyo gukomeza gufata inshinge giterwa n'uko witwara, ubukana bw'ibimenyetso byawe, n'ubushobozi bwawe bwo gufata imiti yo kunywa. Ikipe yawe y'ubuzima izakorana nawe kugirango itegure gahunda yuzuye yo kuvura irimo kwimukira kuri olanzapine yo kunywa cyangwa izindi miti mugihe icyorezo cyawe cyihuse kirangiye.

Ni Iyihe Miterere Mibi ya Olanzapine Intramuscular?

Kimwe n'indi miti yose, olanzapine intramuscular ishobora gutera ingaruka mbi, nubwo atari buri wese uzagira izo ngaruka. Ingaruka zikunze kugaragara ni izoroheje kugeza ku ziciriritse kandi akenshi zikora neza uko umubiri wawe wimenyereza imiti.

Hano hari ingaruka zikunze kugaragara ushobora guhura nazo:

• Gusinzira cyane cyangwa guhumeka cyane, akenshi bigamije gufasha gutuza umuntu urakaye cyane
• Kuribwa umutwe cyangwa kumva umutwe wenda gushira, cyane cyane iyo uhagurutse vuba
• Umunwa wumye cyangwa inyota nyinshi
• Urubavu ruto, umutuku, cyangwa kubyimba ahatewe urushinge
• Urugimbu cyangwa kutamererwa neza mu gifu
• Umutwe cyangwa kumva urushye
• Kugorana kwituma cyangwa guhinduka kw'imikorere y'amara

Ibi bimenyetso bisanzwe bikunze gucungwa neza kandi ikipe y'ubuvuzi izagukurikiranira hafi kugira ngo yemeze ko wumva umeze neza kandi ufite umutekano.

Abantu bamwe bashobora guhura n'ingaruka zikomeye zikeneye ubufasha bwihuse bw'abaganga. Nubwo ibi bidakunze kubaho, ni ngombwa kubimenya:

• Igabanuka rikomeye ry'umuvuduko w'amaraso ritera guhinda umushyitsi cyangwa kuribwa umutwe cyane
• Kugorana guhumeka cyangwa kumira
• Ubugoye budasanzwe bw'imitsi cyangwa imitsi idashobora kugenzurwa
• Urubavu rwinshi ruherekejwe n'imitsi y'umubiri ikomeye
• Ubukana bukomeye bw'umubiri hamwe n'ibibazo by'uruhu, kubyimba, cyangwa kugorana guhumeka
• Umutima utera cyane cyangwa utagenda neza

Kubera ko uzaba uri mu rwego rw'ubuvuzi igihe uhabwa uru rushinge, abaganga bazaba bakurikirana ibi bimenyetso bikomeye kandi bashobora guhita bitabaza niba bibaye.

Hariho kandi ibintu bike ariko bikomeye by'igihe kirekire byo gukoresha olanzapine, nubwo ibi bifitanye isano cyane n'abantu bafata imiti buri gihe kuruta abahabwa inshinge rimwe na rimwe. Muganga wawe azaganira nawe kuri ibi byago niba havuzweho kuvurwa igihe kirekire.

Ninde utagomba gufata Olanzapine Intramuscular?

Olanzapine intramuscular ntabwo ikwiriye kuri buri wese, kandi umuganga wawe azasuzuma neza niba ari umutekano kuri wowe mbere yo gutanga urushinge. Ibyiciro by'ubuvuzi bimwe na bimwe n'ibihe bituma uyu muti utakwiriye cyangwa bisaba ingamba zidasanzwe.

Ntabwo wagombye guhabwa olanzapine intramuscular niba ufite allergie ikomeye izwi kuri olanzapine cyangwa ibice byayo byose. Muganga wawe azirinda kandi iyi nshinge niba uri muri koma cyangwa ufite imikorere mibi ikomeye y'imitsi yo hagati itajyanye n'uburwayi bwawe bwo mu mutwe.

Muganga wawe azitonda cyane kandi ashobora guhitamo imiti itandukanye niba ufite:

• Ibibazo bikomeye by'umutima cyangwa amateka y'ibitero by'umutima
• Umuvuduko w'amaraso muke cyane cyangwa umuvuduko w'amaraso ugoye kugenzura
• Indwara ikomeye y'umwijima cyangwa ibibazo by'imikorere y'umwijima
• Amateka y'ibihungabanyo cyangwa indwara y'igicuri
• Diyabete cyangwa urugero rwo hejuru rw'isukari mu maraso
• Prostate yagutse cyangwa kugorana kunyara
• Glaucoma ifunganye cyangwa izindi ngorane zikomeye z'amaso

Niba utwite cyangwa wonka, muganga wawe azagereranya neza inyungu n'ibibazo mbere yo kuguha iyi nshinge, kuko umuti ushobora kugira ingaruka ku mwana wawe ukiri mu nda cyangwa ukajya mu mata.

Itsinda ryawe ry'abaganga rizareba kandi imiti urimo gufata ubu kugirango wirinde guhura n'ibibazo bikomeye, cyane cyane n'indi miti ituma usinzira cyangwa imiti igira ingaruka ku mutima wawe.

Amazina y'ubwoko bwa Olanzapine Intramuscular

Olanzapine intramuscular iboneka mu mazina menshi y'ubwoko, aho Zyprexa IntraMuscular ariyo izwi cyane. Iri ni izina ry'ubwoko bw'umwimerere rukorerwa na Eli Lilly and Company, kandi rikoreshwa cyane mu bitaro no mu gihe cy'ubutabazi.

Ubwoko bwa generic bwa olanzapine intramuscular buraboneka kandi mu bigo bitandukanye by'imiti. Ubu bwoko bwa generic burimo ibintu bimwe bikora kandi bikora kimwe n'ubwoko bw'izina ry'ubwoko, ariko birashobora kuba bihendutse. Ikigo cyawe cy'ubuzima kizahitamo hagati y'izina ry'ubwoko na generic hashingiye ku kuboneka, ibitekerezo by'ikiguzi, n'ibyo bakunda mu buvuzi.

N'ubwo wakwakira izina ry'uruganda cyangwa urugero rusanzwe, imikorere n'umutekano w'umuti birasa. Muganga wawe azareba ko wakira umuti ukwiye kubera uko ubuzima bwawe bumeze.

Uburyo bwo gusimbura Olanzapine Intramuscular

Imiti myinshi isimbura irashobora gukoreshwa mu mwanya wa olanzapine intramuscular igihe hakenewe kugenzura ibimenyetso byihuse. Muganga wawe ashobora guhitamo izi nzitizi bitewe n'ibimenyetso byawe byihariye, amateka yawe y'ubuzima, cyangwa uburyo wakiriye imiti mu bihe byashize.

Izindi miti ikoreshwa mu kwisiramura ikora kimwe harimo:

• Umuti wa Haloperidol, ni umuti usanzwe ukora vuba ariko ushobora kugira ingaruka zifitanye isano no kwimuka
• Umuti wa Aripiprazole (Abilify), ushobora gutuma utaryama cyane ariko ugatanga uburyo bwo kugenzura ibimenyetso neza
• Umuti wa Ziprasidone (Geodon), ufite umutekano usa ariko ushobora gukora mu buryo butandukanye ku bantu bamwe
• Umuti wa Lorazepam, ni benzodiazepine itanga ingaruka zo gutuza vuba ariko ikora mu buryo butandukanye n'imiti igabanya ubwonko

Muganga wawe ashobora kandi gutekereza ku buryo bwo guhuza, nko gukoresha benzodiazepine hamwe n'urukingo rwo kugabanya ubwonko kugira ngo bakemure ibimenyetso byombi byo guhagarika umutima no guhuzagurika icyarimwe.

Icyemezo cyo guhitamo ikindi kintu giterwa n'ibintu nk'ibimenyetso byawe byihariye, amateka y'ubuzima, imiti ukoresha ubu, n'uburyo bwo kugenzura ibimenyetso byihuse. Itsinda ryawe ry'ubuzima rizagena uburyo bukwiye kuri wowe.

Ese Olanzapine Intramuscular iruta urukingo rwa Haloperidol?

Olanzapine intramuscular na haloperidol injection byombi bifasha mu gucunga ibimenyetso byo mu mutwe bikaze, ariko bifite inyungu zitandukanye n'ibitekerezo. Nta na kimwe muri byo cyisumbuyeho, kuko guhitamo neza biterwa n'ibyo ukeneye n'uko ubuzima bwawe bumeze.

Olanzapine yo guterwa mu mushipa akenshi itera ibibazo bike byo mu mubiri bijyanye no kugenda ugereranije na haloperidol, nk'umubiri uguma, guhinda umushywa, cyangwa imitsi idakora uko bikwiye. Ibi bituma ariyo ihitwamo na benshi, cyane cyane abantu bafite ubwumvikane buke kuri ubwo bwoko bw'ingaruka cyangwa barazibonyeho bakoresha indi miti mbere.

Ariko, inshinge ya haloperidol imaze gukoreshwa imyaka myinshi kandi ifite umutekano wemejwe neza. Ikunda gutuma umuntu adasinzira cyane nka olanzapine, ibyo bishobora gukundwa niba ukeneye kuguma maso. Haloperidol kandi isanzwe ihendutse kurusha olanzapine, ibyo bishobora kuzitirwa na serivisi zimwe na zimwe z'ubuzima.

Umuvuzi wawe azatekereza ku bintu nk'uburyo wari ufite mbere bwo kwakira imiti, ibimenyetso byawe by'ubu, izindi ndwara, n'intego zihariye z'ubuvuzi mugihe uhitamo hagati y'izi mpuzanzira. Imiti yombi irakora, kandi icyemezo akenshi kigenda gishingiye kuri iyo ishobora gukora neza kurusha iyindi kubera uko umubiri wawe umeze hamwe n'ingaruka nke.

Ibikunze Kubazwa Kuri Olanzapine yo guterwa mu mushipa

Ese Olanzapine yo guterwa mu mushipa irakwiriye abantu barwaye diyabete?

Olanzapine yo guterwa mu mushipa irashobora gukoreshwa ku bantu barwaye diyabete, ariko bisaba gukurikiranwa neza no gucunga isukari mu maraso. Uyu muti ushobora gutuma urugero rw'isukari mu maraso ruzamuka, cyane cyane iyo ukoreshejwe kenshi cyangwa niba wimukiye kuri olanzapine yo kunywa nyuma.

Itsinda ryawe ry'ubuvuzi rizakurikirana urugero rw'isukari mu maraso yawe niba urwaye diyabete kandi ukaba wakira iyi nshinge. Bishobora kuba ngombwa ko bahindura imiti yawe ya diyabete cyangwa doze ya insuline kugirango isukari yawe mu maraso igume mu rugero rwiza. Niba ufite diyabete itagenzurwa neza, muganga wawe ashobora gutekereza ku yindi miti itagira ingaruka nyinshi ku rugero rw'isukari mu maraso.

Ibyiza byo gukoresha olanzapine intramuscular ku bafite ibimenyetso bikomeye byo mu mutwe akenshi biruta ibyago, kabone n'iyo abantu bafite diyabete. Itsinda ryawe ry'abaganga rizakora kugira ngo ricunge ibimenyetso byo mu mutwe wawe na diyabete yawe neza mugihe cyo kuvurwa.

Nkwiriye gukora iki niba ngize ingaruka zikomeye nyuma ya Olanzapine Intramuscular?

Kubera ko olanzapine intramuscular itangwa ahantu havurirwa, abaganga bazaba bakugenzura ingaruka ziterwa n'umuti kandi bashobora gusubiza ako kanya niba hari izikomeye zigaragaye. Niba ugize ingaruka zikomeye nk'ingorane zo guhumeka, kuribwa mu gituza, kuribwa cyane, cyangwa imitsi idasanzwe, menyesha itsinda ryawe ry'ubuvuzi ako kanya.

Itsinda ryawe ry'ubuvuzi ryatojwe kumenya no kuvura ingaruka zikomeye ziterwa n'uyu muti. Bafite imiti n'ibikoresho bihari byo guhangana n'uburwayi bw'umubiri, impinduka z'umuvuduko w'amaraso, cyangwa izindi ngorane zishobora kuvuka. Ibi ni kimwe mu byiza byo guhabwa uyu muti ahantu havurirwa.

Niba warekuwe mu kigo cy'ubuvuzi hanyuma ukagira ibimenyetso biteye inkeke bishobora kuba bifitanye isano no guterwa urushinge, hamagara umuganga wawe cyangwa usubire mu cyumba cy'abarwayi b'igitaraganya. Nubwo ingaruka nyinshi zigaragara mu masaha make nyuma yo guterwa urushinge, izindi ngaruka zirashobora kugaragara nyuma, cyane cyane niba wimukiye ku miti yo kunywa.

Ni igihe kingana iki ingaruka za Olanzapine Intramuscular zimara?

Ingaruka zo gutuza no kugenzura ibimenyetso bya olanzapine intramuscular akenshi bitangira mumiminota 15 kugeza kuri 45 kandi bigera ku rwego rwo hejuru mumasaha 1 kugeza kuri 2 nyuma yo guterwa urushinge. Ingaruka z'umuti zirashobora kumara hagati y'amasaha 12 na 24, bitewe n'uburyo umubiri wawe witwara n'imikorere yawo.

Abantu bamwe bashobora kumva ingaruka zo gusinzira mu masaha menshi nyuma yo guterwa urushinge, mu gihe abandi bashobora gusanga ibyiza by'umuti bimara umunsi wose. Muganga wawe azakurikirana igihe ingaruka zimara kugirango amenye niba hakenewe izindi nshinge cyangwa niba igihe kigeze cyo guhindukirira imiti yo kunywa.

Umuti ugenda uvamo mu mubiri wawe uko igihe kigenda gihita, ariko ibimenyetso bishobora kugaragara mu minsi myinshi. Ibi ni ibisanzwe kandi ntibisobanura ko umuti ugikora. Muganga wawe azatekereza igihe cyo gutegura imiti yawe ikomeza kugirango yemeze ko habaho impinduka nziza hagati yimiti itandukanye niba bibaye ngombwa.

Ese nshobora gutwara imodoka cyangwa gukoresha imashini nyuma yo guterwa Olanzapine Intramuscular?

Ntugomba gutwara imodoka cyangwa gukoresha imashini byibuze amasaha 24 nyuma yo guterwa urushinge rwa olanzapine intramuscular. Uyu muti akenshi utera gusinzira, isereri, kandi ushobora gutuma igihe cyo gusubiza inyuma, bigatuma bidatekanye gutwara imodoka cyangwa gukoresha ibikoresho bisaba ubushishozi n'ubuhuza.

N'iyo wumva umeze neza nyuma yo guterwa urushinge, umuti ushobora kugira ingaruka ku mucyo wawe n'ubushobozi bwawe mu buryo ushobora kutamenya. Itsinda ryawe ry'ubuzima rizagusaba igihe cyo gusubira gutwara imodoka hashingiwe ku buryo witwara ku muti n'izindi mvura zose urimo guhabwa.

Niba ukeneye gutaha nyuma yo guterwa urushinge, teganya umuntu wo kukutwara cyangwa ukoreshe ubwikorezi rusange cyangwa serivisi yo gutwara. Umutekano wawe n'umutekano w'abandi bari mu muhanda ni wo ushyirwa imbere mugihe umuti ugikora mu mubiri wawe.

Ese nzakenera inshinge zisanzwe cyangwa nshobora guhindukirira ibinini?

Olanzapine intramuscular akenshi ikoreshwa mugihe gito cyo gucunga ibibazo kuruta kuvura igihe kirekire. Abantu benshi bahindukirira imiti yo kunywa igihe ibimenyetso byabo byihuse bigabanutse kandi bashobora gufata ibinini byizewe.

Umuvuzi wawe w'ubuzima azakorana nawe kugira ngo ategure gahunda y'imiti y'igihe kirekire ishobora kuba irimo ibinini bya olanzapine cyangwa indi miti ushobora gufata uri mu rugo. Intego akenshi ni ukubona imiti yo kunywa igumisha ibimenyetso byawe bitahinduka hatabayeho inshinge zikomeza.

Abantu bamwe bashobora kungukirwa n'imiti y'urukingo ikora igihe kirekire itangwa buri kwezi, ariko iyi itandukanye n'urukingo rukora ako kanya uruhabwa mu gihe cy'ikibazo. Muganga wawe azaganira ku byo ufite byose hanyuma agufashe guhitamo uburyo bwo kuvura bukora neza ku mibereho yawe n'ibyo ukeneye byihariye.