Olanzapine (inzira yo mu kanwa)

ZyPREXA, ZyPREXA Zydis

Olanzapine ikoreshwa mu kuvura schizophrenia. Ishobora kandi gukoreshwa yonyine cyangwa hamwe n'imiti indi (urugero, lithium cyangwa valproate) mu kuvura mania cyangwa ibyiciro bivanze bigize indwara ya bipolar (indwara yo kwiheba cyane). Olanzapine ishobora kandi gukoreshwa hamwe na fluoxetine mu kuvura kwiheba bigize indwara ya bipolar, no kwiheba mu barwayi bahabwa imiti indi yo kuvura kwiheba itarakoze neza. Ubu buti imiti ntikwiye gukoreshwa mu kuvura ibibazo by'imyitwarire mu barwayi bakuze barwaye dementia cyangwa Alzheimer. Ubu buti bw'imiti buboneka gusa ku rupapuro rw'umuganga. Iyi miti iboneka mu buryo bukurikira bwo kuyipima:

Mu gufata icyemezo cyo gukoresha imiti, ibyago byo gufata iyo miti bigomba guhanurwa n'akamaro izagira. Iki ni icyemezo uzatanga hamwe na muganga wawe. Kuri iyi miti, ibi bikurikira bigomba kwitabwaho: Bwira muganga wawe niba wigeze ugira uruhare rutaboneka cyangwa indwara ya allergie kuri iyi miti cyangwa izindi miti. Nanone, bwira umuhanga mu by'ubuzima ufite andi moko y'allergie, nko ku biribwa, amabara, ibintu byongera ubuzima, cyangwa inyamaswa. Ku bicuruzwa bitagomba kwandikwa, soma witonze ibikoresho biri ku gipfunyika cyangwa ku kimenyetso. Ubushakashatsi bukwiye bwakozwe kugeza ubu ntabwo bwerekanye ibibazo byihariye by'abana byabuza ikoreshwa rya olanzapine mu bana. Ariko kandi, umutekano n'ingaruka nziza za olanzapine wenyine mu bana bari munsi y'imyaka 13 n'imiterere ya olanzapine na fluoxetine mu bana bari munsi y'imyaka 10 ntabwo byarangiye. Ubushakashatsi bukwiye bwakozwe kugeza ubu ntabwo bwerekanye ibibazo byihariye by'abakuze byabuza ikoreshwa rya olanzapine mu bakuze. Ariko kandi, abarwayi bakuze bafite ibyago byinshi byo kugira dementia cyangwa ibibazo by'umwijima, impyiko, cyangwa umutima bifitanye isano n'imyaka, bishobora gusaba ubwitonzi cyangwa guhindura umwanya ku barwayi bafata olanzapine. Nta bushakashatsi buhagije ku bagore bwo kumenya ibyago by'uruhinja mu gihe bakoresha iyi miti mu gihe cyo konsa. Pima inyungu zishoboka ugereranije n'ibyago bishoboka mbere yo gufata iyi miti mu gihe cyo konsa. Nubwo imiti imwe n'imwe idakwiye gukoreshwa hamwe na gato, mu bindi bihe imiti ibiri itandukanye ishobora gukoreshwa hamwe nubwo hariho ishobora kubaho. Muri uru rubanza, muganga wawe ashobora kwifuza guhindura umwanya, cyangwa izindi ngamba zishobora kuba ngombwa. Iyo ufashe iyi miti, ni ngombwa cyane ko umuhanga mu by'ubuzima azi niba ufashe imiti iri hasi. Ibi bikurikira byatoranijwe hashingiwe ku kamaro kabyo kandi si ngombwa ko ari byose. Gukoresha iyi miti hamwe n'imiti ikurikira ntibyemerwa. Muganga wawe ashobora gufata icyemezo cyo kutakugirira iyi miti cyangwa guhindura imiti imwe mu yindi ufashe. Gukoresha iyi miti hamwe n'imiti ikurikira ntibisanzwe byemewe, ariko bishobora gusabwa mu bihe bimwe na bimwe. Niba imiti yombi yandikiwe hamwe, muganga wawe ashobora guhindura umwanya cyangwa uko uyikoresha rimwe cyangwa imiti yombi. Gukoresha iyi miti hamwe n'imiti ikurikira bishobora gutera ibyago byiyongereye by'ingaruka zimwe na zimwe, ariko gukoresha imiti yombi bishobora kuba ubuvuzi bwiza kuri wowe. Niba imiti yombi yandikiwe hamwe, muganga wawe ashobora guhindura umwanya cyangwa uko uyikoresha rimwe cyangwa imiti yombi. Imiti imwe n'imwe ntigomba gukoreshwa mu gihe cyo kurya cyangwa hafi yacyo cyangwa kurya bimwe mu bintu byo kurya kuko ishobora kubaho. Gukoresha inzoga cyangwa itabi hamwe n'imiti imwe bishobora kandi gutera ishobora kubaho. Ibi bikurikira byatoranijwe hashingiwe ku kamaro kabyo kandi si ngombwa ko ari byose. Gukoresha iyi miti hamwe n'ibikurikira ntibisanzwe byemewe, ariko bishobora kuba bidashoboka kwirinda mu bihe bimwe na bimwe. Niba ikoreshwa hamwe, muganga wawe ashobora guhindura umwanya cyangwa uko uyikoresha iyi miti, cyangwa akaguha amabwiriza yihariye yerekeye ikoreshwa ry'ibiribwa, inzoga, cyangwa itabi. Kuba hari ibindi bibazo by'ubuzima bishobora kugira ingaruka ku ikoreshwa ry'iyi miti. Menya neza kubwira muganga wawe niba ufite ibindi bibazo by'ubuzima, cyane cyane: