Omeprazole (inzira yo kunywa)
Amoko ahari
Icya mbere - Omeprazole, PriLOSEC, PriLOSEC OTC
Ibyerekeye uyu muti
Omeprazole ikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara zimwe na zimwe aho haba hari aside nyinshi mu gifu. Ikoreshwa mu kuvura uburwayi bw'igifu n'uduheri mu gifu, uburwayi bwo kwangirika kw'umuyoboro w'ibiryo, ndetse n'uburwayi bwa gastroesophageal reflux (GERD). GERD ni uburwayi aho aside iri mu gifu isubira inyuma mu muyoboro w'ibiryo. Rimwe na rimwe omeprazole ikoreshwa ifatanyije n'antibiyotike (urugero, amoxicillin, clarithromycin) mu kuvura uburwayi bw'igifu bufite aho buhuriye n'ubwandu buterwa na bakteriya H. pylori. Omeprazole kandi ikoreshwa mu kuvura Zollinger-Ellison syndrome, uburwayi aho igifu gikora aside nyinshi. Omeprazole kandi ikoreshwa mu kuvura dyspepsia, uburwayi butera kubabara mu gifu, gufata umwuka, guhumeka nabi, cyangwa kudoda. Byongeye kandi, omeprazole ikoreshwa mu gukumira kuva amaraso mu gice cyo hejuru cy'umuyoboro w'ibiryo mu barwayi barwaye cyane. Omeprazole ni umuti ugabanya aside mu gifu (PPI). Ikora igabanya umwanya w'aside ikorwa n'igifu. Uyu muti uboneka haba ugura udafite resept (OTC) ndetse no ufite resept y'umuganga. Uyu muti uboneka mu buryo bukurikira:
Mbere yo gukoresha uyu muti
Mu gufata icyemezo cyo gukoresha imiti, ibyago byo gufata iyo miti bigomba guhanurwa n'akamaro izagira. Iki ni icyemezo uzatanga hamwe na muganga wawe. Kuri iyi miti, ibi bikurikira bigomba kwitabwaho: Bwira muganga wawe niba wigeze ugira uburwayi budasanzwe cyangwa ubwoko bw'uburwayi buterwa na iyi miti cyangwa izindi miti. Nanone, bwira umuhanga mu by'ubuzima ufite andi moko y'uburwayi buterwa na allergie, nko ku biribwa, amabara, ibintu byongera ubuzima bw'ibicuruzwa, cyangwa inyamaswa. Ku bicuruzwa bitagomba kwandikwa na muganga, soma witonze ibikubiye mu gikoresho cyangwa mu bipfunyika. Ubushakashatsi bukwiye bwakozwe kugeza ubu ntabwo bwerekanye ibibazo byihariye by'abana byabuza ikoreshwa rya omeprazole mu bana bafite imyaka 1 kugeza kuri 16. Ubuziranenge n'ingaruka nziza ntibyaragaragajwe mu bana bari munsi y'ukwezi kumwe. Ubushakashatsi bukwiye bwakozwe kugeza ubu ntabwo bwerekanye ibibazo byihariye by'abakuze byabuza ikoreshwa rya omeprazole mu bakuze. Ariko kandi, abarwayi bakuze barashobora kumva cyane ingaruka z'iyi miti kurusha abantu bakuze. Nta bushakashatsi buhagije ku bagore bwo kumenya ibyago by'uruhinja mu gihe bakoresha iyi miti mu gihe cyo konsa. Pima inyungu zishoboka ugereranije n'ibyago bishoboka mbere yo gufata iyi miti mu gihe cyo konsa. Nubwo imiti imwe n'imwe idakwiye gukoreshwa hamwe na gato, mu bindi bihe imiti ibiri itandukanye ishobora gukoreshwa hamwe nubwo hariho ishobora kubaho. Muri uru rubanza, muganga wawe ashobora kwifuza guhindura umwanya, cyangwa izindi ngamba zishobora kuba ngombwa. Iyo ufashe iyi miti, ni ngombwa cyane ko umuhanga mu by'ubuzima azi niba ufashe imiti iri kuri uru rutonde. Ibi bikurikira byatoranijwe hashingiwe ku kamaro kabyo kandi si ngombwa ko ari byose. Gukoresha iyi miti hamwe n'imiti iri kuri uru rutonde ntibyemerwa. Muganga wawe ashobora gufata icyemezo cyo kutakugirira iyi miti cyangwa guhindura imiti imwe n'imwe ufashe. Gukoresha iyi miti hamwe n'imiti iri kuri uru rutonde ntibisanzwe, ariko bishobora gusabwa mu bihe bimwe na bimwe. Niba imiti yombi yanditswe hamwe, muganga wawe ashobora guhindura umwanya cyangwa uko uyikoresha rimwe cyangwa uko uyikoresha yombi. Gukoresha iyi miti hamwe n'imiti iri kuri uru rutonde bishobora gutera ibyago byiyongereye by'ingaruka zimwe na zimwe, ariko gukoresha imiti yombi bishobora kuba ubuvuzi bwiza kuri wewe. Niba imiti yombi yanditswe hamwe, muganga wawe ashobora guhindura umwanya cyangwa uko uyikoresha rimwe cyangwa uko uyikoresha yombi. Imiti imwe n'imwe ntigomba gukoreshwa mu gihe cyo kurya cyangwa hafi yacyo cyangwa kurya bimwe mu bintu byo kurya kuko ishobora kubaho. Gukoresha inzoga cyangwa itabi hamwe n'imiti imwe nabyo bishobora gutera ishobora kubaho. Ibi bikurikira byatoranijwe hashingiwe ku kamaro kabyo kandi si ngombwa ko ari byose. Gukoresha iyi miti hamwe n'ibikurikira bishobora gutera ibyago byiyongereye by'ingaruka zimwe na zimwe ariko bishobora kuba bidashoboka mu bihe bimwe na bimwe. Niba ikoreshwa hamwe, muganga wawe ashobora guhindura umwanya cyangwa uko uyikoresha iyi miti, cyangwa akaguha amabwiriza yihariye yerekeye ikoreshwa ry'ibiribwa, inzoga, cyangwa itabi. Kuba hari ibindi bibazo by'ubuzima bishobora kugira ingaruka ku ikoreshwa ry'iyi miti. Menya neza kubwira muganga wawe niba ufite ibindi bibazo by'ubuzima, cyane cyane:
Uburyo bwo gukoresha uyu muti
Fata iyi imiti ukurikije amabwiriza y'umuganga wawe gusa. Ntugakabye kuyinywa, ntuyinywe kenshi, kandi ntuyinywe igihe kirekire kurusha igihe umuganga wawe yategetse. Niba ukoresha iyi miti udafite resept, kurikiza amabwiriza ari ku kinywanyi cy'imiti. Iyi miti igomba kuza ifite Umujyi w'imiti. Soma kandi ukurikize aya mabwiriza neza. Baza muganga wawe niba ufite ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose. Fata amapasipuli ya omeprazole cyangwa amapasipuli asubiramo igihe mbere y'ifunguro, by'umwihariko mu gitondo. Ibibindi bya omeprazole bishobora gufatwa n'ibiribwa cyangwa ku gifu cyuzuye. Fata ifu ya omeprazole yo gusiba mu kanwa ku gifu cyuzuye nibura isaha imwe mbere y'ifunguro. Ku barwayi bahabwa ibiryo bidakuka binyuze mu muyoboro, ibiryo bigomba guhagarara by'agateganyo hafi amasaha 3 mbere y'isaha 1 nyuma yo gufata ifu ya omeprazole yo gusiba mu kanwa. Bishobora kumara iminsi myinshi mbere y'uko iyi miti itangira kugabanya ububabare bw'igifu. Kugira ngo ugabanye ububabare, imiti igabanya ububabare ishobora gufatwa hamwe na omeprazole, keretse umuganga wawe akubwiye ibinyuranye. Niba ufashe iyi miti kuvura uburwayi bw'igifu bufite aho buhuriye n'ubwandu bwa H. pylori, uyifate hamwe na antibiyotike (urugero, amoxicillin, clarithromycin) mu gihe kimwe cy'umunsi. Munywa amapasipuli n'ibindi binywanyi bya omeprazole byose. Ntukingure amapasipuli. Ntukamenagure, ntukamenagure, cyangwa ntukarye amapasipuli cyangwa ibinywanyi. Niba utazi gutema amapasipuli ya omeprazole asubiramo igihe, ushobora kuyakingura ukamanura ibice biri mu mupasipuli ku kiyiko kimwe cy'umutobe w'intavure. Iyi mvange igomba kunyobwa ako kanya hamwe n'ikiyiko cy'amazi akonje. Umutobe w'intavure ntugomba kuba ushyushye kandi ugomba kuba woroshye bihagije kugira ngo unywe nturywe. Ntukarye cyangwa umenagure ibice. Kugira ngo ukoreshe ifu yo gusiba mu kanwa: Kugira ngo ukoreshe ifu yo gusiba mu kanwa isubiramo igihe: Niba ukoresha ifu yo gusiba mu kanwa isubiramo igihe ifite umuyoboro wa nasogastric cyangwa umuyoboro w'igifu: Igipimo cy'iyi miti kizaba kitandukanye ku barwayi batandukanye. Kurikiza amabwiriza y'umuganga wawe cyangwa amabwiriza ari ku kinywanyi. Amakuru akurikira harimo gusa ibipimo by'iyi miti. Niba igipimo cyawe kitandukanye, ntukiguhindura keretse umuganga wawe akubwiye kubikora. Ingano y'imiti ufata iterwa n'imbaraga z'imiti. Nanone, umubare w'ibipimo ufata buri munsi, igihe gihabwa hagati y'ibipimo, n'igihe ufata imiti biterwa n'ikibazo cy'ubuzima uri kuvura. Niba ubuze igipimo cy'iyi miti, gifate vuba bishoboka. Ariko, niba hafi igihe cy'igipimo cyawe gikurikira, sipa igipimo wabuze kandi usubire ku gahunda yawe isanzwe yo gufata imiti. Ntukarengere ibipimo. Gabika imiti mu kibindi gifunze ku bushyuhe bw'icyumba, kure y'ubushyuhe, ubushuhe, n'izuba ry'izuba. Kwirinda gukonjesha. Kwirinda abana. Ntukagumane imiti ishaje cyangwa imiti idakenewe ukundi. Baza umwuga w'ubuzima uburyo wakwirukana imiti iyo ari yo yose utabikoze.
Umuhakana: Kanama ni urubuga rw'amakuru y'ubuzima kandi ibisubizo byayo ntibigize inama z'ubuvuzi. Jya ubona umuganga ufite uruhushya rwo gukorera hafi yawe mbere yo gukora impinduka izo ari zo zose.