Icyo Omeprazole ari cyo: Ibyo ikoreshwa, urugero rwo gufata, ingaruka zayo n'ibindi

Omeprazole ni umuti ugabanya umubare wa aside igifu cyawe gikora. Uyu muti ubarirwa mu itsinda ry'imiti yitwa inhibitors ya pompe ya proton, ikora ibi ikingira utwuma duto duto tw'igifu cyawe dukora aside.

Uyu muti wafashije abantu babarirwa muri za miliyoni kubona ubufasha ku mutima waka, aside reflux, na ulcers zo mu gifu. Ushobora kuwuzi ku mazina y'ubucuruzi nka Prilosec cyangwa Losec, kandi uboneka haba ku gatabo ka muganga ndetse no ku isoko mu doze nto.

Omeprazole ikoreshwa mu iki?

Omeprazole ivura ibibazo bitandukanye bifitanye isano na aside nyinshi yo mu gifu. Muganga wawe ashobora kukwandikira uyu muti niba urwaye umutima waka udakira cyangwa ibibazo bikomeye byo mu nzira y'igogora bikeneye kuvurwa byihariye.

Uyu muti ukora neza cyane ku ndwara ya gastroesophageal reflux (GERD), aho aside yo mu gifu isubira inyuma igasubira mu muhogo wawe. Uku gusubira inyuma bishobora gutera kumva uburibwe mu gituza no mu muhogo nk'uko abantu benshi babibona.

Dore ibibazo nyamukuru omeprazole ifasha kuvura:

• Umutima waka na aside reflux bibaho inshuro zirenga ebyiri mu cyumweru
• Indwara ya gastroesophageal reflux (GERD)
• Ulcers zo mu gifu ziterwa na bagiteri cyangwa imiti imwe yo kurwanya ububabare
• Ulcers zo mu duce twa duodenum (ulcers mu gice cya mbere cy'urugingo rwawe rutoya)
• Zollinger-Ellison syndrome (ikibazo gike gitera gukora aside nyinshi)
• Infesiyo ya bagiteri ya Helicobacter pylori iyo ivuzwe hamwe na antibiyotike

Umuvuzi wawe azagena ikibazo ufite niba omeprazole ari wo muti ukwiriye kuri wowe. Uyu muti ushobora gutanga ubufasha bukomeye iyo ukoreshejwe neza.

Omeprazole ikora ite?

Omeprazole ikora yibanda ku twuma twihariye two mu gifu cyawe twitwa pompe ya proton. Ubu buryo duto duto niyo bufite inshingano yo gukora aside ifasha mu igogora ry'ibiryo byawe.

Tekereza izi pompe nk'inganda nto ziri mu rukuta rw'igifu cyawe. Omeprazole mu by'ukuri ishyira izi nganda ku murongo muto, igabanya umubare wa aside zikora umunsi wose.

Uyu muti ufatwa nk'umuti ukora neza cyane mu byo ukora. Urashobora kugabanya umubare wa aside mu gifu kugeza kuri 90% iyo ufashwe buri gihe, ni yo mpamvu akenshi wandikirwa indwara aho kugabanya aside ari ngombwa kugira ngo umuntu akire.

Ariko ingaruka ntizihita zigaragara. Bisaba iminsi imwe kugeza kuri ine yo gukoresha buri gihe mbere y'uko ubona inyungu zose, kuko umuti ukeneye igihe cyo kwiyongera mu mubiri wawe no guhagarika neza izo pompe zikora aside.

Nkwiriye gufata gute Omeprazole?

Fata omeprazole nk'uko umuganga wawe yabigutegetse cyangwa nk'uko byanditse ku ipaki niba ukoresha verisiyo itagurishwa ku gasoko. Abantu benshi bayifata rimwe ku munsi, cyane cyane mu gitondo mbere yo kurya ifunguro rya mu gitondo.

Mimina ikinini cyangwa urupapuro rwose hamwe n'ikirahure cy'amazi. Ntukavunagure, ntukayumve, cyangwa ngo ufungure ibinini, kuko ibi bishobora kugabanya uburyo umuti ukora neza mu gifu cyawe.

Ibi nibyo ugomba kumenya ku bijyanye n'igihe n'ibiryo:

• Fata iminota 30 kugeza kuri 60 mbere yo kurya ifunguro ryawe rya mbere ku munsi
• Niba uyifata kabiri ku munsi, shyira intera ya amasaha 12 hagati y'imiti
• Urashobora kuyifata hamwe n'ibiryo cyangwa utabifite, ariko mbere yo kurya bikora neza
• Gerageza kuyifata ku gihe kimwe buri munsi kugira ngo ugumane urwego rumwe

Niba ugira ikibazo cyo kumira ibinini, uburyo bumwe bushobora gufungurwa no kuvangwa na applesauce cyangwa yogati. Ariko, buri gihe banza ubaze umufarumasiti wawe, kuko ntabwo buri verisiyo ya omeprazole ishobora gufungurwa neza.

Nkwiriye kumara igihe kingana iki mfata Omeprazole?

Igihe cyo kuvurwa giterwa n'indwara urimo kuvura n'uburyo wakira neza umuti. Kubijyanye no kuribwa mu gitu gusa, ushobora kuyikeneye mu byumweru bike gusa, mu gihe izindi ndwara zishobora gusaba kuvurwa igihe kirekire.

Omeprazole igurishwa nta rwandiko rwa muganga ikoreshwa mu gihe cy'iminsi 14. Niba ibimenyetso byawe bitarushaho nyuma y'iki gihe, ni ngombwa kubonana n'umuganga wawe aho gukomeza kwivuza wenyine.

Ku bijyanye no gukoresha urwandiko rwa muganga, muganga wawe azagena igihe gikwiye bitewe n'uburwayi bwawe:

• Uburibwe mu gituza na GERD: Muri rusange mu byumweru 4 kugeza kuri 8 mu ntangiriro
• Ibizimba byo mu gifu: Muri rusange mu byumweru 4 kugeza kuri 8
• Ibizimba byo mu duce duto tw'amara: Akenshi mu byumweru 2 kugeza kuri 4
• Indwara ya H. pylori: Muri rusange iminsi 10 kugeza kuri 14 hamwe n'imiti yica mikorobe
• Indwara ya Zollinger-Ellison: Ishobora gusaba kuvurwa igihe kirekire

Muganga wawe ashobora gushaka gusuzuma imiti yawe buri gihe, cyane cyane niba umaze amezi menshi ukoresha omeprazole. Ibi bifasha kumenya niba umuti ukenewe kandi ukora neza ku buzima bwawe.

Ni Iyihe Miterere Ibaho Itera Omeprazole?

Abantu benshi bakoresha omeprazole neza, ariko nk'indi miti yose, ishobora gutera ingaruka. Inkuru nziza ni uko ingaruka zikomeye zitabaho cyane, kandi abantu benshi ntibagira ingaruka na gato.

Ingaruka zisanzwe zikunda kuba zoroshye kandi akenshi zikagenda zikemuka uko umubiri wawe wimenyereza umuti. Izi akenshi ntizisaba guhagarika umuti keretse ziramutse zibaye zikabije.

Ingaruka zisanzwe ushobora guhura nazo zirimo:

• Umutwe
• Isesemi cyangwa kuribwa mu gifu
• Impiswi cyangwa kubura umwanya
• Gasa cyangwa kubyimba
• Urugero
• Kugira umunaniro cyangwa kumva unaniwe

Abantu bamwe bashobora guhura n'ingaruka zitabaho cyane ariko zikomeye zisaba ubufasha bwa muganga. Izi zikunda kubaho iyo umuti umaze gukoreshwa igihe kirekire cyangwa doze iri hejuru.

Ingaruka zitabaho cyane zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga wawe zirimo:

• Uburwayi bukomeye cyangwa burambye bwo kuruka no guhitwa
• Umunaniro udasanzwe cyangwa intege nke
• Umutima utera cyane cyangwa utagenda neza
• Kuribwa kw'imitsi cyangwa intege nke
• Udukorwa tw'umubiri cyangwa guhinda umushyitsi
• Ibimenyetso byo kugabanuka kwa magnesium

Ingaruka zidakunze kubaho ariko zikomeye zisaba ubufasha bwihutirwa. Izi zikubiyemo allergie ikomeye, ibibazo by'impyiko, cyangwa ibimenyetso by'ubwandu bukomeye mu mara bita C. difficile-associated diarrhea.

Ninde utagomba gufata Omeprazole?

Nubwo omeprazole ikunda kugirira akamaro abantu benshi, hari abantu bagomba kuyirinda cyangwa bakayikoresha bafite ubwitonzi. Muganga wawe azasuzuma amateka yawe y'ubuzima kugirango amenye niba bikwiriye kuri wowe.

Ntabwo ugomba gufata omeprazole niba ufite allergie yayo cyangwa izindi proton pump inhibitors. Ibimenyetso bya allergie birimo uruhu rurya, kubyimba, cyangwa guhumeka bigoranye.

Abantu bafite indwara zimwe na zimwe bakeneye kwitonderwa mbere yo gutangira gufata omeprazole:

• Indwara ikomeye y'umwijima
• Urugero rwa magnesium ruto mu maraso
• Osteoporose cyangwa ibyago byo kuvunika kw'amagufa
• Indwara y'impyiko
• Lupus cyangwa izindi ndwara ziterwa n'umubiri w'umuntu wanga ibimurimo

Abagore batwite kandi bonsa bagomba kuganira ku byago n'inyungu na muganga wabo. Nubwo omeprazole ikunze gufatwa nk'umutekano mu gihe cyo gutwita, buri gihe ni byiza kubyemeza na muganga wawe.

Abantu bakuze bashobora kugaragaza ingaruka zimwe na zimwe kandi bashobora gukenera guhindura urugero rw'umuti cyangwa gukurikiranwa kenshi mugihe bafata omeprazole.

Amazina y'ubwoko bwa Omeprazole

Omeprazole iboneka munsi y'amazina menshi y'ubwoko, haba nk'imiti yandikwa na muganga cyangwa imiti igurishwa. Izina rizwi cyane ni Prilosec, ushobora kubona muri farumasi nyinshi.

Izindi nshuti z'amazina zirimo Losec (isanzwe hanze ya Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Amerika) na Prilosec OTC kuri verisiyo itagurishwa ku gasoko. Omeprazole rusange nayo iraboneka cyane kandi ikora neza nk'izina ry'ubwoko.

Itandukaniro rikuru hagati ya verisiyo zandikwa na izigurishwa ku gasoko ni imbaraga n'igihe cy'imiti isabwa. Verisiyo zandikwa zirashobora gukomera cyangwa zagenewe gukoreshwa igihe kirekire hakurikiranwa n'abaganga.

Izindi Miti ya Omeprazole

Niba omeprazole itagukwiriye cyangwa itatanga ubufasha buhagije, imiti myinshi isimbura irashobora gufasha gucunga ibibazo bifitanye isano na aside. Muganga wawe ashobora gufasha kumenya uburyo bushobora gukora neza kubibazo byawe byihariye.

Izindi miti ikora nka proton pump inhibitors ikora kimwe na omeprazole ariko irashobora kwihanganirwa neza nabantu bamwe. Ibi birimo esomeprazole (Nexium), lansoprazole (Prevacid), na pantoprazole (Protonix).

Ibyiciro bitandukanye by'imiti igabanya aside nayo irashobora gukwiriye:

• H2 receptor blockers nka ranitidine cyangwa famotidine
• Antacids kugirango ubashe gufashwa vuba kandi igihe gito
• Sucralfate yo kurinda ibisebe
• Guhindura imibereho no guhindura imirire

Umuzunguzayi wawe w'ubuzima azatekereza ibimenyetso byawe, amateka yawe y'ubuvuzi, n'indi miti mugihe asaba izindi miti. Rimwe na rimwe uburyo bwo guhuza bukorera neza kuruta kwishingikiriza kumiti yonyine.

Ese Omeprazole iruta Ranitidine?

Omeprazole na ranitidine bakora muburyo butandukanye kugirango bagabanye aside yo munda, kandi buri kimwe gifite inyungu zacyo. Omeprazole muri rusange irakora neza mugabanya umusaruro wa aside, mugihe ranitidine (igihe iboneka) ikora vuba kugirango ifashwe ako kanya.

Omeprazole ikinga umusaruro wa aside neza kandi igihe kirekire, bituma ikora neza cyane kubibazo nka GERD n'ibisebe bisaba kugabanya aside. Muri rusange itanga imikorere myiza yo gukira kubibazo nkibi.

Ariko, ranitidine yari ifite akamaro ko gukora vuba, akenshi itanga ubufasha mu isaha imwe ugereranije n'ingaruka za omeprazole zigenda buhoro mu minsi myinshi. Birakwiye kwibuka ko ranitidine yavanywe ku isoko mu bihugu byinshi kubera impungenge z'umutekano.

Muganga wawe azagufasha guhitamo umuti ukwiye cyane bitewe n'uburwayi bwawe bwihariye, ubukana bw'ibimenyetso byawe, n'uburyo ukeneye ubufasha bwihuse.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa Kuri Omeprazole

Ese Omeprazole irakwiriye abarwayi ba diyabete?

Yego, omeprazole muri rusange irakwiriye abantu barwaye diyabete. Uyu muti ntugira ingaruka ku rugero rw'isukari mu maraso cyangwa ngo uvangire imiti myinshi ya diyabete.

Ariko, niba urwaye diyabete, ni ngombwa kubwira umuganga wawe imiti yose ufata. Abantu bamwe barwaye diyabete bashobora kwibasirwa n'ingaruka zimwe na zimwe, kandi muganga wawe ashobora kwifuza kugukurikiranira hafi.

Buri gihe jya ubaza ikipe yawe y'ubuvuzi mbere yo gutangira umuti mushya uwo ari wo wose, harimo na omeprazole itangwa nta cyangombwa, kugira ngo wemeze ko itazabangamira gahunda yawe yo kuvura diyabete.

Nigira iki niba nifashishije omeprazole nyinshi ku buryo butunganye?

Niba uteye omeprazole nyinshi ku buryo butunganye, ntugahagarike. Gufata doze imwe nyinshi ntibigira akaga, ariko ugomba kuvugana n'umuganga wawe cyangwa ikigo gishinzwe kurwanya ubumara kugira ngo baguhe ubuyobozi.

Ibimenyetso byo gufata omeprazole nyinshi bishobora kuba urujijo, gusinzira cyane, kutabona neza, umutima utera vuba, cyangwa kubira ibyuya birenze urugero. Niba ubonye kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso, gisha ubufasha bw'ubuvuzi vuba.

Kubera ibizaza, bika umuti wawe mu gikoresho cyawo cy'umwimerere kandi ushyireho ibyibutso niba ukunda kwibagirwa niba wafashe doze yawe. Abategura imiti nabo bashobora gufasha kwirinda gufata doze ebyiri ku buryo butunganye.

Nigira iki niba nirengagije doze ya omeprazole?

Niba wibagiwe gufata urugero rwa omeprazole, rufate uko wibukije, keretse igihe cyo gufata urugero rukurikira cyegereje. Muri icyo gihe, reka urugero wibagiwe ukomeze gahunda yawe isanzwe.

Ntuzigere ufata urugero ebyiri icyarimwe kugira ngo usimbure urugero wibagiwe. Ibi bishobora kongera ibyago byo kugira ingaruka mbi zitagira akamaro kiyongera.

Niba ukunda kwibagirwa urugero, gerageza gushyiraho alarme kuri terefone yawe cyangwa gufata imiti yawe mu gihe kimwe buri munsi nk'igice cy'ibikorwa byawe bya buri munsi, nk'igihe mbere yo kumesa amenyo yawe mu gitondo.

Ni ryari nshobora kureka gufata Omeprazole?

Urashobora kureka gufata omeprazole itangwa nta tegeko rya muganga nyuma y'iminsi 14 keretse muganga wawe abigushishikarije. Ku bijyanye na omeprazole yanditswe na muganga, kurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga wawe yerekeye igihe n'uburyo bwo guhagarika.

Abantu bamwe bashobora kureka gufata omeprazole mu buryo butunguranye nta kibazo, mugihe abandi bashobora gukenera kugabanya buhoro buhoro urugero rwabo kugirango birinde ko ibimenyetso bisubira. Umuganga wawe azakuyobora muri ubu buryo.

Ntukareke gufata omeprazole yanditswe na muganga utabanje kubaza muganga wawe, cyane cyane niba uvura ibisebe cyangwa GERD. Guhagarika kare bishobora gutuma uburwayi bwawe busubira cyangwa bukazamba.

Nshobora gufata Omeprazole hamwe n'indi miti?

Omeprazole irashobora guhura n'indi miti, bityo ni ngombwa kubwira umuganga wawe imiti yose ufata, harimo imiti itangwa nta tegeko rya muganga n'ibyongerera imiti.

Imiti imwe ishobora guhura na omeprazole irimo imiti ituma amaraso ataguma, nka warfarin, imiti imwe yo kurwanya imyanda, n'imiti imwe ikoreshwa mu kuvura SIDA. Uko guhura bishobora kugira ingaruka ku buryo iyo miti ikora neza.

Umunyamavuriro wawe ashobora kandi kureba niba hariho guhura iyo ufata imiti yawe. Buri gihe menyesha abaganga bawe bose ku bijyanye n'imiti yose ufata kugirango wirinde guhura bishobora guteza akaga.