Icyo Oxymetazoline Aricyo: Ibyo Ikoreshwa, Uburyo Bwo Kuyifata, Ingaruka Zayo n'Ibindi

Oxymetazoline ni umuti uvuzwa mu mazuru ugabanya umwuka mubi mu mazuru, ukaba ugabanya vuba imitsi yabyimbye mu mazuru yawe. Ushobora kuba warayibonye ku maduka y'imiti yitwa amazina y'ubucuruzi nka Afrin cyangwa Mucinex Sinus-Max, kandi ni umwe mu miti ikora neza cyane yo kugabanya umwuka mubi mu mazuru ako kanya.

Uyu muti ukora vuba, akenshi mu minota mike, bigatuma ukundwa cyane iyo ukeneye gufashwa vuba n'ibimenyetso by'ibicurane, allergie, cyangwa umuvuduko mu mazuru. Ariko, nk'imiti myinshi ikora neza, iza n'amabwiriza y'ingenzi yo kuyikoresha ashobora kugufasha kubona ibisubizo byiza ukirinda ingorane zishobora kuvuka.

Oxymetazoline ni iki?

Oxymetazoline ni umuti uvuzwa mu mazuru ugabanya umwuka mubi, ukaba ubarirwa mu cyiciro cy'imiti yitwa alpha-adrenergic agonists. Ikora ituma imitsi mito mu mazuru yawe ifunga cyangwa igakomera, ibyo bikagabanya ububyimbirwe kandi bigafungura inzira z'umwuka kugira ngo woroherezwe guhumeka.

Uyu muti uboneka mu buryo bwo kuvuzwa mu mazuru cyangwa gutonyanga mu mazuru, kandi urashobora kuwugura utabanza kubisabwa ku maduka y'imiti menshi. Ufatwa nk'umuti ukomeye ugabanya umwuka mubi ugereranyije n'izindi mpuzandengo, ibyo bikaba bisobanura impamvu itanga ubufasha bwihuse kandi bugaragara.

Uyu muti akenshi uza mu gipimo cya 0.05% ku bantu bakuru n'abana bakuze, nubwo hariho imiti yoroheje iboneka ku bana bato. Inzoga nyinshi zikubiyemo umuti uhagije wo gukoreshwa iminsi myinshi ukurikiza gahunda yo gufata imiti isabwa.

Oxymetazoline ikoreshwa mu kuvura iki?

Oxymetazoline ahanini ivura umwuka mubi mu mazuru uterwa n'indwara zitandukanye zituma amazuru yawe yumva afunze cyangwa yazibye. Ikora neza cyane ku kumva utabasha guhumeka neza mu mazuru yawe.

Dore indwara zisanzwe cyane aho oxymetazoline itanga ubufasha:

• Ibimenyetso by'ibicurane bisanzwe, cyane cyane iyo umwuka wo mu mazuru utuma bigorana gusinzira cyangwa gukora neza
• Allergies z'igihe runaka (umururumba) zitera imiyoboro yo mu mazuru yawe kubyimba no gukora umwuka mwinshi
• Udukoko two mu mazuru cyangwa sinusitis, aho kubyimba bibuza imyobo yo mu mazuru yawe
• Udukoko two mu myanya yo hejuru yo mu guhumeka tugira ingaruka ku mazuru yawe n'umuhogo
• Allergic reactions ku bintu bitera nk'umukungugu, ubwoya bw'amatungo, cyangwa umwuka w'indabyo

Abantu bamwe kandi bakoresha oxymetazoline mbere yo kujya mu ndege kugira ngo birinde kutumva neza amatwi biterwa n'imihindagurikire y'umwuka, nubwo ugomba kubiganiraho n'umuganga wawe mbere. Uyu muti ushobora gufasha mu kugumisha imiyoboro yo mu mazuru yawe itunganye, bishobora koroshya amatwi yawe guhuza n'imihindagurikire y'umuvuduko igihe cyo gufata urugendo no kugwa.

Oxymetazoline ikora ite?

Oxymetazoline ikora igamije ibice byihariye mu miyoboro y'amaraso yo mu miyoboro yawe yo mu mazuru, bituma bigabanuka no kugabanya urujya n'uruza rw'amaraso muri ako gace. Iyi nzira, yitwa vasoconstriction, igabanya vuba kubyimba no kubyimba mu bice byo mu mazuru yawe.

Bitekereze nk'uko ugabanya imodoka nyinshi ku muhanda wuzuye imodoka ufungura imiyoboro imwe igihe gito. Iyo imiyoboro y'amaraso ifunze, habaho amazi make mu bice byo mu mazuru yawe, bivuze kubyimba guke n'umwanya munini wo guhumeka unyuze mu mazuru yawe.

Uyu muti ufashwe nk'ukomeye cyane ugereranije n'indi miti yo mu mazuru igurishwa ku isoko. Abantu benshi babona impinduka mu minota 5 kugeza kuri 10 nyuma yo kuyikoresha, kandi ingaruka zirashobora kumara amasaha hagati ya 8 na 12, ibyo bikaba birebire kurusha andi mavuta yo mu mazuru.

Imbaraga za oxymetazoline ni cyo cyiza cyayo gikuru kandi ni cyo gituma ikoreshwa neza. Kubera ko ifite akamaro kanini mu gufunga imiyoboro y'amaraso, kuyikoresha kenshi cyangwa igihe kirekire bishobora gutuma umwuka wawe urushaho kuba mubi.

Nkwiriye gufata oxymetazoline nte?

Gukoresha oxymetazoline neza ni ingenzi kugira ngo ubashe kubona umusaruro mwiza kandi wirinda ingorane. Ikintu cy'ingenzi ni ukurikiza amabwiriza yo gupima neza kandi nturenze igihe cyagenewe gukoreshwa.

Ku bantu bakuru n'abana bafite imyaka 6 n'abarenzeho, urugero rusanzwe ni imiti 2-3 mu zuru rimwe, ntirenze kabiri ku munsi. Ugomba gutandukanya imiti byibuze amasaha 10-12, kandi abantu benshi basanga bifasha kuyikoresha rimwe mu gitondo n'irindi rimwe nimugoroba.

Dore uburyo bwo gukoresha oxymetazoline mu buryo bwizewe:

1. Humura izuru ryawe buhoro kugira ngo ukuremo ibirura byose mbere yo gukoresha umuti
2. Kura umupfundikizo kandi utegure icupa ryo kuvuza niba rishya cyangwa ritigeze rikoreshwa vuba aha
3. Tegura umutwe wawe gato imbere hanyuma ushyireho urubavu rwo kuvuza mu zuru rimwe
4. Funga izuru rindi ukoresheje urutoki rwawe hanyuma uvuze uhumeka buhoro
5. Subiramo uburyo ku zindi zuru
6. Irinda guhumura izuru ryawe ako kanya nyuma yo gukoresha umuti

Ntabwo ukeneye gufata uyu muti hamwe n'ibiryo cyangwa amazi kuko ushyirwa mu nzira zawe z'izuru. Ariko, kunywa amazi nyuma bishobora gufasha niba ubonye umuti uva mu muhogo wawe, rimwe na rimwe bitera uburyohe buke.

Nzagenda nkoresha oxymetazoline igihe kingana iki?

Itegeko ry'ingenzi kuri oxymetazoline ni ukugabanya ikoreshwa ryawe ntirenze iminsi 3 yikurikiranya. Ibi ntibigomba gukorwa - bigamije kwirinda ikintu cyitwa guhura, aho inzira zawe z'izuru zishingira ku muti.

Nyuma yo gukoresha oxymetazoline iminsi 3, ugomba gufata ikiruhuko cy'iminsi mike mbere yo kongera kuyikoresha. Abaganga benshi bagira inama yo gutegereza byibuze icyumweru hagati y'uburyo bwo kuvura kugira ngo uhe inzira zawe z'izuru umwanya wo gusubira mu buryo busanzwe.

Niba umuvundo wawe ukomeje nyuma y'iminsi 3 cyangwa ugasubira ako kanya umaze guhagarika imiti, ibi bishobora kwerekana ko ukeneye uburyo bwo kuvura butandukanye. Umuvundo udacogora ushobora guterwa n'indwara ya bagiteri, allergie idakira, cyangwa izindi ndwara zisaba imiti itandukanye cyangwa isuzuma ry'ubuvuzi.

Ku bantu bafite indwara zidakira nka rhinitis ya allergie, oxymetazoline ikwiye gukoreshwa gusa mu gihe gito cyo kubohoka mu gihe cy'ibibazo bikomeye cyane, atari nk'umuti ukoreshwa buri munsi. Umuganga wawe ashobora kugusaba uburyo bwiza bwo gukoresha igihe kirekire mu gucunga umuvundo w'amazuru udakira.

Ni Ibihe Bikorwa Bigaragara bya Oxymetazoline?

Abantu benshi bakira neza oxymetazoline iyo ikoreshejwe nk'uko byategetswe, ariko nk'imiti yose, ishobora gutera ibikorwa bigaragara. Inkuru nziza ni uko ibikorwa bigaragara bikomeye bidakunze kubaho iyo bikoreshejwe neza.

Ibikorwa bigaragara bikunze kubaho ushobora guhura nabyo birimo:

• Kumva ubushye bw'agateganyo cyangwa kumva ubushye mu mazuru yawe nyuma yo gukoresha
• Ubwumye cyangwa kurakara kw'inzira zawe z'amazuru
• Kwizirika biba nyuma gato yo gukoresha umuti uvugwa
• Umutwe, ushobora kuba ufite aho uhuriye n'umuti cyangwa umuvundo wawe wihishe
• Kuzamuka gake mu gitutu cy'amaraso, nubwo ibi bikunze kuba by'agateganyo

Ibikorwa bigaragara bidakunze kubaho ariko bikaba bikomeye, bishobora kubaho, cyane cyane iyo bikoreshejwe cyane cyangwa ku bantu bafite ubwumvikane kuri uyu muti. Ibi bishobora kuba birimo umutima utera cyane cyangwa utari ku murongo, isereri, kutabona ibitotsi, cyangwa kumva ufite impungenge cyangwa guhagarika umutima.

Igikorwa kigaragara kibangamiye cyane ni umuvundo w'ububyutse, witwa kandi rhinitis medicamentosa. Ibi bibaho iyo ukoresha umuti igihe kirekire kuruta uko byategetswe, kandi inzira zawe z'amazuru zigahinduka zishingiye kuri wo. Iyo ibi bibaye, umuvundo wawe ushobora kwiyongera iyo umuti uvuyeho, ugakora uruziga aho wumva ukeneye gukoresha byinshi by'umuti uvugwa.

Niba wumva ibimenyetso bikomeye nk'ububabare mu gituza, kubabara umutwe bikabije, cyangwa impinduka zikomeye mu mutima wawe, ugomba guhagarika gukoresha umuti kandi ugahita uvugana n'umuganga wawe. Ibi bimenyetso ni bike ariko bishobora kugaragaza ko umuti ugira ingaruka ku mikorere y'imitsi yawe y'umutima.

Ninde Utagomba Gufata Oxymetazoline?

Nubwo oxymetazoline muri rusange ifite umutekano ku bantu benshi iyo ikoreshejwe neza, abantu bamwe bagomba kuyirinda cyangwa bakayikoresha bayobowe n'abaganga. Amateka yawe y'ubuzima n'imiti urimo gufata ubu birashobora kugira ingaruka ku buryo ukoresha uyu muti ugabanya umuvundo mu mazuru.

Ntugomba gukoresha oxymetazoline niba ufite kimwe muri ibi bibazo:

• Umubyibuho ukabije udacungwa neza n'imiti
• Indwara ikomeye y'umutima, harimo gutera umutima vuba cyangwa ibibazo bikomeye by'umutima
• Hyperthyroidism (thyroid ikora cyane) itavurwa
• Glaucoma ifunganye, ubwoko bwihariye bw'ikibazo cy'amaso
• Allergie izwi kuri oxymetazoline cyangwa imiti isa n'iyi igabanya umuvundo mu mazuru

Amatsinda menshi y'abantu agomba kwitonda cyane kandi akabanza kubaza umuganga wabo mbere yo gukoresha oxymetazoline. Ibi birimo abantu barwaye diyabete, kuko umuti ushobora kugira ingaruka ku rugero rw'isukari mu maraso, n'abafite prostate yagutse, kuko imiti igabanya umuvundo mu mazuru rimwe na rimwe ishobora gutuma kunyara bigorana.

Abagore batwite kandi bonsa bagomba kandi kuganira ku mikoreshereze ya oxymetazoline n'umuganga wabo. Nubwo muri rusange ifatwa nk'ifite umutekano kurusha imiti igabanya umuvundo mu mazuru yo kunywa mu gihe cyo gutwita, buri gihe ni byiza kubona ubujyanama bw'abaganga ku bijyanye n'imikoreshereze y'imiti iyo ari yo yose muri ibi bihe.

Abana bari munsi y'imyaka 6 ntibagomba gukoresha ibicuruzwa bisanzwe bya oxymetazoline. Hariho uburyo bwihariye bwo gukoresha ku bana, ariko n'ibi bigomba gukoreshwa bayobowe n'umuganga w'abana.

Amazina y'ubwoko bwa Oxymetazoline

Oxymetazoline iboneka mu mazina menshi y'ubucuruzi azwi, kandi urayisanga muri farumasi nyinshi n'amaduka y'imiti. Ikintu gikora ni kimwe mu mazina yose y'ubucuruzi, ariko hashobora kubaho itandukaniro rito mu buryo bwo kuvuza cyangwa ibindi bintu bitagira akamaro.

Amazina y'ubucuruzi asanzwe arimo Afrin, birashoboka ko ari umuti uvura amazuru uzwi cyane, na Mucinex Sinus-Max, ikorwa n'uruganda rumwe rukora ibicuruzwa bya Mucinex byongera umwuka. Uzasanga kandi hariho amazina nka Dristan, Nostrilla, na Vicks Sinex.

Amaduka menshi nayo agurisha ubwoko bwa oxymetazoline, burimo ikintu kimwe gikora ku giciro gito. Ubwoko bwa generic burasa neza n'ibicuruzwa by'amazina y'ubucuruzi kandi bigomba guhura n'amabwiriza amwe y'ubuziranenge, bityo akenshi ni amahitamo meza niba ushaka kuzigama amafaranga.

Mugihe uhitamo hagati y'ubwoko, shakisha ibicuruzwa byanditswe neza nk'ibivura amazuru by'amasaha 12 bifite 0.05% oxymetazoline. Ibicuruzwa bimwe bivanga oxymetazoline n'ibindi bintu nka saline cyangwa ibitera ubushuhe, bishobora kuba byoroshye kubantu bafite amazuru yoroshye.

Uburyo bwo gusimbuza Oxymetazoline

Niba oxymetazoline itagukwiriye cyangwa niba ukeneye ubufasha burambye, hariho uburyo bwinshi bwo kuvura buriho. Uburyo bumwe bukora mu buryo butandukanye na oxymetazoline, mugihe abandi bashobora kuba boroshye cyangwa bikwiriye gukoreshwa igihe kirekire.

Kugirango ubone ubufasha bwihuse nkuko oxymetazoline ikora, imiti yo mu mazuru ya phenylephrine itanga ubundi buryo, nubwo akenshi bifatwa nkaho adakomeye kandi ashobora kutamara igihe kirekire. Xylometazoline ni undi muti uvura amazuru ukora kimwe na oxymetazoline ariko ufite igihe gito cyo gukora.

Kubantu bakeneye gucunga amazuru igihe kirekire, uburyo bwinshi busimbura bukora neza mugihe kirekire:

• Kogereza amazi y'umunyu mu mazuru cyangwa imiti ivomerwa mu mazuru, yoroheje kandi ishobora gukoreshwa buri munsi kugira ngo yirukane ibirakaza kandi itume ururenda rworoha
• Imiti ivomerwa mu mazuru ikoresha imisemburo ya steroidi nka fluticasone (Flonase) cyangwa triamcinolone (Nasacort), igabanya umubyimbirwe uko igihe kigenda
• Imiti ivomerwa mu mazuru ikoresha antihistamine nka azelastine (Astelin), ikora neza ku buzima bujyanye n'uburwayi bwo mu mazuru
• Imiti yo kunywa igabanya umubyimbirwe nka pseudoephedrine, nubwo iyi ishobora gutera ingaruka zikomeye ku mubiri wose

Uburyo bwa kamere burimo gukoresha icyuma gitera ubushyuhe mu kirere, gishobora gufasha ururenda koroha no kugabanya ibirakaza mu mazuru. Abantu bamwe babona ubufasha bakoresheje amavuta ya eucalyptus cyangwa gukoresha menthol, nubwo ibi bikoreshwa witonze kandi ntibigomba gukoreshwa mu mazuru.

Ese Oxymetazoline iruta Phenylephrine?

Oxymetazoline na phenylephrine ni imiti igabanya umubyimbirwe mu mazuru, ariko ifite itandukaniro rikomeye rishobora gutuma imwe ikwiriye kurusha iyindi ku byo ukeneye. Kumva itandukaniro riri hagati yabyo birashobora kugufasha guhitamo uburyo bwiza cyane ku miterere yawe.

Oxymetazoline muri rusange ifatwa nk'ikomeye kandi imara igihe kirekire kurusha phenylephrine. Mugihe oxymetazoline ishobora gutanga ubufasha mu masaha 8-12, imiti ya phenylephrine ivomerwa mu mazuru isanzwe imara amasaha 4-6 gusa, bivuze ko ushobora gukenera kuyikoresha kenshi umunsi wose.

Uko ikora ni kimwe kuri iyi miti yombi, abantu benshi babona impinduka mumunota 5-10 nyuma yo kuyikoresha. Ariko, kubera ko oxymetazoline ikomeye, igaragara ko itanga ubufasha bwuzuye ku buzima bukomeye bwo mu mazuru ugereranije na phenylephrine.

Ku bijyanye n'umutekano, iyi miti yombi ifite ibyago bisa iyo ikoreshejwe nkuko byategetswe, harimo n'ubushobozi bwo kongera umubyimbirwe niba ikoreshejwe igihe kirekire. Ariko, phenylephrine irashobora kuba yoroheje ku bantu bafite ubwumvikane ku miti ikomeye igabanya umubyimbirwe cyangwa bafite ibibazo byoroheje byo mu mutima.

Kugena hagati yabyo akenshi biterwa n'uburemere bw'umuzunguruko wawe n'igihe ukeneye kuruhuka. Ku muzunguruko ukabije cyangwa igihe ukeneye kuruhuka igihe kirekire, oxymetazoline ni yo isanzwe ariyo nziza. Ku muzunguruko woroshye cyangwa igihe ukunda uburyo bworoshye, phenylephrine irashobora kuba ikwiriye.

Ibikunze Kubazwa Kuri Oxymetazoline

Ese Oxymetazoline irakwiriye ku bantu bafite umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso?

Abantu bafite umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso bakwiriye gukoresha oxymetazoline bafite ubwitonzi kandi bakoresheje ubujyanama bw'abaganga. Uyu muti ushobora gutera umuvuduko w'amaraso w'igihe gito kuko ufunga imitsi y'amaraso, atari mu mazuru yawe gusa ahubwo no mu mubiri wawe wose.

Niba ufite umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso ugenzurwa neza, umuganga wawe ashobora kwemeza gukoresha oxymetazoline igihe gito igihe ukeneye rwose. Ariko, niba umuvuduko wawe w'amaraso utagenzurwa neza cyangwa niba ufite umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso, akenshi biruta kwirinda uyu muti ugakoresha ibindi bisimbura nk'imiti yo mu mazuru ikoresha amazi y'umunyu cyangwa imiti yo mu mazuru ikoresha steroid aho.

Nigira iki niba nkoresheje oxymetazoline nyinshi bitunguranye?

Niba ukoresheje oxymetazoline nyinshi bitunguranye kuruta uko byasabwe, ntugahagarike – gukoresha nyinshi rimwe na rimwe ntibishobora gutera ibibazo bikomeye ku bantu benshi bafite ubuzima bwiza. Ariko, ugomba kwigenzura niba hari ibimenyetso nk'umutima utera vuba, isereri, kubabara umutwe, cyangwa kumva ufite impungenge cyangwa guhagarika umutima.

Nywa amazi menshi kandi wirinde caffeine, ishobora gutuma ibimenyetso byose bisa n'ibishishikaje birushaho. Niba ufite ibimenyetso bikomeye nk'ububabare mu gituza, kubabara umutwe cyane, cyangwa impinduka zikomeye mu mutima wawe, hamagara umuganga wawe cyangwa usabe ubufasha bw'ubuvuzi ako kanya. Mu gihe kizaza, pima neza imiti yawe kandi ushobora gushyiraho ibyibutsa kugirango wirinde gufata nyinshi bitunguranye.

Nigira iki niba nciwe doze ya oxymetazoline?

Niba wibagiwe gufata urugero rwa oxymetazoline, urashobora kurufata igihe cyose wibukiye, igihe cyose hashize byibuze amasaha 10-12 uhereye ku rugero rwawe rwa nyuma. Ntukongere urugero cyangwa ufate imiti yinyongera kugirango usubize urugero wibagiwe.

Kubera ko oxymetazoline ikoreshwa mugukiza ibimenyetso kuruta uko ari umuti usanzwe, kwibagirwa urugero ntibisanzwe kuba ikibazo gikomeye. Ushobora gusa guhura no kugaruka kwibimenyetso byawe byo gufungana kugeza ufata urugero rwawe ruteganyijwe rukurikira. Niba ibimenyetso byawe bigenzurwa, urashobora no guhitamo kureka urugero wibagiwe rwose.

Nshobora Kureka Gufata Oxymetazoline Ryari?

Urashobora kureka gufata oxymetazoline igihe cyose gufungana kwawe kuzamutse cyangwa nyuma yiminsi 3 yo gukoresha, icyo aricyo cyose kibaye mbere. Ntabwo bikenewe kugabanya buhoro buhoro urugero rwawe – urashobora gusa kureka kuyikoresha igihe utagikeneye cyangwa igihe wageze kuminsi 3.

Niba gufungana kwawe kugarutse nyuma yo guhagarika umuti, wirinde gushaka guhita utangira kuwukoresha. Ahubwo, gerageza izindi nzira nko gukaraba amazi y'umunyu cyangwa urebe niba ibimenyetso byawe bikira byonyine. Niba gufungana bikomeje cyangwa bikiyongera nyuma yo guhagarika oxymetazoline, birashobora kuba igihe cyo kugisha inama umuganga wawe kubijyanye nizindi nzira zo kuvura.

Nshobora Gukoresha Oxymetazoline Ngihe Ndi Gufata Ibindi Bivura?

Oxymetazoline irashobora guhura nimiti imwe, cyane cyane iyo igira ingaruka kumuvuduko wamaraso cyangwa umutima. Imikoranire yingenzi yo kumenya niyo hamwe na MAO inhibitors (imiti imwe yo kurwanya depression), ishobora gutera kwiyongera gukomeye kumuvuduko wamaraso iyo ihujwe na oxymetazoline.

Niba ufata imiti ivura umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso, indwara z'umutima, ihungabana, cyangwa ibibazo bya tiroyide, banza uganire n'umuganga wawe cyangwa umufarumasiti mbere yo gukoresha oxymetazoline. Bashobora kukugira inama niba byemewe kuyikoresha cyangwa niba ugomba guhitamo undi muti uvura umunaniro. Buri gihe ujye umenyesha abaganga bawe imiti yose wigurira, harimo n'imiti itera mu mazuru.