Icyo Oxymetazoline ari cyo: Ibyo ikoreshwa, urugero rwo kuyikoresha, ingaruka zayo n'ibindi

Oxymetazoline ni umuti ushyirwa ku ruhu ugabanya umubyimbirwe, ufasha kugabanya umubyimbirwe mu mazuru ukoresheje kugabanya imitsi y'amaraso yabimbye mu mazuru yawe. Ushobora kuyimenya neza ku mazina y'ubucuruzi nka Afrin, Dristan, cyangwa Vicks Sinex. Uyu muti ukora vuba kugira ngo ufungure inzira z'umwuka wawe, bigufashe guhumeka neza iyo urwaye ibicurane, allergie, cyangwa ibibazo byo mu mazuru.

Oxymetazoline ni iki?

Oxymetazoline ni umuti wo mu cyiciro cy'imiti yitwa alpha-adrenergic agonists, bisobanura ko yigana ibimenyetso bimwe na bimwe mu mubiri wawe kugira ngo ifatanye imitsi y'amaraso. Iyo ushize cyangwa uteye uyu muti mu mazuru yawe, bituma imitsi mito y'amaraso yo mu mazuru yawe ifungana cyangwa igafatana. Ibi bigabanya umubyimbirwe kandi bigafungura inzira z'amazuru yawe, bikaguha ubufasha bwihuse ku kubura umwuka.

Tekereza inzira z'amazuru yawe nk'umuhanda mu gihe cy'amasaha y'akazi. Iyo ufite umubyimbirwe, bimeze nk'aho hari imihanda yafunzwe n'imirimo yo kubaka. Oxymetazoline ikora nk'umugenzuzi w'imodoka, ikuraho iyo mihanda yafunzwe kugira ngo umwuka ushobore kongera gutembera neza.

Oxymetazoline ikoreshwa mu iki?

Oxymetazoline ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gutanga ubufasha bw'igihe gito ku kubura umwuka mu mazuru biterwa n'indwara zitandukanye. Impamvu isanzwe abantu bakoresha uyu muti ni iyo bafite amazuru yazibye bituma bigorana guhumeka, gusinzira, cyangwa gukora imirimo yabo ya buri munsi.

Dore indwara nyamukuru aho oxymetazoline ifasha gutanga ubufasha:

• Ibimenyetso by'ibicurane bisanzwe, cyane cyane iyo kubura umwuka mu mazuru bikabije
• Allergie z'igihe runaka nk'umururumba utera umubyimbirwe mu mazuru
• Sinusite cyangwa indwara z'amazuru zitera inzira z'amazuru kuziba
• Indwara zo mu myanya yo hejuru y'ubuhumekero zitera umubyimbirwe mu mazuru
• Vasomotor rhinitis, indwara aho amazuru yawe aziba nta mpamvu igaragara

Mu bindi bihe, abaganga bashobora gutanga umuti wa oxymetazoline mu bihe bitamenyerewe. Ibi birimo gufasha kugabanya amaraso ava mu mazuru binyuze mu guhagarika imitsi y'amaraso, cyangwa nk'igice cyo kwitegura ibikorwa bimwe na bimwe byo mu mazuru. Ariko, ubu buryo bwo gukoresha bukorwa na muganga.

Oxymetazoline ikora ite?

Oxymetazoline ifatwa nk'umuti ukomeye wo gufungura amazuru ukora ukoresha ibice byihariye byo mu mitsi y'amaraso yo mu mazuru yawe. Iyo ubyisiga mu mazuru yawe, bifatana n'ibice bya alpha-adrenergic, bingana n'ibishushanyo bito bigenzura ubunini bw'imitsi y'amaraso.

Iyo ibyo bishushanyo bimaze gukora, byohereza ibimenyetso bituma imitsi y'amaraso igabanuka cyane. Ibi bigabanya urujya n'uruza rw'amaraso mu bice byabyimbye byo mu mazuru yawe, ibyo bikagabanya ububyimbirwe n'ububyimbirwe. Ibyo bituma amazuru yoroha kandi guhumeka byoroha, muminota mike nyuma yo kubikoresha.

Uwo muti urakomeye bihagije kugira ngo utange ubufasha bukomeye ariko ntabwo ukomeye cyane ku buryo utera ingaruka zikomeye iyo ukoreshejwe neza. Ariko, kubera ko ukora neza cyane, umubiri wawe ushobora kuwugiraho ubujiji niba ukoreshejwe igihe kirekire, niyo mpamvu bigenewe gukoreshwa igihe gito gusa.

Nkwiriye gufata oxymetazoline nte?

Gufata oxymetazoline neza ni ingenzi ku mikorere n'umutekano. Uwo muti uza mu ishusho ya spray yo mu mazuru cyangwa amavuta, kandi ikintu cy'ingenzi ni ukuyikoresha nk'uko byanditse ku ipaki cyangwa na muganga wawe.

Mbere yo gukoresha oxymetazoline, humeka amazuru yawe gahoro kugira ngo ukuremo ibirimo byose. Ibi bifasha umuti kugera mu bice byabyimbye neza. Niba ukoresha spray yo mu mazuru, nyeganyeza icupa gahoro ukureho umupfundikizo. Shyira urutoki rwa spray mu zuru rimwe ukomeza irindi urifashe urutoki rwawe, hanyuma uspraye uhumeka gahoro mu mazuru yawe.

Ku mata y'amazuru, unamure umutwe gato inyuma maze ushyire umubare w'amatonyi wasabwe mu zuru rimwe. Gerageza kugumisha umutwe wawe unamye inyuma iminota mike kugira ngo umuti ukwirakwire kimwe mu nzira z'amazuru yawe.

Ntabwo ukeneye gufata oxymetazoline hamwe n'ibiryo cyangwa amazi kuko ishyirwa mu nzira z'amazuru yawe aho kumira. Ariko, kunywa amazi menshi umunsi wose bishobora gufasha gucisha ururenda no gushyigikira imikoreshereze yawe yose ku cyo aricyo cyose gitera umuvundo wawe.

Nzagomba Gufata Oxymetazoline Igihe Kingana Gite?

Iki ni kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi byo gusobanukirwa kuri oxymetazoline: igomba gukoreshwa gusa iminsi itatu. Kuyikoresha igihe kirekire kuruta iki bishobora gutera ikibazo cyitwa umuvundo wo gusubira inyuma, aho inzira z'amazuru yawe zihinduka zibyimbiranye kuruta mbere yo gutangira gukoresha umuti.

Umuvundo wo gusubira inyuma ubaho kuko imitsi y'amaraso yo mu mazuru yawe yishingikiriza ku muti kugira ngo igume ifunze. Iyo umuti ushize, yongera kwiyongera kuruta uko byari bimeze mbere, ikarema uruziga aho wumva ukeneye byinshi byinshi by'umuti kugira ngo uhumeke neza.

Niba umuvundo wawe utaratezuka nyuma y'iminsi itatu yo gukoresha, cyangwa niba urushaho kuba mubi, ni igihe cyo guhagarika gukoresha oxymetazoline no kugisha inama umuganga. Bashobora gufasha kumenya niba hari ikibazo cyihishe gikeneye kuvurwa ukundi cyangwa niba warateje umuvundo wo gusubira inyuma ugomba gukemurwa.

Ni Ibihe Bikorwa Bigaragara bya Oxymetazoline?

Kimwe n'imiti yose, oxymetazoline irashobora gutera ibikorwa bigaragara, nubwo abantu benshi bayihanganira neza iyo ikoreshejwe neza. Gusobanukirwa icyo wakwitega birashobora kugufasha gukoresha umuti neza no kumenya igihe cyo gushaka ubufasha bw'ubuvuzi.

Ibikorwa bigaragara cyane muri rusange biroroshye kandi bigira ingaruka ku gice ushyiraho umuti:

• Uburyaryate bw'agateganyo cyangwa kumva uruma mu mazuru yawe nyuma yo gukoresha
• Umuzuru wumye cyangwa kuribwa mu nzira z'amazuru yawe
• Kwiruka cyane nyuma yo gukoresha umuti
• Umutwe woroshye, akenshi ukemuka vuba
• Kongera amazuru by'agateganyo

Ibi bibazo bisanzwe bikunda gushira mu minota mike kandi ntibisaba ubufasha bw'abaganga keretse bibaye bikomeye cyangwa bihoraho.

Mu buryo butajegajega, abantu bamwe bashobora guhura n'ingaruka zigaragara cyane zishobora kugira ingaruka ku mubiri wabo wose:

• Ukuvugirwa cyangwa kutagira umutuzo, cyane cyane niba wumva ibintu bikurura
• Kugorana gusinzira, cyane cyane niba ukoresha umuti hafi yo kuryama
• Umuzunguruko cyangwa kumva ureremba
• Isesemi cyangwa kurwara inda
• Umutima wihuta cyangwa guhinda umushyitsi

Nubwo bidasanzwe, abantu bamwe bashobora guhura n'ingaruka zikomeye zisaba ubufasha bw'abaganga bwihuse. Ibi birimo ibimenyetso bikomeye byo kwibasirwa n'umubiri, nko guhumeka bigoye, kubyimba mu maso cyangwa mu muhogo, cyangwa gusa nkaho umubiri wose urimo amabara. Byongeye kandi, niba wumva ububabare mu gituza, umutwe ukabije, cyangwa impinduka zikomeye mu mutima wawe, ugomba kwihutira gushaka ubufasha bw'ubuvuzi.

Ninde utagomba gufata Oxymetazoline?

Nubwo oxymetazoline ikunda kugirira neza abantu benshi, hariho abantu bagomba kuyirinda cyangwa bakayikoresha bayobowe n'abaganga. Umutekano wawe ni wo uza imbere, bityo ni ngombwa kumenya niba uri muri kimwe muri ibi byiciro.

Ntugomba gukoresha oxymetazoline niba ufite indwara zimwe na zimwe zishobora kwiyongera n'umuti:

• Umubyigano ukabije w'amaraso utagenzurwa neza
• Indwara ikabije y'imitsi y'umutima cyangwa umutima waherutse guhagarara
• Hyperthyroidism cyangwa umusonga ukabije
• Glaucoma ifunganye
• Indwara ikabije y'impyiko
• Allergie izwi kuri oxymetazoline cyangwa imiti isa nayo

Ugomba kandi kugira ubushishozi kandi ukabanza kugisha inama umuganga mbere yo gukoresha oxymetazoline niba urwaye diyabete, ufite prostate yagutse, cyangwa niba ufata imiti imwe n'imwe nka MAO inhibitors cyangwa tricyclic antidepressants.

Ku bagore batwite cyangwa bonka, oxymetazoline igomba gukoreshwa gusa igihe bibaye ngombwa kandi bayobowe n'abaganga. Nubwo bitazwi ko bitera ibibazo bikomeye, buri gihe ni byiza kwitonda muri ibi bihe by'ingenzi.

Amazina y'ubwoko bwa Oxymetazoline

Oxymetazoline iboneka mu mazina menshi y'ubwoko, kandi birashoboka ko uzamenya menshi muri yo ku masherufu ya farumasi yawe. Amazina y'ubwoko asanzwe arimo Afrin, birashoboka ko ariyo izwi cyane, hamwe na Dristan 12-Hour Nasal Spray na Vicks Sinex.

Urashobora kandi kubona oxymetazoline mu bwoko bw'ibicuruzwa byo mu iduka muri farumasi nyinshi no mu maduka y'ibiribwa. Ubu bwoko bwa generic burimo ibintu bikora kimwe kandi bikora neza nk'ibicuruzwa by'amazina y'ubwoko, akenshi ku giciro gito. Mugihe ugura, reba gusa "oxymetazoline" murutonde rwibintu bikora kugirango wemeze ko urimo kubona umuti ukwiye.

Uburyo bwo gusimbuza Oxymetazoline

Niba oxymetazoline itagukwiriye, cyangwa niba ushaka uburyo butandukanye bwo gufasha gufunga amazuru, hari ubundi buryo butandukanye buriho. Uburyo bwose bukora mu buryo butandukanye kandi bufite inyungu zayo n'ibitekerezo byayo.

Spray ya saline yo mumazuru no gukaraba niyo nzira yoroshye kandi irashobora gukoreshwa kenshi uko bibaye ngombwa nta kaga ko gufunga amazuru. Nubwo batazatanga ubufasha bwihuse kandi bukomeye nka oxymetazoline, ni byiza cyane gukoreshwa igihe kirekire kandi birashobora gufasha gukomeza inzira yawe yo mumazuru itose kandi isukuye.

Izindi decongestants zikoreshwa nka phenylephrine (ziboneka muri Neo-Synephrine) zikora kimwe na oxymetazoline ariko zirashobora kuba zidafite imbaraga. Abantu bamwe basanga izi nzira zitera ingaruka nke, nubwo zigifite umubare wiminsi itatu wo gukoresha.

Kugira ngo ubone ubufasha burambye, imiti yo kunywa igabanya umuvuduko w'amaraso nka pseudoephedrine (Sudafed) ishobora kugira akamaro, nubwo ishobora gutera ingaruka zikomeye zirimo umuvuduko w'umutima wiyongera cyangwa kugorwa no gusinzira. Imiti igabanya allergie nka cetirizine (Zyrtec) cyangwa loratadine (Claritin) ishobora gufasha niba umuvuduko w'amaraso wawe ufite aho uhuriye na allergie.

Ese Oxymetazoline iruta Phenylephrine?

Oxymetazoline na phenylephrine ni imiti igabanya umuvuduko w'amaraso ikoreshwa mu mazuru, ariko itandukanye mu mbaraga no mu gihe ikora. Oxymetazoline muri rusange ifatwa nk'ifite imbaraga nyinshi kandi imara igihe kirekire kurusha phenylephrine, ibyo bikaba byaba inyungu cyangwa ikintu cyo kwitondera bitewe n'ibyo ukeneye.

Oxymetazoline isanzwe itanga ubufasha mu gihe kigera ku masaha 12, mu gihe phenylephrine isanzwe imara hafi amasaha 4. Ibi bivuze ko uzakenera gukoresha phenylephrine kenshi umunsi wose, ariko abantu bamwe bakunda ibi kuko bibaha uburyo bwo kugenzura imiti bafata.

Mu bijyanye n'ubushobozi, abantu benshi basanga oxymetazoline itanga ubufasha bwuzuye mu kugabanya umuvuduko w'amaraso, cyane cyane ku bantu bafite umuvuduko ukabije. Ariko, phenylephrine ishobora gutera ingaruka nke ku bantu bafite ubwumvikane buke ku miti ikomeye igabanya umuvuduko w'amaraso. Iyi miti yombi ifite ibyago bimwe byo kongera umuvuduko w'amaraso niba ikoreshejwe mu gihe kirenze iminsi itatu.

Ibibazo bikunze kubazwa kuri Oxymetazoline

Ese Oxymetazoline irakwiriye ku bantu bafite umuvuduko w'amaraso mwinshi?

Niba ufite umuvuduko w'amaraso mwinshi, ugomba kwitonda ukoresha oxymetazoline kandi byaba byiza ukabanza kubaza muganga wawe mbere yo kuyikoresha. Nubwo umuti ushyirwa mu mazuru yawe, ibice bito bishobora kwinjira mu maraso yawe kandi bikaba byagira ingaruka ku muvuduko w'amaraso yawe.

Umuti ukora ugabanya imitsi y'amaraso, ni nawo murimo ushobora kuzamura umuvuduko w'amaraso. Niba umuvuduko w'amaraso yawe ugenzurwa neza n'imiti kandi ukoresha oxymetazoline rimwe na rimwe gusa kubera gufunga cyane amazuru, birashobora kwemerwa. Ariko, niba ufite umuvuduko w'amaraso mwinshi utagenzurwa cyangwa ibibazo by'umutima, ni byiza guhitamo uburyo bwo kuvura bundi nka saline rinses cyangwa ukavugana na muganga wawe kuri uburyo bwizewe.

Nkwiriye gukora iki niba nkoresheje oxymetazoline nyinshi ku buryo butunguranye?

Niba ukoresheje oxymetazoline nyinshi ku buryo butunguranye kuruta uko byategetswe, ntugahungabane, ariko wigenzure niba hari ibimenyetso bidasanzwe. Gukoresha nyinshi bishobora gutera ingaruka zirimo guhangayika, umutima wihuta, kubabara umutwe, cyangwa isereri.

Niba ufite ibimenyetso byoroheje, gerageza kuruhuka kandi wirinde gukoresha undi muti. Nywa amazi menshi kandi wirinde caffeine, ishobora gukomeza ingaruka zisa n'izitera imbaraga. Umuti uzashira mu gihe, akenshi mu masaha make.

Ariko, niba ufite ibimenyetso bikomeye nk'ububabare mu gituza, kubabara umutwe cyane, guhumeka bigoranye, cyangwa impinduka zikomeye mu mutima wawe, shakisha ubufasha bw'ubuvuzi ako kanya. Ibi bishobora kuba ibimenyetso byo kwitwara nabi bikomeye bisaba isuzuma ry'umwuga.

Nkwiriye gukora iki niba nciwe urugero rwa oxymetazoline?

Bitandukanye n'imiti ikoreshwa buri munsi, oxymetazoline ikoreshwa uko bikwiye kugira ngo igabanye ibimenyetso, bityo nta gahunda isanzwe yo kuyikoresha. Niba wari ugamije kuyikoresha kugira ngo ugabanye gufunga amazuru ukibagirwa, uyikoreshe gusa igihe wibukiye, igihe utarengeje ubwinshi bwasabwe.

Ibicuruzwa byinshi bya oxymetazoline bisaba gukoresha bitarenze kabiri ku munsi, n'imiti itandukanye nibura amasaha 10-12. Niba hashize amasaha atarenze 10 kuva ku rugero rwawe rwa nyuma kandi ukaba ugifite gufunga amazuru, ushobora kugerageza izindi ngamba zo kwihanganira nka saline rinses, umwuka ufite ubushuhe, cyangwa kuguma ufite amazi menshi mu gihe utegereje.

Nshobora Kureka Gukoresha Oxymetazoline ryari?

Ushobora kureka gukoresha oxymetazoline igihe icyo aricyo cyose, kandi mu by'ukuri, ugomba kubihagarika nyuma y'iminsi itatu ubikoresha hatita ku ngano y'ibimenyetso byawe byakize. Ikintu cy'ingenzi ni ukubihagarika mbere yo guteza umubyimba, bishobora gutuma ikibazo cyawe cy'umwimerere kirushaho kuba kibi.

Niba umubyimba wawe ugabanuka mbere y'iminsi itatu, wumve wisanzuye kureka gukoresha umuti kare. Umubiri wawe ntugomba gukurwa kuri oxymetazoline nk'uko bimeze ku yindi miti. Ariko, niba guhagarika nyuma yo gukoresha bisanzwe bituma umubyimba wawe ugaruka ukaba mubi kurusha mbere, ushobora kuba warateje umubyimba ugomba kubaza umuganga.

Nshobora Gukoresha Oxymetazoline ntwite?

Gusama bisaba kwitonda cyane ku miti yose, harimo n'iyo ugura nta tegeko ribigenga nka oxymetazoline. Nubwo umuti utazwiho guteza ubumuga bukomeye ku mwana, ni byiza buri gihe kubaza umuganga wawe mbere yo gukoresha umuti wose ugabanya umubyimba mugihe utwite.

Muganga wawe ashobora kugufasha gupima inyungu zo kugabanya ibimenyetso ku byago byose bishoboka kandi ashobora gutanga ibisubizo byiza nko gukaraba amazi y'umunyu, umwuka ufite ubushuhe, cyangwa izindi nshuti z'ubuzima zikoreshwa mugihe utwite. Niba oxymetazoline ifatwa nk'ingenzi, umuganga wawe ashobora kukuyobora kuburyo bwiza bwo kuyikoresha muri iki gihe cy'ingenzi.