Paliperidone ni iki: Ibyo ikoreshwa, urugero rwo gufata, ingaruka zayo n'ibindi

Paliperidone ni umuti uvura indwara zo mu mutwe ufasha kugabanya ibimenyetso bya schizophrenia na schizoaffective disorder. Ikora igihe yongera imisemburo imwe yo mu bwonko yitwa neurotransmitters, cyane cyane dopamine na serotonin, bishobora kutaringana muri izo ndwara. Uyu muti niwo ukora wa risperidone, bivuze ko umubiri wawe uhindura risperidone ikaba paliperidone mu buryo busanzwe.

Niba wowe cyangwa umuntu ukwitaho yarandikiwe paliperidone, birashoboka ko ushaka amakuru asobanutse kandi y'ukuri ku byo witegura. Reka tunyure mu bintu byose ukeneye kumenya kuri uyu muti mu buryo bworoshye kandi butanga icyizere.

Paliperidone ni iki?

Paliperidone ni umwe mu miti yitwa atypical antipsychotics cyangwa antipsychotics ya kabiri. Iyi miti ifasha kugarura imisemburo isanzwe mu bwonko bwawe igira uruhare ku myumvire, gutekereza, n'imyitwarire. Bitekereze nk'ifasha sisitemu yo mu bwonko yawe gukora neza.

Uyu muti uza mu buryo bw'ibinini birekura umuti gahoro gahoro, bivuze ko umuti urekurwa buhoro buhoro mu mubiri wawe umunsi wose. Iyi myandikire ifasha kugumana urugero rwawo mu mubiri wawe, bishobora gutuma ibimenyetso bigabanuka kandi bigacungwa neza.

Paliperidone ifatwa nk'umuti uvura indwara zo mu mutwe ukomeye. Ifasha mu gucunga ibimenyetso kandi muri rusange ifite ingaruka nziza ugereranije n'indi miti ya kera ivura indwara zo mu mutwe.

Paliperidone ikoreshwa mu kuvura iki?

Paliperidone ikoreshwa cyane mu kuvura schizophrenia na schizoaffective disorder mu bantu bakuru n'urubyiruko. Izi ndwara zishobora gutera ibimenyetso nk'ibitekerezo bidafite ishingiro, kwibeshya, gutekereza bitunganye, n'imihindagurikire y'amarangamutima bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku buzima bwa buri munsi.

Ku bijyanye na schizophrénie, paliperidone ifasha kugabanya ibyo abaganga bita "ibimenyetso byiza" nk'ukumva amajwi cyangwa kubona ibintu bitabaho, kimwe n'"ibimenyetso bibi" nk'ukwivana mu bikorwa by'imibereho cyangwa kugabanya imbamutima. Irashobora kandi gufasha ku bimenyetso byo mu mutwe bigira ingaruka ku kwibuka no gutekereza.

Muri schizoaffective disorder, umuti uvura ibimenyetso bya psychotic n'ibimenyetso by'imitekerereze nk'agahinda gakabije cyangwa mania. Abaganga bamwe bashobora kandi kwandika paliperidone ku buryo butemewe ku zindi ndwara, ariko ibi bigomba buri gihe kuganirwaho neza n'umuganga wawe.

Paliperidone ikora ite?

Paliperidone ikora ibara ibice bimwe na bimwe byo mu bwonko bwawe, cyane cyane dopamine na serotonin. Iyo imiti ngengabwonko idahagije, irashobora gutera ibimenyetso bifitanye isano na schizophrénie na schizoaffective disorder.

Mugukinga izo receptors, paliperidone ifasha gusubiza imiti ngengabwonko mu buryo busanzwe. Ibi ntibiba mu ijoro rimwe - mubisanzwe bifata ibyumweru byinshi kugirango umenye inyungu zose z'umuti. Abantu bamwe bashobora kubona impinduka mu gusinzira no guhagarika mu minsi mike ya mbere, mugihe ibindi bimenyetso bishobora gutwara igihe kirekire kugirango bikemuke.

Uburyo umuti ukoreshwa igihe kirekire bisobanura ko ukora buri gihe umunsi wose. Iki gikorwa gihamye gifasha gukomeza kugenzura ibimenyetso kandi gishobora kugabanya amahirwe yo kugaragara kw'ibimenyetso.

Nkwiriye gufata paliperidone nte?

Fata paliperidone nkuko umuganga wawe abitegeka, mubisanzwe rimwe ku munsi mu gitondo. Ibinini bigomba kumirwa byose n'amazi - ntukabikore, ntukayarye, cyangwa ubimenagure, kuko ibi bishobora kubangamira uburyo bwo gukoresha igihe kirekire.

Urashobora gufata paliperidone hamwe cyangwa utaranye n'ibiryo, ariko gerageza kuba umunyamurava n'icyo wahisemo. Niba ubona bitera ikibazo cyo mu nda, kubifata n'ibiryo birashobora gufasha. Abantu bamwe basanga kubifata n'ifunguro rya mugitondo bibafasha kwibuka urugero rwabo rwa buri munsi.

Ni ingenzi gufata paliperidone ku isaha imwe buri munsi kugira ngo urugero rwayo rukomeze kuba ruringaniye mu mubiri wawe. Gushyiraho alarme ya buri munsi cyangwa gukoresha umuteguro w'imiti birashobora kugufasha gushyiraho iyi gahunda. Niba ugira ikibazo cyo kumira ibinini, ganira na muganga wawe ku bindi bisubizo aho kugerageza gucagagura umuti.

Nzagomba Gufata Paliperidone Igihe Kingana Gite?

Igihe cyo kuvura na paliperidone gitandukanye cyane ku muntu ku muntu kandi biterwa n'uburwayi bwawe bwihariye n'uburyo witwara ku muti. Abantu benshi bafite schizophrenia cyangwa schizoaffective disorder bakeneye kuvurwa igihe kirekire kugira ngo bagumane kugenzura ibimenyetso no kwirinda gusubira inyuma.

Muganga wawe akenshi azagutangiza ku rugero ruto rukora kandi ashobora kuruhindura mu byumweru byinshi cyangwa amezi. Iyo umaze kubona urugero rukora neza kuri wowe, abantu benshi bakomeza gufata paliperidone imyaka myinshi kugira ngo bagumane umutuzo. Ibi ntibiterwa n'uko umuti utera ubujura, ahubwo ni uko ibi bibazo bikunze gusaba imicungire ikomeza.

Ntuzigere uhagarika gufata paliperidone ako kanya utabanje kuvugana na muganga wawe. Guhagarika ako kanya bishobora gutera ibimenyetso byo gukurwaho no gusubira inyuma kw'ibimenyetso byawe by'umwimerere. Niba wowe na muganga wawe mwemeje guhagarika umuti, bazashyiraho gahunda yo kugabanya buhoro buhoro urugero rwawe uko igihe kigenda.

Ni Ibihe Bikorwa Bigaragara bya Paliperidone?

Kimwe n'indi miti yose, paliperidone irashobora gutera ibikorwa bigaragara, nubwo atari buri wese ubivumbura. Kumva icyo witegura bishobora kugufasha kumva witeguye kandi ukamenya igihe cyo kuvugana n'umuganga wawe.

Ibikorwa bigaragara bisanzwe abantu bahura nabyo muri rusange biracungwa kandi akenshi birakosoka uko umubiri wawe wimenyereza umuti:

• Kumva unanuka cyangwa kumva unaniwe ku manywa
• Kuribwa umutwe, cyane cyane iyo uhagurutse vuba
• Kurwara umutwe
• Urugimbu cyangwa kutumva neza mu nda
• Kugorana kwituma
• Umunwa wumye
• Kongera ibiro
• Kutagira umutuzo cyangwa kutabasha kwicara

Ibi bimenyetso rusange byo ku ruhande akenshi biba byoroheje kugeza ku bice byinshi kandi bikunda kugabanuka uko igihe kigenda. Kuguma ufite amazi ahagije mu mubiri, kurya ibiryo bihagije, no guhaguruka gahoro uhagurutse cyangwa uryamye bishobora gufasha kugabanya bimwe muri ibyo bimenyetso.

Abantu bamwe bashobora guhura n'ibimenyetso bikomeye byo ku ruhande bisaba ubufasha bwihuse bwa muganga. Nubwo ibi bidakunze kubaho, ni ngombwa kubimenya:

• Kuguma kw'imitsi cyangwa imitsi y'imitsi ikomeye
• Urubavu rwinshi hamwe no kwiyongera kw'ibyuya no kuvurungana
• Umutima utagenda neza cyangwa kuribwa mu gituza
• Kugorana kumeza cyangwa guhumeka
• Kutabasha kugenzura imitsi yo mu maso, ururimi, cyangwa imitsi y'amaboko n'amaguru
• Kuribwa umutwe cyane cyangwa guta ubwenge
• Ibimenyetso by'isukari nyinshi mu maraso nk'inyota nyinshi cyangwa kunyara

Ibi bimenyetso bikomeye byo ku ruhande ni gake, ariko niba uhuye n'icyo aricyo cyose muri byo, vugana na muganga wawe ako kanya cyangwa ushake ubufasha bwihutirwa bwa muganga. Itsinda ryawe ry'ubuzima rirahari kugirango rigufashe gucunga ibimenyetso byo ku ruhande byose bibaho.

Ninde utagomba gufata Paliperidone?

Paliperidone ntabwo ikwiriye kuri buri wese, kandi muganga wawe azasuzuma neza amateka yawe mbere yo kuyandika. Ibyiciro bimwe na bimwe n'imimerere bishobora gutuma uyu muti udakwiriye cyangwa bisaba gukurikiranwa byihariye.

Ntabwo ugomba gufata paliperidone niba ufite allergie kuri paliperidone, risperidone, cyangwa ibindi bice bitagira akamaro biri muri ibyo binini. Abantu bafite indwara zimwe na zimwe z'umutima, cyane cyane abafite amateka y'umutima utagenda neza, bashobora gukenera imiti itandukanye cyangwa gukurikiranwa neza cyane.

Muganga wawe azakenera kumenya ibyerekeye ibi bice byingenzi by'ubuzima mbere yo kwandika paliperidone:

• Ibibazo by'umutima cyangwa amateka y'umuryango y'indwara zo mu mutima
• Indwara ya diyabete cyangwa amateka y'umuryango ya diyabete
• Indwara y'umwijima cyangwa impyiko
• Amateka y'ibibazo byo gufatwa cyangwa epilepsi
• Indwara ya Parkinson cyangwa ubusazi
• Amateka y'urugero cyangwa uturugero duto
• Kugorana kumeza
• Umubare muto w'uturemangingo twera tw'amaraso

Gutwita no konsa bisaba kwitondera by'umwihariko. Nubwo paliperidone ishobora kuba ngombwa ku bagore batwite, ishobora kugira ingaruka ku mwana ukura. Muganga wawe azagereranya neza inyungu n'ibibazo niba utwite cyangwa ufite gahunda yo gutwita.

Amazina y'ubwoko bwa Paliperidone

Paliperidone iboneka munsi y'izina ry'ubwoko rya Invega kubijyanye na tablet zifata igihe kirekire. Uyu muti kandi uboneka nk'ubwoko rusange, bukaba burimo ibintu bikora kimwe kandi bikora kimwe n'ubwoko bw'izina.

Hariho kandi urukingo rwitwa Invega Sustenna, rutangwa nk'urukingo rwa buri kwezi, na Invega Trinza, rutangwa buri mezi atatu. Ubu bwoko bw'inkingo bushobora kuba amahitamo niba ugoranye kwibuka gufata imiti ya buri munsi cyangwa ukunda gukoresha imiti idakunda kenshi.

Niba wakira izina ry'ubwoko cyangwa ubwoko rusange, umuti ugomba gukora neza. Farumasi yawe ishobora guhita ishyiraho ubwoko rusange keretse muganga wawe asabye by'umwihariko izina ry'ubwoko.

Uburyo bwa Paliperidone

Niba paliperidone itagukwiriye, hariho indi miti myinshi ya antipsychotic muganga wawe ashobora gutekereza. Buri muntu asubiza mu buryo butandukanye ku miti, bityo kubona iyikwiriye rimwe na rimwe bisaba kwihangana no gufatanya n'ikipe yawe y'ubuzima.

Andi ma antipsychotics adasanzwe akora kimwe na paliperidone arimo risperidone (paliperidone ikomokaho), aripiprazole, olanzapine, na quetiapine. Buri muti muri iyi miti ifite inyungu zayo n'ingaruka zishobora kubaho.

Muganga wawe ashobora no gutekereza ku miti ya kera ivura indwara zo mu mutwe nka haloperidol cyangwa chlorpromazine, nubwo iyi miti ikunda kugira ingaruka zifitanye isano no kugenda. Guhitamo undi muti biterwa n'ibimenyetso byawe byihariye, amateka yawe y'ubuvuzi, n'uko wabyitwayemo ku bundi buvuzi.

Ese Paliperidone iruta Risperidone?

Paliperidone na risperidone ni imiti ifitanye isano rya hafi - paliperidone ni yo mu by'ukuri metabolite ikora ya risperidone. Ibi bivuze ko iyo ufata risperidone, umubiri wawe uyihinduramo paliperidone kugira ngo itange ingaruka zayo zivura.

Inyungu nyamukuru ya paliperidone kurusha risperidone ni uko yirengagiza inzira yo guhindurwa n'umwijima, ishobora gutandukana ku muntu ku muntu. Ibi bivuze ko paliperidone ishobora gutanga urwego rwo mu maraso ruhamye kandi rushobora kugira ingaruka nke z'imiti kuko ntishingiye ku nzimba z'umwijima kugira ngo ikore.

Abantu bamwe bagira ingaruka mbi kuri risperidone bashobora kwihanganira paliperidone neza, mu gihe abandi bashobora gukunda risperidone. Uburyo bwo gusohora bwa paliperidone butinda butanga kandi uburyo bwo gufata umuti rimwe ku munsi, mu gihe risperidone ikunze gufatwa kabiri ku munsi. Muganga wawe ashobora gufasha kumenya umuti ukwiriye kurusha undi kubera uko ubuzima bwawe buteye.

Ibikunze Kubazwa Kuri Paliperidone

Ese Paliperidone irakwiriye abantu barwaye diyabete?

Paliperidone irashobora gukoreshwa ku bantu barwaye diyabete, ariko bisaba gukurikiranwa neza. Uyu muti ushobora kuzamura urugero rw'isukari mu maraso kandi ushobora gutuma diyabete irushaho kuba mibi ku bantu bamwe. Muganga wawe ashobora gushaka gupima isukari yo mu maraso yawe kenshi iyo utangiye gufata paliperidone.

Niba urwaye diyabete, gerageza gukomeza gukurikirana isukari yo mu maraso yawe nk'uko byategetswe n'ikipe yawe y'ubuzima. Abantu bamwe bashobora gukenera guhindura imiti yabo ya diyabete iyo batangira gufata paliperidone. Inyungu zo kuvura indwara yawe yo mu mutwe akenshi ziruta izi ngaruka iyo zicungwa neza.

Nigomba gukora iki niba nanyoye paliperidone nyinshi ku buryo butunganye?

Niba unyoye paliperidone nyinshi ku buryo butunganye, vugana na muganga wawe cyangwa ikigo gishinzwe ubumara ako kanya, cyangwa ujye mu cyumba cyihutirwa kiri hafi yawe. Kunywa paliperidone nyinshi bishobora gutera ibimenyetso bikomeye nk'ibitotsi bikabije, umutima wihuta, umubiri uguma, cyangwa guhumeka bigoranye.

Ntugategereze ngo urebe niba wumva umeze neza - ni byiza gushaka ubufasha bw'ubuvuzi ako kanya. Zana icupa ry'umuti hamwe nawe kugira ngo abaganga bamenye neza icyo wanyoye n'ingano yacyo. Igihe ni ingenzi iyo umuti wanyowe ku bwinshi, bityo ntugashidikanye gushaka ubufasha.

Nigomba gukora iki niba nciwe urugero rwa paliperidone?

Niba ucikanwe urugero rwa paliperidone, unywe ako kanya wibuka, keretse igihe cyo gufata urugero rwawe rutaha rwegereje. Muri urwo rubanza, reka urugero rwakucitse ukomeze gahunda yawe isanzwe. Ntukigere unywa urugero ebyiri icyarimwe kugira ngo usimbure urugero rwakucitse.

Gucikanwa n'urugero rimwe na rimwe ntibigira akaga, ariko gerageza kugira ubwizerane kugira ngo ugere ku miyoborere myiza y'ibimenyetso. Niba ukunda kwibagirwa urugero, vugana na muganga wawe ku bijyanye n'ingamba zo kugufasha kwibuka, nk'ugushyiraho alarme kuri terefone cyangwa gukoresha umuteguro w'imiti.

Nshobora kureka kunywa paliperidone ryari?

Umwanzuro wo kureka kunywa paliperidone ugomba gufatirwa hamwe na muganga wawe. Abantu benshi bafite schizophrenia cyangwa schizoaffective disorder bakeneye kuvurwa igihe kirekire kugira ngo bagumane ubuzima bwiza no kwirinda gusubira inyuma kw'ibimenyetso.

Niba wowe na muganga wawe mwemeje ko bikwiriye guhagarika kunywa paliperidone, bazakora gahunda yo kugabanya buhoro buhoro kugira ngo bagabanye urugero rwawe buhoro buhoro uko igihe kigenda. Ibi bifasha kwirinda ibimenyetso byo gukurwaho kandi bigabanya ibyago byo gusubira inyuma kw'ibimenyetso. Ntukigere uhagarika kunywa paliperidone ako kanya ku giti cyawe.

Nshobora kunywa inzoga nkanwa paliperidone?

Ni byiza kwirinda inzoga igihe urimo gufata umuti wa paliperidone cyangwa ukazigabanya cyane. Inzoga irashobora kongera ibitotsi no kuribwa umutwe biterwa na paliperidone, bigatuma bidashoboka gutwara imodoka cyangwa gukoresha imashini. Inzoga kandi irashobora gukomeza ibimenyetso bya schizophrenia na schizoaffective disorder.

Niba uhisemo kunywa inzoga rimwe na rimwe, banzureho na muganga wawe mbere. Bashobora gutanga ubujyanama ku rugero rwiza kandi bakagufasha gusobanukirwa ibyago. Wibuke ko inzoga ishobora no kubangamira ibitotsi byawe n'ubuzima bwo mu mutwe muri rusange, bishobora guhangana n'inyungu z'imiti yawe.