Palivizumab (inzira y'imiti mu bice by'iminwa)

Synagis

Injeksiyon ya Palivizumab ikoreshwa mu gukumira indwara zikomeye zifata imyanya y'ubuhumekero mu bana no mu bana bato ziterwa na virusi ya respiratory syncytial (RSV). Iyi miti iri mu itsinda ry'imiti izwi nka immunizing agents. Iyi miti ikora ituma umubiri wawe ubona antibodies zigukingira kwandura RSV. Kwandura RSV bishobora gutera ibibazo bikomeye bigira ingaruka ku myanya y'ubuhumekero, nka pneumonia na bronchitis, kandi mu bihe bikomeye bishobora no gutera urupfu. Ibi bibazo bishobora kugaragara cyane mu bana bato bari munsi y'amezi 6 bafite indwara zikomeye zifata imyanya y'ubuhumekero n'ibibazo byo guhumeka. Abana bavutse batararangira cyangwa abana bavutse bafite indwara z'umutima nabo bashobora kugira ibibazo bya RSV. Igihe RSV itangira kugaragara ubusanzwe ni mu Ugushyingo ikagenda ikomeza kugeza muri Mata, ariko ishobora gutangira kare cyangwa gukomeza nyuma muri bimwe mu bice. Uburyo bwiza bwo gukumira kwandura RSV ni ugutanga palivizumab mbere y'uko igihe cya RSV gitangira. Iyi miti igomba gutangwa gusa na muganga cyangwa munsi y'ubuyobozi bwa muganga. Iyi miti iboneka mu buryo bukurikira:

Mu gufata icyemezo cyo gukoresha imiti, ibyago byo gufata iyo miti bigomba guhanurwa n'akamaro izagira. Iki ni icyemezo uzatanga hamwe na muganga wawe. Kuri iyi miti, ibi bikurikira bigomba kwitabwaho: Bwira muganga wawe niba wigeze ugira uburwayi butunguranye cyangwa ubwoko bw'uburwayi buterwa na allergie kuri iyi miti cyangwa izindi miti. Nanone, bwira umuhanga mu by'ubuzima ufite andi moko y'allergie, nko ku biribwa, amabara, ibintu birinda kwangirika, cyangwa inyamaswa. Ku bicuruzwa bitagomba kwandikwa na muganga, soma witonze ibikubiye ku gipfunyika cyangwa mu byanditseho. Ubushakashatsi bukwiye ntabwo bwakozwe ku isano iri hagati y'imyaka n'ingaruka zo guterwa inshinge ya palivizumab ku bana bafite imyaka irenga 24 mu gihe cyo gutangira guhabwa inshinge. Ubuziranenge n'ingaruka nziza ntibyarangiye. Nta makuru aboneka ku isano iri hagati y'imyaka n'ingaruka zo guterwa inshinge ya palivizumab ku barwayi bakuze. Nta bushakashatsi buhagije ku bagore bwo kumenya ibyago by'uruhinja mu gihe bakoresha iyi miti mu gihe cyo konsa. Pima inyungu zishoboka ugereranije n'ibyago bishoboka mbere yo gufata iyi miti mu gihe cyo konsa. Nubwo imiti imwe n'imwe idakwiye gukoreshwa hamwe na gato, mu bindi bihe imiti ibiri itandukanye ishobora gukoreshwa hamwe nubwo hariho isano ishobora kubaho. Muri uru rubanza, muganga wawe ashobora kwifuza guhindura umwanya, cyangwa izindi ngamba zishobora kuba ngombwa. Bwira umuhanga mu by'ubuzima ufite indi miti yanditswe na muganga cyangwa itanditswe na muganga (over-the-counter [OTC]). Imiti imwe n'imwe ntikwiye gukoreshwa mu gihe cyo kurya cyangwa hafi yacyo cyangwa kurya bimwe mu biribwa kuko isano ishobora kubaho. Gukoresha inzoga cyangwa itabi hamwe n'imiti imwe nabyo bishobora gutera isano kubaho. Muganire n'umuhanga mu by'ubuzima ku gukoresha imiti yawe hamwe n'ibiribwa, inzoga, cyangwa itabi. Kuba hari ibindi bibazo by'ubuzima bishobora kugira ingaruka ku ikoreshwa ry'iyi miti. Menya neza kubwira muganga wawe niba ufite ibindi bibazo by'ubuzima, cyane cyane: