Papaverine ni iki: Ibikoresho, Urutonde rw'imiti, Ingaruka ziterwa n'iyo miti n'ibindi

Papaverine ni umuti ugabanya imitsi yoroshye ufasha imitsi y'amaraso kwaguka kandi ikongera imikorere y'amaraso mu mubiri wawe. Uyu muti wandikirwa na muganga ukora ubu byitambika inzira zimwe na zimwe za kalisiyumu mu mitsi yawe, ibyo bigatuma imitsi y'amaraso yawe yaguka kandi bigatuma ibibazo byo guhagarara kw'imitsi bigabanuka. Abaganga bakunda kwandika papaverine ku bibazo bijyanye no kutagira amaraso ahagije, cyane cyane iyo imitsi y'amaraso iba yaragabanutse cyangwa yafunze.

Papaverine ni iki?

Papaverine ni umwe mu miti yitwa vasodilators, bivuze ko ifasha kwagura imitsi y'amaraso yawe. Uyu muti ukomoka ku gihingwa cy'umunyinya, ariko bitandukanye n'indi miti ikomoka ku munyinya, papaverine ntigira ingaruka zo kubata umutwe cyangwa ingaruka zo kugabanya ububabare. Ahubwo, yibanda by'umwihariko ku kuruhura imitsi yoroshye iboneka mu nkuta z'imitsi y'amaraso yawe.

Iyo ufata papaverine, igenda mu maraso yawe ikagera ku mitsi ikikije imitsi yawe n'imitsi y'imitsi. Iyi ngaruka yihariye ifasha gusubiza imikorere isanzwe y'amaraso mu bice by'umubiri wawe bishobora kuba bitabona amaraso ahagije.

Papaverine ikoreshwa mu iki?

Papaverine ivura ibibazo bitandukanye bijyanye no kutagira amaraso ahagije no guhagarara kw'imitsi. Muganga wawe ashobora kukwandikira uyu muti iyo imitsi yawe y'amaraso itageza umwuka wa oxygen n'intungamubiri zihagije mu bice by'umubiri wawe.

Ibibazo bisanzwe papaverine ifashamo birimo indwara y'imitsi yo ku ngingo, aho imitsi yo mu maguru yawe cyangwa amaboko yawe igabanuka. Irashobora kandi kuvura ibibazo bimwe na bimwe by'umutima kandi igafasha mu bibazo by'amaraso mu bwonko bwawe cyangwa izindi ngingo.

Dore ibibazo byihariye papaverine ikunda kuvura:

• Indwara zifata imitsi y'amaraso yo ku maboko cyangwa ku maguru yawe
• Kutagira amaraso ahagije mu bwonko bituma amaraso atagera neza mu bwonko bwawe
• Uburwayi bw'imitsi y'amaraso yo ku mutima butuma umutima wawe ugira ibibazo
• Uburwayi bw'imitsi yo mu gifu bishobora gutuma ugira ibibazo byo mu gifu
• Ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bwo kutagira ubushobozi bwo gutera imbere bufitanye isano n'imikorere y'amaraso

Mu bindi bihe, abaganga bashobora kwandikira abarwayi umuti wa papaverine ku ndwara zitamenyerewe cyane nka Raynaud cyangwa ubwoko bwihariye bw'umutwe uterwa no guhagarara kw'imitsi y'amaraso. Umuganga wawe azagenzura niba papaverine ikwiriye ku kibazo cyawe.

Papaverine ikora ite?

Papaverine ikora ibuza imiyoboro ya kalisiyumu mu turemangingo tw'imitsi yoroshye y'imitsi yawe y'amaraso. Iyo kalisiyumu idashobora kwinjira neza muri utwo turemangingo, imitsi iraruhuka kandi imitsi yawe y'amaraso iraguka, bigatuma amaraso atembera neza.

Tekereza imitsi yawe y'amaraso nk'imiyoboro y'amazi ishobora gufatana cyangwa kurekurwa. Iyo papaverine itangiye gukora, biba bimeze nk'uko ureka imiyoboro y'amazi, bigatuma amaraso menshi atembera neza. Ibi bituma amaraso atembera neza bikageza umwuka mwiza n'intungamubiri mu bice by'umubiri bibikeneye.

Uyu muti ufatwa nk'ukomeye ku rugero ruciriritse, bivuze ko utanga ibisubizo bigaragara ariko ntukabije. Ubusanzwe utangira kumva akamaro kayo mu minota 30 kugeza ku masaha 2 umaze kuyifata, ibisubizo bikamara amasaha menshi.

Nkwiriye gufata papaverine nte?

Fata papaverine nk'uko umuganga wawe abikwandikiye, akenshi unywa amazi menshi. Ushobora gufata uyu muti urya cyangwa utarya, nubwo kuwufata urya bishobora kugufasha kugabanya ibibazo byo mu gifu niba ugize ikibazo cyo mu gifu.

Abantu benshi bafata papaverine inshuro 3 kugeza kuri 4 ku munsi, bagakwirakwiza imiti mu masaha yose y'umunsi. Gerageza gufata imiti yawe mu masaha amwe buri munsi kugira ngo ugumane urugero rwawo mu mubiri wawe.

Uku niko wafata papaverine neza:

1. Umunywe ikinini cyangwa ikapsule yose hamwe n'amazi menshi
2. Ntugasya, utahe cyangwa uvunagure imiti ifite igihe cyo gukorerwamo
3. Fata imiti mu gihe gihwanye mu masaha yose y'umunsi
4. Niba wumva mu nda hababara, jya uyifata hamwe n'ibiryo byoroheje cyangwa amata
5. Irinde inzoga mugihe ufata uyu muti

Niba ufata umuti ufite igihe cyo gukorerwamo, ni ngombwa cyane kutawusya cyangwa kuwutahe, kuko ibyo bishobora gutuma umuti usohoka mwinshi icyarimwe. Buri gihe ukurikize amabwiriza yihariye ya muganga wawe, kuko urugero rwawe rushobora gutandukana bitewe n'uburwayi bwawe n'uburyo witwara ku miti.

Nzamara Igihe Kingana Iki Ndafata Papaverine?

Igihe cyo kuvura na papaverine gitandukana bitewe n'uburwayi bwawe bwihariye n'uburyo witwara ku miti. Abantu bamwe bakeneye kuvurwa igihe gito cyamara ibyumweru bike, mu gihe abandi bashobora gukenera kuvurwa igihe kirekire.

Muganga wawe azakurikiza uko urimo uragenda kandi ahindure gahunda yawe yo kuvurwa uko bikwiye. Kubijyanye n'indwara zikomeye nk'imitsi yikanyaga, ushobora gukenera papaverine muminsi mike cyangwa ibyumweru. Kubijyanye n'ibibazo by'imitsi idakora neza, kuvurwa birashobora gukomeza amezi cyangwa igihe kirekire.

Ntuzigere uhagarika gufata papaverine ako kanya utabanje kuvugana na muganga wawe. Guhagarika ako kanya bishobora gutuma ibimenyetso byawe bisubira cyangwa bikiyongera, cyane cyane niba umaze igihe kinini uyifata.

Ni Iyihe Ngaruka Ziterwa na Papaverine?

Kimwe n'indi miti yose, papaverine ishobora gutera ingaruka, nubwo atari buri wese uzibona. Ingaruka nyinshi ziba zoroshye kandi zikagenda zikemura uko umubiri wawe wimenyereza umuti.

Ingaruka zisanzwe ushobora guhura nazo zirimo isereri, kubabara umutwe, cyangwa kubabara mu nda. Ibi bikunda kubaho iyo utangiye gufata umuti cyangwa iyo urugero rwawe ruzamutse.

Ingaruka zisanzwe zikora ku bantu benshi zirimo:

• Kuribwa umutwe cyangwa kumva umutwe uremera, cyane cyane iyo uhagurutse
• Kubabara umutwe cyangwa kumva umutwe uremera
• Urugaragara cyangwa kutamererwa neza mu nda
• Kumva ushyushye cyangwa gushyuha
• Kugira umunaniro cyangwa gusinzira

Ingaruka zitavugwa cyane ariko zikomeye zisaba ubufasha bwihutirwa. Muri zo harimo kuribwa cyane umutwe, kuvunika, umutima utagenda neza, cyangwa kuribwa cyane mu nda. Nubwo bitavugwa cyane, abantu bamwe bashobora kugira ibimenyetso byo kwibasirwa n'umubiri nk'uruhu rurya, kubyimba, cyangwa guhumeka bigoranye.

Gake cyane, papaverine ishobora gutera ibibazo by'umwijima cyangwa guhinduka gukomeye kw'umuvuduko w'umutima. Muganga wawe azakugenzura kuri izo ngaruka zishobora kubaho, cyane cyane niba ufata umuti igihe kirekire.

Ninde utagomba gufata Papaverine?

Papaverine ntirinzwe kuri buri wese, kandi indwara zimwe na zimwe cyangwa imiti ishobora gutuma itakugirira akamaro. Muganga wawe azasuzuma neza amateka yawe mbere yo kugutera uyu muti.

Ntabwo ugomba gufata papaverine niba ufite indwara ikomeye y'umwijima, kuko umwijima wawe ukoresha uyu muti. Abantu bafite indwara zimwe na zimwe z'umutima, cyane cyane abafite umutima wuzuye, bagomba kandi kwirinda papaverine.

Indwara zishobora kukubuza gufata papaverine zirimo:

• Indwara ikomeye y'umwijima cyangwa kunanirwa kw'umwijima
• Umutima wuzuye
• Kumenya allergie kuri papaverine cyangwa imiti isa nayo
• Umuvuduko muke w'amaraso
• Ubwoko bumwe bwa glaucoma

Bwira muganga wawe imiti yose urimo gufata, harimo imiti igabanya umuvuduko w'amaraso, imiti y'umutima, n'izindi nyunganizi. Imibumbe imwe na imwe ishobora guteza akaga, cyane cyane hamwe n'imiti igabanya umuvuduko w'amaraso cyangwa igira ingaruka ku muvuduko w'umutima.

Amazina y'ubwoko bwa Papaverine

Papaverine iboneka mu mazina menshi y'ubwoko, nubwo akenshi itangwa nk'umuti rusange. Uburyo rusange akenshi buhendutse kandi bukora neza nk'ubwoko bw'izina.

Amazina amwe akoreshwa cyane arimo Pavabid, Cerespan, na Genabid, nubwo iboneka bitewe n'ahantu na farumasi. Muganga wawe cyangwa umufarumasiti ashobora kukubwira izina ryihariye cyangwa verisiyo rusange bagiye kukwandikira.

Niba wakira papaverine y'izina cyangwa rusange, ibikoresho bikora n'ubushobozi bikomeza kuba kimwe. Itandukaniro rikuru akenshi riba mumiterere ya tablet, ibara, cyangwa ibikoresho bitagira akamaro bikoreshwa mukuyikora.

Uburyo bwo gusimbuza Papaverine

Imiti myinshi isimbura irashobora kuvura ibibazo bisa na papaverine, bitewe nibyo ukeneye. Muganga wawe ashobora gutekereza kuri izi nzira niba papaverine itagukwiriye cyangwa niba utayisubiza neza.

Izindi vasodilators nka pentoxifylline cyangwa cilostazol zishobora kuba inzira zatoranwa kubijyanye nindwara y'imitsi y'amaraso. Kubijyanye no guhagarika imitsi, imiti nka cyclobenzaprine cyangwa baclofen byaba inzira zatoranwa.

Imiti isimbura muganga wawe ashobora gutekereza harimo:

• Pentoxifylline yo kunoza imikorere y'amaraso
• Cilostazol kubijyanye nindwara y'imitsi y'amaraso
• Nifedipine kubijyanye no guhagarika imitsi y'amaraso
• Cyclobenzaprine kubijyanye no guhagarika imitsi
• Isoxsuprine kubijyanye n'ibibazo by'imitsi

Uburyo butari ubw'imiti nko gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri buri gihe, kureka itabi, no guhindura imirire nabyo bishobora gufasha kunoza imikorere y'amaraso. Muganga wawe azakorana nawe kugirango abone uburyo bwo kuvura bwiza kubijyanye n'ikibazo cyawe.

Ese Papaverine iruta Pentoxifylline?

Papaverine na pentoxifylline byombi bifasha kunoza imikorere y'amaraso, ariko bikora muburyo butandukanye gato kandi bishobora gukwira abantu batandukanye. Nta muti numwe uruta undi.

Papaverine ikora ako kanya igahumuriza imitsi y'amaraso, mugihe pentoxifylline inoza imikorere y'amaraso ikoresha uturemangingo tw'amaraso tworoheje. Muganga wawe azahitamo bitewe n'ikibazo cyawe, indi miti urimo gufata, n'uburyo wihanganira buri nzira.

Abantu bamwe basubiza neza ku muti umwe kurusha undi, kandi rimwe na rimwe abaganga bashobora kwandika imiti yombi icyarimwe kugira ngo babone akamaro kanini. Guhitamo akenshi biterwa n'amateka yawe bwite y'ubuzima n'ibibazo byihariye by'imitsi y'amaraso urimo guhura nabyo.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa Kuri Papaverine

Q1. Ese Papaverine irakwiriye ku bantu barwaye diyabete?

Papaverine irashobora kuba ikwiriye ku bantu barwaye diyabete, ariko bisaba gukurikiranwa neza. Diyabete akenshi itera ibibazo by'imitsi y'amaraso papaverine ishobora gufasha gukemura, ariko umuti ushobora gukorana n'imiti imwe ya diyabete.

Umuvuzi wawe azagomba gukurikirana urugero rw'isukari mu maraso yawe igihe cyose utangiye gufata papaverine, kuko rimwe na rimwe ishobora kugira ingaruka ku isukari mu maraso. Buri gihe menyesha umuganga wawe ibyerekeye diyabete yawe n'imiti yose ya diyabete urimo gufata.

Q2. Nkwiriye gukora iki niba nifashishije papaverine nyinshi ku buryo butunganye?

Niba ufashishije papaverine nyinshi ku buryo butunganye, vugana n'umuganga wawe cyangwa ikigo gishinzwe kugenzura uburozi ako kanya. Gufata nyinshi bishobora gutera igabanuka ry'umuvuduko w'amaraso, kuribwa cyane, cyangwa ibibazo by'umutima.

Ntugerageze kwivuza wenyine kubera kunywa nyinshi ukoresha imiti mike umunsi ukurikira. Shakisha ubufasha bw'ubuvuzi ako kanya, cyane cyane niba wumva uribwa cyane, ugata umutwe, cyangwa ugahura n'ingorane zo guhumeka.

Q3. Nkwiriye gukora iki niba nirengagije doze ya papaverine?

Niba wirengagije doze ya papaverine, yifate ako kanya wibuka, keretse igihe cyo gufata doze yawe ikurikira kigeze. Muri icyo gihe, reka doze wirengagije ukomeze gahunda yawe isanzwe yo gufata imiti.

Ntuzigere ufata doze ebyiri icyarimwe kugira ngo usubize doze wirengagije, kuko ibi bishobora gutera ingaruka mbi. Niba ukunda kwibagirwa doze, tekereza gushyiraho ibyibutso kuri terefone cyangwa ukoreshe umuteguro w'imiti kugira ngo ugufashe kuguma ku murongo.

Q4. Nshobora kureka gufata papaverine ryari?

Reka gukoresha papaverine gusa igihe muganga wawe akubwiye ko byemewe. Guhagarika ako kanya bishobora gutuma ibimenyetso byawe bisubira cyangwa bikiyongera, cyane cyane niba umaze ibyumweru byinshi cyangwa amezi ukoresha.

Muganga wawe ashobora kugabanya buhoro buhoro urugero rwawe uko igihe kigenda gishira aho guhagarika ako kanya. Ubu buryo buhoro buhoro bufasha kwirinda ibimenyetso byo gukurwaho kandi bigatuma umubiri wawe wimenyereza buhoro.

Q5. Nshobora gufata Papaverine hamwe n'imiti igabanya umuvuduko w'amaraso?

Papaverine irashobora gufatwa hamwe n'imiti imwe igabanya umuvuduko w'amaraso, ariko iyi mvange isaba gukurikiranwa neza. Ubwoko bwombi bw'imiti bushobora kugabanya umuvuduko w'amaraso, bityo kuyifata byombi hamwe bishobora gutuma umuvuduko w'amaraso yawe ugabanuka cyane.

Muganga wawe ashobora gutangira n'urugero ruto kandi agakurikirana umuvuduko w'amaraso yawe neza niba ukeneye iyo miti yombi. Ntukigere na rimwe uhindura imiti igabanya umuvuduko w'amaraso yawe wenyine igihe utangira cyangwa uhagarika papaverine.