Ni iki Hormone ya Parathyroid (Uburyo bwo munsi y'uruhu): Ibikoresho, Urutonde rw'imiti, Ingaruka zayo n'ibindi

Hormone ya Parathyroid itangwa binyuze mu nshinge yo munsi y'uruhu ni verisiyo ya sintetike ya hormone karemano imbere ya parathyroid yawe ikora kugirango ifashe kugenzura urwego rwa kalisiyumu mu mubiri wawe. Uyu muti, uzwi kandi nka teriparatide, ukora mugushishikariza imiterere y'amagufa no gufasha umubiri wawe kugumana uburinganire bwa kalisiyumu iyo imbere ya parathyroid yawe idakora nkuko bikwiye.

Niba urimo guhangana n'urwego rwa kalisiyumu ruto kubera imbere ya parathyroid idakora neza, ubu buvuzi burashobora kuba uburyo bufasha bwo kugarura uburinganire bw'umubiri wawe. Tekereza nk'uko uha umubiri wawe hormone ukeneye iyo idashobora kwikorera ihagije.

Ni iki Hormone ya Parathyroid?

Hormone ya Parathyroid ni hormone karemano imbere ya parathyroid yawe nto ine ikora inyuma ya tiroyide yawe. Iyo itanzwe nk'umuti binyuze mu nshinge yo munsi y'uruhu, ni verisiyo yakozwe muri laboratori ikora nk'uko umubiri wawe wari kubikora.

Uyu muti wa sintetike ufasha kugenzura urwego rwa kalisiyumu na fosifore mu maraso yawe no mu magufa. Imbere ya parathyroid yawe isanzwe irekura iyi hormone iyo urwego rwa kalisiyumu rumanutse cyane, ikerekana umubiri wawe gukurura kalisiyumu mumagufa yawe cyangwa kwinjiza byinshi mu biryo.

Uburyo bwo munsi y'uruhu bisobanura ko umuti uterwa munsi y'uruhu rwawe, kimwe n'uko abantu barwaye diyabete biha inshinge za insuline. Ubu buryo butuma hormone yinjizwa buhoro buhoro mu maraso yawe.

Hormone ya Parathyroid ikoreshwa kubera iki?

Inshinge za hormone ya Parathyroid zikoreshwa cyane cyane mu kuvura hypoparathyroidism, uburwayi aho imbere ya parathyroid yawe itakora hormone ihagije karemano. Ibi bitera urwego rwa kalisiyumu ruto cyane mu maraso yawe, rushobora gutera ibimenyetso bikomeye.

Ushobora gukenera uyu muti niba ufite indwara ya hypoparathyroidism idakira ititabiriye neza imiti ya calcium na vitamin D gusa. Abantu bamwe bagira iyi ndwara nyuma yo kubagwa umugogo, kuvurwa na radiyo, cyangwa bitewe n'impamvu za genetike.

Uyu muti kandi rimwe na rimwe ukoreshwa mu gihe cy'ibibazo bikomeye bya calcium nke bisaba gusimbuza imisemburo neza kurusha uko imiti ya kera yabikora. Muganga wawe azagena niba ubu buvuzi bukwiye kuri wowe.

Imisemburo ya Parathyroid ikora ite?

Imisemburo ya parathyroid ikora yibanda ku bice bitatu by'ingenzi mu mubiri wawe kugira ngo yongere urugero rwa calcium. Ibwira impyiko zawe gufata calcium nyinshi aho kuyitanga mu nkari, kandi ifasha amara yawe gukurura calcium nyinshi mu byo urya.

Uyu musemburo kandi utuma amagufa yawe arekura calcium yari yarabitswe mu maraso yawe igihe bibaye ngombwa. Uyu ni umuti ukomeye mu rugero ruciriritse ukora buhoro buhoro uko igihe kigenda, atari nk'ubuvuzi bwihutirwa.

Bitandukanye n'imiti imwe ya calcium ishobora gutera kuzamuka no kugabanuka, imisemburo ya parathyroid ifasha gukomeza urugero rwa calcium ruhamye binyuze mu gukorana n'inzira kamere z'umubiri wawe. Mu by'ukuri isimbura ikimenyetso cy'imisemburo kitariho cyagombaga gutangwa n'ingingo za parathyroid zitagikora neza.

Nkwiriye gufata imisemburo ya parathyroid nte?

Wizihutisha inshinge z'imisemburo ya parathyroid munsi y'uruhu rwawe, akenshi rimwe cyangwa kabiri ku munsi nk'uko byategetswe na muganga wawe. Aho batera inshinge akenshi hazunguruka hagati y'ikibero n'inda kugira ngo birinde kurakara ahantu hamwe.

Abantu benshi babona ko bifasha gufata inshinge zabo ku gihe kimwe buri munsi kugira ngo bakomeze urugero rwa misemburo ruhamye. Ushobora gufata uyu muti urya cyangwa utarya, nubwo abantu bamwe bakunda kuwufata mbere yo kurya kugira ngo bifashe mu gukurura calcium.

Umuvuzi wawe azakwigisha uburyo bukwiye bwo guterwa urushinge kandi agufashe kumva umeze neza muri uwo murimo. Inshinge ni nto cyane kandi ziciriritse, zisa n'izo bakoresha mu nshinge za insuline.

Bika umuti wawe muri firigo kandi uwuhe umwanya wo gushyuha mbere yo kuwutera. Jya ukoresha urushinge rushya buri gihe iyo uteye urushinge kandi ujye ujugunya inshinge zakoreshejwe neza mu gasanduku kabugenewe.

Nzamara igihe kingana iki nkoresha umusemburo wa paratiroyide?

Igihe cyo kuvurwa n'umusemburo wa paratiroyide gitandukana cyane bitewe n'uburwayi bwawe bwihariye n'uburyo umubiri wawe witwara ku muti. Abantu bamwe barwaye hypoparathyroidism ihoraho bashobora gukenera kuvurwa igihe kirekire, mu gihe abandi bashobora kuwukoresha mu gihe gito.

Muganga wawe azajya akurikirana urugero rwa kalisiyumu mu maraso yawe buri gihe akoresheje ibizamini by'amaraso kugira ngo amenye igihe uzakenera gukomeza kuvurwa. Bazajya kandi bareba imikorere y'impyiko zawe n'uburyo umubiri wawe witwara ku muti muri rusange.

Ku bantu bamwe, ibi biba uburyo bwo kuvurwa igihe kirekire nk'ubundi buryo bwo gusimbuza imisemburo. Abandi bashobora kuzasubira ku byongerera kalisiyumu na vitamine D igihe uburwayi bwabo bumaze guhagarara.

Ntuzigere uhagarika gufata umusemburo wa paratiroyide ako kanya utabanje kuvugana na muganga wawe, kuko ibi bishobora gutuma urugero rwa kalisiyumu rwawe rugabanuka cyane.

Ni izihe ngaruka ziterwa n'umusemburo wa paratiroyide?

Kimwe n'indi miti yose, umusemburo wa paratiroyide ushobora gutera ingaruka, nubwo abantu benshi bawihanganira neza. Kumva icyo witegura bishobora kugufasha kumva witeguye kandi ukamenya igihe wakwibutsa umuvuzi wawe.

Ingaruka zisanzwe ushobora guhura nazo zirimo isesemi rito, kubabara umutwe, cyangwa isereri, cyane cyane iyo ugitangira kuvurwa. Ibi bimenyetso akenshi biragabanuka uko umubiri wawe wimenyereza umuti mu byumweru bike bya mbere.

Abantu bamwe babona umutuku, kubyimba, cyangwa ububabare budakabije ahantu batera urushinge. Ibi mubisanzwe birabaho by'igihe gito kandi bishobora kugabanuka muguhinduranya ahantu batera urushinge no gukoresha uburyo bukwiye.

Ingaruka zikomeye zikenera ubufasha bwihuse bw'abaganga zirimo ibimenyetso bya kalisiyumu nyinshi mu maraso yawe. Ibi birimo isesemi ikabije, kuruka, urujijo, umunaniro ukabije, cyangwa ibibazo by'impyiko.

Gahoro cyane, abantu bamwe bashobora kugira ibimenyetso by'uburwayi bwo kwivumbura ku miti cyangwa bakagira imbaraga zirwanya umuti. Muganga wawe azagenzura ibi bishoboka binyuze mu bipimo by'amaraso bisanzwe no kugenzura.

Niba ugize izindi ngaruka zikubabaza cyangwa zikabuza ibikorwa byawe bya buri munsi, ntugatinye kuvugana n'umuganga wawe kugirango akugire inama.

Ninde utagomba gufata umusemburo wa paratiroyide?

Umusemburo wa paratiroyide ntabwo ukwiriye kuri buri wese, kandi muganga wawe azasuzuma neza amateka yawe mbere yo kuwandikira. Abantu bafite indwara zimwe na zimwe z'amagufa, ibibazo by'impyiko, cyangwa amateka y'umugera w'amagufa mubisanzwe ntibashobora gukoresha uyu muti.

Niba ufite urwego rwo hejuru rwa kalisiyumu mu maraso yawe cyangwa mu nkari, uyu muti ntukwiriye kuri wowe. Muganga wawe azagenzura uru rwego mbere yo gutangira kuvura no kurukurikirana buri gihe.

Abagore batwite kandi bonka bagomba kuganira ku byago n'inyungu neza n'umuganga wabo. Ingaruka ku bana bakiri bato ntizizwi neza, bityo uburyo bwo kuvura bushobora gukundwa.

Abantu bafite indwara zikomeye z'impyiko cyangwa abafata imiti imwe na zimwe igira ingaruka ku rwego rwa kalisiyumu bashobora gukenera uburyo bwo kuvura butandukanye. Muganga wawe azatekereza imiti yawe yose iriho n'ubuzima mbere yo kwandika umusemburo wa paratiroyide.

Amazina y'ubwoko bw'umusemburo wa paratiroyide

Izina risanzwe rya parathyroid hormone injections ni Natpara, yemejwe byihariye kuvura hypoparathyroidism. Iyi ni verisiyo ya sintetike ya parathyroid hormone y'umuntu isa neza n'iyo umubiri wawe ukora mu buryo busanzwe.

Undi muti w'amazi ufitanye isano ni Forteo (teriparatide), urimo igice cy'umusemburo wa parathyroid. Ariko, Forteo ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu kuvura osteoporosis aho kuvura hypoparathyroidism.

Muganga wawe azakwandikira izina ryihariye n'uburyo bukugirira akamaro. Iyi miti ntabwo ishyirwa mu mwanya umwe, bityo buri gihe ukoreshe neza icyo umuganga wawe akwandikira.

Uburyo bwo gusimbuza Parathyroid Hormone

Niba parathyroid hormone itagukwiriye, imiti itandukanye ishobora gufasha gucunga urugero rwa kalisiyumu ruto. Uburyo busanzwe bwo gusimbuza burimo ibiyobyabwenge bya kalisiyumu byinshi bihurijweho na vitamine D ikora (calcitriol).

Abantu bamwe babaho neza bafatanije kalisiyumu carbonate cyangwa kalisiyumu citrate hamwe na vitamine D. Ubu buryo busaba gukurikiranwa neza no guhindura urugero ariko birashobora kugira akamaro ku bantu benshi bafite hypoparathyroidism yoroheje cyangwa yo hagati.

Imiti ya thiazide diuretic rimwe na rimwe ikoreshwa kugirango ifashe impyiko zawe gufata kalisiyumu nyinshi. Muganga wawe ashobora kandi kugusaba ibiyobyabwenge bya magnesium, kuko kubura magnesium bishobora gutuma ibibazo bya kalisiyumu birushaho kuba bibi.

Ku bantu bamwe, guhindura imirire no gutegura neza ifunguro birashobora gufasha kongera kalisiyumu iva mu biribwa. Umuganga wawe azakorana nawe kugirango abone uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura ibibazo byawe byihariye.

Ese Parathyroid Hormone iruta kalisiyumu na vitamine D?

Parathyroid hormone itanga inyungu zimwe ugereranije no kuvura gakondo ya kalisiyumu na vitamine D, ariko ntibiba ngombwa ko ari byiza kuri buri wese. Inyungu nyamukuru ni uko itanga uburyo bwo gucunga neza urugero rwa kalisiyumu mu gusimbuza ikimenyetso cy'umusemburo wabuze.

Abantu bahura n'ingorane mu gufata imiti ya kalisiyumu na vitamine D akenshi basanga imisemburo ya paratiroyide yoroshye kuyifata kuko itasaba gufata ibinini byinshi binini umunsi wose. Ibi kandi bigabanya ibyago byo kubaka kalisiyumu mu mpyiko zawe cyangwa izindi ngingo.

Ariko, imisemburo ya paratiroyide ihenze kandi isaba guterwa inshinge buri munsi, ibintu abantu bamwe basanga bigoye. Imisemburo ya gakondo yoroshye gufata kandi ifite amateka maremare yo kutagira ingaruka.

Muganga wawe azagufasha gupima inyungu n'ibibi bya buri buryo bushingiye ku burwayi bwawe bwihariye, imibereho yawe, n'intego z'ubuvuzi. Abantu bamwe babona ko biba byiza iyo bakoresha uburyo bwombi.

Ibikunze Kubazwa Ku Misemburo ya Paratiroyide

Ese Imisemburo ya Paratiroyide irakwiriye ku bantu barwaye indwara y'impyiko?

Imisemburo ya paratiroyide isaba kwitonderwa cyane niba urwaye indwara y'impyiko. Impyiko zawe zigira uruhare runini mu gutunganya kalisiyumu na vitamine D, bityo ibibazo by'impyiko bishobora kugira ingaruka ku buryo uyu muti ukora neza.

Abantu barwaye indwara y'impyiko idakaze bashobora gukoresha imisemburo ya paratiroyide neza bakurikiranwa neza. Ariko, abafite indwara y'impyiko ikaze cyangwa kunanirwa kw'impyiko akenshi bakeneye ubuvuzi bundi.

Muganga wawe azagenzura imikorere y'impyiko zawe buri gihe niba ufata imisemburo ya paratiroyide. Bazahindura urugero rwawe cyangwa bahindure ubuvuzi niba imikorere y'impyiko zawe ihinduka uko igihe kigenda.

Nigira nte niba nifuje gukoresha imisemburo ya paratiroyide nyinshi?

Niba witewe imisemburo ya paratiroyide nyinshi, vugana n'umuganga wawe ako kanya cyangwa ushake ubufasha bwihutirwa. Gufata nyinshi bishobora gutera urugero rwa kalisiyumu ruri hejuru cyane mu maraso yawe.

Ibimenyetso bya kalisiyumu nyinshi birimo isesemi ikaze, kuruka, urujijo, umunaniro ukabije, n'ibibazo by'impyiko. Ntukategereze ngo urebe niba ibimenyetso bigaragara - shaka ubufasha bw'ubuvuzi ako kanya.

Ujye ufite amakuru y'uwagutera ubuzima yoroshye, kandi ntugatinye guhamagara niba utazi neza urugero rwawe cyangwa wumva hari ikosa wakoze.

Nkwiriye gukora iki niba nciwe urugero rwa hormone ya parathyroid?

Niba waciwe urugero rwa hormone ya parathyroid, uyifate uko wibuka, keretse igihe cyegereye urugero rwawe ruteganyijwe. Ntukongereho urugero rwo kwishyura urwo waciwe.

Gucikwa urugero rimwe na rimwe mubisanzwe ntibigira akaga, ariko gerageza kugumana gahunda yawe isanzwe uko bishoboka kose. Urwego rwa kalisiyumu yawe rushobora guhindagurika iyo urugero rucikwa kenshi.

Shyiraho ibyibutsa kuri terefone yawe cyangwa ukoreshe umuteguro w'imiti kugirango ugufashe kwibuka inshinge zawe. Niba ugoranye kwibuka urugero buri gihe, ganira n'uwagutera ubuzima ku bijyanye n'ingamba zishobora kugufasha.

Nshobora guhagarika ryari gufata hormone ya parathyroid?

Icyemezo cyo guhagarika hormone ya parathyroid giterwa n'uburwayi bwawe bw'ibanze n'uburyo urimo gusubiza neza ku buvuzi. Abantu bamwe bafite hypoparathyroidism ihoraho bashobora gukenera kuvurwa ubuzima bwabo bwose, mu gihe abandi bashobora kuza guhindukira bakajya ku yindi miti.

Muganga wawe azagenzura buri gihe urwego rwa kalisiyumu yawe, ibimenyetso, n'ubuzima bwawe muri rusange kugirango amenye niba ushobora kugabanya cyangwa guhagarika umuti mu buryo bwizewe. Ubu buryo busanzwe bukorwa buhoro buhoro hamwe no kugenzura neza.

Ntuzigere uhagarika gufata hormone ya parathyroid ku giti cyawe, n'iyo wumva umeze neza. Guhagarika ako kanya bishobora gutuma urwego rwa kalisiyumu yawe rugabanuka cyane kandi bigarura ibimenyetso.

Nshobora kugenda nteye urugero rwa hormone ya parathyroid?

Yego, urashobora kugenda uteye hormone ya parathyroid, ariko bisaba gutegura. Uzakenera gukomeza umuti wawe ukawubika muri firigo kandi uzane ibikoresho byinshi mugihe habayeho gutinda cyangwa igihe imizigo yataye.

Baza muganga wawe akwandikire ibaruwa isobanura impamvu ukeneye imiti n'ibikoresho byo guterwa inshinge, cyane cyane niba uri mu rugendo rwo mu kirere. Paka imiti yawe mu gikapu cyo mu ntoki, ntuyishyire mu gikapu gishyirwa mu mpuzandengo.

Shakisha ibigo by'ubuvuzi aho ujya kugira ngo niba ukeneye ubufasha bwihutirwa. Tekereza kuzana agasanduku gato gifata ibintu bikonje hamwe n'ibikoresho bikonjesha amazi mu ngendo ndende aho gukonjesha bishobora kugorana.