Icyo Perflutren (Protein-Type A Microsphere) Arimicyo, Ibyo Ikoreshwa, Uburyo Bw'imiti, Ingaruka Zayo n'ibindi

Perflutren ni umuti ukoreshwa mu gihe cyo gukoresha ultrasound ku mutima kugira ngo ifashe abaganga kureba umutima wawe neza. Ikozwe mu tubumbe duto twuzuye gazi tugenda mu maraso yawe kandi tukitwara nk'urumuri, bigatuma imbere y'umutima wawe ugaragara neza kuri ecran ya ultrasound.

Uyu muti utangwa binyuze mu urushinge mu kuboko kwawe mu gihe cy'ubwoko bwihariye bwa echocardiogram yitwa contrast echocardiogram. Utubumbe duto dufasha muganga wawe kubona ishusho isobanutse neza y'uburyo umutima wawe utera amaraso neza niba ahantu hose h'imitsi y'umutima wawe akora neza.

Perflutren Ikoreshwa Kuri Iki?

Perflutren ifasha abaganga kumenya indwara z'umutima iyo ultrasound isanzwe itatanga amashusho asobanutse bihagije. Bifitiye akamaro cyane iyo muganga wawe akeneye kureba ventricle y'ibumoso, ariyo cyumba nyamukuru ry'umutima wawe, mu buryo burambuye.

Uyu muti wihariye ufasha cyane abantu bafite amashusho y'umutima agoye kureba neza bitewe n'ubunini bw'umubiri, indwara z'ibihaha, cyangwa ubunini bw'igituza. Irashobora kugaragaza ahantu h'umutima wawe hashobora kutagera amaraso ahagije, ifasha abaganga kumenya ibishobora kuba byarazibye cyangwa byangiritse.

Muganga wawe ashobora kandi gukoresha perflutren kugira ngo arebe uburyo imitsi y'umutima wawe ikora neza nyuma yo gufatwa n'umutima cyangwa kugenzura indwara z'umutima zikekwa. Ishusho yongereweho irabafasha gukora isuzuma rirambuye kandi rifite isuku ndetse n'imyanzuro y'imiti ku miterere yawe yihariye.

Perflutren Ikora Gute?

Perflutren ikora itanga contrast ya acoustic mugihe cyo gukoresha ultrasound ku mutima wawe. Iyo utubumbe duto twuzuye gazi twinjiye mu maraso yawe, twerekana imiraba ya ultrasound neza kurusha amaraso yawe asanzwe n'ibice by'umubiri.

Bitekereze nk'uko wongerera umwandiko ibara ry'umutuku - utuntu duto duto dutuma ahantu runaka mu mutima wawe hagaragara neza kuri ecran ya ultrasound. Izi nkorora zinyura mu byumba by'umutima wawe n'imitsi y'amaraso, zikarema amashusho asobanutse neza, afasha muganga wawe kureba neza uko umutima wawe ukora.

Utuntu duto duto ni duto bihagije ku buryo dushobora kunyura mu mitima yawe mito mito y'amaraso ariko binini bihagije kugira ngo bigaragaze neza imirasire ya ultrasound. Ibi bituma muganga wawe abona ishusho irambuye, y'igihe nyacyo y'imikorere y'umutima wawe n'uburyo amaraso atembera.

Nkwiriye Gufata Perflutren Nte?

Ntiwifatira perflutren wenyine - itangwa n'umuganga w'ubuzima binyuze mu muyoboro wa IV mugihe cyo gukoresha echocardiogram yawe. Uyu muti utegurwa kandi ugatangwa mu bitaro cyangwa mu ivuriro, bikorwa n'abaganga babigiranye ubushishozi.

Mbere yo gukoresha uyu muti, mubisanzwe ntugomba kwirinda kurya cyangwa kunywa, nubwo muganga wawe ashobora kuguha amabwiriza yihariye. Uyu muti uvangwa n'umuti wa saline hanyuma ugatangwa buhoro buhoro binyuze muri IV mugihe ultrasound ikorwa.

Mugihe cyo guterwa urushinge, uzaryama ku meza yo gupimisha mugihe umukanishi wa ultrasound afata amashusho y'umutima wawe. Ubu buryo bwose busanzwe bufata iminota 30 kugeza kuri 60, kandi uzagenzurwa mugihe cyose cyo gukoresha uyu muti kugirango umutekano wawe n'imibereho yawe byizwe.

Nkwiriye Gufata Perflutren Igihe Kingana Gite?

Perflutren itangwa nk'urushinge rumwe mugihe cyo gukoresha echocardiogram yawe. Ntiwafata uyu muti mu rugo cyangwa mu gihe cy'iminsi nk'uko bikorwa ku yindi miti y'umutima.

Uyu muti ukora ako kanya nyuma yo guterwa urushinge kandi ukava mu mubiri wawe mu buryo busanzwe nyuma y'amasaha make. Utuntu duto duto tw'umwuka dukurwaho binyuze mu muhaha wawe iyo uhumeka, kandi igishishwa cya poroteyine gitunganywa n'inzira zisanzwe z'umubiri wawe zo gukuraho imyanda.

Niba muganga wawe akeneye indi shusho y'ubuvuzi mu gihe kizaza, ashobora kugusaba indi nkingo ya perflutren mu gihe cyo gukurikiranwa kwa echocardiogram. Ibi byaba ari uburyo butandukanye buteganyijwe hashingiwe ku byo umubiri wawe ukeneye.

Mbese ni izihe ngaruka ziterwa na Perflutren?

Abantu benshi bakira neza perflutren, ariko nk'imiti yose, ishobora gutera ingaruka. Inkuru nziza ni uko ingaruka zikomeye zitaba kenshi, kandi abaganga bafite ubushobozi bwo kureba no gukemura ibibazo byose bishobora kuvuka.

Ingaruka zisanzwe zimwe na zimwe abantu bahura nazo zirimo:

• Umutwe cyangwa isereri ryoroheje
• Isesemi cyangwa kumva utameze neza
• Kwishyushya cyangwa gushyuha mu maso
• Urubavu ruto cyangwa kutumva neza
• Impinduka z'uburyohe mu kanwa kawe
• Kumva unaniwe nyuma y'uburyo bwakoreshejwe

Ibi bimenyetso mubisanzwe biroroshye kandi bikagenda byonyine mu masaha make. Itsinda ryawe ry'ubuvuzi rizakurikirana neza mu gihe cyo guterwa urukingo no nyuma yarwo kugira ngo wemeze ko wumva umeze neza.

Ingaruka zikomeye zirashobora kubaho ariko ntizikunze kubaho. Izi zishobora kuba zirimo ingorane zo guhumeka, ibimenyetso bikomeye byo kwivumbura ku bintu, cyangwa impinduka mu mutima. Itsinda ryawe ry'ubuvuzi ryiteguye guhangana n'ibi bibazo ako kanya niba bibaye.

Abantu bamwe bashobora kumva bababara mu gituza cyangwa guhumeka nabi mu gihe cyangwa nyuma yo guterwa urukingo. Nubwo ibi bishobora guhangayikisha, akenshi bifitanye isano n'umuti ukoreshwa kandi mubisanzwe bikemuka vuba hamwe n'ubuvuzi bukwiye.

Ninde utagomba gufata Perflutren?

Perflutren ntabwo ikwiriye kuri buri wese, kandi muganga wawe azasuzuma neza amateka yawe y'ubuvuzi mbere yo kugusaba uyu muti. Indwara zimwe na zimwe z'umutima n'iz'ibihaha zituma uyu muti utekanye kuri bamwe.

Ntugomba guhabwa perflutren niba ufite:

• Uburwayi bukomeye bwo kwibasirwa n'ibintu bya perflutren cyangwa ibindi bimeze nkabyo
• Kunanirwa k'umutima cyangwa imikorere y'umutima idahagije
• Umutima watewe n'indwara vuba (mu minsi 30 ishize)
• Uburwayi bukomeye bwo guhumeka cyangwa indwara y'ibihaha
• Umutima w'iburyo ujya ibumoso cyangwa ubumuga bumwe bwo kuvuka ku mutima
• Umubyibuho w'amaraso mu bihaha cyangwa ibibazo bikomeye by'umuvuduko mu bihaha

Muganga wawe azitonda cyane mu gukoresha perflutren niba utwite, wonka cyangwa ufite ibibazo by'impyiko. Bazagereranya inyungu n'ibishobora guteza ibibazo bitewe n'uburwayi bwawe bwihariye.

Niba ufite impungenge zerekeye allergie cyangwa ibyo wigeze guhura nabyo ku bintu bikoreshwa mu kugaragaza ibintu, gerageza kubiganiraho n'ikipe yawe y'ubuvuzi mbere y'uko igikorwa gitangira. Bashobora kugufasha kumenya niba perflutren ari wo mwanzuro mwiza kuri wowe.

Amazina y'ubwoko bwa Perflutren

Perflutren iboneka ku izina ry'ubwoko rya Optison muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Amerika. Iyi ni yo perflutren ikoreshwa cyane mu bikorwa bya echocardiography.

Muganga wawe cyangwa ikigo cy'ubuvuzi ashobora kuyivuga ku izina ryombi - perflutren cyangwa Optison - ariko ni umuti umwe. Ubu bwoko burimo ibintu bikora kimwe kandi bikora mu buryo bumwe.

Mugihe utegura igikorwa cyawe cyangwa uganira ku kintu gikoreshwa mu kugaragaza ibintu n'ikigo cy'ubwishingizi bwawe, ushobora guhura n'izina ryombi. Ntucike intege - bavuga ku kintu kimwe gikoreshwa mu kugaragaza ibintu gifite umutekano kandi gikora neza.

Uburyo bwo gusimbuza Perflutren

Niba perflutren itagukwiriye, muganga wawe afite ibindi bintu bikoreshwa mu kugaragaza ibintu byo gukoresha mu ishusho y'umutima. Ibi bisimburwa bikora kimwe ariko bishobora kugira umutekano utandukanye cyangwa bikaba byakwiriye neza ibibazo byawe by'ubuzima.

Ibindi bintu bikoreshwa mu kugaragaza ibintu bya ultrasound birimo sulfur hexafluoride microbubbles n'ibintu bishingiye kuri lipid. Buri kimwe gifite inyungu zacyo n'ibyo kigomba kwitaho, kandi muganga wawe azahitamo uburyo bwiza bushingiye ku buzima bwawe n'ubwoko bw'ishusho ikenewe.

Mu bindi bihe, muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba gukoresha ubundi buryo bwo gupima, nk'uko MRI y'umutima ikoresha contrast cyangwa ibizamini bya nucléaire. Ubu buryo butandukanye bushobora gutanga amakuru asa nk'ayo mu buryo butandukanye.

Ese Perflutren iruta izindi contrast agents?

Perflutren imaze imyaka myinshi ikoreshwa neza kandi ifite amateka meza y'umutekano mu gukoresha contrast echocardiography. Niba ari "nziza" kuruta izindi contrast agents biterwa n'ubuzima bwawe bwite n'icyo muganga wawe ashaka kureba.

Ugereranije na contrast agents nshya, perflutren itanga imbonerahamwe nziza kandi yigwa cyane mu bikorwa by'ubuvuzi. Ifasha cyane mu gusuzuma imikorere ya ventricle y'ibumoso no kumenya ibitagenda neza by'urukuta.

Muganga wawe azahitamo contrast agent ikwiriye neza ibyo ukeneye, yitaye ku bintu nk'amateka yawe y'ubuvuzi, ubwoko bw'isuzuma risabwa, n'uburwayi ubwo aribwo bwose cyangwa ibitagenda neza ushobora kuba ufite.

Ibibazo bikunze kubazwa kuri Perflutren

Ese Perflutren irakwiriye abantu barwaye diyabete?

Yego, perflutren muri rusange irakwiriye abantu barwaye diyabete. Contrast agent ntigira ingaruka ku rugero rw'isukari mu maraso cyangwa ngo igire icyo ihuriyeho n'imiti ya diyabete nka insuline cyangwa metformin.

Ariko, muganga wawe azasuzuma amateka yawe y'ubuvuzi yuzuye, harimo imicungire ya diyabete yawe n'ibibazo byose bifitanye isano nka ibibazo by'impyiko. Niba ufite indwara y'umutima ya diyabete cyangwa izindi ngorane z'umutima n'imitsi, bazafata ingamba zidasanzwe mu gihe cy'igikorwa cyawe.

Nigute nzakora niba ngize ingaruka ziterwa na Perflutren?

Niba ugize ingaruka zoroheje nk'umutwe cyangwa isesemi nyuma y'igikorwa cyawe, ibi mubisanzwe bikemuka byonyine mu masaha make. Ruhuka kandi unywe amazi menshi mu gihe umubiri wawe ukora contrast agent.

Vugana n'umuganga wawe ako kanya niba ubonye ibimenyetso bikomeye nk'ingorane zo guhumeka, kubabara mu gituza, isereri rikomeye, cyangwa ibimenyetso by'uburwayi bwo kwivumbura. Ibikorwa byinshi by'ubuvuzi bizagukurikiranira byibuze iminota 30 nyuma yo guterwa urushinge kugira ngo barebe niba hari ibintu byihuse bibaho.

Nkwiriye gukora iki niba ngize ikibazo mu gihe cyo guterwa urushinge?

Niba wumva utameze neza cyangwa ufite ibimenyetso bidasanzwe mu gihe cyo guterwa urushinge rwa perflutren, bwire ikipe yawe y'ubuzima ako kanya. Batojwe kumenya no gukemura ibibazo by'uburyo bwo kwivumbura vuba kandi neza.

Abakozi b'ubuvuzi bazagukurikiranira mu gihe cyose cy'igikorwa kandi barashobora guhagarika urushinge niba bibaye ngombwa. Bafite imiti n'ibikoresho byiteguye gufasha mu kuvura ibibazo byose bishobora kubaho mu gihe cyangwa nyuma yo gutanga umuti.

Nshobora gusubira mu bikorwa bisanzwe ryari nyuma ya perflutren?

Abantu benshi bashobora gusubira mu bikorwa bisanzwe ako kanya nyuma yo gukoresha echocardiogram yabo hamwe na perflutren. Umuti usohoka mu mubiri wawe mu buryo busanzwe mu masaha make ukoresheje guhumeka no gukora imibiri isanzwe.

Muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba kwirinda imyitozo ikomeye umunsi wose, cyane cyane niba wagize ingaruka zose. Niba wumva unaniwe cyangwa ufite umutwe woroshye, birashoboka rwose koroshya kugeza ibi bimenyetso bikize.

Nshobora gutwara imodoka njya mu rugo nyuma yo guhabwa perflutren?

Mu bihe byinshi, urashobora gutwara imodoka ugasubira mu rugo nyuma ya echocardiogram yawe, ariko ibi biterwa n'uko wumva umeze nyuma y'igikorwa. Niba wumva isereri, isesemi, cyangwa wumva utameze neza, birashoboka ko umuntu ugutwara imodoka akujyana mu rugo.

Ikipe yawe y'ubuzima izasuzuma uko wumva umeze mbere yo kugenda kandi izakugira inama niba gutwara imodoka bifite umutekano. Mu gihe ushidikanya, kugira inshuti cyangwa umuryango witeguye kukujyana mu rugo ni gahunda nziza yo gusubiza inyuma.